32 j M f f i so,0 2014 rtofvoHp ^ Quan tam nang cao chat Iifofng day hoc van ngay tir cap tieu hoc BUI MINH TUA^ TrUdng THPT Kim LiSn Nam Dan Nghg Ar NhQng bai van "eUdl ra nUdc m i r xuat hien nhilu[.]
32 jMffi so,0-2014 rtofvoHp ^ Quan tam nang cao chat Iifofng day hoc van tir cap tieu hoc BUI MINH TUA^ TrUdng THPT Kim LiSn - Nam Dan - Nghg Ar N hQng bai van "eUdl nUdc m i r xuat hien nhilu d e ky thi tit nghiep THPT, tuyen sinh vio d e trudng DH, CD bat ngudn tQ nhQng nguyen nhan khae lulpt so dd xuit phit tQ qua trinh dgy v i hpc bd mdn d nhilu nit dge thQ tQ c i p hpc diu tiSn cQa bgc hpe thdng Thye t l cho thiy, ky nang vilt v i n cQa hpc sinh dUpc hinh thinh, ren tuySn tQ bac tieu hpa Tuy nhien, chat lupng day v i hpe vin d bic hpc niy thdi gian qua da va dang bpc Id khdng it bit cip Tif NHflNG BAI VAN "ZliQl RA NUflC M A T " DEN N H Q N G BAI V A N THEO "KHUON" Vilt van la mdt nhQng ky nang cd ban, tot thilu cQa hpc sinh dupc hinh thinh tU d p tilu hpc Tuy nhien, khdng It phy huynh d eon dang theo hpc d bic hpc d m thiy budn ldng dpe nhQng bai v i n cua em minh, Vdi de bii ySu d u : Em hay miSu ta mpt eon vat nudi ma em ySu thfch nhlt?, cd hpc sinh Idp da "hdn nhlSn" vilt rang: "Ntii em cd nuSl mpt mio Ddi mat bd cau eua nd den lay lay, ham ring trang deu, long mau bgc phP, hat chan hat tay meo gidng hpt nhau" Lli diln dgt ngd nghe, eich dQng tQ thieu ehfnh xae, khdng sing la he q u i tat yeu tQ viec hpc sinh khdng dQpc thudng xuySn rin luyen kJ ning quan sat, nhan dien dac diem CLia sy vat, sy viSc, hiSn tUpng Cung vdl do, tinh trgng"vlet m i nhu ndi" diln kha phi biln khiln nhieu hpe sinh khdng d thil quen lya chpn, sQ dyng tQ ngQde dien dgt dQng nhit, hay nhat, hieu qua nhat v i n d l d n dUpc the hien bii lim v i n cQa minh BSn cgnh nhQng bai van cd ldi hanh v i n , diln dgt thilu ehfnh xie, thgm chi la ngd nghi, buon cudl, d khdng il bii van dupc hpc sinh vilt tieo "khudn" NghTa la, d e em viet theo III nghT, each viet thudng thiy d d c bii van mau hoac theo nhQng gpi y chi tiet, d san tQ phfa giio vien Chang hgn, khj gap phii d l bai yeu d u ta Ba npi cua em, d hpc sinh da viet: "Ba npi cua em d mil tdc bgc phP, Lung b i bj edng vi phai lim viec vat va B i ed dang di chim chgp, lim chim, ddi mat hien tQ." Trong tren thyc t l , Ba npi cua hpe sinh niy chl mdi ngoai 50 tuli, tde cdn den, ding thang, di lai nhanh nhgn Khi dupe gdp y thi hpe sinh hdn nhien: "Chiu dpc nhilu bii vin ta v l Ba roi Ta b i t h i mdi hay va dS ed diem cao" {?!) Vi DAU NEN N | ? Kha ning viet v i n ciia hpe smh tieu hpe bi hgn che, khdng the hien dupe sy sang tgo d e h hanh van, dung tU bit ngudn tQ nhieu nguyen nhan Trong suy nghT cua nhieu phy huynh hpc sinh, mdn V i n - Tieng ViSt d p tilu hpe chQ y l u chl d l ren luyen chlnh ta, chQ viet, kha ning quan sit, d m thy, tgo lip v i n ban chUa dUpe quan tam dQng mUe Khdng ft phu huynh chf djnh hudng cho hpc Toin, hpe Tieng Anh tQ nhQng nam dau eQa cap tieu hpc Thdi gian dinh eho vi§c hpe Vin viet Van q u i ft dan tdi kha nang hinh van cua hpc sinh bl hgn ehl PhUdng phap giang dgy ddng vai trd quan trpng viee ning cao ehit lupng hpc t i p mdn V i n ciia hpc sinh Tuy nhlSn, nhOng n i m qua, viSe d l i mdi phUOng phap giang dgy ddi vdi mdn hpc d nhieu net dae thU niy ehua dap Qng dupe ySu d u phit huy toi da k h i ning sang tgo, tfch eye, ehu ddng tQ phfa ngudi hpc Mac dau da dupc glim tS song ehUdng trinh mdn V i n d bae tilu hoc van d n kha dm ddm Chang hgn, ehUdng trinh Idp 4, hpc sinh vQa phii hgc van vilt thU, vUa phal hpe van k l ehuySn, ta d n h , trcing thdi lupng hpc t i p bj hgn che Hpc sinh chua kjp khac sau klSn thQc tQng kilu bai thi da phai ehuyin sang npi dung khic Bl "chgy" cho kjp tiln dp chUdng trtnh, giio viin chii ylu giao b^ v l nha cho hpe smh tim m i thilu sy hUdng d i n tl ml, chi tiSl d n thilt ddi vdl tQng ddi tUpng hpc sinh Sy xult hien tran lan eac logi sach tham khio sich gidl thieu cie b i i v i n miu cD^g la "thu phgm" lam giam kha nang sang tgo qua trinh lin van cua hpc sinh Ngay tQ nhQng nim Idp Idp 3, dQ chi mill hpc d e h viet dogn van ngan, ddn glin nhung da xuit hl?n nhllu logi sich van miu, tham khao Do chl dya vio lll^rfft d e h viet cQa d e bai van m i u ed san, hpc sinh thudng viel theo d e h nghT cQa ngudi Idn, hay Vneo nhQng "khudn" diung kilu nhU: Ta tdc thi phai bgc mui dpe dUa, da dgp phSl trang min; ta ddng sdng thi phai xanh, u6n lupn V\^ nghT v i vilt theo "khudn" d s§n khdng chl lam hgn ehe Idii nang suy nghT dpc lip, tU sang tgo m i cdn gdp phin hinll thdt quen y lgi, dya dam hpc sinh CAN Sl/ PHOI HOP D N G 80 O l ning eao chat IUpng hpc t ^ mdn Van cCia hpc sinh nga( tu cap tieu hpc, d n syphdi hpp dong bp tQphfa giiovl&nviphv huynh hpe sinh Cic bgc phu huynh d n xie djnh dupe tim quan trpng ciia mdn Van dil vdi sy phit triln toin di^n v l tim hfia nhin eich, tQ dd danh thdi gian phQ hpp d l eon d thi hpcW mdn hpe niy, trinh tinh trgng djnti hudng eho eon "hpc \^,di ehQ trpng vio mdn Ngogi ngQ v i eae mdn khoa hpc ty nWfti Thay vi ttm mua nhilu logi sieh v i n mlu, tham khio, cic b^ phy huynh d n quan tim rin luyen cho eon ning tU il^ lap hanh vin, dien dgt Doi vdi giio viin, bin egnhvi^* mdi phUPng phap giing dgy theo hudng phip huy tlnh tfchfltft ehu dpng eiia ngudi hpc, cin thUdng xuySn rSn luyin khif*S quan sit, h'ch luy vdn sing, kinh nghiem song d o hpcslnh-HiS" nay, hpe sinh tilu hpe^dlu hpc buli/ngiy, vlSe t l chUcchoWc sinh tham gla d e buoi tham quan, da ngogi, tiep xQc vffi rtiB") hoin canh sing thi^t thdi d t h i xem l i mpt giii phip t6(,# mit glQp hpc sinh d dilu kiin giao tilp, r i n luySn nW quan sat, cam nhan, lim phong phQ vdn tQ ngQ ciia bin thin ddng thdi diy eung la mpt nhQng hinh thUc nham giio if Wy nang sing cho hpc sinh