BAN VE MAU THUAN XA HOI DANG VY CHF' Lun she hui mao dun Quang minh nfidt bdo, 22/9/2009 BUONG QUOC ANH dich ^^ii nhflng nam 90 ciia the ky trfldc C r tdi Trung Qudc ludn d vao thdi ky mau thuan xa hdi cang thang, mdt so' mau thuan khdng dd'i khang da dien bie'n mau thuan dd'i khang Khung hoang kinh te toan cau hien da khien mau thuan xa hdi cang them gay gat Lich sii da cho thay khiing hoang kinh te rat de mang lai khiing hoang xa hdi Lieu cd the dung quan ly xa hdi eao sieu de giam nhe mfle khung hoang kinh te hay khdng? cd the dung quan ly cao sieu de day nhanh bfldc tien thoat khdi khung hoang hay khdng?- dieu phai xem ban linh hoa giai mau thuan cua chung ta Mau thuan xa hgi hien cd the ndi khdng cai gi la khdng cd, chi cd mdt sd' la chfla cd ma thdi Mau thuan xa hdi cae dd thi thfldng dfldc phan loai: 1) Tranh chap lao ddng, tfl ban; 2) Bdi thfldng nha dat; 3) Bd tri di ddi; 4) Cai tao che doanh nghiep; 5) Luat phap khdng cdng bing Cung cd ngfldi phan hdn 10 loai, nhfl trflng dung nha dat; di chuyen nha d; cai each che doanh nghiep; viec lam cho ngUdi lao ddng; bao hiem xa hdi; giao due, mdi trfldng; tien te chflng khoan; y te, an toan san xuat, an toan thflc pham v.v Nhflng each phan loai tren la phan loai theo nguyen nhan trflc tiep, mau thuan hien hien rd rang, tdn tai xac thflc, nhflng each phan loai mdi d ting nac ndng khdng phai d tang nac sau Phan loai nguyen nhan theo tang nac sau thi mau thuan xa hdi trfldc mat cua Trung Qud'c chii yeu cd mau thuan giau ngheo, mau thuan quan dan, maU thuan chinh (quyen) xa (hdi) Nhflng mau thuan the hien bing 10 dac diem sau: 1- Xet tii nguyen nhdn hinh thdnh, mau thuan xa hdi hien cd tinh phflc tap, tinh tdng hdp, tinh nhieu nguyen nhan Cd kha nang nhieu loai mau thuan b i t ngudn tfl mdt fldc sd', nhieu fldc so' cd kha nang tac dung vao mdt mau thuan Nhflng trieu chflng cua mau t h u i n eho thay hfldng di ciia cam nhiem cd sfl dan xen ' GS.; Khoa Xa hoi, Tntdng Dai hoc ThiMng Hai 50 2- Xet tii qud trinh hinh thdnh, mau thuan xa hgi hien cd tinh bdt phat, tinh nhay cam, vfla cham la hflng nd, khdng kip de phdng Cd luc tham chi la "nghe thay tieng sam ldn d ndi khdng ed tie'ng ddng", "van de nhd" thfldng bi mdt sd ngfldi "thdi phdng" 3- Xet tii qui md, mau thuan xa hdi cd xu the ldn len, nhieu tinh nhdm ddng, sieu ldn NgUdi trUe tiep, cd lien quan dinh liu vao la de hieu Nhung nhdm ddng khdng cd ldi ieh trflc tiep vi lai dinh liu vao? Hdn nfla sd' ngfldi ciia nhdm ddng khdng cd ldi ich trflc tiep dinh liu vao lai nhieu hdn nhieu nhdm ddng cd ldi ich trflc tiep, dan tdi nhflng sfl kien cd qui md tren mdt van ngfldi nhieu len 4- Xet tii tinh td chdc, mau thuan xa hdi hien cd tinh nghiem ngat Mgt so' sfl kien cd tinh nhdm ddng, td chuc rdi rac, nhflng cung cd khdng it khau hieu ciia sU kien cd tinh nhdm ddng khdng the phan bae, td chflc chat che, gigt nfldc khdng Igt Mdt so' sfl kien cd tinh nhdm ddng sau giai tan tren mat dat khdng be ed rac ban, dieu nhieu it cho thay rd mat td chflc chat cbe ciia bg 5- Xet tii ndng, mau thuan xa hdi hien la bao Iflc boa Chi vi mdt sfl viec nhd nhoi ma dan tdi hanh vi xung dot dfl dgi h l u nbu la viec khdng la Mdt doan di du lich Dai Bae chi vi tranh dflng canh chfl "Nhat nguyet dam" de chup anh ky niem ma chang nhfldng ai, ket qua dan tdi dgng chan ddng tay, bi gidi truyen thdng ben ngoai dfla tin xau "mat mat" Ngoai chuyen dgng dao, ddng sung cung khdng it 6- Xet tii phddng tien ky thudt, mau thuan xa hgi hien la tri nang boa Hai ben mau thuan deu sii dung ky Thdng tin Khoa hoc xa hdi sd 12.2009 thuat cao, huy ddng dau tham te tren mang Co luc the gidi ao ddi lap vdi the gidi vat chat thuc, vi du nhU sU kien Dang Ngac Kieu tai Hd Bic'*' cho den 5/6/2009 sd ngUdi tham gia chia se y kien tren mang da dat bdn 3.8 trieu Ifldt ngfldi Dieu la khdng bieu ndi qua khfl Xu hudng cua may nam gin day la: the gidi ao thuc day the gidi vat chat chuenb choang tien len, lUdn vdng di len 7- Xet tii qud trinh hod gidi, mau thuan xa hgi hien "cd tinh lau dai, den rat nhanh, lui lai cham", thudng thay dudng nhu lui, bao cao len tren cung ndi da giai quyet, nhung tren thflc te van chfla bet, lang phi thdi gian lau dai, de lai hau di chflng Nhfl mdt cau ndi cd xfla ciia Trung Qudc: benh den nhu nui sap, benh di nhU keo td 8- Xet tii dien lay lan, mau thuan xa hdi hien cd tinh toan cau Su kien xay tai mgt thdn, mgt xa, chi may phut sau la da diy gid mUa, viec ldn viec nhd deu bi mgt sd ngfldi nfldc, ngoai nfldc ddn thdi sdi sung sue, tham chi truyen khap the gidi khien nhieu ben binh luan 9- Xet tii hdu qud mau thuan xa hgi hien cd tinh nguy hiem Cac hao ban Lfldng Sdn "Thuy Hii"' chi chd'ng tham quan, khdng chdng hoang de P h i n ldn cac sfl kien cd tinh nhdm ''* Dang Ngac Kieu la nil nhan vien phuc vu nha hang huyen Ba Dong, tinh 116 Bae Mot hom, quan chiic tliuoc chinh quyen triin tten nha hang an uo'ng, nghi ngdi va yen can nhan vien phuc vu "dac hiet" Khi hi tU choi, nhiJng ngitdi da danh co ta Phan iing lai co nhan vien da dung dao got hoa qua dam bi thudng ngitdi, sau mot ngitdi da bi chet Sau klii vu iin xay co luong y kien Mot luong benh vUc nhan vien, cho r^ng la tu ve chinh dang; luong y kien khac cho ring nU nhan vien tu ve qua nnlc, khong can thie't (ND) Ban ve mau thuan xa hdi ddng cung chi chd'ng tham quan The nhflng neu cdn cho phep theo qui each cu chia la ta, hflu, tbi hien bat ke la phai ta hay phai hflu deu cd ca biet ngfldi khdng biet ddng cd nao da ngang nhien tfl hai cflc dd chia mui nhgn len tren, khdng de y la se din tdi xa bdi ddng loan 10- Xet tii tinh chu ky, mau thuan xa hdi ed tinh ngit quang, tinh giai doan, tinh chuyen de Do edng trinh nao dd cd chuyen, cdng trinh ket thuc rdi, sfl viee qua di rdi, mau thuan cung tam xong mdt dao NhUng he cd mdt cdng trinh khac tdi la mau t h u i n lai ndi len "Mau thuan-boa giai-tien len-lai mau thuan- lai boa giai- lai tien len " Tinh chu ky b i t ngudn tfl tinh song trflng, viec td't cd viec xau, cdng nang dfldng ed edng nang am Quyet khdng the eoi nhe mau thuin xa hdi nghiem trgng hien Hoa giai mau thuan phai dung nhieu loai thii doan cflng mgt luc Cd each hoa giai mau thuan xa hdi cd ban nhat, nhUng thfldng bi ngfldi ta xem nhe: Mgt, phai biet lam cdng tae quin chflng Cd yeu diem cd ban: mgt la phai chan chinh quan diem quin chung; hai la phai di sau hieu bie't quin chung; ba la phai van dung tieng ndi quin chflng; bd'n la phai ldi dung td chflc quin chung; nam la phai tim tdi ky tam ly xa hdi Hai, phai biet dung cac cudc thao luan ldn de boa giai mau thuan xa hdi "Hdi ke d dan" nhflng hdi the nao? Thao luan la hinh thflc td't nhat Thao luan la 51 md ciia ndi rd, la anh sang, la minh bach Hien cd mdt sd'quan chflc cam thay rat tui than, rd rang la cd y td't, nhflng bi ngfldi ta hieu lim, tham ehi tieng ddn khap ndi, dieu cd quan he trflc tiep tdi viec ban diu khdng thao luan cdng khai Anh khdng ndi rd van de, ngfldi ta se suy ng Quang ba ldn khdng phat trien thi quang ba nhd se phat trien, tin ddn se cdng khai Ba, phai bie't dung hoa giai ldn de boa giai mau thuan xa hdi Mau thuin xa hdi tdn tai d bat ky qud'c gia nao, bat ky luc nao Nfldc My chii trfldng thdng qua cae phfldng thflc nhfl trgng tai, dieu dinh, hoa giai, v.v de giai quyet tranh chap va mfldi nam qua, thdng qua hoa giai sd' vu tranh chap dfldc giai quye't mdt tang Cdng tac boa giai ciia Trung Qud'c da di trfldc My, cac ndi nfldc deu cd kinh nghiem ve mat Mud'n lam td't cdng tac boa giai phai lam dfldc cai cin phai: cin phai hinh met ddi ngu nhiet tinh vdi cdng viec; cin phai td chflc hinh mdt mang Ifldi boa giai cd qui dinh rd rang, cd hat nhan cd ngoai vi; cin phai hinh che do; cin phai khdng ngflng cai tien phfldng phap boa giai Tdm lai xa hgi hai boa khdng phai la xa hdi khdng cd mau thuan Mau thuan la phd bien Hai ben mau thuan khdng ngflng ket hdp lai sau boa giai, ket bdp ma cflng xay dUng, cflng hfldng; dd chinh la qui luat dien bien ciia xa hdi