BAD TAO VA HUAN UIVDI THE THAO - SO / flAC flIEM CUA 001 TlffllNII KHONG TAP LUYEN THE DUG THE THAO Ol KHU VOG THANH THj VIET NAM Nguyen Thj Xuan Phu'o'ng* Tom tat: " ' Tien hanh dieu tra, phkn tich dac diem cua doi tu'O'ng khdng tap iuydn TDTT d lc ve tam quan trgng cua viec tap luyen TDTT % nii 148 407 671 12.07 33.2 54.73 den cdng tdc tuyen truyen ve Igi ich, tdc dyng cua viee tap luyen TDTT de lam thay ddi nhdn thiie cua ngudi dan Nguyen nhan khong tap luyen TDTT Ket qua dieu tra cho thay: Nguyen nhan bdng dau khien cho ngudi dan khu vuc thi khdng tham gia tap luyen TDTT lan lugt la: Khdng cd thdi gian, khdng thich, khdng ed dieu kien kinh te, khdng cd dia diem tap luyen, khdng cd ngudi Idi keo dan dat, khdng biet phuang phap tap De khac phuc nhiing nguyen nhdn ndy ddi hdi sy vdo cupc ciia nhieu cap nhieu ngdnh, phdi cd cd cac chinh sach vT md va vi md Ngoai tni hai nguyen nhan la "khdng ed thdi gian" va "khdng dii dieu kien kinh tl" cdn cd sy cdi thien, ndng cao ciia tdng the trinh Ket qua dieu tra cho thay: Cd den 45.27% ngudi khdng tham gia tap luyen TDTT vdn y thiic dugc vai trd quan trpng eua TDTT, "rat coi trpng" hoac "coi trpng" viec tap luyen TDTT, song nhieu nguyen nhdn khac ma khdng tham gia tap luyen TDTT Tuy nhien ben canh do, vdn cdn cd den 54.73% ngudi dan khdng tap luyen TDTT "khdng coi trpng hoac khdng quan tam" den boat dpng tap luyen TDTT Sd ngudi dan chua nhdn thiic dugc Igi ich vd vai trd ciia viec tap luyen TDTT ndy chilm ti le 19.42% tdng sd 3455 ngudi dan dugc di§u tra Day la so khdng he nhd Rd rdng, cac nha qudn ly phai quan tam hon niia Bang Kit qua khao sat ve nguydn nhan khong tap luyen TDTT (n=1226) (co the chon nhieu dap an) C^c nguyen nh§n Khong CO thai gian Khong thich Khong du dieu kien kinh te Khong CO dia diem tap, di lai khong tien Khong CO nguoi loi keo, dan dat Khong bik phuang phap tap, khong co ngiroi huong dan Cac nguyen nhan khac mi 741 671 563 441 382 327 235 % 60.44 54.73 45.92 35.97 31.16 26.67 19.17 Thii tir BAI BAO KHOA HOC ciia TDTT Cac nguyen nhan khien ngudi ddn khu vyc thi khdng tap luyen TDTT chu yeu s? Id: Khdng cd thdi gian, khdng thich, khdng dii dieu kien kinh '^ -j te, khdng ed dia diem tap luy?n, * khdng cd ngudi Idi keo dan dat, khdng biet phuang phap tap TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Ddng, Nghi quyet so 08NQ/TW ngdy 01/12/2011 ve "tdng cuong su lanh dgo cua Ddng, tgo buoc phdt trien Mac dii nhilu cong vien, vud'n hoa tai cac phd lo'n da mgnh me cua su nghiep the due, dup'c trang bj cac phu'o'ng tien tap luyen cong cong nhung the thao den nam 2020" nhieu nguo'i dan van chira tham gia tap luyen TDTT, chua coi Thu tudng Chinh phu TDTT la phu'o'ng tien ren luyen sue khoe (2010), Quyit dinh so 2198/QD-TTG ngdy 3/12/2010 kinh te - xa hpi thi cac co quan qudn ly TDTT va chinh quyen cap co sd cd the chung tay giai Ve viec "phe duyet Chien luac phdt trien the quyet dugc cdc nguyen nhdn cdn lai Tang due, the thao Viet Nam den nam 2020 " Uy ban Thudng vy Qudc hdi, Nghi quyet cudng cdng tae tuyen truyen van ddng tren cac phuang tien thdng tin dai chiing ve Ipi ich, tac so 1210/2016/UBTVQHl3 vephdn loai thi Hoang Cdng Dan va cdng su (2017), Ly dyng ciia viec tap luyen TDTT cd the gidi quyet mpt phdn ndo nguyen nhdn "khdng thich" lugn vd phuang phdp TDTT qudn chung, Nxb Tang cudng vai tro khdi xudng, phat dpng cua TDTT, Ha Ndi chinh quyen co sd va cac td chiic xa hpi tren dia ban c6 the giai quyet dugc nguyen nhdn "khdng cd ngudi Idi keo ddn dat" Tang cudng sd lugng (Qin Chunlin, Qudn ly TDTT qudn chung hudng dan vien, cpng tac vien TDTT cd the gidi Trung Quoc, Bdc Kinh, Nxb TDTT Nhan ddn, quyet dugc nguyen nhdn "khdng biet phuang 2006) phap tap luyen, khdng cd ngudi hudng ddn" Tang cudng cdc khdng gian cdng cdng, cdc diem tap luyen TDTT thu phi vd mien phi (dac :7 -18^ biet la mien phi) se gidi quyet dugc nguyen nhdn %.itMi^'^±^i^m±,l99Bm2M (Yuan Dan, Co so li ludn cua TDTT qudn "khdng cd dia diem tap, di lai khong tien" chung, Nghien cim dieu tra hien trgng TDTT KEllUAN qudn chung Trung Quoc, Nxb Dai hpc TDTT 63.38% ngudi khdng tap luyen TDTT d khu Bac Kinh, 1998) (Bai nop ngdy 13/5/2019, Phan bi§n vyc thi Id nii, tap trung ddng nhdt d dp 29/5/2019 duyet in 26/9/2019) tudi 22 - 45 (46.25%), chii yeu den tii cac nghi "cdng nhdn, ndng ddn, lao dpng gian don" 54.73% ngudi khdng tap luyen TDTT d khu vyc thi "khdng coi trpng hoac khdng quan tam" den tap luyen TDTT Tuy nhien, van cd den 45.27% ngudi mac du khdng tap luyen TDTT nhung vdn y thiic dupe vai trd quan trpng ... "phe duyet Chien luac phdt trien the quyet dugc cdc nguyen nhdn cdn lai Tang due, the thao Viet Nam den nam 2020 " Uy ban Thudng vy Qudc hdi, Nghi quyet cudng cdng tae tuyen truyen van ddng tren... luy^n nhung khong thudng xuyen Bieu Thyc trang tap luyen TDTT cua ngu'd'i dan khu v y c th^nh thj »A0 TAO VA HUAN LUYBUTHE THAO - / • •- it cho phep ngudi ta danh thdi gian vd tdm lye cho boat ddng... mgnh me cua su nghiep the due, dup'c trang bj cac phu'o'ng tien tap luyen cong cong nhung the thao den nam 2020" nhieu nguo'i dan van chira tham gia tap luyen TDTT, chua coi Thu tudng Chinh phu