DANH GIA TAI LIEU VA GAG HOAT DONG TRUYEN THONG TRONG PHONG CHONG BENH DAI O NGU'OI TAI PHU THO VA B A G GIANG Nguyen Tu Quy6t, Nguyen Thj Thi Tho, Phan Dang Than, Luu Phu'ong Dung, Nguyen Thj Thanh Thuy, Nguyen Dicu Chi Mai, Le Thj Phuong Mai Vien Ve sinh Dich tS Trung uong Hd ngi lOM lA I Mgt cuoc digu tra cit ngang sir dung phuong phap nghien ciru dinh lugng va djnh tinh tai huyen Thanh Seen, Phu Tho va huyen Viet Yen, Bic Giang Kit qua cho thiy cac hoat dong truyen thong phong chong benh dai chua dugc thuc hien thuong xuyen va hop ly, Cac kenh truyen thong duoc cong dong ua thich vin la cac l'crsin I lii Ndi Dicn thoai: 04 39710791 fjiiail: luquxel i:7> alioo.com Tap chi Y hgc du phong Tap X X , so 10 (118) 55 phuong phiip djnh lugng - thu thap sd lieu dua xao bang hoi cd cau tnic va phuong phap djnh tinh - thu thap sd lieu qua phdng vtin sau xa thao luan nhdm Ddi tu'O'ng nghien cii'u: Phong viin theo bd ciiu hoi cd cau triic 585 ngudi dan tudi tu - sdng tai xung nghien cdu dugc lira chgn theo Bung KI.SII x ii phong x iin MIU 57 ddi tirgng tidn hiinh 12 cudc thao luiin nhdm ciic ddi tirgng la hgc sinh xa gitio vidn iinimg tieu hgc xa trung hgc co sti; cac ciin bd x tc xti thu _x hux cn tinh: lanh dao trung tiim mix en thdng lanh dao xa xa ctic ban ngiinh xii HI KET QUA VA BAN LUAN float ddnu truxdn thdng %80n n Phil Tho D Biic j i a i i ; n Chuim 65,5 S2,6 6040,3 40 - 28,9 23,8 22,1 20 - 16,9 **-7 6,7 B.5 115 - ' Khdng biet R;it hiem Thinh thoang flurirng xuyen Bieu Tan so tiep nhan thong tin ve benh dai Ket qua Bieu dd cho thay hon mdt nira nhiin thdng tin vd cac bicn phtip phdng chdng cac ddi tugng dirge hdi (52,6%)) cho rang thinh dai tai Phu Thg cimg lii mdt cac yen td thoting hg nhtin dugc ctic thdng tin tuyen truyen gdp phiin tang t\' le tu vong dai nhung xd benh dai Chi cd 23.8%o ngudi dugc hoi cho nam x ira qua bidt hg thudng xuydn nhiin dugc thdng tin x c Dtrgc bidt ltd hai tinh nghien cdu Ux benh dai liix nhien ty le nhung nguiri dtin tai ban phdng chdng benh diii dti dugc thidl Itip lir Biic Giang tiep can c;ic thdng tin truyen thdng tuyen xii phudng len tdi tuyen tinh I ux nhidii tu mirc thinh thoang den thudng xuydn Uy ban van chua the hicn het vai trd cao hon ngudi dan d Phu Thg indt each cd y boat ddng truydn thdng mil chii yen tap trung nghia thdng ke xdi pen truyen cd ddng rat it dugc thirc hien fai le eua minh o luyen clirdi y ('dn ede henh nhdn lieu truxen thdng nhu td roi tip phich hicn nax mu dd den ddy ngirdi tu hi henh thi lu eiing Xiin cdn thieu xii plui thudc va viec hd trg tir tiiven truven eho ngirdi nhd eho henh rdi thi tiiven truven ve cdch phdng chdng cdch chuong trinh qudc gia theo ddi.cdch xir Iv vet thiirmg " " cdng tdc luyen truyen thi a day minh Cling chi mang linh chdi Id luyen truyen • • nhdn I.iinh dao fninu tiim Y te hux dn xudng I'hli lio ISat Oiai)!' 8? 78 ? ii p i l n^ n^ 12, ua |M , 4,: r%|r Doan Hpp Can Ban be To Loa TV/ the dan bo y Hang roi, ap truyen Dai te xom phich Bieu Cac kenh truyen thong hien co va cac kenh truyen thong ira thich Q p h l i Iho n i H a c (liaii: d In m m '5 r~i-W'^ Doan Hop Can Ban be, To Loa TV/ the dan bo y Hang ro'i, ap truyen Oai te xom phich Bieu Cac kenh truyen thong u'a thich T a p chi ^' hgc d u p h o n g T a p X X , so 10 ( 1 57 Miic du hau hdi ctic ddi tugng dugc hoi (82.3%) ddu cho rting hg thudng nhan duoc thdng tin nhidu nhat qua tivi va dai, ty Ic ddi tugng o Bac giang (61.2%)) nhan dugc thdng tin xe benh dai nhidu ban cd y nghia thdng kc so xdi cac ddi tugng a Phu fhg (51.6%) lux nhien ty le tiep ctin thdng tin ve benh did qua td roi iip phich a Phu fhg (40.1%) lai cao hon cdy nghia thong ke so vdi Bac Giang (24.1%) Mdt sd cac kenh truyen thdng khac ciing dugc dc cap nhir qua can bd y td, cac budi hgp dan cac td chirc doan thd nhien khdng cd sir khac biet cd >' nghia thdng kd giiia hai tinh (Bieu dd 2) Cac ddi tugng ciing dugc hoi xd cac kenh truxen thdng ua thich neu tridn khai hotit ddng truyen thdng giao due sire khoe xc benh dai Cac kenh truxdn thdng ua thich dugc de cap d hai tinh tuong tir nhu cac kdnh truyen thdng hien cd xdi ty le cao nhat ddi vdi tivi/ diii X'i tiep theo la loa truyen va td roi/ ap piiich Tux nhien sir lua chgn kenh truyen thdng ua thich nhat cd sir khac biet cd y nghia Lii| KII OI.1 \ lei fieiii phi.'iiuilii) di thdng kd giiia hai iinli Kenh iix i diii dtiov tra thich nhtit a Phu I ho (81.8".)) kenh ua thich d Bac Giang ki loa truxen ("'d.d",,) (pi KII iii.1 \ !nulicnh P 0% 20" -iO'-'o GO" Bieu d6 Npi dung mong mu6n dircvc truyen dat 58 Tap chi Y hgc du phong Tap XX, so 10 (118) 30'-' Ciic ndi dung truxen thdng dugc cac ddi ininjn thi rut Id khd C 'ui thir hui niru lu minh luong de cap nhieu nlud lii ct'ich phdng benh khdng ed nhieu de phdt cho cdc ltd giu dmh vi- ngux en nluin x ii ctic du'dng truxdn benh each nhd ho xem " - Nd 42 tudi xu tri ban diiu sau ctin vii each chtim sdc xdi Dia tieng: Dugc nhiin djnh dtix la mdt thuong Ngoiii cdn cd ctic ndi dung kluic nhu cdng cu thiitin lien vti de sir dting ddi \ oi ddng loi ich cua xicc tiem phdng tiic dung phu xii dao mgi ngiriyi Ciigng ndi bang nen cluim Igi ich cua vice tiem phdng cho did mco ciing hon xii su dung tidng dja phirong o tung x ung dugc de cap mien thi ngirdi nghe sc de tidp thu lum \ i c c sir Danh giii ltd lieu truyen thdng dtmg dia tidng o cdng ddng se kha thi hon tlTa Nhdm nghien ciru dti su dung loai lid lieu truxen thdng kluic chuong trinh Phong chdng benh dai qudc giti thiet kc bao gdm ap phich lir nri stich mong dia tieng xii dTa hinh dd diinh giti tiii cdng ddng hinh x i cd thd sir dung dd tuyen truxen ircn loa trux cn " ve edi diu nd\: ndi eliiing iflu nim eiing quun trgng nhung ve eui diu md hinh thuc chut de ngirdi tu xem thi nguiri tu Ap phich: fat ca nlurng ngirdi dugc hoi khdng cd thdi giun cdn eui hdng truven thtinli deu cho rting dax lii nluing tip phich dugc thiet dy giai vd ddp edi lii huy nhdt ihirc te ke tdi xti nhieu thdng tin Nd riit hii'ii ich xii ludn ngirdi dun ngirdi lu hieu chine de su dung tai cdng ddng diic bict lii o' nhung ngudi ddn ngirdi tu hoi edi gi thi tru ldi dug: noi cdng cdng lux nhien hg cting mong mudn ludn rdt tien hg nhgn thirc duoc " - Nluin hinh anh xa clui in to lurn sc hgp ly lion \ icn y Id thdn ban " edindyciingnlueuthdiigtinduy luiiu sdc chug diroe de hieu " - N a m 40 ludi "_., tdi thuy lii chir nidi cu Irunli mil to duoc ru iiidi ty lii dep ddy " - Nil 57 ludi DTa hinh: htiti lu'l nhung ngudi dugc hoi deu nhiin dinh linh luiu ich cua dki hinh clem den cho ngiriyi d;iii nluing hinh anh llurc nga.: Td' nri: dtrgc dtinh giii ki mdi cdng cu luiu ich luip dtin ngudi dgc cd the sir dtmg o' nhieu no'i nlur hdi hgp thiim hd gia dinh liay tiii co' o \ Id liiy nhien, thiet ke nhung tir roi phai plui hgp vdi trinh dtin tri xii vtin hda cua tirng xiing mien " iidi dung de hieu de doe trunh unh le Uong cdng liic phdng chdng benh did Ddng elnru dirge in ddm edit eho them nhien llidi nd Cling dua den nhung tt'ic ddng tich circ cmh thuc li' viio " - I Igc sinh lirp hinh ddi xcVi nhan thirc cua nguiri diin chi mdt Sach m d n g : sach mong chua dung dig thdi gian ngan hax thtim chi cd thd thay ddi du nluing thdng tin ctin thiet ddi xcVi phdng nluin thirc cua hg liix nhidn dui hinh sc khd chdng benh dai lux nhien cd xc nlur khdng su dung dja phuong hicn nax khdng cd san phu lurp vc'ri xung ndng thdn vii x img cd dan cac cdng cu xti phimng tien truyen thdng nhu tri thtip Hem mia chd nho khdng htip dim doi dim X Jdco tixi hax'nuix chieu fhdi gian cua mdi dia hinh khdng nen quii diii thich hgp ki khoang 15 pluit xdi nhirng nguiri it hoac khdng co thoi quen dgc stich "Cdi quyen nho nho iiu\ hiem ed iigirdi •' edi linen truven ndy em thdy nd cimg xem liim Cd dgc edi qiiven iiuv Id rut ehi kho minh mu linen truyen edi hinh del ddy nhung ed Id ngirdi tu khong miinii nlur the niiy thi ' cir sir diu phirong thirdug dgc ddu " - Nam 37 tudi la cue hoi truong it thdn ed ti vi vd duu Ctic kc:t qua dtinh gui ciic loai tai lieu diu de mu chien lim xem nin khdng eo Mi, di truxen thdng a Bangladesh ciing cho cac kei T a p chi Y hgc du p h o n g T a p X X , so 10 (1 8) 59 qua tuong tii nghien cdu ntix Ap phich x ii id roi dii'cTc danh gia lii loai liii lieu hieu qua xii ducjc cdng dong chap nhan nhtit Siich mong ducTc ' ' ^ ' LiEL TH.-VM K H \ ( ) cho lii khdng cd hieu qua xa it dirge cdngddng , ^y^^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^,^^^ ^^^ ,^,^^^j^,^ ^o 30 for chap nhan [5] cdng ddng lii ciin iliiCn jl^c year 1994 WI I / - ; M C / / 0 96.3 I\' KETLU\N Cdng ttic truxen thdng phdng chdng benh dai hien nax chua dircyc thuc hicn thucTng XLiydn Can xiiy dung chidn IUCTC truxdn thdng phii hgp xdi dac diem xiing mien nham niing cao kidn tluic ngucTi dtin xd benh dai xii tlurc hanh chiim sdc xat nudi hgp ly tien tcii giam tx Ic tu xong x i benh dai xii dtix liii benh diii nhirng ntim tdi lid lieu truxen thdng hien nax ducrc dimh gii la cd hieu qua xii du'crc cdng ddng chtip nhan Cai thien chiit lircrng xti sd liicrng Cling nlui da dting hda ciic lotii tiii lieu truyen thdng cho ciic nhdm ddi tircjng khiic "• f^d Y td-Cuc Y te Duphdng xa Mdi trui-mg Nidn gitim thdng ke benh truxen nhiem mini 200^ Hti Ngi 2008: 56-57 X'icn Khoa hc.ic ihcing ke Khao st'U xti dtinh gia ttii lieu truxen thdng dim sd phiu himh thdi ky 1993-1997 1998 Khxnn fhan Win Sian / a Nang and Aye Min Communilx-based Assessment oi Dengue-related Knoxvledge among Caicgixers Dengue Bulletin Vol 28 2004 /abed llossajni Qiiaixuml and lakarixa I ising II'C Materials for Mass Commuiiicalion: l:xpcricnccs of an Arsenic Mitigation Project in Bangladesh Bangladesh Conimun Publ 2003 lun:2( 1): 11 -18 ASSESSMENT ON IEC MATERIALS AND COMMUNICATION STRATEGY TOWARDS HUMAN RABIES IN PHU THO PROVINCE AND BAC GIANG PROVINCE Nguyen Tu Quyet, Nguyen Thi Thi Tho, Phan Dang Than, Luu Phuong Dung, Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy, Nguyen Dieu Chi Mai, Le Thi Phuong Mai National Insthute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi A cross-sectional surxey employing qualitatixe and qtianlilalixe approaches has been conducted in fhanh Son District - Phu Tho Prox ince and Viet Yen District ~ Bac Giang Prox ince The result shoxved that health education and commimication on rabies had not frequentlx conducted locallx Prefered 60 channels bx communilx arc those xx hich haxe been used, f.xisling information, education and communication materials xxere relatixclx cffcctixc and acceptable in communitx even some improvements in quality and quantitx are in need, Key words: Rabies Il-C materials Tap chi Y hgc du phong Tap XX, so 10 (118) ... dai liix nhien ty le nhung nguiri dtin tai ban phdng chdng benh diii dti dugc thidl Itip lir Biic Giang tiep can c;ic thdng tin truyen thdng tuyen xii phudng len tdi tuyen tinh I ux nhidii tu mirc... 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