Nghien cCfu l&ioa hgc ''''^^hcuuf w^ ntuvt ^ima XAY DI/NG HE THONG E LEARNING KHOA CdNG NGHE T H 6 N G TIN TRl/dNG DAI HOC BAC LIEU Establishing E Learning system for Information and Technology Faculty o[.]
Nghien cCfu l&ioa hgc '^^hcuuf w^ ntuvt ^ima XAY DI/NG HE THONG E-LEARNING KHOA CdNG NGHE T H N G TIN - TRl/dNG DAI HOC BAC LIEU Establishing E-Learning system for Information and Technology Faculty of Bac Lieu University o ThS Trieu Yin Yen Huynh Thi My Tram Khoa Cong nghi Thong tin TOM TAT E-leaming Id mot cdc giai phdp dng dung cong nghi thong tin gido due Bdi bdo ndy irinh bay kit qud nghien cuu xdy dung he thong E-learning Kiioa Cong nghi thong lin - Trirang Dai hoc Bgc Lieu Nhimg kit qud nghien ciru gdm: Tdng quan vi hi lliong E-learning He thong qudn ly hgc lap vd cong ngh? ma nguon ma Moodle; Ung dung Moodle xdy dung he thdng E-learning Khoa Cdng nghe thdng tin — Truang Dai hgc Bgc Liiu; Hi thdng E-learning Khoa Cong nghi thdng lin — Trucmg Dgi hgc Bac Lieu ASTRACT E-learning is considered as one of the applied information technology solutions in education This paper shows the results of establishing an E-learning system for ihe Faculty of Lnformation Technology of Bac Lieu University These results include the Overview of E-learning system: the Learning management system and Moodle open source technologies; tfie Application of Moodle to establish an E-learning system for the Faculty of Information Technology of Bac Lieu University, the E-learning system for the Faculty of Information Technology of Bac Lieu University l.DATVANDE O Viet Nam, Uong gido due dac biet la giao due bac dai hpc va sau dai hpc, neu muon nit ngan khoang each ve chat luong ddo tao vdi cdc nude tien tien tren the gidi thi viec ting dung cdng nghe thdng tin la rat can thiet E-learaing la mpt Uong cac giai phap img dung cdng nghe thdng tin gido due E-leaming dua tren Internet nen cho phep sinh vien cd the hpc mpi liic, mpi nai va chii dong Uong viec lap ke hoach hpc tap; cho phep giao vien cap nhat npi dung day mpt each thudng xuyen va CO the nam bdt miic dp thu nhan kien thiic cua ngudi hpc thdng qua he thong tu danh gid Hien nay, Trudng Dai hpc Bac Lieu dang chuyen dan sang dao tao theo hpc che tin chi Vdi moi gid len Idp cua gido vien sinh vien phdi tu hpc gid Mpt nhung khd khan ciia hinh thiic la viec tu hpc ciia sinh vien vi cac em da quen tam ly hpc thu ddng, thieu ky nang tim va su dung tai lieu tham khdo Mpt khd khan khdc ciia hinh thiie la viec gido vien thuc hien danh gia hpc phan vi diem hpc phan dupe tinh tir tdt cd cac dilm danh gia bd phan, gido vien de mac phai sai sot va ket qua danh gia cd the khdng khach quan Ngoai ra, nha trudng cilng phdi ton mot khoan chi phi khong nhd cho khau to chiic thi nhu: cung cap giay lam bdi, photo cac de thi W THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUG ^hoMtg^ 02 ttatn 2015 Nghien CL/u khoa hgc De gdp phan gidi quy8t nhirng khd khan tren E-leaming dupe xem Id mpt giai phdp ho Up phu hpp Vdi nhung uu diem md E-leaming mang lai eiing vdi tiem luc san cd nhu ca sd tang cdng nghe thong tin kha tot, dpi ngu gido vien va sinh vien quen vdi ling dung edng nghe thdng tin nhom da nghien ciiu vd thuc hien dh tai "Xdy dung he thong E-learning Khoa Cong nghe thong tin - Trudng Dgi hpc Bgc Liiu " MUC TIEU Nhom nghien ciiu thuc trang day va hpc Uong Khoa Cdng nghe thdng tin nhu cdu cdn dao tao true myen Khoa Tir dd nghien ciiu phan mem ma ngu6n md Moodle de xay dung he thSng E-leaming mang dac thii rieng ciia Khoa Cong nghe thong tin - Trudng Dai hpc Bac Lieu Viec ling dung E-leaming Uong day va hpc tai Khoa Cdng nghe thdng tin, Trudng Dai hpc Bac Lieu se gdp phan ddi mdi phucmg phap giang day, phucmg phap hpc tap va phuang phdp ddnh gid Uong ddo tao theo hpe che tin chi hien PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUtl 3.1 Phucmg phap thao luan nhom To chiic thdo luan nhdm vdi cdc cdn bp, giang vien uong khoa ve nhu cau can thiet de xay dung he thdng E-!eaming eho Khoa Cdng nghe thdng tin 3.2 Phirong phap khao sat Khao sat thuc te tinh hinh ea sd tdng ndi qui quy che dao tao tir dd xay dung md hinh ling dyng phu hpp vdi thuc te cua Trudng de dua vao trien khai thuc hien Khdo sdt thuc te nhimg he thong E-Leaming ciia cac trudng Uong nude, tir dd xdy dung mdt h? thdng E-Leaming phii hpp mdt sd dac tnmg ca bdn vd bd sung cdc chiic nang mdi mang dac thii rieng ciia Khoa Cdng nghe thdng tin, Trudng Dai hpc Bac Lieu 3.3 Phirong phap nghien cuu tai lieu va su dung phan mem ihig dung Nghien ciiu cac tdi lieu ve E-leaming va cong cu Moodle giiip xdy dimg ung dung cua de tdi Sii d^ing phdn mkm Moodle va SCORM nham xdy he thdng ling dyng va dong gdi npi dung bai giang theo chuan 3.4 Phucmg phdp lay y kien Thu nghiem timg n$i dung vd Idy y ki^n cua cdn bd, gidng vien sinh vien Uong Khoa bdng hinh thiic td chiic hdi thao tren ca sd thu thdp y kiln qua bien ban, tir nhom sg co hudng dilu chinh vd nghien ciiu tiep KtT QUA 4.1 Tong quan ve he thong E-learning -1.1.1 Khdi niem ve E-learning E-leaming (viet tdt cua Electronic Learning) Id thuat ngii mdi Hien nay, theo cdc quan diem vd dudi cdc hinh thiic khae cd rdt nhilu each hieu ve E-leaming Hieu theo nghTa rdng, E-leaming Id mdt thuat ngii diing de md td viec hpe tap, dao tao dua Uen cdng nghe thdng tm vd [niyin thdng, dde bi$t Id cdng ngh^ didng tin mdNG TIN EHOA HOC GIAO DUG Q Nghien cidu khoa hgc Critdtt^ 02 ndtn 2015 Theo quan diem hien dai, E-leaming la su phan phdt cac ndi dung hpc su dung cdc cdng cu dien tii hien dai nhu may tinh mang \ e tinh, mang Intemet, Infranet, ; ngudi day va ngudi hpc cd the giao tiep vdi thdng qua mang dudi cae hinh thiic nhu: email, thao luan true tuyen (chat), d ia ddn (forum), hdi thao video, 1.2 Vu diem va han che cua E-learning • Uu diem: E-leaming cd mdt sd uu diem vupt trdi so vdi loai hinh dao tao truyen thong E-leaming ket hpp ca uu diem tucmg tac giiia sinh vien giao vien cua hinh thiic hpc tren Idp lan linh hoat Uong viec tu xac dinh thdi gian, khd nang tiep thu kien thiic cua sinh vien; hd Up cac ddi tupng hpc theo yeu cau ea nhan hda viec hpc; npi dung mdn hpe dupe cap nhat, phan phdi de ddng, nhanh chdng; E-leaming giiip giam chi phi hpc tap, hd u p trien khai dao tao tir xa • Han che: Do da quen vdi phuang phap hpc tap truyen thdng nen sinh vien va gido vien se gap mdt sd khd khan ve cdch hpc tap vd gidng day Ngodi hp cdn gap khd khan viee tiep can eac eong nghe mdi Vi ddo tao tir xa Id mdi trudng hpc tap phan tan nen mdi lien he gap go giira gido vien va sinh vien bi ban che ciing lam anh hudng den ket qua hpc tap Gido vien phai mat nhieu thdi gian va cdng siic de soan bai giang, tai lieu hpc tap cho phu hpp vdi phuang thiic hpc tap E-leaming 4-1.3 Cdu tnic he thong E-learning Mpt he thdng E-learaing bao gdm nhung bp phan chiic nang sau: he thdng ddo tao tir xa, he thdng Groupware, he thdng dich vu thong tin cdng tdc to chiic gidng day tu xa, he thong quan ly sinh vien, he thdng quan ly nghiep vu, he thong thu vien dien tu, bp phdn thiet ke bdi giang Cac he thong khdng chi hd trp cho cdng tac giang day tir xa ma cdn ho trp viee trao doi thong tin giira cdc trudng ĐM fc" eiteôtfô)riAi:ô Hinh 1: Cdu true ciia mot h^ thdng E-learning dien hinh '•" THdNG TTO KHOA HQC GlAo DUO jHoitg^ 02 ndtn 2013 Nghien cCtu khoa hgc 4.2 He thong quan ly hoc tap va cong nghe ma ngudn m d Moodle 4.2.1 He thong qudn ly hoc tap Cac he thdng quan ly hpc tap deu cd chung kien tnic vT mo vdi hai phdn chinh: He hdng quan ly hpc tap (Learning Management System - LMS) He thdng quan ly ndi dung hpc tap Learning Course Management System - LCMS) He thdng quan ly hpc tap (LMS) la mdt he thdng quan I> cac hoat ddng hpc tap lien quan din jiao vien, sinh vien cac ke hoach hpc tap eac cdng eu thao luan, hpc true tu\ in, td chiic thi trirc uyen, thu tir He thdng qudn ly ndi dung hpe tap (LCMS) la mdt he thdng thong tin vl bai giang, d l thi, tai ieu tham khao, cac thdng tin lien quan den bai hpc va tai lieu hpc tap Hien nay, tren the gidi ed rat nhilu he thdng qudn ly hpc tap (LMS) ma ngudn md cho phep a tao va quan ly cac khda hpc Uen Internet nhu: Moodle, Autor DotNetSCORM KanataLV, 'han mem ngudn md giiip cac trudng dai hpc, cac td chirc giao due khdng bj phu thupc vao mot :dng ty phdn mem ddng; cd the bien dupe va miic dp ho trp cung nhu chdt lupng ludn dupe lam bdo Trong dd Moodle dupe ddnh gia la mdt cac LMS tdt nhdt Uong he thdng ma ngudn nd Vi vay nhdm da lua ehpn ma ngudn md Moodle de xay dung he thdng E-Ieaming 4.2.2 Cong nghe md nguon md Moodle Moodle la mpt he quan ly hpe tap ma ngudn md (do miln phi va cd thi chinh sira dupe na ngudn) Moodle la mpt phdn quan trpng eua he thdng E-Ieaming hd Up hpe tap true uyen Moodle ndi bat la thiet ke hudng tdi gido due, ddnh cho nhimg ngudi lam ITnh vuc !ido due Moodle phdt trien dua tren PHP (ngdn ngii dupe dung bdi cac edng ty web Idn nhu Yahoo, 'lickr Baidu, Digg, CNET) cd the md rdng tir mdt Idp hpc nhd den cac trudng dai hpc ldn tren iO.OOO sinh vien Cd the diing Moodle vdi eac database ma ngudn md nhu MySQL hoac Postgre ;QL • Tinh ndng qudn ly khda hpc ciia Moodle: - Mpt gido vien cd quyen dieu khien tdt cd cdc thiet lap cho mdt khda hpe - Chpn cdc djnh dang khda hpc nhu theo tudn theo chii de hoac mpt cupc thdo ludn tap trung cdc v4n d l xd hpi - T | p hpp cdc hogt dpng ciia khda hpc r^t da dgng nhu; cdc dien ddn, cdc bdi thi, cdc ngudn tai guyen, bdi hpc, cdc bdi khdo sat, cac bdi t|ip ldn, chats, cac binh luan 4.2.3 Cdc cdng c^i ho tra cho LMS LMS sOr dyng md hinh webserver, ddi hdi ngudi dung phai ket noi vao Intemet lam iec Dieu dde bi?t gay khd khdn cho ngudi khdng cd dilu kien online \di bang thdng rdng l$t s6 cdng c\i giiip ngudi dung cd th^ ldm vi?c offline, sau xudt bdn ndi dung len LMS ket oinhu: HdNG TIN KHOA HOC GlAo DyC Bl Nghien cOU khoa hgc ^hdtuf 02 nant 2015 - Cdng cu eXe (E-leaming XHTML editor) - Cdng eu Adobe Presenter 43 u'ng dung Moodle xay dung he thong E-leaming Khoa Cdng nghe thong tin - Trirong Dai hpc Bac Lieu 4.3.1 Kien true tong qudt cua he thong • Md hinh chuc nang: Cung cap mdt cai nhin tdng quan ve eac phan tao nen h^ thdng va nhimg ddi tupi^ thdng tin giuia chiing { ' cangoilicfi A • I toj^ P Cte®^ Hinh 2: Mo hinh chuc ndng cua h$ thong E-learning ''^' *> Md hinh h? thdng: Trung tdm ciia he thong E-leaming la LMS Quan tri h? thdng, giao vien vd smh viSn deu truy cap vdo h? thong ndy vdi nhiing muc tieu khae ddm bao he thdng hoat dpng dn djnh \i vi?c d£iy hpe dien hieu qud De tao vd qudn ly mdt khda hpc, giao vien ngodi vi?e lam vi?c tryc tiep tren h? thdng, edn can sii dung cdc edng cu xdy dung npi dung hpc tap (Authoring Tools) de thiet ke, xay dung npi dung khda hpc va ddng gdi theo ehudn SCORM gui tdi LMS Trong mpt so trudng hpp, npi dung khda hpc cd thi duac thilt kl vd xay d^mg true tiep khdng cdn edc cdng cy Authoring toots THONG TIN KHOA HOC GlAo DVC Nghien cilu idioa hgc •jniutg 02 ndm 2015 ^ Quan tri he thong ;: H e thong q ^ n K faoc tap ly ttidng lin O t t *> a O ô % ã cnirong Cdu true tdng qudi cOa mdy tinn ili^n ti> Wt Chirang Hi dl£u hdnh ' t i » \ n o fli' Ltd) si> h( dliu ndnh Wlnoov^ * / Bk\ kl^m tra kiln lhi>c Dttin tvlndows * O It \ » O % \ ^ -J j f -^ -> O » I „ w j ( \ ' W * ^ « if?n/i 7.- Giao di$n gido vien qudn ly ngi dung cua m$t mdn hQC Gido viSn cd the them cdc ho^t dpng cho mdn hpc phong phii, da d^g hem nhu: bdi hpc, bdi t§p, cdu hdi thdm dd, dien ddn, d^ thi thSm tdi nguySn nhu: File, URL, 4.4 Chuc ndng hQc tap Ddy Id nhdm ehiic ndng vdi vai trd sinh vien, bao gdm: ddng nhdp he thdng; xem cdc bdi giang; download tdi li?u; kiem ua, thi trgc tuyen; ho Up true tuyen; chat; vdo dien dan; qudn ly thdng tin cdnhan iTHdNG TIN KHOA HOC GlAO DyC Nghien cOu l