TAP CHf PHATTRjgN NHAN LUC SO 2(61)2019 VIET NAM VA LAO XAY Dl/NG DOI N G O CAN BO CONG CHUfC CHAT LUONG CAO TRONG BOI CANH CACH MANG 4 0 CO HOI, THACH THUfC VA MOT SO BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM TS LETHiTRUC[.]
TAP CHf PHATTRjgN NHAN LUC - SO 2(61)2019 VIET NAM VA LAO XAY Dl/NG DOI N G O CAN BO CONG CHUfC CHAT LUONG CAO TRONG BOI CANH CACH MANG 4.0 - CO HOI, THACH THUfC VA MOT SO BAI HOC KINH NGHIEM TS.LETHiTRUCANN''' TOIVI TAT Viet Nam vd Cong hda Ddn chu Nhdn ddn Ldo Id hai nude Idnggieng nui lien nui, sdngliinsdn^ cung muc tieu dau tranh gianh ddc lap, tudo vd xdy dung Chu nghia xd hoi Mdi quan he hdu nghi truyen thong vd tinh doan ket dac biet giua hai ddn tdc dd dupc phdt trien manh me tdkhi hai mk chinh thdc thiet lap quan he ngogj, giao (5/9/1962), danh dau mot mdc son mdi quan M h tdc todn dim, ngdy cdng di uao chieu sdu, thiet thue vd hiiu qud tren tdt ed cac linh vuc Hien nay, hai quoc gia dang cd chung mot dp luc mang tinh bien todn cau - dd Id tdc ddng cua todn ck, hda vd cudc cdch mang cdng nghiip lan thd tu (CMCN 4.0) Tren co sdphdn tich nhttng tdc ddng tieh cue (eo hdi) vd nhdng han che (thach thdc) cua CM(^ 4.0 ddi vdi qud trinh xdy dung ngudn nhdn luc, dao tao ddi ngu cdn bd cdng chdc chdt luang cao m nhung kinh nghiem quan sdt duoc td mdt sd qudc gia khu vuc Ddng Nam vd Ddng Bdc A, b( viet rut mdt so bdi hoc co bdn nham tiep tue ndngeao chdt luong ud hieu qud ddo tao cdn bo coi^ chdc cho hai qudc gia, dap dng nhdngyeu cdu cua cuoc CMCN 4.0 Tir khoa: CMCN 4.0; cdn bd cdng chuc; ngudn nhdn luc chdt luong cao Dat van de Nhan loai eiing tien buPe vao the ky 21 da gan hai miroi nam Hien tai, tinh hinh the gidi cang didn bidn phUc tap, nhidu man thuan mdi sinh chdng cheo Dieu vita la CO hpi vUa la thach tliUc ddi vdi cac dan tpc, bupe cae qudc gia phai cd chien lupc quan he bang giao phu hop Ddng thdi tu nang cao su:c '*' Giam doc Trung tam Thong tin - Thir vien, Hpc vien Can bo Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh de khang ben bang nhidu each, trudc h^t chinh la viec xay dung dpi ngu can bp cong chdc giau ban linh cliinh tri, gidi chuyen mon, nghiep vu, tam huyet, tai nang, sSn sang thicli ling linh hojit vdi mpi su thay ddi Viet Nam va Cpng hda Dan chu Nhan dan Lao (CHDCND Lao) hien dang ed chung mOt ap luc mang tinh phd bien toan cau - dd la tic dpng cLia cupc each mang cong nghiep ISn thii tu Ap lire dat nhOmg thach thdc ve ch^ lupng ngudn nhan luc ddi vol tat ea cac nude -JTHjTRUCANH - V I E T NAM VA L A O XAY DL/NG Jang phat trien, dac biet nhUng nude dang rong qua trinh chuyen ddi mo hinh phat trien hay ddi co chd quan ly - nhu Lao va Vidt Nam L Ca hdi va thach thiic tir nhung tac dpng cua Cong nghiep 4.0 ddi vdi ' Vidt Nam va CHDCND Lao 1.1 Cahoi vd thdch thiic dot vdi Viet Nam Cdng nghiep 4.0 se dan den dao Idn ve sU I phat trien cua san xnat va luc lupng san xuat, tac dpng den ca he thdng quan ly - khong chi ve kinh te ma cdn ve xa hpi Nd lam thay ddi mot each can ban phong each san xuat, phong each Ijlao dpng, phongcaehtu vaphuongthiiciam vide, ke ca Ung xir giua ngudi v6i ngudi Nhiing dianh tun eua CMCN 4.0 keo theo su himg nd dii dpi ve thong tin Mot ddng thae tliPng tin manh liet cd the chay vdi quy mo va gia tdc cue \y iPn, ndu eon ngudi khong nam bat kjp thdi tri ^diiic mdi thi se b j dao thai trudc sir phat trien rat dot bien, mau le cua tinh hinh the gidi ciing nliu - ciia timg linh vu:e chuyen mon Dieu lo ngai va ciing la thach thUc du dpi ciia Viet Nam budc vao ky nguyen cong nghiep 4.0 chinh la ty le lao dpng chua qua dao tao, chua ithanh thao nghe nghiep ciia chung ta cdn kha ddn Trong dd, su dao thai cae nganh nghe eu lien quan den lao dpng co bap, thu eong truyen thdng each mang 4.0 cang khde liet Chiing dSn bj mat cho diing hoac khong tdn tai nua De ton tai nha nong ciing can phat huy chat xam, ren giua, tich luy tri thUe de xay dung cac Uang trai, gia trai hien dai, bao dam dau cac san pham nong nghiep dat chat lupng cao, phii hop vdi canh uanh ciiatiiegidi CMCN 4.0 cdn tae dpng true tiep vao khau quan ly, lanh dao, dat cho can bp, dang vien cong chiie, vien chUc he thdng co quan hanh chinh phai thich nghi vPi ddi sdng hien dai, vdi vai trd chu dpng chu dao cua cong nghe Suphat tridn ciia CMCN 4.0 bupc chiing la phai tang nhanh cai each hanh ehinh, tao nen hanh ehinh eong minh bach, thong thoang, hd trp doanh nghiep va ngudi dan Cac chinh saeh ve kinh td xa hpi, cac co che thiic day tinh tich cue eua eon ngudi, cac che tai de xir ly cac tinh hudng ciia xa hpi hien dai can dupc the die hoa cho phu hpp vdi dieu kien eiia cong nghiep 4.0 Ddi vdi linh vuc giao due ndi chung nhiing kien thiic da ed trudc day, ke ea nhiing kien thdc dupc dao tao co ban d trinh dp cao, neu khong cap nhat, lam mPi thudng xuyen, khong doi mdi tu va phuong phap, each thUc tiep can, xir ly van de thi se trd lac hau Do da phat trien eiia thong tin, "tudi thp" cua mdi van bang, chiing chi trd nen rat ngan Nhu the, tat yeu ngudi lao dpng se dd bj dao thai khdi cong vide va td chUc Phat trien ben vung bdi canh cong nghiep 4.0, kiiong phai chi tren chieu canh: kinh te, xa hpi va moi trudng ma cdn van de van hda va chat xam ciia ngudn nhan luc Vdi CMCN 4.0, neu nhan thu'e diing thi day la mot thach thiic Dang ta da thda nhan cd ba diem can ud phat trien, la: ve the che kinh te; vd tang ky thuat eong nghe va ve chat lupng thap ciia ngudn nhan luc Nhidu nam nay, qua cac ki Dai hpi Dang Cpng san Viet Nam da neu djnh hudng va dat yeu eau phai dot pha chat lupng ngudn nhan luc thong qua cai each gjao due dao tao bac dai hpc, day nghe, dd dac biet chu trpng den cPng tac dao tao, bdi duong, nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon, nghiep vu cua dpi ngu can bp cong chUe Tuy nhien, nhu GS.TSKH Hoang Chi Bao tiing phat bieu: "Cdng nghiep 4.0 vira ddi hdi chat lupng ngudn nhan luc cao vira tao nhiingtidnde rat thuan Ipi dd the he tre tu minh thong qua dao tao, giao due cd the trd mot san pham eiia dpi ngu lao dpng chat lupng eao Lam dupc dieu nay, ehiing ta se bien tiem nang tidm luc, bien trU nang thue LgTHjTRUCANH-ViET NAM VA L A O XAY DI/NGJ iuc, de ed thd diing viingttongcupc dua cua the gidi vdi sdc day cua c6ng nghidp 4.0""^ 1.2 Ca hoi vd thdch thv^ doi vdi nudc Cdng hoa Ddn chu Nhdn ddn Lao Vide md eita hpi nhap vdi khu vuc va the gidi la tat yeu, cfe thiet nhung cUng la mot thach thiic Idn ddi vPi cac nude kinh te' cham phat trien nhu Lao Dai hpi lan thU IV eiia Dang NDCM Lao da de dudng ldi ddi mdi dat nude Cdng cupc ddi mdi Lao dupctienhanh tir sau Dai hpi lan thU IV dem lai nhUng tun rat dang tu hao va phan khdi Tuy nhidn, bdn canh nhfing tuu cdn r^t nhieu tdn tai va khac phuc nhiing khd khan, ban chd', dua d^t nude Lao thoat khdi tinh Uang lac hau vd kinh td', van hda va giU viing dn djnh vd chinh trj qudc phdng va an ninh thi Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan Lao can phai nd luc phan dau nhidu ban nOra Dai hpi l&i thii VI eiia Dang ISIDCM Lao da khdng djnh: "Dpi ngu can bp da trudng thanh, nhung eiing chua dap Ung dupc ydu cSu ciia nhidm vu chinh ttj ttong thdi ky mdi" va danh gia cong tac phat tridn ngudn nlian luc cua Dang, van kien cung neu: "Trong thdi gian qua, cd khPng it can bp chua nang minh len ngang t ^ vdi su ddi hot eiia nhidm vu ehinh tri va chuyen mon ttong thdi ky ddi mdi, nha't la nang lucttongtd chiic thue hidn"*^' Trong bdi canh CMCN 4.0, cong nghd thPng tin dang Ud phuongtiengiang day hien dai giup nSng cao hidu qua dao tao thi vide cac td chiic, don vi chuyen tnich dao tao can bp "' Hoai Nam: "Chuan bi gi tnidc cudc each mang cong nghiep 4.0? - Cong nghiep 4.0 iam thay ddi can ban xa hoi", Bao Sdi Gdn Gidi phong thii Sau, 26/10/2018 08:08, tmy cap 15/2/2019 Tu- website http://www.sggp.org.vn/chuan-bi-gi~truoc-cuoccach-mang-cong-nghiep-40-cong-nghiep-40-lam-thay-doican-baii-xa-hoi-554977.htmI P' van ki|n D ^ hoi Dang Nhan dan Cach mang Lao !4n thii Df, Ban chip hMi Tning uong Bang khoa VI (2011), trang 15, cdng chiie nhu eac trudng Chinh trj tmh, thanh, huydn, thi xa ddi mdi phuong phap giang day la r^t can thiet Muc dich cudi eung va cao nhat ttong dao tao can bp cong chiic la tao mflt ngudn nhan luc chat luong eao phii hpp MH moi trudng boat dpng mdi, vdi yeu c4u nhiem vu mdi Bdi xu the chung ciia thdi dai nay, cung vdi chinh saeh md cira va hpi nhap vdi th^ gidi ciia Dang va Nha nude Lao, bp may hanh chinh nha nude phai van hanh mdi luc mfit nhanh mdi ed the dap ung kjp nhiing thay doi cua thpi dai vatinhhinh dat nude Trong gu6ng may do, dpi ngu cong chitc vdi tu each la vien cua bp may, e4n phai la nhiing ngudi thue su ed nang luc, cd tu tdt cd kha nang giao tiep de tang cudng cac quan hd xa hpi mdii co the hoan nhiem vu ma Dang, Nha nude va Nhan dan giao phd Mudn nhu vay, hp phai ru bd ldi tu lae hau theo kieu san xuat nong nghiep nhd, an phan, di hda vi quy CPng chile e^n ttd nen hnh boat, nang dpng hon, phai thupng xuyen ttao ddi kidn thiic, ky nang va kinh nghidm mdi, de khong bj tut hau Trudc tinh hinh do, nhidm vu cap bach ddi vfli Dang NDCM Lao ia phai tiep tue ddi mdi cong tac can bp quan ly, lay can bp lam gdc ciia moi cong viee va xem can bp la ydu td quyet dinh sir cong ciia cong cupe ddi mdi Dai^ NDCM Lao da xac djnh yen cau ddi mdi dfii ngu can bp lanh dao quan ly ttong nhirng nam tpi la: can phai manh me xuc tien cdng cufic dao tao can bp cdng chdc dap iing cactieuchi tti tud hda chuydn gia hda, van hda hda^^l trUdc '^' Bg Giao due Dao tao va Thi thao Lao, Luat Giao dye 2015 Theo do: Ve tri tue hda: xu the t o ^ cau hoa, hoi nhap kinh t^ quoc tf doi hoi doi ngu cong chiic lanh dao can co trinh kiSn thirc vi n ^ g lire tri tu6 t6t, co tu sang tao nhay ben, doc lap Hi^ nay, doi ngu c6ng chiic lanh dao o Lao, nhat la viing sau vilnj xa CO trinh 36 hoc vin chua cao Tuy nhien, tinh trang di phai xAc dinh chi la kk qua tam thin cua thai ky qud Muoi tri t u | hoa d6i ngu phai doi moi viec dao tao (dao tao W nang cSp chuyen mon), doi mcri khau tuySn dung, kh§u quant giao due, Ngoai ra, ban than dfii ngu c ^ bo, cong chiic lan ! E T H | T R O C ANH - Vi^T NAM VA L A O XAY DUNG , Wt cho dpi ngu can bp cPng chUc lanh dao d -.ao va ddi moi mot each khan truong, nghiem ^c trdn mpi linh vuc chinh trj, kinh te - xa hpi Vidt dpi ngu can bp co chat lupng la dpi ngu du oan linh, pham chat va nang luc, nam bat dupc 'dhiing ydu can eiia thdi dai cdng nghiep 4.0 cd ^ii kha nang va tri tue de hpp tac, dau tranh, dng 'rfrva ddi phd kip thPi vdi mpi chuyen bien phiic 'tap ciia thdi eupc Day thue su la thd thach Ijch ^ir dat len vai dpi ngu can bp lam cong tae giang day, dao tao dpi ngu can bp, cong chdc tai cac trudng Chinh trj tmh ciia Lao hien • Ro rang, qua cae phan tich tren cho thay, de thue hien cdng muc tidu hpi nhap kinh te qudc te thi ngudn nhan luc ddng vai UP het siic quan trpng Trong dd, truPe het can dam bao ch^t lupng dpi ngu can bp cdng chiic, dac biet la can bp cong chUc lanh dao, quan ly - vPi dao can phai tao kha nang va thoi quen hpc tap khong ngimg Mat khac, can co che va dieu ki^n tbich hop de can bo quan I^ duoc b6 sung va cap nhat thirong xuySn nhiing tri thiic moi can thiet cho boat dong eong viec hang ma hg dam nhiem Mat bang dSn tri o Lao hien chua cao, kiSn thiic khoa hoc, ky thuat cua thS gioi bien dai Dieu doi hoi •! can bo quan ly phai nhanh chong nang cao trinh hoc van, tri thiic cua minh, co nhu vay mcri bat kip su phat trien ciia the gioi 'va dua tri thiic ciia can bo Lao len tim cao moi i Ve chuyen gia hda: doi ngii can bg, c5ng chiic 13nh d^o can phai duoc chuyen mon hoa, khong nen de tinh trang mot can t>o lam nhieu viec o nhieu iTnh virc khac Vi nhu vay se din den tinh trang Idng nhang, khong sau sat cong viec dan den ket qua khong cao, nang suat lao dong thap De khac phuc tinh trang Dang va Nha nuerc Lao can phai ban hanh danh muc edc nghe xa hoi, tii nhanh chong quy chS hoa hoat dong nghe nghiep timg linh vuc cu the Chuyen gia hoa dttpc thue hien song song vol tri tue boa sg lam cho dgi ngu can b§ nang cao diroc trinh do, kien thiic, nang lire va chuyen mon nghe nghiep cua minh vi van hda hda: doi hoi doi ngu cdn bg quan ly a CHDCND Lao CO ki&i thilc lien nganh can thiet, co kien thirc van hoa Lao dl gia gin va phdt huy ban sSc van hoa dan toe Truoc day, vSn d§ a Lao chtra duoc chii trong, nen nhieu co anh huong xiu Akn xa hpi, tham chi co tinh trang khong hiSu gi v6 van hoa L ^ d6 bdo ve va phat huy bdn sac van hoa eiia edc bo toe Lao Nhu vay, yeu cau doi moi doi ngu can bg, cong chire fanh dao Lao trgn ITnh virc: tri tue hoa, chuygn gia hoa va van hoa hoa la nhirng yfiu clu todn dien ed ve kien thiic, nang luc va dao diic cua nguoi can bg Yeu cau ddi mcd la mpt doi hoi tat yfiu xu thi toan cau hoa n6i chung va hgi nhap kinh ti - xa hgi noi rieng vai ttd "dau tau" girong mau tien phong va true tiep thue hien cac muc tieu phat trien dat nuPe bdi canh each mang cong ngliiep 4.0 Vay, lam the nao de phat huy dupe tiem nang thong qua hop tac dd tranh thu dupc vdn ky thuat va kinh nghiem quan ly, ddng thdi vSn gjii dupc doe lap, chu quyen, ban s^c van hda va dinh hudng XHCN bdi canh toan cau hoa va CMCN 4.0? Do la can hdi Ipn dat eho toan Dang, cho mdi ngudi can bp can bp quan ly cac cap, cac nganh hien ciia ea hai qudc gia Viet Nam va CHDCND Lao De tra ldi eau hdi nay, mot nhan thdc chung, ca hai qudc gia cung chia se va thdng nhat la can chu trpng phat huy vai trd "dpng luc cho phat tridn kinh te - xa hpi" ciia giao due - dao tao ndi chung dd dac biet quan tam cong tac dao tao can bp, cong chirc cho Dang, Nha nude va Nhan dan Dang NDCM Lao da khang dinh vai trd qudc saeh hang dau cua giao due dao tao Day la quan diem, nhan thiic tien bp, mang tinh toan eau Tuy nhien, each xay dung ngudn nhan luc chat lupng cao, thong qua ddi mdi giao due dao tao cua mOi qudc gia lai ed nhung dac thu va thanli tun rieng Hpc tap kinh nghiem td nliiing qudc gia phat trien hon Viet Nam va Lao ve tu duy, mo hinh, chat lupng giao due dao tao ndi chung cac qudc gia lang gidng va qudc te hien ciing la mot each tiep can khPn ngoan va can thiet Hoc tap kinh nghiem ve xay dimg nguon nhan lUc chat lUdng cao thong qua giao due - dao tao cua mot so nirdrc khu vUc Dong Nam va Ddng Bac A''' 2.1 Kinh nghiem cua Singapore Trong cac cupc cai each giao due cua Smgapore, dieu dang ghi nhan nhat la sir tien hanh ddng bp, toan dien ttdn mpi linh vuc eiia '*' Ngi dung nghien ciiu Muc 2„ chiing toi tham khao tir tdc gid Nguyen Van Ho: Giao trinh gidng day Cao hoc Thgc si Qudn lygido due Hoe vien Hanh chinh Quoc gia, Ha Ngi, 2006 LETHjTRPC ANH -VIET NAMVA L A O XAY DL/NG he thdng giao duetiinha he, mam non den cac loai hinh dUdng cao dang, dai hpc va he thdng trudng dao tao can bp cong chiie Nhiing cai each vd giao due eua Singapore da md co hpi va phuong thiic de ddi mat vdi nhung thach thiic Uong tien trinh toan can hda Cai each giao due da giup nude vupt qua nhiing thach thiic ve kinh te, ttd mot nuPc phat trien vdi thu nhap binh quan d^u ngudi cao iih^t Dong Nam A, Bai hoc Idn nhat nit tii cai each giao due cua Singapore la mdi nude phai tu xay dung mo hinh giao due ciiariengminh V6i Singapore, la sir ket hpp nhung diem manh cua mo hinh giao due phuong Dong va phuong T^y 2.2 Kinh n^iem cua Thdi Lan Bp may the che' giao due Thai Lan chii yen dua vao ba co quan ehinh la Uy ban Giao due Qudc gia, Bp Giao due va Bp Dai hpc Trong dd, Uy ban Giao due Qudc gia ehju trach nhiem ve cac chinh saeh ddi vdi nganh giao due, cac ke hoach va nghien ciiu giao due cap qudc gia; Bp Giao due ehiu trach nhidm ve viec phan chia ciip hpc, cae iVuih thiie dao tao khac trdn toan da't nude; Bp Dai hpc cd trach nhiem quan hy cac trudng dai hpc cdng lap Ngoai ddi vdi mot sd trudng chuyen nganh thi thupe vao nganh dao tao ma dudc quy djnh thupe Bp Ndi \'u, Bd Qudc phdng hay Bp Giao thdng van tai Tuy nhien, nen giao due Thai Lan cdn chua phat trien ddng deu Theo udc tinh cua Bd Giao due Thai Lan, nhiing nam gan day cd khoang tridu/ 62 trieu ngudi dan Thai Lan mii ehU (tiic ty le ngudi bie't chft d Thai Lan la 95%) Them vao la khoang each vd toe dp phat trien giao due giCta cac vimg mien cdn qua chenh Idch Thanh phd va cac vimg kinh te phat trien thi nhu cau hpc len cao cang nhieu,ttongkhi dd d ^ n g sau vimg xa ty le that hpc gan nhu 100% Day la mot thach thiic khd khan ddi vert dat nude Thai Lan cdng cupc phd cap tti thiie giao due Ve hinh thiic myen sinh eua cac trudng Dai hpc Thai Lan: nha trudng td churc thi cir theo clu tieu dupe Bd Giao due phe duyet Mdt so truilnig hdp dupc uu tien tuyen sinh truetiepdo ngudn vdn cua Chinh phii va ngudn nhan luc ciia nhi Vua Vide tuyen chpn cdng chiic d Thai Lan duoc td chdc hang nam vdi nhidu hinh thiic khac Vi du, neu myen cdng chUe boat dfing ttdn linh vuc giao due (nhu myen giang vien) thi hp phan theo cac vung, cac tinh Ve hinh thdc thi myen Ban Td ehUc thi myen se thay mat Bd Giao due - Dao tao phdi hpp vdi 86 Giao due cua tinh td chiic thi myen eac mdn dac thii va mdn nang khieu Ong vien nao vupt qua ky thi se dupe tuyen thang vao bien che ehinh thiit va dupc giri den cae trudng hpc theo dang ky ban dau Ddi vdi viec myen dung can bd cdng chiic lanh dao cae e^p va eac chiic danh Thai Lan se myen theo qui trinh: Ban Td chiic td chiic thi theo cac ki va ndu dii didn kidn du thi vao bac lanh dao nao thi thi sinh dang ky thi theo bSc dd 2.3 Kinh nghiem cua Hdn Quoc Trong khoang bdn thap nien ttd lai day, giao due Him Qudc phat trien manh va la nhan td dl dau ttong su phat trien qudc gia De chuii bi cho the ky XX, Han Qudc da xac lap eac muc tieu cho giao due la: nhan dao, saeh, iing dung cong nghe thdng tin, tap tnmg phuc Id ngudi va nang cao tinh than cdi md Gi^o due giup cho mdi tte em ttd mot ngudi tu lap, sang tao doe dao, song ed dao dUc va tinh than dan chu Tir giao due nen tang nay, ttong dao tao cdng chufe Chinh phii, Han Qudc cung dac biet chu ttong xay dung nguSn nhan luc lanh dao quan ly cd Idng trung thanh, tinh than trach nhiem, sang tao, liem chinh vi khdng ngimg doi mdi de dap dng ddi hdi n ^ ;ETH!TRUC ANH - VIET NAM VA L A O XAY DUNG :ang cao cua xu the hdi nhap va each mang '^dng nghiep 4.0 '' NhiJOig bai hpc cho cong tac dao tao can ho cong chijrc cua Viet Nam va CHDCND Lao ^' TU nhirng kinh nghiem ve giao due - dao tao ' loi ehung va dao tao cdng chUc cua cae qudc 51a ndi ttdn, ed the nit mpt sd bai hpc cho ^ua trinh xay dung ngudn nhan lye can bp cdng 'thiic chat lupng eh^t lupng eao ciia Vidt Nam va CHDCND Lao ^ Thd nhdt can phai cd chien lupc giao due dao tao ndi chung va dao tao dpi ngu can bd cong chiic ndi rieng vdi muc tieu, dinh hudng 'va giai phap cu the phu hpp vdi tinh hinh thue tidn ciia dat nude eiing nhu dac diem eua eac idja phuong nh^m phat huy dupc nhirng Ipi the iua minh Cac trudng dai hpc va he thdng cac ;uudng vidn, hpc vidn dao tao ly luan chinh tri phai la noi eung cap true tiep ngudn nhan luc ichat lupng cao Hien nay, Uong xu the CMCN 4.0 cang chi phdi ddi sdng kinh te - xa hdi :toan nhan loai, cac trudng Chinli trj c^n chu ;trpng hon nUa muc tieu dao tao phuong phap tu va phong each lam viec sang tao Nhat thiet quan tam dieu chinh lai e^u tnic, chuong Uinh, npi dung kidn thirc eua timg mon hpc, dd dam bao su phat trien can ddi giOta tri thirc co ban han lam vPi tri thdc thuetidn,ky nang thue hanh dd hpc vien trudng dap iing dupe ydu can cua xa hdi va dia phuong Giai phap co ban cd the thue hien mdt each hop ly va hieu qua la su ket hop giua trudng dai hpe, hd thdng cac trudng chinh tn, eac vien nghidn ciiu khoa hpc vdi cae doanh nghiep, cac sd, ban, nganh va eac huyen, pliudng xa hd thdng chinh tri cac cap Doanh nghiep va chinh quyen cac cap la noitiepnhan san pham, trudng dai hoc la noi dao tao, vien la noi nghien ciiu de thue day dao tao Lidn ket tam giac giup dpi ngii cdng nhan lao ddng ndi rieng, ngudn nhan luc cae linh vuc, cae nganh nghd _39 thich nghi va hdi nhap nhanh hon vdi cdng nghiep 4.0 Thd hai, kien dinh va kien tri dao tao dpi ngu can bd cdng chiic viia hdng, vira chuyen tiieo cae tieu chi nen tang sau: Ve pham chat ehinh trj: day la ydu cau co ban nhat ddi vdi dpi ngu can bd, cdng chiic lanh dao Dd la long nhidt tinh each mang, Idng trung vdi ly tudng eiia Dang, vdi ehii nghia Mac - Lenin, vdi quan ehiing Nhan dan, tinh than tan vdi cdng viec, hdt long, het siic vi su nghiep eita nhan dan; la ban linh chinh tti vitng vang, kien dinh vdi muctieuva dudng xa hdi chu nghia Vd trinh dp nang luc chuyen mdn: dd dap dng nhiem vu ciia dpi ngu can bp quan ly, lanli dao ttong tinh hinh mdi, ydu cau ngudi can bp cdng chiic phai ed trinh dp hpe van bai ban, khdng ngimg nang cao kien thiie khoa hpc - ky thuSt, ed tinli than va y thUc td chiic, ky luat, dd ndm bat kip thai nhiing van de mdi sinh ttong hnh vuc minh phu uach Sang tao, linh boat, nhay cam va ed ttach nhiem la nhiing ydu cau CO ban ve nang luc ciia can bp cdng chiic ttong tinh hinh hien Thd ba, can tSng cudng dau W co sd vat chat ky thuat, ttang thiet bj nham ung dung cdng nghd thong tin hien dai vao cdng tae quan ly giao due va giang day ly luan ehinh trj Vide iing dung cac phan mem ttong quan ly dao tao giup kha nang tu chii va ket ndi ttong lien ket dao tao mang tinh hpi nhap qudc te cang dupe thue day Xet rieng ve co sd tang cdng nghd, de hd trp va tao dieu kien eho nude ban Lao ddng hanli tidn budc vao ky nguyen each mang 4.0, tai Lao ke tU nam 2017, mang di dpng Unitel Viettel dau tu da bat tay eung cac eo quan chinh phu va doanh nghiep tai nude trien khai 06 du an xa hdi thong minh Bp trudng, Chu nhidm van phdng Chinh phii Mai Tien Dung eho rang LETH! TRUC ANH - VigT NAM VA L A O XAY DL/NG Viettel da cd ddng gdp rat Idn vao tang vidn tiidng - CNTT ciia ba nude la \iet Nam - Lao va Campuchia, dd cd vide thue hien cliinh saeh bd roaming ca 03 nude nay, thiet lap hpi nghj ttuyen hinh true myen giUa thu mdng ciia 03 nude, dap Ung nhu can dieu hanh, xd ly thdng tin thudng xuyen, xay dung tang vidn thdng den vimg sau, vimg xa hudng tdi chien lupc xay dung chinh phii dien tir d ea hai qudc gia Thd tu, can ed nhung quy djnh cu tlid hon ve yen can nang luc pham chat ddi vdi can bp cong chUc nha nude,ttongdd cd dpi ngu can bp giang vien tham gia cong tac dao tao, bdi dudng ly luan chinh trj cae cap Thue hidn eac hinh thUe tlii tuyen can bp cdng chiic cac llnli vuc, eac chiie danh danh cho dpi ngu can bp lanh dao quan ly cac cap Thd nam, can cd cae chinh saeh quan he hop tae ve giao due vdi cac tinh tiianh ttong nude, cae qudc gia Idiu vuc va tren the gidi, nh^m trao ddi va hpe tap kinh nghidm, tranh thii su hpp tae giup dd va ehu dpng qua trinh hpi nhap Tren thue te, nhirng nam vUa qua, de thue hien tdt Nghi quyet DC eiia Dang NDCM Lao va hudng tdi hdi nhap khu vuc va qudc te sau rpng Chinh phii Lao luon coi viec dao tao ngudn nhan luc la nhidm vu chid'n lupc hang dau Di ddi vdi phat trien dao tao ngudn nhan luc d nude, Lao cdn nhan manh ddn viee phat trien ehidu sau ca \'e lupng va chat vide dao tao ngudn nhan lire d nude ngoai 10 nam trd lai day sd ngudi Lao di hpc tap va nghidn eiiu d niroc ngoai khong ngUng gia tang^^l Viet '" Theo so lieu thong ke ciia Bg Giao due vd Thi thao Lao, mdi nam co gSn 2.900 nguoi Lao di du hoc a 26 nude Hoang Chuong (P/v TTXVN ttii Lao): "Lao coi trgng ddo tao nguon nhdn lire chdt luong", tit v-ebsite: "https://baotlnluc,vn/the-gioi/iao-coi-t^ong-dao-tao-nguon-nhan-IL!c-chatluong-20140301175425221.htm, truy cap 15/2/2019 Nam dUng dau sd nhting nude tiep nh^ sinh vien Lao, tiep den la Trung Qudc, Thai Lan Nhat ban va Australia Hpe bdng ciia nude ngoai danh cho Lao gdm hpc bdng hpp tacgua chinh phii, cac tmh, cac trudng hpc bdng theo du an, hpc bdng eua td chiic qudc te, quy td thien, cdng ty, tu nhan, ke ea du hpc tu tiic Vai nam gan day, sd sinh vien Lao du hpc tutiicco chieu hudng gia tang, nhat la du hpc d Viet Nam va Trung Qudc Trong nhiing nam qua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da dao tao, bdi dudng cho hang ng^n can bp lanh dao, quan ly, can bp lam eong tdc dang, doan the va chuydn mdn nghiep vu ciia CHDCND Lao vdi cae cap bac loai hinh dSo tao nliu tien si, thae si, cir nhan chinii trj, cao cap ly luan chinh tri; boi dudng chuydn ng^nh td ehiic, kiem tra, tuyen huan, ddi ngoai, bfli dudng giang vien eho eac trudng dang Cling vdi hop tae dao tao chuydn mdn, nghifip vu, nhUng nam qua Viet Nam va Lao da tSng cudng td chiic cac Idp can bp cap cao ngliiea ciru, trao ddi chuydn de va phdi hpp trao d6i kinh nghidm chuan bi dai hdi Dang d moi nude, Cd the ndi, dieu phan anh khach quan tinh hUu nghi siic son giiia hai qudc gia Viet Nam va Lao, dong thdi cho thay nhiing n6 luc vuon len khdng ngimg cua Dang, Nha nude CHDCND Lao va he thdng cac trudng Chinh tri cac cap cua Lao viee dao tao ngu6n nhan lire chat lupng eao, dap ling nhung doi h6i eiia toan can hda va each mang cdng n^fip^ 4.0 Nhan ky niem 43 nam Qudc klianh nUdc CHDCND Lao (02/12/1973 - 02/12/2018}: thay mat Ban Giam ddc Hpe vien Hanh chfch Qudc gia Phd Giam ddc Hpe vien Nguyen Dang Que kliang dinh: "43 nam qua, dudi sU lanh dao sang sudt ciia Dang Nhan dan C^dl mang Lao, nhan dan cac dan toe Lao da dai dupe nhieu tuu to Idn, tao nen dien maS J.gTHjTROC ANH -VIET NAMVA LAO XAY DL/NG 'ndi cho dat nude Lao Nhan dan Viet Nam rat Hihao ed ngudi ban Lao thuy chung ludn ke vai "at canh ttong cdng cupe dau tranh giai phdng dan tpc, thdng nhat dat nude, xay dung, phat trien va bao ve Td qudc Mdi quan hd hiru nghi, ttuyen thdng, doan ket dac biet va hpp tae toan dien Viet Nam - Lao da Ud mdi quan hd mau muc, thiiy chung hiem cd ttong quan he qudc te, la tai san chung vd gia eiia hai dan toe can dupe g^ giU va truydn lai cho cac the he toai sau Hpc vidn Hanh chinh Qudc gia vinh du •dupe tham gia vao qua trinh ^n giU, phat trien mdi quan he hpp tae dd thdng qua boat ddng hpp tac dao tao, bdi dudng can bd, cdng chiie la lanh dao, quan ly cac cap cua nude ban Lao, qua dd gdp phSn phat trien ngudn nhan luc chat lupng cao ciia Lao, dap ung yeu cau ciia sir nghiep xay dung va phat ttien kinh td - xa hpi ciia dat nude Lao" '^^ Hi vpng, tren ndn tang tinh than doan ket va nhiing mdi quan tam chung ve cd hpi va thach thdc bdi canh each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 nhu da phan tich d trdn, Viet Nam va CHDCND Lao tiep tue chung tay chung siic hpp tac dao tao, boi dudng can bd lanh dao, quan \f ttdn tinh than ddi mdi khdng ngimg, thao gd khd khan, rao can nham thdc day su phat trien d mdt tam cao mdi '"Nguyin Thi Hoai Thu: "Hoc vi§n Hdnh chinh Quoc gia to chiic ky niem 43 nam Quoc khanh nuoc C^ng hoa Dan chii nhan dan Ldo"; tir website: http://wwwl.napa.vn/blog/hocvien-hanh-chinh-quoc-gi a-to-ch uc-ky- n iem-43 -nam-quockhanh-nuoc-cong-hoa-dan-chu-nhan-dan-lao.htni, truy c?p 15/2/2019 TAI UfiU THAM KHAO Bd Giao due Dao tao va The thao Lao, Ludt Giao due 2015 Van kien Dai hpi Dang Nhan dan Caeh mang Lao lan thu: K, Ban chap hanh Trung uong Dang khoa VI (2011) Nguyen Van Hp: Giao trinh ^dng day Cao hoc Thae si Qudn by giao due Hoc vien Hdnh chinh Qudc gia, Ha Ndi 2006 Hoang Chuong (P/v TTXVN tai Lao): "Lao coi trpng dao tao nguon nhan luc chat luong" tir website: https://baotuimc.vn/the-gioi/ lao-eoi-trong-dao-tao-nguon-nhan-luc-chatluong-20140301175425221.htm, ttuy cap 15/2/2019 Hoai Nam: "Chuan bj ^ trudc cudc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0? - Cdng nghidp 4.0 lam thay ddi can ban xa hpi" tir website: http:// www.sggp.org.vn/chuan-bi-gi-truoc-cuoecach-mang-cong-nghiep-40-cong-nghiep-40lam-thay-doi-can-ban-xa-hoi-554977.html, tioiy cap 15/2/2019 Nguydn Thj Hoai Thu: "Hpc vien Hanh chinh Qudc gia td chiic ky nidm 43 nSm Qudc khanh nude Cdng hda Dan chu nhan dan Lad'; tir website: hrtp://wwwl.napa.vn/blog/hoevien-hanh-ehinh-quoc-gia-to-ehuc-ky-niem43-nam-quoc~khanh-nuoe-cong-hoa-dan-chunhan-dan-lao.htm, truy cap 15/2/2019 ... https://baotuimc.vn/the-gioi/ lao-eoi -trong- dao-tao-nguon-nhan-luc-chatluong- 20 1 40 301 17 542 5221.htm, ttuy cap 15/2/ 201 9 Hoai Nam: "Chuan bj ^ trudc cudc each mang cdng nghiep 4. 0? - Cdng nghidp 4. 0 lam thay ddi can... n^fip^ 4. 0 Nhan ky niem 43 nam Qudc klianh nUdc CHDCND Lao (02 /12/1973 - 02 /12/ 201 8}: thay mat Ban Giam ddc Hpe vien Hanh chfch Qudc gia Phd Giam ddc Hpe vien Nguyen Dang Que kliang dinh: "43 nam. .. gi tnidc cudc each mang cong nghiep 4. 0? - Cong nghiep 4. 0 iam thay ddi can ban xa hoi", Bao Sdi Gdn Gidi phong thii Sau, 26/ 10/ 201 8 08 :08 , tmy cap 15/2/ 201 9 Tu- website http://www.sggp.org.vn/chuan-bi-gi~truoc-cuoccach-mang-cong-nghiep - 40 -cong-nghiep - 40 -lam-thay-doican-baii-xa-hoi-5 549 77.htmI