CHAU MY NGAY NAY 25 SO 06-2015 KINH TE - XA HOI QUAN HE KINH TE VIET NAM - HOA KY SAU 20 NAM BINH THUOONG HOA TS Le ViSt Hung* Th.s Nguyen Thi Mai Lan** e tCt binh thuong hoa quan he ngoai giao giua Viet Nam va Hoa Ky, hgp tac liinh tl giiia hai nuoc cang gia tang va khong ngung mo rpng Dac biet, sau Hiep dinh Thuong mai song phuong Viet- My (BTA) duoc ky kk vao thang 7/2000 va chinh thiic co hieu l\rc tu thang 12/2001, quan he kinh tS giiia Vi$t Nam va Hoa Ky da co budc chuySn bien tich cue va danh diu mpt giai doan moi qua trinh phat trien quan he thucmg mai va dau tu gifia hai nuoc K Ky tro thi trudng xuit khiu ldn nhat cua Viet Nam Ben canh quan he thuong mai, Hoa Ky ciing la mpt trpng nhung dpi tac dau tu ldn ciia Viet Nam Tinh dgn thang nam 2015, Hoa Ky co 729 du an diu tu vao Viet Nam vdi tong von khoang 11 ty la My, dirng thir 101 quoc gia va vimg lanh tho dau tu true tiep vao Viet Nam' Ket qua da tao di6u ki$n thuan lpi cho su hop tac, phat trien kinh te ben viing giiia hai nudc Vi?c ky k8t va thuc hien Hiep dinh Thuong mai song phucmg voi Hoa Ky giiip cho hang hoa xuat khau cua Viet Nam khong bi phan biet d6i xir tai thi truong Hoa Ky, mang lai ca hpi md rpng giao lim thucmg mai cho ca hai ben, nhanh chong dua Hoa Ky tro thi truong ldn cho hang xuat khau cua Viet Nam Kim ngach thuong mai hai chieu da tang tir 2,89 ty USD nam 2002 len 35 ty USD nam 2014, Trong do, xuit khiu hang hoa cua Vi?t Nam sang Hoa Ky tang til 2,45 ty USD nam 2002 len 28,6 ty USD nam 2014, tang gap 12 lan, dua Hoa Sau BTA co higu luc, Hoa Ky da ap dung Quy ch8 Quan he Thuong mai binh thucmg va Quy che Tdi hue quoc (MFN), giam mirc thue quan trung binh danh vao hang nhap khiu tii Viet Nam d mirc 40% xuong 4% va md cira thi trudng cho cac nha xuit khau Viet Nam Tigp do, 31/5/2006, Viet Nam va Hoa Ky da ky Thoa thuan song phucmg ve viec Vigt Nam gia nhap To chirc thuong mai thg gidi (WTO) Digu da tao digu kign cho Vigt Nam nhanh chdng trd thanh vign thir 150 cua WTO vao thang 1/2007 • Dai hoc khoa hoc Hue hrnr U^ KIA Nhirng qua ve thucng mai 26 SO 06-2015 Vdi su kien nay, thuong mai hang hda song phucmg Viet Nam - Hoa Ky giai doan tir nam 2007 dgn nam 2014 da CO nhiing budc khdi sac dang kg Cho dgn nay, Hoa Ky la doi tac ldn thic hai cua Vigt Nam thg gidi, sau Trung Quoc, va la doi tac thuong mai ldn nhit cua Vigt Nam khu vuc chau My Theo sd lieu thdng kg cua Tdng cue Hai quan, ngu nhu nam 2005 va CHAU MY NGAY NAY 2006, tong kim ngach xuat nhap khau hang hda ciia Vigt Nam sang thi trudng Hoa Ky chi dat lan lupt la 6,77 ty USD va 8,81 ty USD thi den nam 2007, s6 da la 11,8 ty USD Tuy CO chiu anh hudng tit cupc suy thoai kinh te thg gidi cac nam tiep theo, nhung tdng kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam - Hoa Ky van tri d mirc cao Bieu 1: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau Viet Nam - Hoa Ky giai doan 2005-2014 • Nhip khau Trong nam 2014, tdng kim ngach xuat nhap khau hang hda giira Viet Nam va Hpa Ky dat 34,94 ty USD, chiem hon 11,7% tong kim ngach xuit khau cua ca nudc Trong dd, kim ngach xuit khau sang Hoa Ky dat 28,655 ty USD, kim ngach nhap khau hang hda tir Hoa Ky dat 6,284 ty USD Nhu vay, tinh chung ca nam 2014, Vigt Nam da xuit sigu sang Hoa Ky 22,37 ty USD Gia tri da ddng gdp ty trpng ldn cho thang du thuong mai cua ca nudc nam 2014 So vdi nam 2013, xuat khau vao thi trudng B Can can Ihirong mai | Hoa Ky da tang 19,6%, xuat khiu vao EU la 27,9 ty USD (tang 14,7%), vao ASEAN la 19 ty USD (tang 3,1%), vao Trung Qudc la 14,8 ty USD (tang 11,8%), vao Nhat Ban la 14,7 ty USD (tang 8%), va vao Han Qudc la 7,8 ty USD (tang 18,1%)^ Trong sd cac nudc ASEAN, kim ngach xuit khiu cua Vigt Nam sang Hoa Ky da vuon tir vi tri thii nam 2000, chi chigm 1% tdng gia tri xuat khau cua khu vuc vao thi tnrdng nay, len vi tri dan diu nam 2014, chiem 22% Day la iin dau tign Vigt Nam vugt qua 27 CHAU MY NGAY NAY cac nudc khu vuc la Thai Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia va Singapore de trd qudc gia xuit khau ldn nhat vao thi trudng Hoa Ky Co cau hang xuat khau Viet Nam vao thi trudng Hoa Ky da duoc cai thien rp rgt, vdi hang che tac da trd mat hang xuit khau chinh, trpng ty trpng hang so chg-va tai nguygn cang giam Nam 2014, xuat khiu dien tii, may tinh va hnh kign tang 45%, giay dep tang 26,1%, hang may mac tang 13,9%; gp va san phim gd tang 12,8% so vdi nam 2013^ Bi€u 2: Mot so mit hang chinh cua Viet Nam xuat khau sang Hoa Ky nam 2014 Till x&ch, vi, vali, mu, May moc thict bi d\ing cg phu tiling Di?n thoai cac loai va Iinh kien May VI tinh, s&n phii dien tli va linh ki^n Go vi san pham lit go I HTy USD I Nguon- Tdng cue Hai guan Sd lieu thdng kg chi tigt cho thiy, Viet Nam cd dgn nhdm hang xuit khiu sang thi tnrdng Hoa Ky, dat kim ngach tren ty USD, bao gom: hang dgt may dat 9,82 ty USD; giay dep cac loai dat 3,33 ty USD; gd va san pham tu go dat 2,23 ty USD; may vi tinh, san phim dign tli va linh ki?n dat 2,12 ty USD; hang thuy sin dat 1,71 ty USD; dign thoai cac loai va linh kien dat 1,54 ty USD; may mdc thiet hi dung cu phu timg dat 1,29 ty USD; tui xach, vi, vali, mii d, dii dat 1,03 ty USD Hoa Ky dang dan trd mdt thi tnrdng xuat khau day tiem nang doi vdi hang hda Viet Nam Chi tinh rieng hang dgt may da chiem gin 34,3% tdng kim ngach hang hda ttr Viet Nam xuat khiu sang Hoa Ky va chigm 46,9% tdng kim ngach xuit khau hang det may ciia ca nudc nam 2014* Kim ngach xuit khau ciia My vao thi tnidng Vigt Nam nam 2014 bing 9,2 iin nam 2002 Cac mat hang xuat khau chii yeu la phucmg tien van chuygn, may mdc, cac san pham che tac khac, thuc CHAD MY NGAY NAY pham va sin phim so chg Tuy vay, tdc dp tang tnrdng xuit khau cua My vao Viet Nam khdng lien tuc Cu the, hai nam diu thuc hign BTA, xuat khau cua My sang Vigt Nam tang tir 460 trigu USD nam 2001 lgn 1,324 ty USD nam 2003, gin gip iin, chu ygu vigc thuc hign hpp ddng mua may bay Boeing; cac nam 2004 - 2006 chi giu muc xip xi 1,1 ty USD/nam va nam 2007 dat 1,68 ty USD; ba nam sau tang nhanh hon: nam 2008 la 2,85 ty USD, nam 2009 la ty USD, nam 2010 la 3,77 ty USD' Nam 2014, xuit khiu cua My sang Vigt Nam dat 6,28 ty USD Ve quan he dau tir vdi Vigt Nam, viec diu tu cua My vao Vigt Nam da cd budc chuygn hign ldn vdi 19 du an va tdng sd vdn len tdi 397 trieu USD' Ddng vdn dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai (FDI) cua Hoa Ky da tang nhanh chdng sau Hiep dinh thuong mai Vigt Nam - Hpa Ky cd higu lire tir thang 12/2001 Trpng giai dpan 2001-2008, ddng vdn FDI tit Hoa Ky dau tu vao Vigt Nam da cd sir gia tang ca vg so du an va sd vdn dau tu Digu dupc thg hign d sd du an tang tii sd 24 du an nam 2001, len 55 dir an nam 2005 va dat 81 du an nam 2008, dua tdng sd du an dau tu cua Hpa Ky vao Viet Nam giai dpan dat sd 372 du an Tdng sd vdn diu tu tang tir 102,4 trieu USD nam 2001, len 286 trieu, dac bigt nam 2006 lupng vdn dau tu dat sd ky luc 4.706,7 trieu USD, sau dd lai giam rat manh va dat 1.916,1 trieu USD vao nam 2008, dua tdng sd vdn diu tu FDI ciia Hoa Ky vao Viet Nam giai doan dat sd 7.771,4 trieu USD Vdn phap dinh ciing tang tir 48,7 trieu USD nam 2001 lgn 685 trigu USD nam 2008, tong so von phap dinh ca giai doan dat 1.727,0 trieu USD Nam 2009, Hoa Ky tigp tuc la nha dau tu ldn tai Viet Nam, vdi so von dang ky lgn tdi 9,8 ty USD So vdn cua cac cdng ty Hoa Ky chiem 45,6% tong von dau tu vao Vigt Nam' Theo Tong cue Thdng ke, nam, tit nam 1988 dgn nam 1993, cdn bi cam van, sd du an cua cac cdng ty My vao Vigt Nam chi la 10 vdi sd von la 23 trigu USD, dd, tdng dau tu nudc ngoai vao Vigt Nam giai doan la 836 du an vdi tong sd vdn la 7,5 ty USD Tuy nhign, sau Tdng thdng B Clinton tuygn bd bd cam van doi vdi Vigt Nam, mac dii khdng cd su diu tu at vao Vigt Nam, nhung cac hoat ddng diu tu Clia cac cong ty My da cd budc phat trign nhanh chdng Chi rigng nam 1994, nam diu tign My bd cim van Vigt Nam, da cd 12 du an dau tu vdi tdng so vdn la 120 trigu USD so vdi 10 du an cua nam trudc Trong danh sach cac nha diu tu Trong nhung nam tigp theo, tac ldn nhat vao Vigt Nam thdi digm My dpng Clia khimg hpang ngn diu tu true xep thli 14 Sang nam 1995, Tdng thong tigp ciia Hpa Ky vap Viet Nam cp xu My tuygn bd binh thudng hda quan hg hudng giam xupng, FDI cua My tai Vigt CHAU MY NGAY NAY Nam dat 747 trigu USD trpng nam 2011, tang 19,9% so vdi nam 2010* Mac dii vay, van cd nhigu tap dpan, cdng ty ldn Clia My tigp tuc tang cudng dau tu vao Vigt Nam Su xuat hien nhiing thucmg hieu ldn cua Hoa Ky d Viet Nam da cho thiy mdi quan tam cang tang cua cac nha diu tu My ddi vdi thi trudng Viet Nam Nam 2012, Procter & Gamble (P&G) - mpt cdng ty cd ten tudi cua My da diu tu thgm 80 trigu USD de khdi cpng md rdng nha may Pampers Baby Care tai Binh Dupng Thep nhan dinh cua Tdng giam ddc P&G dng Emre Olcer, Vigt Nam la mdt nhiing thi trudng uu tign dau tu cua P&G Nam 2012, vdn dau tu ciia P&G vao Vigt Nam da tang gap lan, dat tren 200 trigu USD' vao Masan Agriculture nham nam bat CO hdi tai thi trudng ban le Vigt Nam Trpng sd 21 tap doan hang dau cua My dgn Vigt Nam dg tim kigm co hpi dau tu vao nam 2012, cd nhieu ten tudi ldn nhu Chevron, Coca-Cola, Caterpillar, General Electric (GE) Thang 7/2012, GE da ky vdi Tdng cdng ty Truygn tai dien qudc gia hop ddng cung cip thigt bi cho dudng day 500KV Pleiku (Gia Lai) - Phli Lam (thanh Ho Chi Minh) dai 500 km vdi sd tign 16,5 trieu USD GE dang cd tham vpng md rdng hpat ddng tai Viet Nam sang cac ITnh vuc cham SPC sire khde va y te Dg md rpng nha may san xuat tudc bin dien gid d Hai Phdng, GE da tang vdn dau tu lgn gap ddi so vdi miic dau tu hign tai, khoang 61 uieu USD (3/2012) giai doan 2012-2013 Tmdc dd, nha may cua Tap doan GE tai Hai Phdng dang tao cdng an viec lam cho khoang 600 lao ddng Khi ke hoach md rdng dau tu dupc trign khai, nha may se tang nhu cau ten khpang 1.000 cdng nhan Nhieu cdng ty, tap doan ldn cua My da cd mat tai Vigt Nam nhu Starwood Hotels & Resorts, Citigruop & American Group, New York & Company, Alfpnsp DeMatteis, Dickerspn Knight Grpup, AlA va da khang dinh dupc chd dimg cua minh tai thi trudng Vigt Nam'" Til nam 2013, da xuat hign mdt xu hudng dau tu mdi cua My vap Viet Nam, cac cdng ty nhupng quygn thuang mai Clia My da bat diu hign dign tai Vigt Nam nhu: KFC, Subway, Burger King, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Pizza Hut, Pizza Domino Bgn canh dd mdt sd cdng ty cua My ciing da dau tu gian tigp vao Vigt Nam nhu: Cdng ty quan ly quy Kohlberg Kravis Rpberts (KKR) da diu tu 359 tri?u USD vao Tap doan Masan Consumer; va Quy diu tu vdn tang tnnimg TPG Growth, thupc Texas Tinh dgn het thang nam 2014, Hpa Pacific Group (TPG), mpt nhiing Ky CP 703 du an diu tu vao Viet Nam, cdng ty quan ly quy diu tu vdn tu nhan tdng vdn dau tu dang ky dat khpang ldn trgn thg gidi, da dau tu 50 trigu USD 10,735 ty USD va xgp thii 7/101 Qupc 30 SO 06-2015 gia va vung Ianh thd cd du an dau tu tai Vigt Nam Quy md vdn binh quan mpt du an cua Hoa Ky la khoang 15,2 trieu USD, cao hon so vdi mirc bmh quan chung mdt du an dau tu nudc ngoai vao Vigt Nam la 14,3 trigu USD/du an Tuy nhign, nhung so chua phan anh hgt ludng vdn diu tu true tigp ciia Hoa Ky tai Vigt Nam cd mdt sd cdng ty Hpa Ky nhu Tap doan Intel, CocaCola, Procter & Gamble, Chevron, Conoco Phillips, diu tu vao Viet Nam thdng qua cac chi nhanh, cdng ty ciia minh dang ky tai mpt SP nudc khac nhu British Virgin Islands, Singapore, Hdng Kdng Phdn theo nganh: Cac nha dau tu Hoa Ky da dau tu vao 17/18 nganh hg thdng phan nganh kinh tg qudc dan, trpng dd vdn dau tu tap trung vao ITnh vuc dich vu luu tru va an udng vdi 15 du an cd tdng vdn dau tu dat 4,67 ty USD (chigm khoang 43,6% tdng vdn dau tu dang ky) Linh vuc cdng nghigp chg bign chg tao dimg thii hai vdi 314 du an cd vdn dang ky la 2,13 ty USD (chigm khoang 20% vg vdn dang ky ciia Hoa Ky tai Vigt Nam), day ciing la linh vuc thu hiit nhigu du an nhat ciia Hoa Ky tai Vigt Nam Linh vuc kinh doanh bit dpng san dimg thii ba vdi 305 du an va tdng vdn dau tu la 2,05 ty USD (chiem khoang 19,1% vdn dang ky ciia Hoa Ky tai Vigt Nam) Phdn Iheo hinh thirc ddu tu: Khi diu tu vao Vigt Nam, cac nha dau tu Hoa Ky da sd lua chpn hinh thiic 100% von CHAU MY NGAY NAY nudc ngoai (chigm 74% vg vdn dang ky) vdi 570 du an va 7,94 ty USD vdn dang ky Hinh thuc hgn doanh cd 108 du an vdi 2,59 ty USD vdn dang ky (chigm 24,2% vg vdn dang ky) Cdn lai la hai hinh thiic cdng ty cd phan va hpp ddng hop tac kinh dpanh Phdn theo dia phucmg: Cac nha dau tu Hpa Ky da cd mat tai 40/63 dia phuong ciia ca nudc (tinh ca khu vuc dau ngoai khoi), nhung chu yeu tap trung tai cac dia phuang thudc Vimg kinh tg trpng digm phia Nam, noi cd digu kign co sd ting thuan lpi va khu vuc phat trign kinh te nang dpng nhit cua ca nudc nhu Ba Ria VQng Tau, Binh Duong, Ca Mau, Ho Chi Mmh " Hign nay, cac doanh nghigp dgn tii My van dang tiep tuc tim kigm co hpi dau tu vao thi trudng Vigt Nam, dac biet d nhung lmh vuc dupc cho la hiia hen nhu ban le, cdng nghg thdng tin va hang hda tigu dimg Khdng chi liiih vuc hang hda tieu dimg, dd an nhanh, ma ca nhiing linh vuc cdng nghe cao, dign tir, may tinh cac tap doan dgn Ui My nhu Intel, IBM ciing da dat dupc nhigu ket qua tai thi trudng Viet Nam Hign cd 25 trpng Top 500 cdng ty hang dau cda My cd ke hoach diu tu vao nhiing du an ldn cua Viet Nam, cd Intel, Chevron FDI ciia Hoa Ky vao Viet Nam thdi gian qua gdp phan quan trpng viec bd sung ngudn vdn, dap iing nhu ciu dau tu phat trign xa hpi va tang trudng kinh te Ben canh dp, ngudn vdn FDI tii Hoa Ky vao CHAU MY NGAY NAY Viet Nam ciing gdp phan khdng nhd chuygn dich co cau kinh tg va co cau lap dpng, nang cap nang l^c san xuit cdng nghiep" Trien vong quan he kinh tl Viet Nam - Hoa Ky Nhiing nam qua, ke tii binh thudng hda quan hg ngoai giao giua Vigt Nam va Hoa Ky, quan hg kinh te da cd budc phat trign vupt bac Tir nam 1994 den nam 2014, da cd nhung thdi digm, kinh tg cua ca hai nudc gap khd khan khimg hoang tai chinh thg gidi tac dpng dgn, nhung nhip dp tang trudng thuong mai giOa hai nudc van tang nhanh (chu ygu la nhap khiu hang hda cua My tir Vigt Nam) Thuc tg cho thiy, mdt trpng nhiing nhan td quan trpng tac dpng den quan he kinh tg Vigt - My, chinh la nhiing tuu Clia Vigt Nam trpng qua trinh thuc hign Dpi mdi va nhiing tac ddng cua nd dgn vigc md rdng quan hg kinh tg qudc tg Nhiing tim Ddi mdi tac ddng den mdi quan he Vigt - My it nhat d hai khia canh quan trpng Truac hit, vigc thuc hign Ddi mdi da lam chp tigm luc kinh tg cua Vigt Nam ldn manh hon tiudc, digu dp viia tap digu kien, vira bit budc Viet Nam phai md rpng cac quan he kinh tg dpi ngpai ciia minh dg tigp tuc phat trign dat nudc, vi Viet Nam cang phat trign, cang cin cd thi trudng dg ban san pham, can vdn, may mdc thigt bi, nguyen vat lieu ; Thit hai, vi thg chinh tri qudc tg cua Vigt Nam tren thg gidi va khu vuc dupc nhigu nudc tren the gidi danh gia cap hon trudc, Viet Nam da thiet lap cac mdi quan he song phuong va da phuong vdi nhigu nudc va td chiic qudc tg; nhu vay, thg va luc cua Viet Nam da khac vdi thdi ky chign tranh va thdi ky bi My cam vjn hoan toan Chinh tren vi thg mdi, mdi quan he song phuang Viet - My dupc thigt lap va tit ygu phai khac hon trudc Mdt nhan td nua cung khdng kem phan quan dd la vigc Vigt Nam tham gia dam phan dg gia nhap Higp dinh ddi tac kinh tg chign lupc xuygn Thai Binh Duong (TPP) Digu se thuc diy hon niia quan hg kinh tg Viet Nam Hoa Ky, Cd thg nhan thiy, TPP la trpng tam trpng mdi quan he hpp tac kinh tg giira hai nudc trpng thdi gian tdi bdi trign vpng kha thirc tg cua nd Trpng khudn khd quan hg ddi tac toan dign da duoc xac lap giua hai nudc, quan hg kinh te Viet Nam - Hoa Ky se md mdt giai doan phat trign mdi higu qua hon va chic chin se dupc thuc day hem nua hin TPP la mpt hiep dinh thuang mai da phuang day tham vpng va cd tam anh hudng rdng ldn, bao phu tdi 40% trao ddi thuang mai toan cau Bgn canh dp, TPP ciing tap siic hut dpi vdi viec dau tu nudc ngpai Cac nha dau tu can nhic diu tu vap Vigt Nam dgu xem khu vuc thuong mai tu TPP la lpi the ldn dg md rpng thi trudng Hien tupng cac nha nhap khau himg det may tii Hoa Ky chuygn don hang til Trung Qudc sang Viet Nam CHAU MY NGAY NAY 32 ciing la nhimg tin hieu bao trudc cho xu hudng diu tu Tuy vay, qua trinh dam phan TPP ciing da bpc Ip nhigu van dg gai gdc Vdi hang dgt may, quy tjc xuat xii "tii spi trd di - Yam Forward" dupc coi la mpt trpng nhiing quy dinh nghigm ngat Clia TPP da cd nhimg tac dpng nhat dinh dgn nganh dgt may Viet Nam Thep quy tie nay, mpt qudc gia mudn xuat khiu hang dgt may sang thi tnidng My phai dam bao yeu cau cd spi va nguygn hgu dgt may san xuit d nudc hoac nhap khau tu mpt nudc vign TPP Mac dii la mpt trpng nhirng qudc gia xuat khau nhigu hang dgt may trgn thg gidi, spng Vigt Nam van phai nhap khau khpang 88% nguygn phu lieu dgt may tit Trung Qudc va Han Qudc", ma ca hai nudc dgu khdng nam trpng TPP Digu se anh hudng ldn dgn nganh dgt may Vigt Nam gia nhap TPP Vdi da giay, Vigt Nam se phai nang cao ty lg npi dia hda nguygn phu hgu, hign ty lg npi dia hda chi mdi khoang 40% Day ciing la bai toan khd tuomg tu nhu vdi dgt may nguygn phu ligu cho ddng giay da ciia Viet Nam chii ygu vin phai mua tii Tnmg Qudc Bgn canh dd, hang Vigt Nam ciing cd kha nang phai dpi mat vdi cac vu kien chdng ban pha gia, chdng trp cap nhigu hon kim ngach xuit khiu vap cac nudc TPP tang qua nhanh Bac bigt la Vigt Nam se gap nhieu bit lpi vi Hpa Ky va mpt sd vign van chua cdng nhan Vigt Nam la ngn kinh te thi trudng Nhu vay, vdi TPP, nhfing co hdi dang dupc md rdng chp quan he kinh tg Vigt Nam - Hpa Ky, nhung ddng thdi cung cd nhieu ygu cau thach thiic can phai vuot qua Supt 20 nam qua, quan hg hpp tac kinh tg gifia Vigt Nam va Hoa Ky khdng ngiing dupc xay dung va phat trign trgn ngn tang quan hg ngoai giao giira hai nudc Trao ddi thucmg mai, dau tu song phucmg nhfing nam gan day, phat trign manh me va Hoa Ky Iudn la mpt nhiing ddi tac thuong mai - dau tu ldn cua Vigt Nam Quy md thucmg mai hai chigu giua Viet Nam Hoa Ky nam 2014 da dat miic 35 ty USD, du bao nam 2015 se cdn tigp tuc gia tang va cd thg dat tdi 40 ty USD Ngoai ra, tigm nang thu hiit ddng vdn ldn tu Hoa Ky vao Vigt Nam se cd rat nhigu trien vpng dg phat trien Cd thg ndi, vdi nhung budc phat trign hop tac manh me, dac biet la hpp tac kinh tg giua hai nudc trpng thdi gian qua, se tap da dg hai bgn cd thg tigp tuc dua quan hg doi tac kinh tg toan dign phat trign sau rdng hem nua nhung nam tdi • Tai lieu tham khdo: Nguyen Thiet Scm, "I2uan he kinh li Vill Nam - Hoa Ky vdn di, chinh sdch va xu huang", Chti bien: Nhi xuat ban Khoa hpc xahoi, HaNpi, 2011 Nguyen Ngoc Manh, Luu Ngoc Tnnh (2010), "Quan he Viel Nam - My hudng ldi tdm cao men" - Tap chi Nhung van de Kinh te va Chinh tn The giai, (171) Nguyen Ngpc Manh, "Tnin vong quan he kinh ti Viit Nam-Hoa Ky sau 15 ndm binh CHAU MY NGAY NAY cua-viet-nam-a20I50715225655536thirong hoa quan hS" T^p chi Chau My nay, so thang 6/2010 cll0.html Thuc day quan he Viet Nam - Hoa Ky phat http //baodautu vii/sau-20-nam-binh-thuongtrien Hon nua http 7/www.mofa g o w n hoa-my-la-thi-truong-xuat-khau-so-1 -cua/vi/nr040807104143/ns070618162411/view viet-nam-d27395 html Quan h? Viet Nam - Hoa Ky se chuyen bien http://tapchitaichinh.vn/bao-cao-va-thong-ketich cue http://www.tinkmhte.com/nd5/ tai-chinh/xuat-nhap-khau-hang-hoa-dich-vudetail/viet-nam/tu-lieu-quan-he-quoc-te/ nam-2014-57076.html Tiep tuc thiic day quan he Vi^t Nam - Hoa Ky, http://www.mt gov.vn/PnntView aspx? http://cafef.vn/vi-mo-dau-tu/thuong-mai-vietnam-hoa-ky-nam-2014-nhung-con-so-kyArticleID=5785 luc-20150120 11533552 chn Quan he Viet - My dS tien mot buoe dai http://www mofa.gov vn/vi/nr040807104143 http://baodautu.vn/sau-20-nam-binh-thuong/nr040807105001/ hoa-my-la-thi-truong-xuat-khau-so-1 -cua8 Xuat nhip khau hang hoa Viet Nam - Hoa viet-nam-d27395.html Ky tren da phat trien http //www Nguyen Ngpc M ^ h , Luu Ngoc Trinh (2010), customs, gov, vn/ "Quan he Vi^t Nam - My hucmg tai tam cao Thucmg mai V i ^ Nam-Hoa Ky nam 2014moi" - T^p chi Nhiing van de Kmh te va Nhung so ky lye http://cafef vn/vi-moChinh tn The gicri, 7(171) dau-tu/thuong-mai-viet-nam-hoa-kv-nam7 Trien vpng quan h? kinh te Viet Nam-Hoa 2014-nhung-con-so-kv-luc-20150120115 Ky sau 15 nam binh thuang hoa quan he 33552 chn Tap chi Chau My nay, so 6, thang 10 Sau 20 nam binh thuong hoa, My la thi 6/2010 truong xuat khau so cua Viet Nam thongtinkhcn vinhlong gov.vn/kqncvn2012/ http://baodautu.vn/sau-20-nam-bmh-thuonghoa-my~la-thi-truong-xuat-khau-so-1 -cuaKmh_te/Toan,./8111pdf viet-nam-d27395,html http://vov.vn/kinh-te/thi-truong-viet-nam11 Tinh hinh hop tac dau tu Viet Nam - Hoa Ky hap-dan-cac-nha-dau-tu-my-246375.vov http://fia, mpi.gov, vn/TinBai/961/Tinh-hinh10 httpV/vietnamnet vn/vn/kinhhop-tac-dau-tu-Viet-Nam-Hoa-Ky te/vef/81322/nhieu-tap-doan-my-do-von12 Thi truong Viet Nam hap dan cac nha dau tu vao-viet-nam html My Xem http7/vov.vn/kinh-te/Ihi-truong1 LhttpiZ/fiampi gov vn/tinbai/961/Tmh-hinhviet-nam-hap-dan-cac-nha-dau-tu-mvhop-tac-dau-tu-Viet-Nam-Hoa-Ky2 246375 vov 12 http//www.congnghieptieudung.vn/vietnam-la-diem-den-hap-dan-doi-voi-cac-nhaChii thich: dau-tu-my-dt697 http7/vietnamnettv vn/trong-nuoc/hoa-ky13 http//cafef vn/vi-mo-dau-tu/vao-tpp-nganhtiep-tuc-ta-thi-tmong-xuat-khau-lon-nhatdet-may-viet-nam-se-di-ve-dau2015O8O1085433965.chn ... Boeing; cac nam 200 4 - 200 6 chi giu muc xip xi 1,1 ty USD /nam va nam 200 7 dat 1,68 ty USD; ba nam sau tang nhanh hon: nam 200 8 la 2,85 ty USD, nam 200 9 la ty USD, nam 201 0 la 3,77 ty USD' Nam 201 4,... vong quan he kinh tl Viet Nam - Hoa Ky Nhiing nam qua, ke tii binh thudng hda quan hg ngoai giao giua Vigt Nam va Hoa Ky, quan hg kinh te da cd budc phat trign vupt bac Tir nam 1994 den nam 201 4,... kinh te Viet Nam- Hoa 201 4-nhung-con-so-kv-luc -201 50 1201 15 Ky sau 15 nam binh thuang hoa quan he 33552 chn Tap chi Chau My nay, so 6, thang 10 Sau 20 nam binh thuong hoa, My la thi 6 /201 0 truong