PLAIN English - 155 Nơ Trang Long, P.12, Q.BT – 0908.4676.51 Chuyên kèm Anh ngữ Cấp độ a QUESTION TAGS I USE: - Question tags are used in spoken language, especially when we want to check something is true, or invite people to agree with us - Main part and question tag are opposites - In question tag, Spronoun is always “I, you, we, they, he, she, it” II FORMULA: MAIN PART in AFFIRMATIVE form (+) Case 1: S + be + … e.g: is, am, are, was, were Case 2: S + other verbs + … (thường HTĐ, QKĐ e.g.: have to, has to, had to (phải), have/has/had (có, ăn uống)+ N, need(-s/ed) to, go, goes, went , QUESTION TAG in NEGATIVE form (-) ? -> , be + n’t + Spronoun ? e.g.: isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t -> , auxiliary + n’t + Spronoun ? e.g.: don’t, doesn’t, didn’t I have to attend the class, don’t I? She has to attend the class, doesn’t she? We had a class yesterday, didn’t we? Case 3: S + auxiliary/modal verb + … (trừ HTĐ, QKĐ) -> e.g.: will, would, can, could, should, may, might, need + bare-inf, have + Ved/3, has + Ved/3, had + Ved/3 (have/has/had: khơng có nghĩa) You have learned English lately, haven’t you? You have (trợ V + V3 – nghĩa) had (V + N – nghĩa: “có”) an English class lately, haven’t you? , auxiliary/modal verb + n’t + Spronoun ? e.g.: won’t, wouldn’t, can’t, couldn’t, shouldn’t, mayn’t, mightn’t, needn’t, haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t Từ đặc biệt: Be (khơng/có nghĩa, thêm not) vừa V thường (có nghĩa, khơng thể thêm not) have/has/had (có) + N have/has/had + to (phải) + bare-inf do/does/did (làm) + N need (cần) + N/to-inf vừa trợ V (khơng/có nghĩa, thêm not) have/has/had (khơng có nghĩa) (not) + V3/ed do/does/did (khơng có nghĩa) (not) + bare-inf need (cần, ) (not) + bare-inf MAIN PART in NEGATIVE form (-) , QUESTION TAG in AFFIRMATIVE form (+) ? Case 1: S + be + not … e.g: isn’t, am not, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t -> , be + Spronoun ? e.g.: is, am, are, was, were Case 2: S + auxiliary + not + other verbs + … e.g.: don’t, doesn’t, didn’t -> , auxiliary + Spronoun ? e.g.: do, does, did Case 3: S + auxiliary/modal verb + not + … e.g.: won’t, wouldn’t, can’t, couldn’t, shouldn’t, mayn’t, mightn’t, needn’t, haven’t + Ved/3, hasn’t + Ved/3, hadn’t + Ved/3 -> , auxiliary/modal verb + Spronoun ? e.g.: will, would, can, could, should, may, might, need have, has, had e.g You will be at the meeting tomorrow, won’t you? There is a boy climbing the tree, isn’t there? The students HAVE TO wear uniforms a school, DON’T they? ≠ No smoking is allowed in this room, is it? There has just been a stranger knocking the door, hasn’t there? The students HAVE HAD to wear uniforms a school, HAVEN’T they? III BE CAREFUL! (please) Don’t + Vbare… , will you? / (can you?/ would you? (less used)) (please) Vbare… , willyou /won’t you? (tùy trường) / can’t you?/ wouldn’t you? (less used)) PLAIN English - 155 Nơ Trang Long, P.12, Q.BT – 0908.4676.51 Chuyên kèm Anh ngữ Cấp độ I am… , aren’t I? / am I not? Let’s + bare-inf S + wish + to-inf … , may S + had better (nên)… , hadn’t Nothing… No one + Vsi All / Anything / Something / Everything/ + Vsi , be/auxiliarysi + not + it? One / Anyone / Anybody/ Someone / Somebody / Everyone / Everybody + Vsi , be/auxiliarypl.+ not + they? This/ that This/ that These/ those + bepl … + S ? (wish + to-inf = want) +S? , be/auxiliarysi it? , be/auxiliarypl + they? S + must + bare-inf… , needn’t + S ? S + would rather… , wouldn’t + S ? Nsi + thing/what/which/that (Noun clause) , isn’t it ? Npl , aren’t they ? + besi + Nthing , besi + n’t + it ? + besi + Nmale/female, besi + n’t + he/she/it ? This/ that + besi + not + Nthing , besi + it ? This/ that + besi + not + Nmale/female , besi + he/she/it ? , bepl + n’t + they ? 10 I (don’t) think/believe/ It seems + S2 + V , shall we ? These/ those + bepl + not + … , ĐUÔI CHIA THEO S2 ? , bepl + they ? S1, khác, khơng phải là I + think/believe , ĐI CHIA THEO S1 ? 11 Some words are supposed to be NEGATIVE words: If the main part has these negative words , the question tag is in positive no, not, never, neither, nothing, nobody, no one, none, little, few, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom (but: either, a little, a few are postive words) ***** LÀM BÀI CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI, LƯU Ý ĐIỀU Ở ĐI: Sthay phù hợp chưa? Có thuộc mục BE CAREFUL khơng? Trợ V be có: thì, khẳng – phủ, số nhiều hịa hợp với S chưa? CHÚ Ý PHÂN BIỆT: HAVE, HAS, HAD V THƯỜNG TRỢ V? HAVE, HAS, HAD + noun (phrase) + KHÔNG viết tắt HAVE, HAS, HAD + V3/ed + KHƠNG HOẶC CĨ viết tắt => have, has, had V THƯỜNG => have, has, had TRỢ V ‘S IS HAS TRỢ V ? ‘S + noun/adj/V_ing/V3/ed (bị động)/to V (là …) ‘S + V3/ed (chủ động)/been V3/ed (bị động) / to V (phải) => ‘S IS => ‘S has TRỢ V (vì CĨ viết tắt) ‘D COULD/SHOULD/WOULD HAD TRỢ V? ‘D + bare-inf => ‘D COULD/SHOULD/WOULD ‘D + V3/ed => ‘D HAD TRỢ V (vì CĨ viết tắt) ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC CÓ CỘT (HTĐ) – CỘT (QKĐ) GIỐNG NHAU V0 = V2 = V3 bet bet bet set set set shed shed shed put put put cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt read read read cost cost cost 10 shut shut shut 11 burst burst burst PLAIN English - 155 Nơ Trang Long, P.12, Q.BT – 0908.4676.51 12 spread spread spread 13 broadcast broadcast broadcast Chuyên kèm Anh ngữ Cấp độ ... scarcely, rarely, seldom (but: either, a little, a few are postive words) ***** LÀM BÀI CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI, LƯU Ý ĐIỀU Ở ĐUÔI: Sthay phù hợp chưa? Có thuộc mục BE CAREFUL khơng? Trợ V be có: thì, khẳng –... seems + S2 + V , shall we ? These/ those + bepl + not + … , ĐUÔI CHIA THEO S2 ? , bepl + they ? S1, khác, là I + think/believe , ĐUÔI CHIA THEO S1 ? 11 Some words are supposed to be NEGATIVE...PLAIN English - 155 Nơ Trang Long, P.12, Q.BT – 090 8.4676.51 Chuyên kèm Anh ngữ Cấp độ I am… , aren’t I? / am I not? Let’s + bare-inf S + wish + to-inf … ,