HỌC NGỮ PHÁP VUI VE HƠN- THOẢI MÁI
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Original title: Mind Map English Grammar By: N G U Y E N D A C T A M , P h D Tac pham: N G U P H A P T I E N G A N H H I E N D A I Tac gia: Tien si N G U Y E N D A C T A M Ban quyen © 2013 Nguyen D i e Tarn Cong ty First News - T r i Viet giu ban quyen xuat ban va phat hanh an ban tieng Viet tren toan the gidi theo hop dong liy quyen xuat ban vdi tac gia thang 12 nam 2013 Bat cii su chep nao khong duoc su dong y ciia First News deu la bat hop phap va vi pham Luat Xudt ban Vict Nam, Luat Ban quyen Quoc te va Cong uoc Bao ho Ban quyen So huu T r i tue Berne Giao trinh hoc va tham khao danh cho ngirofi hoc va giang vien tieng Anh A SELF-STUDY R E F E R E N C E AND PRACTICE T E X T B O O K FOR A L L L E A R N E R S A N D T E A C H E R S O F E N G L I S H CONG T Y VAN HOA SANG TAO TRI V I E T - FIRST NEWS 11H Nguyen Thj Minii Khai, Quan 1, TP H C M Tel: (84.8) 38227979 - 38227980 - 38233859 - 38233860 Fax: (84.8) 38224560; Email: tnviel@firslnews.com Website: www.firstnews.com.vn N H A XUAT BAN TOWG H U F T M O - t H I M I N H Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com V E TAG GlA (About the author) Tien si i KHAO " H O W E N G L I S H W O R K S : A GRAMMAR P R A C T I C E B O O K Michael Swan and Catherine Walter, Oxford University Press (1997) NGUYEN D A CTAM TAM D A C NGUYEN, TAI LIEU T H A M Ph.D *• L I V I N G S T R U C T U R E E N G L I S H WilUam Stannard Allen, Longman Press (1974) BRIGHTER GRAMMAR Q u e q u a n : Thira T h i e n ( H u e ) C.E Eckersley & Margaret Macaulay, Longman I*ress (1982) T n i quan : Blnh D i n h *' H E A T H H A N D B O O K O F E N G L I S H Henry L Christ & Margaret M Starkey &J.C Jressler, D.C - 1989 - 1996 - 2011: G i a n g day va q u a n l y and Company (1965) - G i a m doc T m n g tarn Ngoai n g u Lfng d u n g k h u che xuat Sai G o n (Director o f SepZone Foreign Language Center) - H i e u t r u o n g T r u o n g Ngoai n g u N G U Y E N D U SAl G O N (Principal o f N G U Y E N D U SAI G O N Foreign Language School) - G i a m doc co so dao tao d a i hoc tai chiic t h u o c D a i hoc N g o a i n g u H a N o i tai T P H C M ( D i r e c t o r o f JOINT IN-SERVICE T r a i n i n g College o f H a N o i University f o r Foreign Studies) Heath ,„ M I N D MAP G R A M M A R (Thai) M.Eng Sc., The University of New South Wales, Australia *• P R A C T I C A L E N G L I S H U S A G E ( n d E d i t i o n ) Michael Swan, Oxford University Press (1997) • A UNIVERSITY C O U R S E IN E N G L I S H GRAMMAR Angela Downing and Philip Locke, Phoenix ELT (1995) U N D E R S T A N D I N G A N D U S I N G E N G L I S H GRAMMAR (3rd E d i t i o n ) - 1995 - nay: G i a n g day va q u a n ly - Pho C h i i tich H o i d o n g Q u a n t r i D a i hoc V a n Lang ( D e p u t y C h a i r m a n o f The Board o f Trustees) Betty Schrampfer Azar, Prentice-Hall, Inc (1981) M O D E R N ENGLISH: A PRACTICAL REFERENCE G U I D E (2nd Edition) - Pho H i e u t r u o n g T r u o n g D a i hoc V a n Lang Marcella Frank, Prentice-Hall, Inc (1993) (Vice Rector o f Van Lang University) T H E L O N G M A N STUDENT'S GRAMMAR O F S P O K E N AND WRITTEN ENGLISH - Khoa t r u o n g Khoa N g o a i n g i i Prof Douglas Biber, Dr Susan Conrad, and Geoffrey Leech - ( D e a n o f the Faculty o f Foreign Language) Longman - 2000: - Ph u ta giao su D a i h o c O R E G O N , H o a Ky (Assistant Professor o f the University o f Oregon, USA) - Nghien cuu va giang day tai Dai hoc Oregon State University (2002) *" E N G L I S H G R A M M A R I N U S E (4th E d i t i o n ) Raymond Murphy - Cambridge University Press Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com (2012) Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com LOI NOI D A U LOI NOI D A U - day, tieng Anh chua la ngon ngii quoc te moi diing ngon ngu (not knov^ing about the language, but knowing the language) Dieu cho thay hgc ngu phap tieng Anh a Viet Nam la diing vi tieng Anh la EFL (ngoai ngu), khong phai ESL (ngon ngu thii hai), nhien su yeu kem viec hgc va day ngu phap la de lam bai tap, sau la bai thi ma khong diing ngu phap cac hoat dong ngon ngu (activities) va thuc hanh ngon ngu (tasks) tmong toan cau hoa, xu huong viec giang day va h Q C tap tieng Nham gop phan ho trg hgc ngu phap, M I N D MAP ENGLISH »- Truac Anh tai Viet Nam thien ve hai ky nang DOC HIEU va VIET He qua la cac the he truoc, nhieu ngudi doc hieu va viet tieng Anh thong thao khong kem nguoi ban x i i dugc hoc hanh t u te; ngugc lai, gap kho khan giao tiep nghe-noi bang tieng Anh Tu thap nien 90 the ky truac day, giao tiep ngon ngu bao gom bon ky nang co ban: NGHE-NOI-DQC-VIET Do vay noi den tieng Anh giao tiep c6 nghia la can phai giao tiep dugc ca bon ky nang tren Phucmg phap giao tiep dua tren su phat trien ky nang ngon ngu cua tre em: giai doan dau tap trung vao phat trien NGHE-NOI; giai doan phat trien tap trung DQC VIET Noi n h u vay khong c6 nghia la day ky nang nghe noi thi khong CO yeu cau phat trien ky nang doc viet va ngugc lai Doi vai moi truong giao luu ngon ngu va kinh te toan cau va phat trien khoa hoc nay, ky nang dich thuat va phien dich cung nkm giao tiep ngon ngu bac cao m o i truong toan cau hoa Vai tro ciia ngu phap phat trien ngon ngu luon la nen tang de hoc va phat trien mpt ngon ngu De phat trien mot ngon ngu, d i i la ngoai ngu nhu tieng Anh, nen tang cua ngon ngu la ngu phap, tir vung va phat am Do vay, vai tro ngu phap la de phat trien ngon ngu diing va du de phat trien ky nang giao GRAMMAR la cong cu de hieu biet tieng Anh duoi hinh thiic tom luge theo t u logic Do vay nguoi hgc can sii dung hieu biet ve ngu phap va quan trgng hon la ling dung vao nhieu hoat dgng thxfc hanh de phat huy cac chii de ngu phap cuon sach Cuon sach ciia chiing toi c6 nhiing dac diem sau day: - Giang vien c6 the huang dan cho nguoi hgc cac chii de va chii diem ngii phap theo t u logic qua cac so t u tom t^t de nho va de hieu - Ngugi hgc de dang t u hgc va tham khao truac lam cAc bai tap ngu phap hoac sii dung tieng Anh - He thong bai hgc dugc trinh bay dang "mind map" each tan tir thap len cao nen ngugi hgc yeu thich ngii phap tieng Anh hon - Sau hgc, hieu, nam viing cac chu de, chii diem ngii phap, nguoi hgc c6 the t u ve lay "mind map" ciia rieng minh Nguoi soan sach rat mong quy dong nghiep, ban dgc va hgc vien gop y xay dung cho cuon sach de c6 the hoan thi^n dan cac Ian tai ban toi Xin chan don nhan y kien ciia quy vi tiep; ngu phap khong chi de hieu ve ngon ngu ma de su dung Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com , TP H C M , ngay3 thangS nam2014 Tien si NGUYEN DAC TAM Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com LOI G i a i T H I E U M i n d Map hay so t u la mot phuong phap hoc tap c6 hieu qua cao va dang dugc ap dung cho kha nhieu mon hoc Tuy nhien, tai Viet Nam, nhac den so tu thi thuong it nghi den mon ngu phap, vi day la mot mon hoc kho khan, chi can theo dung quy luat va khong doi hoi (tham chi khong cho phep) su sang tao Vi vay, tai lieu " M i n d Map Enghsh Grammar" CO the se lam cho doc gia c6 mot chut ngac nhien, va khong loai trir kha nang c6 the c6 ngudi c6 chiit nghi ngai nua Thuc ra, viec su dung Mind Map de giang day ngu phap tieng Anh khong he la mot dieu gi qua mdi me ma da duac ap dung nhieu noi tren the gioi vol cac miic hieu qua khac Vi vay, viec ap dung phuong phap hoc vao viec hoc ngu phap tieng Anh tai Viet Nam ciia TS Nguyen Dac Tam la mot sang kien dang khich le MUG LUC Ve Tac Gia Tai Lieu Tham Khao Loi N o i Dau Lai GioiThieu 10 Muc Luc 11 Chuong Dan Nhap 20 PHAN (PART 1) ^_ • CHUONG - VAI D I N H NGHIA T U KHO (Chapter - Some definitions of difficult terms) 25 Sentence (Cau) 26 dong gop quan sii dung so t u de dua nhung Subject (Chu ngu) 28 tom tat vira ngan gon vtia day du cho nhiJrng van de ngu phap Object (Tan ngu) 28 Complement (Bo ngu) 29 Pronouns), trang 110 (Adjectives), hoac cac hinh anh, so giiip Antecedent (Tir diing truoc/Tien ngu) 30 nguoi hgc hieu mot each true tiep ve gioi tii chi noi chon/khong Appositive ( D o n g v i ngu) 30 Person (Ngoi) 31 Number (So) 31 Gender (Giong) 32 10 Verbal (Thugc dgng tu) 32 11 Ellipsis (Phep tinh luge) 34 12 Idiom (Thanh ngCr) 34 Ve npi dung ciia tai lieu, toi cho rang tac gia da c6 nhung dugc xem la kho khan va roi ram ciia tieng Anh Toi dac biet thich cac so atrang29 (Complement), trang54 (Interrogative gian (trang 125 va 126) Toi cho rang cuon sach xiing dang dugc Truong Dai hoc Van Lang dau t u them de c6 the dugc xuat ban va bien rpng rai TP.HCM, 11/4/2013 Tien si VU T H I PHUONG A N H Director, Research and International Relations Director, Educational Testing and Quality Assurance University of Economics and Finance Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 12 • M I N D M A P ENGLISH GRAMMAR • CHUONG - DONG TU P H A N (PART 2) H I L O A I ( PARTS OF SPEECH) • C H U O N G - D A N H Tir (Chapter - N o u n s ) Muc Luc-13 ?: 37 (Chapter - Verbs) 56 Cac l o a i d p n g t u ( K i n d s o f verbs) 58 D o n g t u b i e n v i / D p n g t u g i o i h a n (Finite verbs/Finites) 60 1.1 Ngoai d o n g tit (Transitive verbs) 60 39 1.2 N o i d o n g tir (Intransitive verbs) 60 Cac chiic nang cua d a n h tir (Grammatical functions o f n o u n s ) 40 1.3 D o n g t u lien ket ( L i n k i n g verbs) 62 Cac l o a i d a n h t u ( K i n d s o f n o u n s ) D o n g t u k h o n g b i e n v i / D p n g t u k h o n g g i o i h a n D a n h tir d e m duoc va d a n h t i t k h o n g d e m d u o c ( C o u n t nouns/Countable n o u n s & Mass nouns/ Uncountable nouns) 41 (Chapter - P r o n o u n s ) 42 Cac l o a i d a i tir (Kinds o f p r o n o u n s ) 43 D a i tir N h a n x u n g (Personal P r o n o u n s ) 44 1.1 Dai tir nhan xung lam chu ngu (Subjective Personal Pronouns) 44 1.2 Dai tir nhan xung lam tan ngu (Objective Personal Pronouns) 45 46 D a i tir Phan t h a n & D a i t i i N h a n m a n h (Reflexive a n d E m p h a s i z i n g P r o n o u n s ) 64 2.1 D o n g tir nguyen the hoac nguyen mau (Infinitives) 64 2.1.1 Nguyen the c6 "To" (Infinitive with "To") • CHUONG - DAI TU D a i t i t So h u u (Possessive P r o n o u n s ) ( N o n - f i n i t e verbs/Non-finites) 47 D a i tir C h i d i n h ( D e m o n s t r a t i v e P r o n o u n s ) 49 D a i tir Bat d i n h ( I n d e f i n i t e P r o n o u n s ) 50 D a i tir Q u a n he (Relative P r o n o u n s ) 51 D a i tir N g h i v a n (Interrogative P r o n o u n s ) 54 D a i t i i H o t u o n g (Reciprocal P r o n o u n s ) 55 D a i tir Phan p h o i ( D i s t r i b u t i v e P r o n o u n s ) 55 2.1.2 Nguyen the khong "To" (Infinitive without "To") 65 67 2.2 D a n h t u dong (Gerund) 68 2.3 Phan t u (Participles) 70 2.3.1 Phan t u hien tai (Present Participle) 70 2.3.2 Phan t u qua k h i i (Past Participle) 72 2.3.3 N o i them ve phan t u (Participle) 74 T r p d p n g t u / D p n g tir k h i e m k h u y e t ( A u x i l i a r y verbs/Defective verbs) 76 3.1 Trp d o n g t u (Auxiliary verbs) 76 3.2 D p n g t u k h i e m khuyet (Defective verbs) 77 3.2.1 N o i them ve Defective verbs 77 3.2.2 Cach diing khac giua dong t u khiem khuyet va dong t i i thuong 78 • C H U O N G - CAC P H A N C H I N H CUA D O N G T U (Chapter - The p r i n c i p a l parts o f a verb) 79 l T h e (Form) 82 1.1 The tiep dien (Progressive f o r m or Continuous f o r m ) Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com 82 - MiND M A P E N G L I S H Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com GRAMMAR MUC LUC-15 1.2 The nhan m a n h (Emphatic f o r m ) 83 • C H U O N G - TINH T U 1.3 The truyen khien (Causative f o r m ) 85 (Chapter - Adjectives) 109 86 T i n h t u (Adjectives) 110 T h i (Tense) 2.1 T h i hien tai (Present Tenses^ 87 1.1 T i n h tir Rieng (Proper Adjective) I l l 2.1.1 Thl hien tai don (Simple Present Tense) 87 1.2 T i n h ttt M i e u ta (Descriptive Adjective) I l l 2.1.2 Thl hien tai tiep dien (Present Continuous Tense) 89 2.1.3 Thl hien tai hoan (Present Perfect Tense) 90 1.3 T i n h t u So l u g n g (Adjective o f Quantity) I l l 1.4 T i n h tir So dem (Numeral Adjective) 112 1.5 T i n h tir C h i d i n h (Demonstrative Adjective) 112 92 1.6 T i n h ttt Phan biet (Distributive Adjective) 113 92 1.7 T i n h tir Nghi van (Interrogative Adjective) 114 2.2.2 Thi qua k h i i tiep dien (Past Continuous Tense) 93 1.8 T i n h ttr So h u u (Possessive Adjective) 114 2.2.3 Thi qua khii hoan (Past Perfect Tense) 94 1.9 T i n h tir Quan he (Relative Adjective) 114 2.1.4 Thi hien tai hoan tiep dien (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) 91 2.2 T h i qua k h i i (Past Tenses) 2.2.1 Thi qua khii don (Simple Past Tense) 2.2.4 Thi qua khii hoan tiep dien (Past Perfect Continuous Tense) 95 Cach d i i n g ciia t i n h ttr (The usage o f Adjectives) 115 96 • C H U O N G - TRANG T U / PHO T U 2.3.1 Thi tuang lai don (Simple Future Tense) 96 (Chapter - Adverbs) 117 2.3.2 Thi tuang lai tiep dien (Future Continuous Tense) 99 Trang ttr (Adverbs) 118 2.3 Thi tuang lai (Future Tenses) 2.3.3 Thi tuang lai hoan (Future Perfect Tense) 100 2.3.4 Thi tuong lai hoan tiep dien (Future Perfect Continuous Tense) 101 C a c h ( M o o d ) 102 3.1 Chi d i n h each (Indicative m o o d ) 102 3.2 M e n h lenh each (Imperative m o o d ) 102 3.3 Dieu kien each (Conditional m o o d ) 102 3.4 Gia d i n h each (Subjunctive m o o d ) 103 L o i (Vbice) 105 4.1 Lam the nao d o i tir l o i chii d o n g sang l o i t h u d o n g 105 4.2 Gian t o m tat cac t h i l o i chii d o n g sang thti d o n g 106 4.3 Chii y d o i sang l o i t h u d o n g k h i cau chii d o n g a dang dae biet iS^ 1.1 Trang tir N o i ket (Conjunctive Adverb) 119 1.2 Trang tir Nghi van (Interrogative Adverb) 119 1.3 Trang tir Quan he (Relative Adverb) 119 1.4 Trang tir T h a i gian (Adverb o f Time) 120 1.5 Trang tir N o i chon (Adverb o f Place) 120 1.6 Trang tir Cach thiic (Adverb o f Manner) 120 1.7 Trang tir So l u g n g (Adverb o f Quantity) 121 1.8 Trang ttr Xac d i n h va Phil d i n h (Adverb o f Affirmation & Negation) 121 1.9 Trang ttr Tan suat/So dem (Adverb of Frequency or N u m b e r ) Cach d t i n g ciia trang ttr (The usage o f adverbs) Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com 121 122 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 16 Muc Luc 17 - MIND MAP ENGLISH GRAMMAR • C H U O N G - GIOI • C H U O N G 1 - M E N H DE T U ( C h a p t e r s - Prepositions) 123 G i o i ttr (Prepositions) Phan biet cac l o a i g i o i t u ? 144 124 M e n h de c h i n h ( M a i n / Independent clause) 145 125 M e n h de p h u (Subordinate / D e p e n d e n t clause) Menh de danh t u ( N o u n clause) M e n h de t i n h t u (Adjective clause) 145 147 148 Vai h i n h a n h de p h a n biet g i o i tir 126 Cach d t i n g cua g i o i t u 127 • C H U O N G - LIEN T U VA THAN (Chapter 1 - Clauses) M e n h de trang tir (Adverb clause) • CHUONG - T U 149 CAU (Chapter - Sentences) 152 (Chapter - C o n j u n c t i o n s a n d Interjections) 129 Lien t u ( C o n j u n c t i o n s ) 130 Cau d o n gian ( S i m p l e sentences) 152 Lien tir ket hop (Co-ordinating conj.) 131 Cau kep ( C o m p o u n d sentences) 152 1.2 Lien tir p h u thuoc (Subordinating conj.) 132 Cau p h i i c ( C o m p l e x sentences) 152 T h a n ttr (Interjections) 134 Cau h o n h o p ( C o m p o u n d - C o m p l e x sentences) 152 Q u y tac ngu phap 134 Q u y tac ngu phap 135 P H A N ( PART ) • C H U O N G - C A C H DUNG (Chapter - Usage) P H A N ( PART ) • C H U O N G 10 - C U M T U / N H O M 153 A T r u o n g h o p (case) T U 154 136 T r u o n g h g p c h i i each ( N o m i n a t i v e case) 154 C u m t u (Phrase) 137 T r u o n g h g p t a n each (Accusative case) 155 C u m g i o i ttr (Prepositional phrase) 138 T r u o n g h g p d u each (Dative case) 157 C u m t h u o c d o n g ttr (Verbal phrase) C u m phan t u (Participle phrase) C u m danh d o n g ttr (Gerundial phrase) 140 141 142 T r u o n g h g p so h u u each (Possessive case) 157 T r u o n g h g p h o each (Vocative case) 160 B Sir h o a j i g p dai tir ( P r o n o u n agreement) 160 (Chapter - C r o u p o f w o r d s ) C u m d o n g t u nguyen the (Infinitive phrase) 143 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com ^ ^ c , « < ^ 18 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com M I N D M A P ENGLISH GRAMMAR C Su hoa hop giua chu ngu va dong t u (Subject - Verb Agreement) 163 Muc Luc - Phu luc - Phep so sanh cua tinh tu va trang tCr (Appendix - The comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs) Phu luc - So sanh kep • C H U O N G 14 - P H A N T I C H T U L O A I 166 (Appendix - Double Comparison) D a n h t u ( N o u n ) 167 Dai t u (Pronoun) 169 Phu luc - Cau noi true tiep va cau noi gian tiep (Appendix - Direct speech and indirect speech/ T i n h t u (Adjective) 170 Trang t u (Adverb) 171 (Appendix - Shortened form of verbs) Dong t u bien vi/gidi han (Finite verb) 172 Phu luc - Bang dong t u bat quy tac Danh dong tit (Gerund) 173 (Appendix - List of irregular verbs) Phan t u (Participle or Verbal adjective) 173 Phu luc 10 - Huc^ng dan each ve Ban Do Tu Duy (Chapter 14 - Parsing) Reported speech) 174 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ • P H U L U C (APPENDIX) Phu luc - Dau nhan am/Dau am (Appendix - Accent mark/stress mark) 177 Phu luc - Cau dieu kien (Appendix - Conditional sentences-If clause) 182 -Phu luc - Ung dung dac biet cua dong tu - Cau tra loi ngan (Appendix - Short responses) Phu luc - Cau hoi duoi (Appendix - Tag questions) 207 212 Phu luc - Dang rtit ngan ciia dong t u (Appendix 10 - How to draw M i n d Maps) Dong t u nguyen the/ Dong t u khong bien vi (Infinitive or Non-finite verb) P H A N ( PART 6) 200 182 ' 191 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com 221 223 231 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com De cuon sach "Mind Map Enghsh Grammar" giiip nguoi hoc dat hieu qua, tac gia thiet nghi can neu mot so vuong mac neu C O , de duoc su dong thuan va thong hieu ciia nguoi hoc truoc bat tay vao viec hoc tap C H a O N G DAN N H A ? f " M I N D MAPS" LA GI? ) i Theo tieng Viet, " m i n d maps" duoc dich la "ban t u duy" No la mot cong cu hoan hao de giiip ta thiet lap thong t i n chi tren mot to giay N h a no nguoi ta c6 the tom tat toan bo mot cuon sach theo each la nguoi chi can nha lai nhung dieu ca ban Dieu chinh a day la khong duoc chii y den chi tiet vi bo 6c cua chiing ta chi thich nha nhung y tuang hay tir ngu chu yeu ma thoi T U D A U C O " M I N D MAPS"? ) Cha de ciia "mind maps" la Tony Buzan Ong sinh nam 1942 tai Luan Don va tot nghiep tai truang Dai hoc British Columbia nam 1964 vai hoc vi danh du kep ve Tarn ly hoc, Tieng Anh, Toan va Khoa hoc thuang thiic Tony Buzan va cong su cua ong da giiip cho hang trieu nguai tren the giai sii dung tri 6c ciia ho mot each c6 hieu qua Viec ve ban t u la mot ky thuat cua nghe thuat tao hinh giiip lam phong phii tiem nang ciia nao bo Nguai ta c6 the ting dung ky thuat phac hpa mpi khia canh ciia dai song de cai tien viec hpc hoac vach r6 nhung muc tieu dang thach thiic chiing ta LAM T H E NAO D E BIET VE V " M I N D MAPS"? Tham khao phan phu luc a cuoi sach: "Huong dan each ve Ban doTuduy" Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com