TAPCHI KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHf S6 10 TRUONG OAI HQC PHAM VAN DONG XAY DyTSG CAC TINH H U 6 N G HOC TAP SU* DyNG CHO HQC PHAN PHAN TICH HOA T DQNG KINH TE DUNG DE GIANG D^Y CAC NGANH KINH TE Nguyin Thi P[.]
TAPCHI KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHf - S6 10 - T R U O N G OAI HQC PHAM VAN DONG XAY DyTSG CAC TINH H U N G HOC TAP SU* D y N G CHO HQC PHAN PHAN TICH HOA.T DQNG KINH TE DUNG DE GIANG D ^ Y CAC NGANH KINH TE Nguyin Thi Phuang Hdo' TOM TAT Gido due vd ddo tgo Viet Nam dang tiin hdnh ddi m&i todn diin vd ddng bp theo hu&ng "doi m&i mgnh me phuang phdp gido due vd ddo tgo, khac phuc ldi truyin thu mot chiiu, ren luyen nep tu sdng tgo cda ngu&i hpc Timg bu&c dp dung cdc phuang phdp tien tiin vd phuang tien hiin dgi vdo dgy hpc, ddm bdo dieu kiin vd th&i gian tu hpc, tir nghien cuu cho hpe sinh" [4, tr.43] Y thirc dupe vdn di tren, nghien ciru "Xdy dyng cdc tinh hudng hpc tap (THHT) su dung cho hpc phdn phdn tich hogt ddng kinh ti (PTHDKT) dimg de gidng day cdc ngdnh kinh ti " dupe thyc hiin Kit qud ve ly lugn, bdi viit khdi qudt cdc vdn de tdng quan vi THHT; y nghia vi thuc tiin, bdi viit da thiit ki duac 20 THHT cung nhu thiet lap tiin trinh gidng dgy v&i cdc THHT dd xdy dyng Tu khoa: Tinh hudng hpc tgp bdi tap tinh hudng, phdn tich hogt dpng kinh ti phuang phdp tinh huong, phuang phdp dgy hpc bang tinh hudng BAT VAN BE Hge phdn PTHDKT Id mdt nhiing hge phan chuyfin nganh eiia sinh vifin (SV) ngdnh kfi toan, ddng thdi la mdn hgc duge gidng day cho mgt sd chuyfin nganh tai Khoa Kinh tfi, Trudng Dgi hgc Pham Van Ddng Mdn hgc ndy nhdm cung cdp cho SV nhung ky nang phan tieh tinh hinh hogt ddng kinh doanh tgi doanh nghiep (DN), tir dd dua ldi khuyfin nghi cho eae nhd qudn tri, hd trg qua trinh quyet dinh Nfiu ap dyng giang day bang cac THHT se giup SV timg bude hinh ndng lyc gidi quyfit cac van dfi PTHDKT thuc tifin, nit ngan khoang cdch gifta nha trudng va thuc tfi, tang tinh thyc tien cua mdn hgc, gdp phan ddi mdi phuang phdp giang dgy va phucmg phdp hge tap eua SV Khoa Kinh te Do do, vifie: "Xdy dyng cdc tinh hudng hoe tap sir dung cho hoc phan phdn tich hogt dong kinh ti diing de gidng dgy cdc ngdnh kinh te" la mfit van de thifit thyc TONG QUAN VE XAY DlTNG VA Sf DVNG THHT 2.1 Khai nifm THHT THHT Id nhftng tinh hudng dugc dua vao giang day thudng d dudi dgng nhiing bdi tap nghifin cim Dac difim ndi bdt cua logi hinh bdi tap la "xoay quanh nhiing sy kifin cd that hay gdn gui vdl thyc tfi chiia dyng nhiing vdn dfi va mau thudn can phai dugc giai quyfit" Nhiing tinh hudng khdng phdi la nhiing tmdng hgp bat ky thyc tfi ma la nhiing tinh hudng da dugc difiu chinh, nghien eiiu ky ludng de mang tinh dien hinh va phuc vu tdt cho muc dieh \a muc tifiu gido due Tir nhung phdn tich trfin cd thfi quan niem: THHT Id tinh hudng cd van dfi dugc dua vao giang day nhdm dfi kieh khich ngudi hgc phan tieh binh luan, ddnh gid, suy xet va trinh bdy y tudng eiia minh dfi qua dd timg budc • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 123 TAP CHi KHOA HQC VA CpNG NGHE - S6 10 - TRU'O'NG DAI HQC PHAM VAN DONG chifim lmh tn thiic hay van dyng nhiing nifim: PPTH la mgt phuang phap dgy hgc kifin thfic da hgc vao nhiing tmdng hgp dugc tfi chiic theo nhfing tinh hudng ed thuc tfi thye ciia cugc sdng, dd ngudi hgc Chiing tdi dira quy trinh xay dyng THHT gdm budc ca ban (so dd 1) kifin tgo hi thfic qua vigc gidi quyfit eae tinh hufing dd 2.2.2 Tien trinh to chirc giang day 2.2 Su dung THHT giang dgy theo PPTH 2.2.1 Khai niem PPTH Kfi thira, phat trien y kien eiia nhifiu Trfin thye tfi tfin tgi nhifiu each ggi tdc gia [2], [4], [7], [8], [9], Chiing tfii khde eho phucmg phdp nhu: thdng nhat vdi quy trinh ap dung day hgc phuong phdp day hge tiheo tinh hudng, tinh hudng ddi vdi cdu tnic mgt bdi hgc phuang phdp nghien eiiu tinh huong, hay (hoac mdt phdn bdi hgc) dugc tien hanh ngdn ggn han la phuang phap tinh hudng bao gdm giai dogn va budc (so dd 2) Tu nhiing phdn tich, tdng hgp ede quan mfim cua cae tac gid, ehung tdi quan Sa Quy trinh xdy dung THHT Budc 1: Xdc djnh muc tifiu bai hgc Budc 2: Xac dinh ndi dung bai hgc cd the xay dyng Bude 3: Thu thdp, danh gia vd phan tich dfi lieu Budc 4: Thifit kfi tinh hudng Bude 5: Kiem tra, ddnh gia qud trinh xay dung Budc 6: Dieu ehinh vd hoan thien tinh hudng 124 • JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • J[APCHi|aiOA HQC VA CONG NGHE - SQ 10 - TRLfPNG DAI HOC PHAM VAN DONG Sa dS Quy trinh sir dung tinh huong hpc tap Birdc Dinh hudng ehung dgy hgc sir dung tinh huong Birdv Chudn bi giao dn r Birdc Kich thich dinh hudng gidi quyet tinh hudng Bu-dc Td chuc cdc hoat ddng nhdm xu ly tinh hudng T Birorc Ddnh gid qua trinh su dyng tinh hudng Giai doan 3: Ddnh gid Budrc Difiu chinh qud trinh su dung tinh hudng XAY DlTNG THHT BE BAY HQC PHAN PTHBKT TAI KHOA KINH TE, TRirCJNG DAI HOC PHAM VAN B6NG 3.1 Vi tri, vai trd ciia hgc phan FTIH)KT chinmg trinh dao tao nganh ke toan doanh nghiep san xuat PTHDKT la mdt mdn chuyen nganh chucmg trinh ddo tgo bgc cao dang, nganh ke toan doanh nghifip san xudt vd dugc su dung giang dgy mgt sd chuyfin nganh kinh tfi khde cua Khoa Kinh te, Tmdng Dai hgc Phgm Van Ddng PTHDKT dugc cac nha qudn ly bat ddu chii y tu the ky XIX, dfin nay, PTHDKT thue sy phat trifin va duge chu trgng Cd the ndi khdng cd PTHDKT thi khdng thfi qudn ly khoa hgc vd hifiu qua todn bd hoat dgng kinh tfi cua DN Hay ndi each khac, PTHDKT tai DK Id mgt yfiu cdu can cd cua mgt ngudi kfi toan eung nhu cdc ddi tugng khac quan tdm dfin DN, tuc Id tir sd lieu vfi tinh hinh hogt dgng ciia DN, ngudi kfi todn phai hifiu dugc so phdn dnh dugc thyc trgng gi dang dien DN 3.2 Vai tro cua THHT giang day hgc phdn PTHDKT Qua trinh day hgc phdn PTHDKT thdng qua su dung THHT dugc xac lap trfin CO sd nhiing quan difim ddi mdi day hgc hifin nay, Id xu hudng ehuyen dieh tir dgy hgc tap tnmg vao gido vifin \a kifin thuc sang day hgc tap trung vao SV va nang lyc cua hg Hgc tap hge phdn PTHDKT bang hogt ddng giai quyet tinh hudng, SV khdng ngimg dugc cimg cd phat trien nhiing kinh nghifim ve PTHDKT tgi mdt DN thuc tfi Trong qua trinh hgc tap nay, tinh hudng ed gid tri nhu eau ndi giua ly ludn vdi thyc tien cua cdng tdc 3.3 Noi dung ciia hgc phan PTHDKT va kha nang dp dung PPTH Chuang Uinh hge phdn PTHDKT cd the chia lam ngi dung ldn sau - JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 125 TAP CHl KHOA HQC VA CQNG NGHE - SO 10 - TRUgyNG DAI HQC PHAM VAN DONG a) Ndi dung 1: gidi thifiu kifin thuc Chung vfi PTHBKT (chuang 1) PTHDKT, ehung tdi ldp bang ngi dung b) Ngi dung 2; nghifin cfiu giai doan sdn xudt (chuang 2, chuong va ehuong 4) 3.4 Xay dyng THHT de dgy hgc phan c) Ngi dung 3: nghien ciiu giai doan tifiu thy (chuang 5) Van dung quy trinh xdy dyng THHT (gdm budc) da dugc tiiifit lap Chiing tdi da xay dyng dugc 20 THHT theo dfi cuang chi tiet ciia hgc phan PTHDKT Vi gidi hgn ve ndi dung, duoi day bdi viet trinh bay mgt sd THHT tifiu bifiu da dugc xay dyng d) Ndi dung 4: nghifin ciiu tdng hgp kfit qua eiia cdc giai dogn tren (chuang 6) Dfi thudn lgi cho vi^c lya ehgn THHT qud trinh dgy hgc phdn THHT A\x