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B A I B A O KHOA HOG UfNG DUNG GIAI PHAP NANG CAO NANG LtfC Stf PHAM CUA SINK VIEN CNUYEN NGANH GlAO DUC THE CHAT TRtftfNG DAI HOC HUNG VtftfNG Nguyin Vdn Phuc* Lipu Thj Nhu Quynh** Tdmtlt Sir dMng ci[.]
B A I B A O KHOA H O G M 11 '' 't lifCS PTC, Tia m licsirp UfNG DUNG GIAI PHAP NANG CAO NANG LtfC Stf PHAM CUA SINK VIEN CNUYEN NGANH GlAO DUC THE CHAT TRtftfNG DAI HOC HUNG VtftfNG Inionj L|ia iupliaiD •l(B N g u y i n Vdn Phuc* Lipu Thj Nhu- Quynh** ,MCD1 •i Tdmtlt: Sir dMng cic phirong phip nghien cdu khoa hpc thuang quy li/a chpn du^c giai phip ning cao ning lyc su pham cho sinh vidn chuyen nginh Giio dgc thk chit, Tnrdng Dai hpc Hiing Virorng, d6ng thdi, xiy di/ng ndi dung cp th4 ciia timg giii phip Ma chpn Bu'dc d i u i>ng dyng cic giii phip h/a chpn trin thyc tA v i dinh gii hipu qui Ket qua, cic giii phip lya chpn da cd hl^u qui cao vide ning cao ning bjK su pham cho ddi ti/png nghiSn cdu TCr khda: Giii phip, ning lyx; su pham, sinh vidn, chuydn nginh Giio dye th4 chit, Tnrdng Oai hpc Hung Vuong Oi^T VXN Di Trong nhihig nim gan diy Trudng Dai hpe Himg Vuong da khdng ngimg ddi mdi, nang cao chat lupng dio tao, frong dd cd vifc ning cao ning Ivrc su pham cua sinh vifn Nhi trudng Qua difu tra th\rc trang nang ^ su pham eiia sinh vifn chuyfn nginh Giio dye thl chit hirdng Dai hpc Hung Vuong cho thiy: Khi ning thve hifn cie ky thuit tuong doi tot song ning \gc su pham lai ylu kem nguyfn nhin la npi dung chuong frinh dao tao mdn chuygn siu ehi quan tim nhilu den khiu "luyfn nghl" mi Ididng quan tim din khiu "hinh nghl" O Vift Nam, vin de niy da thu hut su quan tim nghien cuu cua nhilu nhi khoa hpc, nhi giio dye chuygn mdn d nhilu ITnh v\rc khic nhu: Lf Thj Nhit (1985); Nguyen Quang Uin (1987); Dfng Vu Hoat (1990); Nguyen "^S- ''•** Hi«u tru*ng Tnrimg Q^i hgc TDTT Bac Ninh "ThS Tniimg O^i hpc HCing Virong Bfia •glllCSI ODTCJnr i Tra CO ijilitDliaii •Biplipn ^ ^ Applying methods of improving pedagogical capacity for students majoring in Physical Education, Hung Vuong University Summary: By using the scientific research method we selected six solutions for developing pedagogical capacity for students majoring in Physical Education, Hung Vuong University; building specific content Initially, we applied solutions in reality and evaluated effectively As a result, the solution selected was highly effective in improving teachers' capabilities for research subjects Keywords: Solutions, pedagogical competence, student, majoring in Physical Education, Hung Vuong University i Lro i^liliieii •^Gliipli plmjtie jiiijijay I Hiru Diing (1995); Ha Thi Diic (1995) Ket qui nghien ciru eua cic cdng trinh niy da cd nhihig ddng gdp nhit dinh vl co sd ly luin ciing nhu tfurc tien vf van df ky nang su pham, hiy nhien, chua cd tic gii nio quan tim tdi vifc nang cao nang lyc su pham eho sinh vifn chuyfn nginh GDTC Trudng Dai hpc Hung Vuong PHl/aNG PHAP NGHIEN CUTU Trong qua trinh nghifn ciru chiing tdi sir dung cic phuong phip nghifn cihi sau: Phuong phip phan tich vi tong hpp tii lifu tham khio; Phuong phip quan sit su pham; Phuong phip phdng van; Phuong phip thvrc nghifm su pham; Phuang phip toin hpc thong ke Ddi tupng thvrc nghifm su pham: Gom 62 sinh vifn khoi Dai hpc 10, chuyfn nginh Giio due thl chit frudng Dai hpc Hung Vuong - dii tirpng dang hpc t ^ nam fliu tai tiirdng iliiitapl [liicvticboi lienlanl IliyjrSa liilidiSuk tiyfii ngoai ftnglii ' •Sc^cac kinMlaica, Ibiiojgj 4ji chieu sa TaodiSu *l»y?n,ii Wcfoi igar MiWBlllllilllUffatfTIIM.sli J^T QUA NGHIEN COU VA BAN LUAN ^ Giii phap 2: Ting cudng sir dung ddng Lira chpn giai phap nang cao nang tiyc quan, phuomg Hfn day hoc q u i vest, ph^nt cua sinh vien chuyen nganh trinh giang day L» fC, Trucmg Dai hpc Hung Vutmg Muc £ch: Giiip sinh \ ien nim vimg he tfiong Tien hinh lua chpn giii phip ning cao nang fri tiiiic ly luin TDTT, ciing nhu fri fliuc nghifp lyc su pham ciia sinh \ign chuygn nginh GDTC vu su pham la co sd dl hinh fliinh ning luc su Tnrdng Dai hpc Hung Vuong theo cic bude: pham ndi chung ning luc day hpc ndi rifng - Lua chpn qua fliam khao tii ligu quan sat Spi dung gidi phdp: supham Dung chuong frinh frinh chilu video di - Lira chpn qua phdng vin frire tilp eie eiio giing day giiip sinh \ ign hiing thu vdi gid hpe, vign GDTC, chuygn gia li CO so dg hp tilp thu tri flnic mdt cich hifu Lya chpn qua phdng vin fren dign rdng qui nhit bang phigu hdi Dung camera dl quay cie ddng tic chuin ciia Kit qui hra chpn dupe giii phap ning eao ning luc su pham eua sinh vign chuyen nginh cic VDV giio vien di sinh vifn quan sit Quay eic dpng tic cua chinh sinh vien di GDTC, Trudng Dai hpc Hung Vuong sinh vien bigt dupe minh da fliirc hifn ddng tie Tren eo sd eic giai p h ^ di lua chpn ehiing toi hgn hanh xiy dung eu flil npi dung eua tiing ddng sai nhu flil nio dl tiln hinh sua chira Tang eudng su dung hinh inh dl minh hpa J i i i p h i p ning cao ning lye su pham cho ddi cho cic dpng tic khd ^ P ^ g h i e n cuu Cu flil nhu sau: Dan viphdi hpp thuc hifn Giii phip 1: Bao dim co- sd vit chat, Ban giim hifu nhi frirdng chi dao, xet duyft phuwng tifn chuyen mon phuc vg cong tic phuang in giing day Phdng Hinh chinh, Phdng Quin tri fliiit hi: Mgc dich: Ning cip, cii tao co sd vit chit, Td ehue thuc hifn sau Ban giim hifu sin bii tip luyfn bio dim dilu kifn cin thilt quygt djnh phyc vy cho giing day chinh khoi, ciing nhu cic Bp mon GDTC N a Phdng Quin fri cd chire hoat dpng ngoai khoi cua sinh vign nang quin ly, su dung phucmg tifn giing day Npi dung gidi phdp: Giii phap 3: Ren luyfn ky ning giing day Tien hinh eii tao, sua chiia ning cip co sd chuyen mon timg giio in Ifn ldp tap luyfti: San bai, nhi tip dl ed thl tin dimg t h ^ hanh tdi da digu kifn co sd vit chit ciia Nhi frudng Mgc dich: Tang mat dpng dpng ren luyfn ky phye vy giing day chinh khoi vi hoat dpng tap ning giing day cho sinh vign d tirng mon hpc luyfn ngoai khda chuang ttinh dio tao Kien nghi Nhi frudng frxing quy hoach xiy Npi dung gidi phdp: dvng, bao dam cd kl hoach xiy dyng mdi,'cii tao, Ting cudng sd lupng giio vien Ign Idp frong ning cap cic sin Diln kinh, Ciu ldng, Bdng r6 mpt gid hpc, ning cao y fliirc, nich nhifm eiia hifn cd tai cic khu giing dudng khu ky nie xi mdi giio vien frong cic gid hpe giio dye thl Thucrag xuygn kilm tta, sira chira he fliong chit Neu gid hpe cd ddng hpc sinh, can phii cd difn chilu sing cho cic nhi tap, eie sin bai tip giio vien |Au tiach Phin cdng nhifm vy cy luyfn khic the cho tiing giio vien Tao digu kifn cho mupn dyng cy, phuong tifn Trong qui tiinh tip luyfn (d phin co bin cda tip luyfn, md nhi t# di sinh vign ed dilu kien buoi tip), phin chia ngudi tip flieo rtmg nhdm tip luyfn tfioai mii ttong tfidi gian tinh doi nho, tin dung tdi da sin bii, dyng eu t^ luyfn Cdc dan viphoi hpp thgv hifn: Ban giim hifu nha ttirdng chi dao, xet duyft hifn cd, dim bio cho sd lupt cic sinh vign dupe tfiam gia tip luyfn cao nhat phuong in Tang cudng cac ndi dung, phuang tifn giing Phdng Hinh chinh, Phdng Quin fri Td ehue day, tip luyfn (cic bii tap ehung chuygn mdn) thye hien sau Ban giam hifu quylt dinh frong eic phin ciia giio in -^f B A I B A O KHOA HOC + Phdng Dio tao,tfianhfragiio dvK ting cudng edng tic kifm tra + Doin nifn chu tri, phoi hpp vdi bp mdn GDTC thvrc hifn + Giing vign bp mdn GDTC trye tilp tham gia giing day vi quin ly giing day Giai phip S: Cai tien npi dung thi kilm tra dinh gii ket qua hfc t§p, tao d$ng lyc thuc diy sinh vien tich cyrc hpc t i p Mgc dich: Tao cie yeu td vi dpng Ivrc thiie diy kich thich sinh vifn tich cyc hpc tap nhim nang cao chit Ning cao ning ^ SIF pham l i mdt nhirng van lupng day vi hpc d4 quan trpng dio t(io sinh vien chuyen nginh Npi dung gidi phdp: G i i o dye the chit (Anh minh hpa) Xiy dvmg npi dung thi - kilm tia Cai tien phuang phip td chuc gid hpc Thg df danh gii kiln thiic vi ky nang cua ngudi hpc dye theo xu hudng tich cyc hoa, lay ngudi hpc Cytfil: lim trung tim Da dang hoi eie phuang phip + Xay dimg lai hf thdng eie bilu dilm thyc tap luyfn hanh cho phu hpp vdi dilu kifn hifn ca vf C6 ehinh sich dpng vien, khuyen khich vi thinh tich, ky thuat vi kien thirc chuygn mon kich thich tinh chuyen ein eua hpc sinh + Dinh gia vl tich: Nang thang dilm Hinh thire td ehiic tip luyfn: bim sit yfu ciu myc tieu dao tao mdi Trong moi gid hpc thyc hinh, d phin ren + Dinh gii ky thuit vi kiln thue chuyfn luyfn ky ning, tiln hinh ehia td tit - ngudi, mdn: xay dvmg bp ciu hdi gdm cd phan thi vin mpt ngudi se chju frach nhifm lim giio vien, dip, phan thi thyc hinh ky nang su pham mpt ngudi se chju trieh nhifm li ngudi quan sat Dan viphoi hpp thgrc hifn: nhin xgt sai lim ciia cie ban thuc hifn dpng + Ding uy Ban giim hifu nha hirdng chi dao tie Sinh vien chi huy se thvrc hifn nhin xet dua thyc hifn phuong in sua sai, sau se ddi vi tri chi huy + Phdng Dao tao, Phdng Khiotfii,tfianhtra cho ngudi khie frong nhdm giio dye tang cudng edng tie kilm tra Giii phip 4: Ting cudng to chirc cic hoat + Bp mdn GDTC chu tii thyc hifn vi quin d$ng ngoai khoi, rfn luyfn ning luc su pham ly giing day cho sinh vifn + Giao vifn bp mdn GDTC tryetilptfiamgia Mgc dich: Tao difu kifn cho sinh vien ren giing day luyfn eic phim ehit ky ning su pham thdng qua Giii phip 6: Cii tien cong tic kiln t|p cie boat dpng tip thl thu-c hinh su pham Npi dung gidl phdp: Mgc dich: Sinh vifn van dvmg dupe nhirng + Td ehue cie boat dpng giao luu vin hoi tii thiic su pham da hpc vio fliyc tl giing day d vin nghf TDTTfrongvi ngoii tiirdng phd thdng -*• Td chirc cic loai hinh ciu lac bp ky nang Npi dung gidi phdp theo sd thich - Hoan thifn npi dung vi cich phin chia tdng -t- Td chuctfiudngxuygn cic hpitfiiren luyfn quy thdi gian kiln tap; nghifp vy su pham d frong vi ngoii hirdng - Hudng din dy gid giing day vi ghi philu Dan viphoi hpp ihfrc hifn: dy gid; + Ding uy Ban giim hifu nhi hudng chi dao - Hudng dan soan giio in; thyc hifn - Hudng din tip giing i J •JTIimilllLIYHIIilii -Sfl tfim viphoi hpp ihgc hifn: phip sau: Giii phip 2; Giii phip 3; Giii phip Ding uy Ban giim hifu nha mrdng chi dao 4; Giai phip 5; Giii phip thue hifn; Phdng Dio tao Phdng khao flii tang 2.Z Kel qud thuc nghiem cuong edng tic kilm tra; Bp mdn GDTC ehu fri Trudc tiln hinhtfiucnghiem chiing tdi tiln thyc hifn va quan ly giing day; Giing vign bd hanh kigm fra dinh gii ttinh dp chuyfn mdn mon GDTC tivc tiep fliam gia giing day flidng qua kit qui hpe tip d hpe ky (bao gom IJng dMng giai phip nang cao nang diem frung binh frung hpc tip tir hpc ky din lyc sir pham cho sinh vien chuyen hpc ky Vf) va kilm tta - danh gii cic npi dung nginh Giao dMc the chat, Truwng Oai hoc frong phin thuc tip giio an tai cic budi hpc Cie Hung Virong ndi dung kilm tta - dinh gii bao gdm: 2.1 Td chiic thuc nghif m - Kgt qui dinh gii ky nang soan giio in - Phuang phip: Thyc nghifm hr doi chilu Ky nang fruyin dat, fliye hifn bii giing flij - E)di tirpng thyc nghifm: Gdm 62 sinh vien pham ddng tic khoi Dai hpc 10 chuygn nganh Giao duc thl - Ning lye hieu bilt chuygn mdn: Dupe dinh ehit ttirdng Dai hpc Hiing Vuong - ddi tirpng gii bang digm ttung bmh kit qui hpe tip cda hifn dang hpc tip nam fliu tai Trudng hoc ky (tir hpc ky I din hpc ky rV) - Thai gian td chiie fliyc nghifm su pham - Ning lyc td chirc quin ly gid hpc dupe tign hinh tir fliang 09/2013 din fliing - Ky nang td chirc thi diu frpng tii 07/2014 ling vdi 01 nam hpc Cic ndi dung kilm dupe danh gii bing ^ ^ - Thdi diem tfiye nghiem: Cac giii phip lua digm cic giio vign true tilp giing day vi cic chpn dupe chiing tdi tiln hinh ip dyng frgn d6i hrpng thyc nghifm ttong eic gid hpc tfiye giio vignfliupcbd mdn GDTC ttuc tilp danh gia Digm dinh gii cudi cung li dilm tiung binh ciia hinh vi ly thuylt cae fliinh vigntfiamgia kilm tta eiia bp mdn Kit - Cdng tie kilm tta dinh gii: Trudc tiln hinh tfiyc nghifm su pham, chiing toi tiln hinh qui cho tfiiy: Cie ndi dung kilm fra danh gii kigm tia, danh gii xip loai tiinh dd, nang lye ning lyc su pham oia ddi ttrpng nghign cuu (sau chuygn mdn tfieo kit qui hpc tap, kit qua kilm da bpc hit namfliu2) diu dat d mircrtrhimg fra - dinh gii npi dung thyc tip giio in tir binh ttd len,ttongdo dilm ttung binh kit qui hpc lim cin cir di so sinh kit qui kilm tia dinh gii tip cua hpc ky (tir hpc ky I din hpc ky IV) dat loai khi, mac du kit qui tfiu dupe cua ddi hrpng sau thyc nghifm nghign cuu chua ddng diu (Cv>!0%) Dilu niy Sau ket thuc qui ttinh tfiyc nghifm, dl hoin toin phu hpp vdi nhihig nhan djnh ciia tii tien hinh kilm tia dinh gii frin ddi hrpng chiing tdi dinh giitfiyefr-angkit qui hpc tip tfiye nghifm tfieo noi dung ciia sinh vien chuyfn nginh Giao dye thl ehit Cae npi dung kilm fra - dinh gii sau fliyc frudng Dai hpc Hiing Vuong nghifm dupe de tii can cir chu ylu vio kit qui Mac du ket qui hpc tip cua ddi tirpng nghifn tfiyc tip su pham cudi khoi giio vifn fryc cuu dat dupe cao, nhung hiy nhifn, eie npi tiep hudng dan vi eie giio vign, cin bd quin ly fryc tiep tai cie co sd dinh gii (diy cQng dung dinh gii ning lye su pham cua ddi tirpng ehinh li diem dinh gii cuoi cung d ndi dung nghien cuu cdn d muc tfiip (hiu hit ehi dat mue thyc tip su pham frong chuong frinh dio tao trung binh) Dieu dd cho thiy ring, vdi kiln tfnic chuygn mdn dat dupe, cic doi hrpng tai nhi trudng) nghien cuu chua van dyng dupe nhihig kiln Ciing cin luu y ring, eie ddi tirpng tfiyc tfnic dd mpt cich hifu qui frong thye tien bii nghifm niy diu dupe ip dung cic bifn phip giang (gid thyc tip giio in) Nhu vay cd thl nhim ning cao ning lye su pham mi qui frinh tfiiy ring, vifc tmg dyng cic giii phip ning cao nghifn ciiu cua de tii di xiy dyng Do dilu kifn ning lyc su pham cho sinh vien hifn li dilu vl tfidi gian vi pham vi nghign eiiu, tic dpng hgt sire cin thigt cua ci nhan nen frong qui ttinh tfiyc nghifm Sau tfidi gian tfiyc nghifm 10 thing, ddi Chung tdi tien hinh img dyng fliyc Uln 05 giii tirpng nghien cuu di dupe tiang bj mpt cich ;ich J BAI BAO KW)A HOC : Tnrdc thvrc ngbipn D Soan giao an, bai giat^ (difm) O Hifu bKt cliiyen mon (difm) a To ehue tfa dau, frpi^ tai (dilm) Sau thvrc ngfiicin • Tbuc hien bai giaiig (dieirO D To chic, quan ^ gid hoc (difm) O Thyc tap su pham (diem) Bleu Ket qua kiem tra cac npi dung danh gia nang ^ sy ph^m cua doi tuvng nghiSn ciru triroc va sau t h ^ nghifm tuang ddi day di vl cic kiln tfiire chuyfn mdn Bude dau iimg dvmg cic giii phip lya chpn frong chuang ttinh dio tao, dong thdi dupe irng thyc tl va dinh gii hifu qua Kit qui, eic dving mpt each diy dii cac giii phip chuyen mon giai phip lya chpn da cd hifu qui cao frfn doi nhim ning eao ning lyc su pham mi qui trinh tuang nghifn cuu nghien ciru eia chiing tdi da lya ehpn Cic dii TAI LigU THAM KHAO nrpng nghien eiru dgu datfiamgia vi hoin thinh Bp Giio dye va Dio tao (1996), Quy npi dungtfiyctip su pham tai eic tiudng THPT, hoach phdt triin TDTT ngdnh gido due ddo tpo THCS ttfn dja ban mpt sotinhphia Bic, chiing toi 1996 2000 vd djnh hudng din ndm 2025 tien hinh kigm tra danh gii ning lye su pham (tfiing 12/1996) eua ddi tupng nghifn ciru Kit qui cho thay: Bill Minh Thinh (2006), "Nghifn cuu cic - O tat ci cic npi dung kilm tra dinh gii giii phap nang cao nang lyc su pham cho sinh ning lyc su pham ciia ddi tupng nghien ciru diu vifn chuyen sau diln kinh tiudng dai hpe su di cd sy khic bift rd ret ttoh > tbiag = 1.96 d pham TDTT Hi Tay", Lugn vdn thac sT gido ngudng xic suit P < 0.05 dgc hpc, Trudng Dai hpe TDTT - Khi xem xet din kit qui tfiyc tip su pham Nguyin Dinh Binh (2002), "Ning lyc su (lan 2) cua doitirpngtfiyenghifm eiing eho tfiiy pham vi danh gii ning lyc su pham", Tdi lipu c6 sy khie bift rd rft so vdi kit qui tiiyc tip su Hoi thdo ndng cao ndng luc suphgm Trudng pham (lin 1), tdj, = 3.887 > thtag = 1.96 d ngudng Dai hpc Bich khoa Hi Npi xie suit P< 0.05 Nguyen Dinh Chinh (1997), Thuc tgp su Tir kit qui tfiu dupe d fren cd thl tfiiy ring, phgm, NXB Giio due Hi Npi vifc img dyng cac giii phip chuygn mdn mi di Nguyfn Vin Lg, Ta Van Doanh (1997), I tii lvra chpn da td rd tinh hifu qui frong vife Giao tilp su pham, NXB Giio dye Hi Npi ning cao ning lyc su pham eho sinh vign Pham Trung Thanh (2003), Ren luyfn chuygn nginh Giio dye tfil chit frudng Dai hpc nghiip vu suphgm thudng xuyin, NXB Dai hpc Hung Vuong su pham, Ha Npi K£'T LUAiN (Bai npp ngiy 23/6/2015, phin bi$n I Lya chpn dupe dupe giii phip ning cao ngdy 7/8/2015, duyft in ngdy 15/8/2015) ning lyc su pham cho sinh vign chuyen nginh Giio dyetfigchit Trudng Dai hpc Hung Vuang ... ning eao ning luc su pham eua sinh vign chuyen nginh cic VDV giio vien di sinh vifn quan sit Quay eic dpng tic cua chinh sinh vien di GDTC, Trudng Dai hpc Hung Vuong sinh vien bigt dupe minh da... t§p, tao d$ng lyc thuc diy sinh vien tich cyrc hpc t i p Mgc dich: Tao cie yeu td vi dpng Ivrc thiie diy kich thich sinh vifn tich cyc hpc tap nhim nang cao chit Ning cao ning ^ SIF pham l i mdt... Lira chpn giai phap nang cao nang tiyc quan, phuomg Hfn day hoc q u i vest, ph^nt cua sinh vien chuyen nganh trinh giang day L» fC, Trucmg Dai hpc Hung Vutmg Muc £ch: Giiip sinh \ ien nim vimg he