Trao ddi hgc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe THIET KE CAC HOAT BONG G I A N G DAY TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH CHO SINH VIEN KHOA CONG TRINH DlTA TREN CAC VIDEO CLIP PHAM THI BiCH H ÎVH Bg mdn Anh vdn[.]
Trao ddi hgc thugt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe THIET KE CAC HOAT BONG G I A N G DAY TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH CHO SINH VIEN KHOA CONG TRINH DlTA TREN CAC VIDEO CLIP PHAM THI BiCH H^IVH Bg mdn Anh vdn Trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Van tdi Tdm tdt: Vi$c su dung video clip vdo bdi gidng tieng Anh dang dugc nhiiu gido viin dp dung nhu mdt cdng cu gidng dgy hiru hi^u gid hoc Tuy nhien viec su dung video clip de gidng dgy tiing Anh chuyen ngdnh cho smh viin Khoa Cdng trinh Trudng Dgi hgc Gigo thdng Van tdi vdn cdn la mot hogt dgng gidng day luong ddi mdi mi Trong khudn khd bdi bdo, ngudi viil xin trinh bdy mgt sd hogt ddng gidng dgy cd the dp dung de dgy tieng Anh chuyen ngdnh xdy dirng cdng trinh giao thdng Summary: Video clips have been used by English language teachers in classes as an effective leaching and learning tool However using video clips m leaching English Jor specific purpose to civil engineering students at University of Transport and Communication is completely new In this article, I intend lo present some useful activities using video clips to teach English for Civil Engineering I DAT VAN DE Ngdy nay, day hgc ngogi ngu theo dudng hudng giao tiep la phuong phdp dugc nhieu giao vien ddnh gia cao Vdi vigc nhdn manh vao myc tieu phat trign nang lyc giao tiep cho sinh vien, gido vien can lya chgn cdc boat dgng giang dgy cho cd ich, phu hgp vdi nhu cdu cua ngudi hgc va phdi ddt vdo nhGng bdi canh that ma ngudi hgc cd nhieu kha ndng se gap phdi cugc sdng hdng ngdy Vdi vai trd Id ngudi dilu khien qua trinh dgy hgc, giao vien phdi tao mgi tinh hudng, mgi khd ndng 6k hudng ddn cdc hogt ddng cua sinh vign gid hgc Gido vign cdn thiit kl, phdn bd thdi gian hgp ly giGa thdi lugng truyin dgt kiln thGc mdi vd thdi lugng cho sinh vien thyc hdnh Tang cudng thyc hdnh theo nhdm theo cdp, ddng vai, thdo lugn, thuylt trinh nhdm tgo dilu kien cho sinh vien phat triln cdc ky ndng ngdn ngu, giam dugc tdm ly nggi ngung, tdng tinh chii dgng, tinh hgp tdc giGa ngudi hgc; hgc ldn vd luyen dugc each hgc tdp, lam viec ddng dgi, tap the Gido vien nen da dgng hod cdc hogt ddng day hgc bang each iing dyng cdng nghe thdng tin nhdm tgo hGng th6 hgc tap cho ngudi hgc Viec sG dyng phuang tien nghe nhin hien dgi nhu video clip se phdn nao giup gido vign thyc hien dugc cdc muc tieu bai hgc ndi trgn Video clip nhu mgt cdng cy nghe cd the ndng cao trai nghiem dm cho sinh vien Cac thiit lap, hdnh dgng, cam xiic, cG chi ma sinh vign cd thg quan sat mdt video clip ciing cung cdp mgt kich thich thi giac quan trgng Vdy sG dung video clip thi ndo cho hieu qua? Dudi ddy la mdt sd hoat ddng su dung video clip vdi muc tieu phat triln timg ky ndng cu Tgp chi KHOA H Q C GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 49 - 12/2015 145 Trao ddi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe the cd thg dp dung dg gidng day tilng Anh chuyen ngdnh xdy dyng cdng trinh cho sinh vign trudng Dgi hgc Giao thdng Van tai Cdc hoat dong giang day vdi muc tieu phat triln tung ky ndng 1.1 Ky ndng 1: Phdn dodn Gido vien cd the su dyng video clip dg cung cdp cho sinh vign co hgi thyc hanh phdn dodn De ren luyen cho sinh vien kha ndng phdn dodn ngdn ngG, gido vien cd the sG dung video theo cdc cdch sau: • Khi bat hinh vd tieng cua video: SG dyng nut nhdn Tgm DGng (Pause) dl dung mdt canh nao dd hay mdt cau thogi ddc biet vd dg sinh vign dodn xem digu gi se xay tilp theo hogc cdu thogi tilp theo Id gi, • Khi tdt tilng cua video: Cho sinh vign doan tinh hudng hoac tGng Idi thogi rigng bi$t dya trgn hinh anh cua bdng video ma khdng cd dm • Khi tdt hinh dnh cua video: Cho sinh vign dodn cdc tinh hudng va md ta ddc diem bdng cdch chi nghe dm cua bdng video 1.2 Ky ndng 2: Quan sdt S(f nhan thuc Giao vien cd thg kigm tra mGc dg hieu bdi cua sinh vign bdng each: • Trudc xem video: Cho sinh vien mgt sd cau thoai dgc biet dl quan sat va Idng nghe trudc hg xem todn canh • Trong xem video: Dimg timg canh tren video va kiem tra muc dg higu bai cua sinh vign • Trong va sau xem video: Ludn ddt nhiJng cau hdi de kiem tra muc higu bai cua sinh vien 146 • Sau xem video: Phdt cho sinh vien cac dgng bai tap nhu diln tG vdo ch6 trdng dua tren cdc cdu thogi video Gido vien cung cd thi thi dgy vd kilm tra kiln thGc cua sinh vign bdng cdch h6i mgt logt cac cdu hdi True/False; hoan bang bilu, ban ve vl quy trinh cdng nghe mdi; ygu cdu sinh vign xdp xIp mgt logt cdc sy kien theo thG ty chdng hgn nhu cac giai doan thiet kl hay bdo dudng mdt cdy cdu 1.3 Ky ndng 3: Thirc hdnh nghe Cdc video clip la mgt ngudn cung cdp tai lieu dich thuc cho viec thyc hdnh ky ndng nghe vd phdt dm Tigng Anh la mgt ngdn ngG nhdn manh dung luc, cd nghTa la cd nhGng tG hoac dm tiet dugc nhdn mgnh ndi bat nhung nhirng tG khdc hoac am tigt khdc lai c6 xu hudng ndi mgt cdch nhanh chdng, ndi ludt hoac ndi am gay thach thGc nhdt dinh cho ngudi nghe Dg thyc hanh ky nang nghe giao vign cd the giao cho sinh vign thyc hien cdc nhiem vu nhu: • Viet chinh td: Yeu cdu sinh vien viet lai cdc cau thoai hg xem dogn video, ddng thdi sG dyng niit Tam Dimg (Pause) dl sinh vien cd thdi gian ghi chep • Bai tap dien tu: sinh vign nghe bdng vd dien vdo chd trdng nhGng tG cdn thilu cdc cdu thoai 1.4 Ky nang 4: Thuc hdnh ndi • Ddng vai cdc nhdn vdt (role-play): chgn sinh vien ddng vai cdc nhdn vdt dogn hdi thogi, thyc hanh ndi theo timg cdu dg luyen tap ngG digu vd trgng dm dung Cd the tign hanh viec ddng vai cac nhdn vgt nhu sau: Tap chi KHOA H Q C GIAO T H d N G V ^ N TAI So 49 - 12/2015 Trao doi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe • Cho xem video mdt hodc hai ldn vdi ca ldp dl cd dugc nhiJng y chinh vd ndi dung tdng quat cua dogn bdng • Gan vai cho mdi sinh vign (vi dy: cd nhdn vgt clip Id giam ddc cdng trudng, ky su, vd cdng nhdn xdy dyng Mdi sinh vign se ddng vai mdt nhiing nhan vat dd) • Cung cdp cho mdi nhan vgt mgt kjch ban tucmg Gng vdi mgt phan ciia hg clip, • Cho sinh vien xem clip mgt ldn nGa rdi xIp theo nhdm de thyc hdnh vai trd ciia minh bang each su dung kjch ban ciia hg Sau dd thyc hien ddng vai ma khdng cd kjch bdn ddc biet ndi Mdi nhdm dugc giao mdt nhan vdt vd dugc khuyen khich dl Idng nghe va trao ddi thdng tin Sinh vien se lam viec vdi mdt ngudi nao dd tG mdt nhdm khac, sau hg viet kich bdn cho dogn bang, kit hgp ca hai hay ba nhdn vdt Trong trudng hgp sinh vien chua the viet toan bg kich bdn hg se phai sG dyng tri tudng tugng cua minh dl diln vao cac khodng trdng Hoat dgng cung mang Igi cho sinh vien mgt ca hdi tuyet vdi dl Idm viec ve tu vyng, ngu phap Sinh vien xem mgt canh nhieu ldn sau dd viet mdt dogn van tdm tat vg nhung gi hg da chimg kiln, hoac cd thi viet bao cdo dl phdn tich, md td bang bigu Men quan dgn doan bang 1.6 Ky ndng 6: Thdo luan • Thyc hanh cac cdu hdi phdng vdn: Yeu cdu sinh vien xem mgt video clip ngan vd sau dd viet cdu hdi vl clip Cho sinh vien di chuyin quanh Idp hgc, trao ddi cdu hdi vd tra Idi cdc cau hdi vdi nhigu ban khdc Thyc tl la sinh vign dang vigt cau hdi cho ban ciing ldp va ddng thdi phdi tra Idi cdc cdu hdi cua ban minh Day ciing la mgt hinh thuc de sinh cham digm hay kigm tra cheo ldn vd hgc hdi tG cdc ban Cudi cung, sinh vign cd the bdo cao trudc ldp vg nhiing thdng tin minh cd dugc sau nhung cdu hdi vd trd Idi vdi cac sinh vien khac • Thyc hanh thuylt trinh: Sinh vien sau ndm virng ngi dung dogn bang se chia nhdm tiln hdnh thuylt trinh, md td quy trinh, ket cau v.v IS Kj! ndng 5: Thfrc hdnh viit • Sinh vign xem canh mgt vdi ldn vd vilt cdc tG vd cym tG chinh, ngdn md mgt nhan vdt Giao vien chgn mot clip ngdn, chia ldp tGng cap, vdi mgt nhdm ddi dien vdi man hinh va nhdm khac quay lung Igi vdi nd Sau tdt dm thanh, cac gido vien bdt ddu phdt phim Nhung ngudi a nhdm mdt dugc nhin mdn hinh se kl cho ban minh bilt nhiing gi nhin thdy trudc dd (vg quang cdnh, vl hanh ddng, ve quan digm vd cdm xuc ciia cdc nhdn vat bang video) Rdi cac sinh vien chuyin ddi vj tri va Idm tuong ty vdi nhdm thu hai Sau dd cac cgp vigt trinh ty thdi gian ciia nhung gi da xdy ra, chia se vdi mdt nhdm khac va thao ludn cung cd Idp Trong luc giao vien ghi chep lai nhGng tranh lugn ciia sinh vien, chinh sGa Igi cdc ldi vl tu vung hodc ngG phap nlu can Giao vien cung cd thi cho sinh vien cac cau da bj xdo trdn clip vd yeu cdu sinh vien xdp xIp lai theo Gdt ty dung Cudi ciing, tdt cd mgi ngudi cung xem Igi clip vdi dm dl kilm tra dap dn • Giao vign chia Idp lam nhdm, mgt nhdm chi nghe khdng cd hinh, nhdm Tap chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 49 - 12/2015 147 Trao doi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cong nghe khac chi nhin hinh ma khdng nghe tigng Sau dd, chia sinh vien thdnh timg nhdm nhd bao gdm nGa sinh vien d nhdm vd nua sinh vien d nhdm de thdo luan ve cdc tinh hudng vd thdng tin cdn thigu dogn bang Mdt so vdn dl cdn luru y Video clip dii Id mdt nhGng cdch rdt hieu qua vGa thuc day ddng co hgc tap vGa giup sinh vign higu dugc ngdn ngu, nhign chdng cdn phdi dugc sG dung cdn than va hilu bigt mdt sd van de cd Hgn quan 2.1 Ve ddi vd ngi dung Gido vien nen trdnh dua nhGng video clip ddi gdy dp lyc va nhdm chdn Do ddi cua mdi mdt dogn bdng cho mdt hoat ddng khdng ngn qud phut Gido vign cung ngn chgn nhGng chu de lign quan den cdc bdi hgc gido trinh English for Civil Engineering de van dyng, cung cd kien thGc cd tGng don vj bdi hgc cung nhu cung cdp thgm cac thdng tin mdi cap nhat vd da dgng Vi du tigu de cua don vj bai hgc la Phdn loai dudng (Road classification) thi ndi dung cua cac video clip cd thg se vg: Ket cdu dudng (Road pavement structure), Thi cdng dudng (Road construction), Bao dudng dudng (Road maintenance), Thi cdng mat dudng mlm/mdt dudng cGng (Flexible/Rigid pavement construction), Thi cdng vai dudng (Road shoulder construction), Thiet bj may mdc xdy dyng dudng (Equipment and facilities for road construction) 2.2 Chciy qua Hdy thG vd udc tinh thdi gian sinh vien se thyc hien dg ldm timg boat dgng va gido vign se can hign thj clip bao nhieu ldn Chgy qua 148 loan bd sy viec se giup giao vien quan ly thdi gian Idp hgc hieu qua 2.3 Bat bdi cdnh Nlu clip din tG mdt chudi hodc mgt phdn cua mgt cau chuyen, gido vign hdy gianh mgt thdi gian ngdn thiit lap cac canh trudc bdt ddu, phac thdo cdt truygn, nhdn vdt hay tinh hudng nlu cdn thill Chdng hgn nhu cdc nhdn vdt dogn bdng Id ai, d ddu, dang Idm gi 2.4 Cd mgt muc dich Gido vign ludn dat cho minh cau hdi: Tgi Igi dang sG dyng video clip ndy? Chdng han de giup sinh vign thuc hanh viec kg mgt quy trinh thill kl, sdn xudt, thi cdng hay bao duong mgt cdng trinh xdy dyng, dl kl vl mOt ngdy lam viec tren cdng trudng cua m^t anh ky su thudng tru hay quan ddc, de ddn den mdt cugc thdo ludn vl mdt van dg v.v Giao vien ludn cdn giao nhiem vu cy the cho sinh vign hoan thdnh Gong vd sau xem clip de ho su dung ngdn ngG ma gido vien muon hg sG dyng va digu giup hg tgp trung vdo cac clip thay vi chi xem nd nhu mgt bg phim gidi tri 2.5 Dir dodn nhu cdu Khi xem va phdn tich clip gido vien can suy nghT sg cung cdp trudc bao nhieu tG vyng mdi cd thg giup sinh vign hilu rd van dl mdt sd tG cdn biet trudc xem, mdt sd iG khac cd thg dugc dodn tG ngG cdnh Lam net mat hay cG chi, hdnh ddng tuc ngdn ngG ca thg ciing giup gido vien giai thich ngdn ngG Ddnh ddu cdc dilm tren video vd len kl hogch dg sG dung chung, cdn tam dCmg bdng, ggi y sinh vign bdng nhGng cdu hdi hodc yeu cau sinh vign thyc hi?n mOt nhiem vy tG vung thich hgp Tap chi KHOA H O C GIAO THONG VAN TAI So 49 - 12/2015 Trao ddi hgc thudt & Thdng tin Khoa hgc Cdng nghe n.KETLU-^ Video clip Id mgt cdng cu cd gid trj Idp hgc cd thi thdy ro nhu ren luyen dugc nhilu ky nang cho sinh vien cung mgt luc, tgo nhilu hoat dgng hgc tap phong phu, mdi me, thay thi nhGng phuong phdp giang dgy truyin thing chu ylu dya tren gido trinh cd sin nen thu hiit su chu ^ cua sinh vign, tgo hGng th6, nhiet tinh, ddng co hgc tgp MGc tham gia vdo bdi hgc cua sinh vien ciing vi the ma tang len dang ke Vdi viec sG dung video clip, sinh vign cd co hgi tilp cdn vdi mdt nguon hgc lieu sinh ddng, sinh vien cd ddng lyc hpc cao hon, cd tinh tu chu hon Sinh vign cung giG Igi dugc nhigu thdng tin, hilu va nhd khdi niem, ngi dung, kiln thGc nhanh chdng han, dl dang ban Vdi video clip nhu la mgt phdn kg hogch bai hgc chu ddo, sinh vien cd su kgt ndi vdi cdc chii de ciia chuang tnnh gidng day, khdm pha mdi lien he giGa cac chii dl va thg gidi ben ngoai Idp hgc Tren thyc te vi?c sG dyng video clip gidng day phu thuOc rdt nhilu vdo sy sdng tgo ciia gido vien, khdng don thudn Id cho sinh vien xem mgt bg phim md Id yeu cdu hg lich eye tham gia vdo tung hoat ddng Hy vgng rdng vdi viec dp dyng video clip vao giang dgy tigng Anh chuyen nganh cho sinh vign Khoa Cong trinh trudng Dgi hgc GTVT se gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lugng dao tgo tigng Anh ciia Nhd trudng Tdi lieu tham khao [1] Hutchinson, T., Waters, « (1987) English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centered approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [2] Graves, K (1996), Teachers as Course Developers, Cambridge University Press [3] https://www.real-english.com Related resources; • Teaching English using video - elementary lesson • Teaching English using video - observe and write lesson • Teaching English using video - pronunciation lesson • Teaching English using video - split viewing lesson • Teaching English using video dictogloss lesson video • Teaching English using video on/sound off lesson vision • Teaching English using video - watch and observe lesson [4] nttps://www.teachingengIish.org.uk/arlicIe/us ing-film-video-clips [5] http://www.onestopenglish.com/sijpport/meth odology/teaching-technologies/teachingtechnologies-teaching-engl i sh-usi ngvideo/146527.article Ngdy nhan bdi lan ddu: 30/9/2015 Phan bi?n: Th.S Vii Thanh Hien, Th.S Hoang Thj Xuan Ngdy nhan bdi siia: 27/11/2015 Ngay chdp nhdn ddng bdi: 30/10/2015 Tgp chi KHOA HQC GIAO THONG V^N TAI So 49 - 12/2015 149 ... Gido vien cd the su dyng video clip dg cung cdp cho sinh vign co hgi thyc hanh phdn dodn De ren luyen cho sinh vien kha ndng phdn dodn ngdn ngG, gido vien cd the sG dung video theo cdc cdch sau:... • Khi tdt tilng cua video: Cho sinh vign doan tinh hudng hoac tGng Idi thogi rigng bi$t dya trgn hinh anh cua bdng video ma khdng cd dm • Khi tdt hinh dnh cua video: Cho sinh vign dodn cdc tinh... 1.6 Ky ndng 6: Thdo luan • Thyc hanh cac cdu hdi phdng vdn: Yeu cdu sinh vien xem mgt video clip ngan vd sau dd viet cdu hdi vl clip Cho sinh vien di chuyin quanh Idp hgc, trao ddi cdu hdi vd