Bài tập Danh động từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Danh động từ 1 Khái niệm Danh động từ là gì? Danh động từ là động từ thêm đuôi "ing" để trở thành danh từ Việc thêm đuôi "ing" sẽ biến đổi hình thức[.]
Bài tập Danh động từ có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm Danh động từ Khái niệm Danh động từ gì? - Danh động từ động từ thêm đuôi "ing" để trở thành danh từ - Việc thêm "ing" biến đổi hình thức từ: Động từ thành danh từ hành động Ví dụ: He plays football every morning Từ play đóng vai trò làm động từ câu Playing football is his favourite activity in the morning Từ play thêm đuôi "ing" danh động từ đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ câu Cách sử dụng danh động từ: - Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ: Ví dụ: Doing excercise in the morning is good for hearth Smoking in public area is forbidded in Singapore - Danh động từ làm tân ngữ: Danh động từ đứng sau động từ khác để bổ nghĩa Ví dụ: My mother likes cooking She enjoys meeting new people - Danh động từ làm tân ngữ động từ be: Ví dụ: My favourite sport is swimming My great passion in life is studying - Danh động từ làm tân ngữ giới từ: + Adjective + preposition + Gerund: tính từ + giới từ + danh động từ Ví dụ: Mary is crazy about playing tennis + Noun + preposition + Gerund: Danh từ + giới từ + danh động từ Ví dụ: There’s no interest in writing letters + Verb + preposition + Gerund: Động từ + giới từ + danh động từ Ví dụ: Sue dreams of being a pop star - Danh động từ dùng sau cụm từ: be busy Bận rộn can’t / couldn’t help Không thể ngừng can’t stand / bear / face feel like it’s no good / use spend time there’s no point in it’s (not) worth Ví dụ: He is busy reading papers I don't feel like doing anything today Không thể chịu Cảm thấy Khơng có tác dụng Dành thời gian Khơng có tác dụng Khơng đáng II Bài tập Danh động từ Exercise 1.He won't go by plane He is afraid of ( fly) Paris is always worth ( travel) to Do you mind (close) the window? I (suggest) _ go to the cinema this weekend He is very interested in (study) English I wanted (go) _ alone but she insisted on ( go) _ with me (Fish) is not allowed in this area (Do) _ exercise every morning is very good for your health I couldn't help (cry) _ when I saw the bride in the beautiful dress 10 I enjoy (be) alone I never feel lonely 11 When I was small, I used to dream of (become) a princess 12 We decided (buy) a new car 13 I look forward to ( hear) _ from you soon 14 Stop( make) noise, I'm studying 15 He advised me (not spend) so much money 16 I'm sorry I forgot (buy) _ eggs 17 The boys refused (play) _ football after school 18 She managed (have) a scholarship from Cambridge university 19 I promise ( do) all my homework before going to bed 20 He can't give up (smoke) 21 Please don't hesitate (contact) me if you require further information 22 Remember (do) _ all the housework this morning 23 I regret (inform) you that the hotel is full 24 The teacher let the class (leave) early 25 My sister advised me (tell) _ her the truth 26 I fancy (see) _ a film tonight 27 Peter considered (move) to new York 28 He admitted (cheat) on the test 29 He offered (drive) _ us to the supermarket 30 Do you want (come) with us to the cinema? 31 He tries (stop) (smoke) , but he can't 32 The rain prevented us from ( play) football 33 I am used to (get) _ up early in the morning 34 He went on (speak) _ although none was paying attention 35 John forgot (turn) off the lights when he went to bed 36 I really enjoy (stay) at home and (watch) TV 37 (Get) enough sleep is very important for your health 38 (Smoke) _ is not allowed inside this building 39 (Walk) along the beach is a great way to relax 40 I hope (study) _ better on the next school year 41 Can you (afford) to buy that car? 42 Don't forget (send) _ me a letter 43 We started early so as to avoid (get) traffic jam 44 You should practise (speak) _ English every day 45 Mr James agreed (sign) the contract with our company 46 The teacher caught us (cheat) during the test 47 I can't help (feel) _ I've forgotten something 48 My sister started (work) as a teacher in 1999 49 Can you teach me how (do) _ this exercise? 50 We've arranged (meet) _ Lan at the restaurant at night Đáp án: 1.flying travelling Cấu trúc: It's worth + Ving: đáng giá làm closing going studying to go- going Fishing Doing crying 10 being 11 becoming 12 to buy 13 hearing Cấu trúc: look forward to+ Ving: trơng mong điều 14 making 15 not to spend 16 to buy Lưu ý: forget to V: quên làm (sự việc chưa diễn ra) Forget Ving: quên làm ( việc xảy khứ) =>Tương tự với động từ: remember, regret 17 to play 18 to have 19 to 20 smoking 21 to contact 22 to 23 to inform 24 leave 25 to tell 26 seeing 27 moving 28 cheating 29 to drive 30 to come 31 to stop - smoking 32 playing 33 getting Cấu trúc: be/ get used to Ving: quen với việc 34 speaking 35 turning 36 staying- watching 37 Getting 38 Smoking 39 Walking 40 to study 41 to buy 42 to send 43 getting 44 speaking 45 to sign 46 cheat 47 feeling 48 working 49 to 50 to meet Exercise Give the correct form of the word in brackets 1 They are used to (prepare) _ new lessons By (work) _ day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) _ the job in time His doctor advised him (give) _up (smoke) _ Please stop (talk) _ We will stop (eat) _lunch in ten minutes Stop (argue) _and start (work) _ I like (think) _carefully about things before (make) _decision Ask him (come) _in Don't keep him (stand) _at the door Did you succeed in (solve) _the problem? Don’t forget (lock) _ the door before (go) _ to bed 10 Don’t try (persuade) _ me Nothing can make me (change) _ my mind Đáp án: - preparing - working – finishing - to give up – smoking - talking – to eat - arguing – to work - to think – making - to come – standing - solving - to lock – going 10 - to persuade Exercise 3: Chia động từ ngoặc sau thành dạng To V V-ing Nam suggested (talk) the children to school yesterday They decided _ (play) tennis with us last night Mary helped me (repair) this fan and _ (clean) the house We offer (make) a plan We required them (be) on time Kim wouldn’t recommend him _ (go) here alone Before (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights Minh is interested in (listen) to music before _ (go) to bed This robber admitted (steal) the red mobile phone last week 10 Shyn spends a lot of money (repair) her car 11 It took me hours _ (buy) the clothes and shoes 12 Do you have any money (pay) for the hat? 13 Would you like (visit) my grandparents in Paris? 14 Don’t waste her time _(complain) about her salary 15 That questions need _ (reply) 16 Viet is used to (cry) when he faces his difficulties 17 It’s time they stopped (work) here 18 Will she remember _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I it? 19 Jim forgot (send) this message last night 20 Hung stopped (eat) meat yesterday Đáp án: Nam suggested talking (talk) the children to school yesterday (cấu trúc Suggest + Ving) They decided _to play (play) tennis with us last night (cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf) Mary helped me repair (repair) this fan and clean _ (clean) the house (cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf) We offer to make (make) a plan (cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf) We required them _to be _ (be) on time (cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf) Kim wouldn’t recommend him to go _ (go) here alone (cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf) Before going (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights (cấu trúc Before + Ving) Minh is interested in listening (listen) to music before _going (go) to bed (cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving) This robber admitted stealing (steal) the red mobile phone last week (cấu trúc Admit + Ving) 10 Shyn spends a lot of money repairing (repair) her car (cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving…) 11 It took me hours to buy _ (buy) the clothes and shoes (cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf…) 12 Do you have any money to pay (pay) for the hat? (cấu trúc Have + to Vinf) 13 Would you like to visit (visit) my grandparents in Paris? (cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf…?) 14 Don’t waste her time complaining _(complain) about her salary (cấu trúc Waste time + Ving) 15 That questions need _replying (reply) (cấu trúc Need + Ving) 16 Viet is used to crying (cry) when he faces his difficulties (cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving) 17 It’s time they stopped working (work) here (cấu trúc Stop + Ving) 18 Will she remember to collect _ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I it? (cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf) 19 Jim forgot sending (send) this message last night (cấu trúc Forget + Ving) 20 Hung stopped _to eat _ (eat) meat yesterday (cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf) ... feel like doing anything today Không thể chịu Cảm thấy Khơng có tác dụng Dành thời gian Khơng có tác dụng Không đáng II Bài tập Danh động từ Exercise 1.He won''t go by plane He is afraid of ( fly)... teach me how (do) _ this exercise? 50 We''ve arranged (meet) _ Lan at the restaurant at night Đáp án: 1.flying travelling Cấu trúc: It''s worth + Ving: đáng giá làm closing going studying to... forget to V: quên làm (sự việc chưa diễn ra) Forget Ving: quên làm ( việc xảy khứ) =>Tương tự với động từ: remember, regret 17 to play 18 to have 19 to 20 smoking 21 to contact 22 to 23 to inform