THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
.Nhinrajhe^ PHAT T R I £ N X A H O I THONG MINH: DIEN Ctru THANH PHO EINDHOVEN CUA HA LAN TS NGUYEN VIET LONG Tom tat: Ky nguyen 4.0 v&i su bung cua nd cdng nghe dang m& xu the phdt trien kinh te xa hpi sd, thi thdng minh Tuy nhien, thdch thiec l&n ddi v&i cdc dia phuong la viec huy dpng duac ngudn luc, chpn lua vd ddu tu cdng nghe m&i hieu qud, tgo dpng luc phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi Thdnh phd Eindhoven cua Hd Lan dd dua nhitng chien lupc rdt thdnh cdng cho vdn de ndy, tieu bieu la chuong trinh "xd hpi thdng minh " (Smart Society) Mac du cd tiem luc l&n ve kinh te, Thdnh phd Eindhoven vdn tap trung day mgnh hpp tdc cdc ben vd ddi m&i sdng tgo dephdt huy dupe ngudn luc todn xd hpi; ddng th&i, khdng ung dung cdng nghe mpt each trdn lan, md tgo cdc khu vuc thi diem thuc te (living lab), dephdt trien y tudng sdt v&i nhu cau tM tru&ng trudc nhdn rpng neu khd tM Bdi viit nghien cuu, tdng hpp nhitng net dgc sdc chien luac xd hpi thdng minh cua Thdnh Eindhoven, tie dd nit nhihig bdi hpc kinh nghiem cd the tiep bien cho cdc tinh, thdnh d Viet Nam hien Tu khoa: Thdnh phd Eindhoven; xd hpi thdng minh; ddi m&i sdng tgo I Dan nhap Thanh phd Emdhoven la trung tam ciia •vimg Brainport Eindhoven (hay cdn ggi la Brainport) - viing cdng nghiep cdng nghe cao hang dau chau Au, thudc tinh North Brabant, Ha Lan Khu vuc vao thap nien 90 cua the ky XX da gap cudc khimg hoang tram trpng, budc Thanh phd Eindhoven va 20 dia phucmg lan can lien ket tien hanh dot pha md hhih phat trien, binh tiianh vimg Brainport nam 2004 Tir dd den '''Pho Tong giam doc Tong Cong ty Becamex, Binh Duong Brainport ludn dupe xem la true phat triin kinh ti ni thiic va cdng nghe cao din dau chau Au, hien chiem den 40% tdng thu hiit diu tu nghien cim phat trien cua Ha Lan Vdi tdng dan sd hon 753 nghin ngudi, Bramport ludn ed chiin luge phat trien kinh te - xa hdi chimg, ddng thdi mdi dia phuang ciing cd nhiing ki hoach phat triin riang, Uong dd, Thanh phd Eindhoven ludn la diu tau Budc sang ky nguyen 4.0, su bimg no ciia khoa hgc va cdng ngh? dang thay ddi manh me each thiic ngudi sdng, lam viec tuon tac vdi nhau, chinh quyen phd Eindhov nhan dinh can tiip tuc dot pha de nim bit co h"' Khoa hpc chinh tn - So 3/P020 • Nhin the gidi thdi dai Tren thuc ti, di gianh lay uu thg, nhieu dia phuong da diy manh viec mua va ung dung cdng nghe mdi, nham thiic day phat trien ihi thdng minh, kinh ti sd Tuy nhien, viec tap trung dan thuan vao cdng nghe cd the din den viec dau tu thieu hieu qua, dan trai, tham chi that bai Ddi Idii viec dau tu, tri bao dudng cdng nghe cdn tdn kem hon lgi ich ma nd mang lai, dac biet la dia phuang img dung nhiing cdng nghe xa rdi vdi nhu can thuc tien, hay dia phuong cdn chua chuan bi du ve nhan luc, tai lire, ket cau tang ky thuat nen tang, chua huy ddng dugc ngudn lire can tiiiit Vi vay, mac dii cd tiem luc Idn ve kinh te, Thanh phd Eindhoven van dua chien luge rit ky ludng dau tu cdng nghe Thanh phd Eindhoven da de de an "xa hdi thdng minh", phat huy triet ly phat trien eua Brainport, dd: (1) tap tnmg trudc het vao viec xay dung gan ket cdng ddng, de huy ddng ngudn luc tir nha nudc, nha trudng, nha doanh nghiep va ngudi dan; (2) chil trgng xay dung nhiing cdng nghe va ket can ba ting nin tang, ciing nhu chinh sach de cac ben cd dieu kien phat trien y tudng mdi, tao ddng luc ddi mdi sang tao cho cdng ddng; (3) de cao tinh thuc tien nghien ciru, phat trien khoa hpc va cdng nghe, tao cac khu thi diem thuc te (hving lab) cho cac y tudng, md hinh mdi va nhan rdng neu kha thi Bai viet tap trung phan tich chien lupc "xa hdi thdng minh" ciia phd Eindhoven, bdi canh vimg Brainport Lidi sir hinh fiianh vimg Brainport Eindhoven Vao cudi tiie ky XIX, Tap doan Phihps Electronics da khdi nghiep va Idn manh nhanh chdng tao tien de ddi mgt phd mdi la "Eindhoven" vao nam 1920 Thanh phd Eindhoven va khu vuc lan can timg budc trd tiianh diem sang cho cac nganh cdng nghiep Theo thdi gian, ngoai cac doanh nghiep san xuat chinh, nhu Phihps, DAF - tap doan san xuit d td Idn nhit Ha Lan, Vlisco - tap doan det may , he sinh thai cdng nghiep Idn nhit d Ha Lan da dugc hinh thanh, bao gdm hang tram cdng ty nhd, ddng vai trd la nha cung cap cho cac tap doan Idn Dac biet, cd nhirng giai doan, Phihps Electromcs ' So 3/2020 da phat trien mdt nhiing doanh nghiep dinh hudng cdng nghe quan trpng nhat toan cau, ddng gdp vao su tang trudng khdng ngiing ciia Thanh phd Emdhoven va vimg lan can Tuy nhien, dau thap nien 90, khu vuc Thanh phd Eindhoven va cac viing lan can da trai qua mdt cupc khung hoang toan dien DAF phai ddng cira vao nam 1992 va Tap doan Philips phai tien hanh mpt cudc tai co cau doanh nghiep chua timg cd, sa thai 50 nghin nhan vien tren toan cau Van de ciia cac doanh nghiep hang diu da anh hudng Idn den Thanh phd Eindhoven va cac vimg lan can, tham chi lam ngimg boat ddng cua hang tram doanh nghiep cung iing, hang nghin ngudi that nghiep Trong bdi canh dd, Thanh phd Eindhoven va 20 dia phuang lan can da quyet dinh ddi mdi toan dien Thanh phd Eindhoven va cac dia phuong lan can da lien ket lai, iing dung md hinh "Ba Nha" - thiic day nha nudc, nha doanh nghiep va nha trudng hgp tac chat che vdi nhau, ciing chung siic thyc hien cac chuong trinh dot pha kinh te - xa hdi Khdng cd cang hang khdng (airport) nhu Thanh phd Amsterdam, khdng cd cang bien (seaport) nhu Thanh phd Rotterdam, Thanh phd Eindhoven quyet dinh dinh vi khu vuc la cang nao (brainport) - noi thu hilt ngudn nhan luc chat lugng cao, phat triin kinh ti tri thiic, he smh thai ddi mdi sang tao Cudi nam 2004, vung Brainport chinh thiie ddi, tnmg tam la Thanh phd Eindhoven vdi su ddng gdp cua 20 dia phuong lan can Vimg Brainport da tao dgng lire phat trien mdi, hinh cac chuong trinh chien lupc md, ddng bd cho toan viing Nam 2011, khu vuc Eindhoven da dat danh hieu cdng ddng thdng minh tieu bieu ciia the gidi, Diln dan Cdng ddng Thdng minh The gidi (ICF) bmh chpn'^' Su thinh vugng va sdi ddng CLia Thanh phd Eindhoven da dugc Tap chi Fortune danh gia "Thung liing Silicon tiep theo rat cd thi la Eindhoven" Nam 2014, tiep ndi triet ly phat tiiin cdng va nham dap iing nhu can mdi ti-ong tiidi dai 4.0, Thanh Eindhoven da quyit djnh tiiin khai di an "xa hdi thdng mmh", phat triin cdng nghe sd va ddi mdi sang tao ^J^MnrajheSi^L Triet ly phat triin "xa hoi thdng minh" ciia Eindhoven - Xd hpi thong minh cdch nhin cua Thdnh Eindhoven Chinh quyen phd Eindhoven xac dinh: xay dung xa hdi tiidng minh tiic la hudng tdi xa hdi nang ddng, sdi ndi, ddi mdi sang tao, khdng chi ling dimg, ma cdn tich cue tiiam gia vao viec tao cdng ngiie, lien tuc thii nghiem y tudng mdi vao thuc te Trong bdi canh phat trien thinh vugng chung cua vimg Brainport, Thanh phd Eindhoven danh rat nhieu ngudn luc vao cac cdng ty cdng nghe cao va cac doanh nghiep khdi nghiep ddi mdi sang tao (start-up) Thanh phd Eindhoven khuyen khich ngudi dan, cac cdng ty dua nhimg giai phap thdng minh cho cac van de cudc sdng hang va van de Idn ma xa hdi dang phai ddi mat Thanh phd da danh mpt sd khu vuc lam khu thi diem thirc te cho cac y tudng mdi, dac biet la nhiing thir nghiem ve thi thdng minh, cdng nghe cam bien va chieu sang Hau het cac du an thir nghiem dupe thuc liien d Thanh phd Eindhoven deu cd y nghTa quan ti-gng ddi vdi qua Uinh ddi mdi hoac tdi uu hda cdng nghe, bao gdm ca thir nghiem phan ciing cdng nghe cao, ddng thdi tranh lang phi diu tu cdng nghe khdng phii hgp Nhiing thir nghiem neu kha thi se dugc chinh quyen tao dieu kien de nhanh chdng phat trien cac du an cu the, mang lai lgi ich kinh ti to Idn Nhu vay, nhimg giai phap dua khdng bi chinh quyen ap dat tir tren xudng ma chinh tir qua trinh ddng sang tao cua ngudi dan va cac td chirc, doanh nghiep, vi vay thudng sat vdi nhu cau thuc tiin Tren thuc te, day dang la xu the phat tnen chung Ngay cang cd nhieu phd tiep can theo hudng ap dung cac nguyen tic md va ddi mdi sang tao de giai quyet nhiing thach thiic hien Tai thiet ke phd cho ky nguyen sd ddng nghTa vdi viec tai thiet ke xa hdi, thu hiit su tham gia cua ngudi dan va cac ben hen quan khac vao boat ddng ddi mdi sang tao, chii ddng tim kiem mdi lien ket mdi giiia cac nganh va cac ben Nhu vay, viec tai tbiet ke phai dua tren nguyen tac ddng sang tao, vugt xa pham vi cac giai phap ky thuat thuan niy Ben canh do, kha nang chdng chiu ya phuc hoi la yiu td quan trgng triit ly phat trien yiJ^S/^j^ tiidi cdng nghiep 4.0 Thay vi tin rĐng cd t^^.^đ đ va kiim soat mgi thii, dia phuang phai ch^, W^ nhimg biin ddng vatiiayddi khdng ngimg- Dieu khdng chi anh hudng din cac giai phap va he tiiong (mdi) dugc tiiiit ki, ma cdn anh hudng d&i chmh ngudi dan tiianh phd Ngudi dan phd^tirong lai phai sin sang ddi phd vdi nhung sir kien bat ngd, dot pha Ngudi dan phaitiiaydoi nhintiiiicva hanh vi di thich nghi va chii Ugng phat tiiin bantiianhan nira Thachfliiiceuatiianhphd chinh la tao ca hdi va khdng gian cho ngudi dantiiamgia nhiettinhvao cdng cupc phat triin tiianh phd Di tiiuc hien dieu nay, tiianh phd phai xay dung cac he tiidng tiidng minh, tao diiu kien cho hoat ddng ddi mdi va ddng sang tao, lay ngudi lam tmng tam Tii nhiing Uiit ly tten, Thanh phd Eindhoven khdng dua mdt phac hga qua cu the ve "xa hdi thdng minh" Trong mgi trudng hgp, "xahpi thong minh" khdng phai la mdt buc ttanh tiiih Dd la qua trinh van ddng gdm nhieu budc, hudng den muc tieu phat trien chat lugng cudc sdng cang tdt ban, tang cudng kha nang chdng chiu va phuc hdi cua Thanh phd, hai hda cac muc tieu thinh vugng kinh te vdi gan ket xa hdi va chat lugng cudc sdng, tan dung mpi kha nang ma cdng nghe tao Thanh phd chu trpng viec iing nhanh chdng hon vdi cac thach thiic mdi, tao mdt xa hgi thich nghi tdt - Huy dpng nguon Igc tie cdc ben lien quan vd ngu&i ddn: yeu to quyet dinh Ddi vdi "xa hgi thdng minh" ciia Thanh Eindhoven, cac yiu td v i ddng sang tao, sir tham gia ciia ngudi dan va cac ben lien quan ddng vai trd nen tang tien quyet Thanli phd Eindhoven ludn dat su ttrcmg tac vdi cac cdng ddng la ttgng tam ttong cdng tac hoach dinh chinh sach dia phuang Mdt xa hdi thdng minh chi cd the tti su bin virng va doi mdi sang tao cd sy tham gia cua khdi doanh nghiep, nha nghien ciiu, chinh phu va cu dan ttong toan bd qua ttinh Vi vay, Thanh nhd Emdhoven tiep tuc phat huy va triin khai manh me md hinh xuyen sudt cac chien luge cua W Brainport la md tunh "Ba Nha", nhim d|y ma i, Khoa hoc chfnh tri - So 3/?02o 93 'Nhin thegi&i hgp tac giiia nha nudc, nha doanh nghiep va nha trudng - vien Tu do, cac ben cd the chia se tam nhin, kien thiic, ngudn lyc va niem tin de cimg chung sire xay dyng xa hpi - kinh te tri thirc Md hinh "Ba Nha" da dugc phat trien manh me ttong gidi ban lam tu thap nien 90 ciia the ky XX va nhanh chdng dugc img dung rdng rai tten khap the gidi Rieng ttong chuang trinh "xa hdi thdng minh", phd Emdhoven cdn dac biet chii frpng, bd sung them vai fro ngudi dan (la ngudi sir dung cudi cimg va ciing la ngudi tham gia manh me vao qua trinh sang tao, san xuat), tao nen phuang phap tiep can "Bdn Nha", dac biet ttong viec tiii diim cac cdng nghe va md lunh mdi vao thuc te: + Cu dan va cac ben hen quan khac the hien nhu cau, dieu gi can thay ddi de cai thien chit lugng sdng Cac ben thu thap, ddng gdp y kiin thdng qua cac cudc khao sat, hgi thao va trang web tai dia phuang Cac td chiic nghien ciiu hd ttg xac dinh cac van de, nhu cau + Cac td chiic nghien ciiu va doanh nghiep cimg chia se kien thiic de xay dung giai phap cdng nghe cd the dap iing cae nhu cau cu the ttong cac khu dan cu Cac cdng ty trien khai cac de an kinh doanh Thanh phd cd nhiem vu bao ve lgi ich cdng cdng + Sau dd, cac giai phap dugc thir nghiem ttong mdi tmdng khu thi diem thuc te Cac nha nghien ciru tiieo doi kit qua, ttong ngudi dan ddng gdp y kien va phan hdi Cac cdng ty sir dung dii lieu dau vao de hoan thien giai phap, thii nghiem lai sau mdt lugt thu thap phan hdi cua ngudi dan + Cudi cimg, tien hanh nghien ciiu dgc lap chiing mmh tinh kha thi cua giai phap Neu giai phap kha thi, cdng ty cd quyen tiep thi san pham d bat ky dSu Thanh phd ciing cd the lua chpn trien khai giai phap d cac nai khac Chuvng trinh hanh d^ng phat trien "sa hoi thdng minh*' cua Thanh Eindhoven Chien luge "xa hdi thdng minh" ciia Thanh phd Eindhoven dugc trien khai tir nam 2014, tap trung vao viec tao dieu kien cho viec phat trien kinh te ddi mdi sang tao - xa hdi sd, bang each ket ndi nhung hieu biit chuyen mdn vdi sy phat trien chung, ding nhu diy manh xay dyng cac • So 3/2020 dieu kien va dieu khoan khung, dac biet la ttong ITnh vyc dir heu, cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng Chuang trinh cd vai ttd ddng gdp rat Idn cho cac muc tieu xa hdi va xac dinh vi the la cdt mdc danh dau budc phat trien tiep theo cua Thanh phd Eindhoven - Chuong trinh hdnh dgng eg the Chuang trinh hanh dgng ciia chien luge "xa hdi thdng minh" bao gdm nhieu hgp phan cho cac hang muc, can bang giiia phat trien va img dung cdng nghe nen tang hien dai, dinh hudng chien luge de xay dyng cgng ddng ddi mdi sang tao, dac biet chii frgng tang tmdng ben vung: Mpt Id, da lieu Cac ludng dii heu dang cd vai frd c^ng quan ttpng, dem lai nhiing co hdi Idn, nhung ciing dat nhieu thach tiiiic Idn cho xa hdi ndi chung va dd thi ndi rieng Trong pham vi chuong trinh "xa hdi tiidng minh", Thanh phd Eindhoven tdng hop toan bd boat dgng ciia tiianh phd ttong Ohh vuc dir lieu, dii lieu md (open data) va dii heu Idn (Big data) Dii heu anh hudng d&i nliieu khia canh, dugc vi nhu ngudn nhien heu ciia "xa hdi thdng minh" Sau dugc thu thap, dir heu se dugc sir dung de phan tich, dua hanh dgng tten ca sd cac tiiuat toan thyc te, giiip cho hanh dpng cua cac td chiic va cua chinh ngudi dan cang minh bach ban Ddng thdi, dir heu ciing dat cac van de ve chuan myc va dao dire: quyen rieng tu, ngudi nao Idem soat dii lieu va kiem soat dii lieu nao, dii heu nhu mpt phan md rdng danh tinh ciia ca nhan Cac ludng quan diem rat khac nhau, nhung lai cd mdi quan he dan xen manh me Thanh phd tii nhan thay vai ttd ciia minh la dai dien cho lpi ich cpng ddng ttong the gidi sd Muc tieu ciia hgp phan dya tten cac quan diem khac ve dii lieu, nham bao dam ring khdng chi tiiu tiiap that nhieu dii lieu cho chinh quyin tiianh phd, ma ngudi dan phai cd kha nang tiip can cac dii lieu va tang cudng cdng viec dua tten dir lieu tir td chiic chinh quyen phd Hai Id, kit ndi ket cdu hg tdng nin tdng Kit noi la nin tang ky tiiuat cua "xa hdi thdng mmh" Diiu ap dung cho ca ket can ting cdng nghe thdng tin va tiiiyen thdng Thanh phd 94 Eindhoven day manh phat trien ket cau ting cdng nghe thdng tin va tmyin thdng chat lugng cao ttong phd va khu vyc Thyc te, cac mang cd dinh va di ddng (cap quang, mang 4G/5G, WiFi, LoRa ,) la yeu td dinh vi quan frgng va la ddng luc cho ddi mdi sang tao ttong linh vuc kinh te, xa hdi Thanh phd Eindhoven ciing thiic day sy san cd cua cac nen tang md, de dang tmy cap va chuan hda cho cac img dung intemet ddi mdi, dat nen tang cho viec khai tiiac tdi uu cac kha nang va ca hdi ma Intemet van vat (loT) mang lai Ba Id, phdt triin cpng dong vd hi sinh thdi Muc dich cua hgp phin nham tao dieu kien cho cdng ddng Eindhoven tich eye tham gia, ddng gdp vao cac giai phap hen quan den cac van de xa hdi, iing dung cdng nghe thdng tin va tmyen thdng, dir lieu va tu thiet ke, phii hpp vdi nhiem vu chuyen ddi sang xa hdi thdng minh da dugc de cap ttong thda thuan lien minh Hgp phan ciing nham muc dich tang cudng he sinh thai ddi mdi sang tao cua Thanh phd Eindhoven, thdng qua viec khuyen kliich, thu hiit cac ben tham gia va phat huy siic manh ciia Thanh phd Eindhoven ttong Imh vyc Chang ban, khuyen khich sir tham gia ciia sinh vien, nhiing ngudi khdi nghiep (cdng nghe), cac cdng ty ddi mdi sang tao va cac trudng, vien Ddng thdi, phd Eindhoven cdn dau tu vao viec tang cudng siic manh ddi mdi cua td chiic chinh quyin tiianh phd bang each tich eye tham gia vdi tu each la ddi tac frong he sinh thai xa hgi thdng minh Bdn Id, khu thi diim thuc ti Nham tao dieu kien cho boat ddng ddi mdi sang tao, phd Eindhoven tuyen bd da san sang ttd tiianh khu thi diem thuc te Khu thi diem thuc te da dugc chiing minh la cdng cu hiru ich ttong "xa hgi thdng minh" de thir nghiem cac Idiai niem, phuang phap va iing dung ddi mdi frong nhiing ITnh vyc cu the can cd sy tuong tac chat che vdi ngudi dimg Day la diem diing chan ly tudng cho boat ddng nghien cuu, phat trien va hgp tac giira chinh phu, cac trudng, vien, doanh nghiep va ngudi dan, Ben canh dd, khu thi diem ciing giiip phd thir nghiem trudc mdt each chuyen nghiep cac cdng nghe mdi ddi sdng thyc, kiem tra tinh kha tiii trudc quyit dinh tiiin khai d ^"^ Idn, vira giam riii ro, vira tang tinh phu hgp ^• qua ciia cdng nghe Thanh phd Eindhoven h u o ^ din muc tieu phat tiiin ban niia kiin tiiuc va Ky nang dugc xay dyng ttong cac khu tiii diem thyc ti, blng each chuyen nghiep hda eachtiepcan khu tiii diim tiiuc ti, phat huy sire manh tdng hop tiiong qua viec kit ndi, tao diiu kien cho cac phong tin nghiem hien tai va mdi tiianh lap hgp tac voi cac ddi tac ttong phd - Khu thi diim thyc ti: dtphong thi nghiem din thtjcc tiin Thanh Eindhoven xay dung nhieu khu thi diim tiiyc ti, ttiin khai tten nen tang hgp tac"Bdn Nha" di phat ttiin ddi mdi sang tao Mdt sd vi du tieu bieu: Trong hanh trinh xay dyng tiianh phd frong lanh ban, Emdhoven da va dang xay dung cac cdng cu di hieu ro anh hudng cua chat lugng khdng AiREAS la mdt lien doanh hgp tac dugc lap vdi sy tham gia ciia ngudi dan, doanh nghiep, chinh quyin tiianh phd va mdt sd tiirdng dai hgc Theo dd, mdt he tiidng ludng (chat lupng khdng khi) cdng cdng theo thdi gian thuc dugc dua vao thii nghiem, van hanh tung budc tir nam 2013 Ngudi dan cd the theo ddi chat lugng khdng ttong khu vyc minh sinh sdng tii thiet bi di ddng Hp ciing dugc khuyen khich tham gia vao ca viec ludng va danh gia each tdt nhat de phan iing vdi nhimg thdng tin ma he thdng dem lai Khu dan cu Eckart - Vaartbroek dang dugc chuyen ddi mdi trudng sdng ben virng Thdng qua viec ket hgp cac khoan diu tu tir chinh quyin phd cho din cac hiep hpi nha d, mdt hinh thai hiiu ca khu dan cu mdi dugc tao ra, vdi ttgng tam dap img nhu cau ciia timg cu dan Woon Connect la cdng cu sd hda ddi mdi, duge sir dung de cai tao nha cira tiiy theo sd thich ca nhan Nhirng ngdi nha nai day duac so hda dua tten cac yeu td xay dyng, kit hop vdi nin tang cho phep thu thap thdng tin vi ngdi nha va mdi ttrrdng sdng xung quanh Hien da cd han 4.500 ngdi nha dugc sd hda hoan toan d khn AR cu Eckart - Vaartbroek ira, cac ung dyng Khoa hpc chmh trj - So 3/202n • Nhin the gi&i chi6u sang thdng minh ciing dang dugc phat trien xung quanh mdt hd nudc d Eckart - Vaartbroek Thanh Eindhoven dang nd lyc dua Sti:atumsemd - khu giai tri nhdn nhip bac nhat phd trd noi trai nghiem an toan ban nhung ciing thii vi hon De-escalate - khu thi diem thyc ti ttong khu giai tri dat muc tieu cudi ciing la cd tiii ngan chan nhung cudc tranh cai, hudng din dam ddng din noi an toan can thiet, nhung van khuyen khich ngudi dan tan hudng cudc sdng ve dem Hdi ddng tiianh phd dieu hanh khu thi diem thuc te vdi sy tham gia cua cac trudng dai hpc, vien nghien cuu, doanh nghiep d|a phuang va cac CO quan ban nganh Cac ben phdi hpp trien khai hang loat thiit bi cam bien va he thing bao mat Cac ben giam sat de phuc vu nhiing hoat ddng ciia ngudi dan tren dudng phd (thdng qua dieu tiet anh sang), ddngtiidivin tdn trgng quyenriengtu ca nhan dii heu, ket ndi cdng ddng, ket ndi "Ba Nha" (nha nudc, nha doanh nghiep, nha tmdng) va ngudi dan, dac biet la ttong trien khai cac khu thi diem thyc te cdng nghe mdi, nham giam rui ro, dap img dugc nhu cau thyc tien Thanh phd Eindhoven da gat hai nhirng cdng vupt bac, tu vupt qua khimg hoang den birt pha, rdi vuon len timtinegidi ve sy thinh vugng va ben viing, hien dimg thii ba chau Au ve tieu chi phd ciia tuong lai (theo FDI intelhgence) Thanh phd dupe xem la mdt vi du dien hinh ve each tiep can hudng den xa hpi thdng minh, Idnh ti sd, ddi mdi sang tao thdi ky cdng nghiep 4.0, vdi nhieu kinh nghiem ma cac tinh, Viet Nam cd the nghien ciru,tiepbienQ Smart Strijp-S sd hiiu kit clu ting (cac mang ket ndi), bao gdm mang true, nen tang dam may/ dii heu va khdng gian vat ly Thdng qua viec khai thac cac yeu td da tdn tai va lgi the la khu thi diem thyc te, Smart Strijp-S cd the cho ddi, cung cap, phat trien cac dich vu thdng minh va tich hpp cac Imh vuc khac de ttd tiianh mdt khu vuc ddc dao Neu cdng, khu phd Strijp-S dat tham vpng se gidi thieu va md rdng y tudng cdng ddng qudc te Ngoai ra, chuong trinh cdn cung cap cac diiu kien phu hgp nhim thu hut va khuyen khich cac doanh nhan sang tao phat tnen cac iing dung ddi mdi ve bao dam an toan, di chuyen, nang lugng, giai tri TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Winden W Van, Den Berg L Van, Carvalho L Tuij 1E Van (2011), Manufacturing in the new urban economy S.KitluSn Phat trien "xa hdi thdng minh" ttong bdi canh vimg nghien ciiu san ximt cdng nghe cao thinh vupng nhat Ha Lan (Brainport), phd Eindhoven da sdm tiep can va ddn diu sy bimg nd cdng nghe ciia 1^ nguyen 4.0 Thanh phd Eindhoven tiien khai de an "xa hdi thdng minh", nhung khdng vdi va chu ttpng den dau tu cdng nghe mdi, ma dat ttpng tam vao phat trien ban chat la cdng ddng sang tao, sdi dpng, ttong ngudi dan ddng vai frd trung tam, ca ve ddng gdp xay dung lln thu hudng De an tap trung vao kit ndi de phat ttien: ket ndi hen viing, kit noi ca sd ting - So 3/2020 Nguyen Viet Long, "Xdy dung thdnh thdng minh Binh Duang: tie mo hinh quoc te den tdm nhin dot phd" Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tri, si 01/2018 Nguyen Viet Long (2019), 'T/ie groundbreaking strategic socio-economic development — smart city planning: a case study of Binh Duong'', Journal of Architecture and Planning, 19 (2), pp 103-114 Taiwan Metze,M.(1995), Let's make things better, SunPublishing Etzkowitz H (2008), The Triple Helix: Umvereify-lndustry-Govemment Innovation In Action, Routledge, London Comissie Sistermans (2006), Brainport Eindhoven - Brainport navigator 2013: Lissabon voorbij, Eindhoven: Dmkkerij Jeme Nguyln Viet Long, ''Tdm nhin vd bp tieu chi dephdt trien nen tdng hudng tdi kinh te so : Cdchtiepcdn cua diin ddn cpng ddng thong minh the gidi" Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tri, si 6/2019 ht^://www.euKq>eandataportal.eu/Sa!melin, B (2015) Open hmovanon 2.0 Creates new Innovation Space, in: Open Innovation Yeartrook 2015 Nguyln Viet Long, Nguyln Thi Thu Ha, "Mo hinh Ba Nhd: chia khoa cho doi mdi sdng tgo, khoa hoc cong nghe phdt trien xd hpi & kinh te tri thiec" Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinli tri, si 1/2020 10 Rob van Gijzel (2014), A smgrt society is an inclusive society, OECD Yearbook 2014 11 ^shvmGi]7£\Q.G\6),AGlyCteatingliieFutwe,l£fivn!, ^jmisdjhisi^ Eindhoven day manh phat trien ket cau ting cdng nghetiidngtm va tmyen thdng chat lupng cao ttong phd va khu vuc Thyc te, cac mang cd dinh va di ddng (cap quang, mang 4G/5G, WiFi, LoRa ) la yeu td dinh vi quan ttpng va la ddng lyc cho ddi mdi sang tao ttong ITnh vyc kinh te, xa hdi Thanh phd Eindhoven cung thiic day sy san cd cua cac nen tang md, di dang tmy cap va chuan hda cho cac iing dung intemet ddi mdi, dat nen tang cho viec khai thac tdi uu cac kha nang va ca hpi ma Internet van vat (loT) mang lai Ba Id, phdt tiiin cong dong vd he sinh thdi Myc dich cua hop phan nham tao dieu kien cho cdng ddng Emdhoven tich eye tham gia, ddng gdp vao cac giai phap Men quan den cac van de xa hdi, img dyng cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen tiidng, du lieu va tu thiet ke, phii hgp vdi nhiem vu chuyen ddi sang xa hgi tiidng minh da duge de cap ttong thda thuan hen minh Hgp phan ciing nham muc dich tang cudng he smh thai ddi mdi sang tao cua Thanh phd Eindhoven, thdng qua viec khuyen khich, thu hiit cac ben tham gia va phat huy siic manh cua Thanh phd Eindhoven ttong Imh vuc Chang han, khuyen khich sy tham gia cua sinh vien, nhirng ngudi khdi nghiep (cdng nghe), cac cdng ty ddi mdi sang tao va cac tmdng, vien Ddng thdi, phd Eindhoven cdn dau tu vao viec tang cudng siic manh ddi mdi ciia td chiic chinh quyin phd bang each tich eye tham gia vdi tu each la ddi tac frong he sinh thai xa hdi thdng minh Bon Id, khu thi diim thuc ti Nham tao dieu kien cho boat ddng ddi mdi sang tao, phd Eindhoven tuyen bd da san sang ttd khu thi diem thuc te Khu thi diem thuc te da dugc chimg minh la cdng cu hiiu ich ttong "xa hdi thdng minh" de thir nghiem cac khai niem, phuong phap va img dung ddi mdi ttong nhiing ITnh vuc cu the can cd su tuong tac chat che vdi ngudi dung Day la diem dimg chan ly tudng cho boat ddng nghien ciiu, phat trien va hpp tac giiia chinh phu, cac tiudng, vien, doanh nghiep vangudi dan Ben canh dd, khu thi diem cung giiip phdtiiirnghiemtirudcmpt each chuyen nghiep cac cdng nghe mdi ttong ddi sdng thyc, kiim tra tinh kha tiii Oirdc quyit djnh ttiin kliai d °i^y^^ Idn, vira giam riii ro, viia tang tinh phu hop va ^ • qua ciia cong nghe Thanh phd Eindhoven huong din muc tieu phat ttiin han nua kiintiiiccva ky nang dugc xay dyng ttong cac khu tiii diem &yc ti, blng each chuyen nghiep hda eachtiepcan khu tiii diim tiiyc ti, phat huy siic manh tdng hgp tiidng qua viec kit noi, tao diiu kien cho cac phdng tin nghiem hien tai va mdi tiianh lap hgp tac vdi cac ddi tac ttong phd - Khu thi diim thuc ti: tir phong thi nghiem den thue tien Thanh phd Eindhoven xay dyng nhieu khu tiii diem thuc ti, tiiin khai tten nin tang hop tac "Bdn Nha" di phat triin doi mdi sang tao Mot so vi du tiiu bieu: Trong hanh ttinh xay dung tiianh phd ttong lanh ban, tiianh phd Emdhoven da va dang xay dung cac cdng cu de hieu rd anh hudng ciia chat lugng khdng AiREAS la mpt hen doanh hgp tac dupe lap vdi su tham gia cua ngudi dan, doanh nghiep, chinh quyen phd va mdt sd trudng dai hgc Theo do, mdt he thdng ludng (chat lupng khdng khi) cdng cdng theo thdi gian thuc dupe dua vao thu nghiem, van hanh timg budc tu nam 2013 Ngudi dan cd the theo ddi chat lugng khdng ttong khu vyc minh sinh sdng tii thiet bi di ddng Hg cung dugc khuyen khich tham gia vao ca viec ludng va danh gia each tdt nhat de phan iing vdi nhiing tiidng tm ma he thdng dem lai Khu dan cu Eckart - Vaartbroek dang dugc chuyen ddi mdi trudng sdng bin virng, Thdng qua viec ket hpp cac khoan diu tu tir chinh quyen phd cho den cac hiep hdi nha d, mdt hinh thai hiiu ca khu dan cu mdi duac tao ra, vdi ttpng tam dap iing nhu clu cua timg cu dan Woon Connect la cdng cu sd hda ddi mdi, dugc su dung de cai tao nha cira theo sd thich ca nhan Nhiing ngdi nha nai day duac sd hda dua tten cac yeu td xay dung, kit hop vdi nin tang cho phep tiiu thap thdng tin vi ngdi nha va mdi trudng sdng xung quanh Hien da cd hon 4.500 ngdi nha dugc sd hda hoan toan d khu dan cu Eckart - Vaartbroek Ngoai ra, cac lins diiTi Khoa hpc chinh tri • So 3/2020 • Nhin thi gi&i 95 chieu sang thdng minh ciing dang dupe phat trien xung quanh mdt hd nudc d Eckart - Vaartbroek Thanh phd Eindhoven dang nd luc dua Strahimseind - khu giai tii nhdn nhip bac nhat tiianh phd ttd Ihanh nai trai nghiem an toan hem nhung ciing thu vi hon De-escalate - khu thi diem thyc ti khu giai tri dat muc tieu cudi cimg la cd die ngan chan nhiing cupc tranh cai, hudng din dam ddng din noi an toan can thiet, nhung van khuyen khich ngudi dan tan hudng cudc sdng ve dem Hgi ddng phd ffieu hanh khu thi diem thue ti vdi sy tham gja ciia cac ttudng dai hgc, vien nghien ciru, doanh nghi?p dia phuong va cac CO quan ban nganh Cac ben phdi hgp trien khai hang loat thiet bi cam bien va hetiidngbao mat Cac ben giam sat de phuc vu nhiing boat ddng cua ngudi dan tten dudng phd (tiidng qua dieu tiit anh sang), ddng thdi van tdn trpng quyenriengtu ca nhan dii heu, ket ndi cdng ddng, ket ndi "Ba Nha" (nha nudc, nha doanh nghiep, nha tiirdng) va ngudi dan, dac biet la frong trien khai cac khu thi diem thuc te cdng nghe mdi, nham giam nii ro, dap img dupe nhu cau thuc tien Thanh phd Emdhoven da gat hai nhiing cdng vugt bac, tir vugt qua khiing hoang den but pha, rdi vuon len tam the gidi ve sy thinh vugng va ben viing, luen dimg Ihii ba chau Au ve tieu chi phd cua tuong lai (theo FDI intelhgence) Thanh phd dugc xem la mgt vi du dien hinh ve each tiep can hudng den xa hdi thdng minh, kinh ti sd, ddi mdi sang tao thdi ky cdng nghiep 4.0, vdi nhieu kinh nghiem ma cac tinh,tiianhViet Nam cd tiii nghien ciiu,tiepbienO Smart Strijp-S sd hiiu kit cau ting (cac mang ket ndi), bao gdm mang true, nen tang dam may/ dir lieu va khdng gian vat ly Thdng qua viec khai thac cac yeu td da tdn tai va lpi the la khu thi diem thuc te Smart Strijp-S cd the cho ddi, cung cap, phat trien cac dich vy thdng minh va tich hpp cac Imh vuc khac de ttd mdt khu vyc dgc dao Neu cdng, khu phd Stiijp-S dat tham vgng se gidi thieu va md rdng y tudng cdng ddng qudc te Ngoai ra, chuang trinh cdn cung cap cac dieu kien phu hgp nham thu hiit va khuyen khich cac doanh nhan sang tao phat trien cac ling dung ddi mdi vi bao dam an toan, di chuyen, nang lugng, giai tri TAI LI$U THAM K H A O Winden W Van, Den Berg L Van, Carvalho L Tuijl E Van (2011), Manufacturing in the new urban economy Ket luan Phat trien "xa hdi thdng minh" ttong bdi canh vung nghien ciiu san xuat cdng nghe cao tiiinh vugng nhat Ha Lan (Brainport), tiianh phd Eindhoven da sdm tiip can va ddn dau su bimg nd cdng nghe cua ky nguyen 4.0 Thanh phd Eindhoven trien khai de an "xa hdi tiidng minh", nhung khdng vdi va chu ttgng den diu ttr cdng nghe mdi, ma dat ttgng tam vao phat trien ban chat la cpng ddng sang tao, sdi ddng, ttong dd ngudi dan ddng vai ttd tnmg tam, ca ve ddng gdp xay dyng lan tiiu hudng Di an tap trung vao kit ndi d i phat trien: ket ndi hen vimg, kit ndi ca sd ting - So 3/2020 Nguyen Viet Long, ''Xdy dung thdnh thdng minh Binh Duang: tie mo hinh quoc te den tdm nhin dot phd", Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tri, s6 01/2018 Nguyen Viet Long (2019), "The groundbreaking strategic socio-economic development — smart city planning: a case study ofBinh Duong", Joumal of Architecture and Planning, 19(2), pp 103-114 Taiwan Metze, M (1995), Let's make things better, Sun Publishing Etzkowitz H (2008), The Tnple Helix: University-Industry-Govemment Innovation In Action, Routledge, London Comissie Sistermans (2006), Brainport Eindhoven - Brainport navigator 2013: Lissabon voorbij, Eindhoven: Dmkkerij Jerae Nguyen Viet Long, "Tdm nhin vd bp tieu chi dephdt tnen nen tdng hudng tdi kinh te so : Cdch tiep can cua dien dan cong ddng thong minh the gidi" Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tn, s6 6/2019 https://www.europeandataportaLeu/Sa]metin, B (2015) Open Innovation 2.0 Cieates new Innovation Space, in: Open Innovation Yeartxiok 2015 Nguyln Viet Long, Nguyln Thi Thu Ha, "Mo hinh Ba Nhd: chia khoa cho ddi mdi sdng tgo, khoa hpc cong nghe, phdt triin xd hpi & kinh te tri thiic", Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tri, s6 1/2020 10 Rob van Gijzel (2014), A smart society is an inclusive society, OECD Yearbook 2014 11 Robvanajzel(2016),-4GVyCm7n«g/^f«aoe,Lecturis Nhin Eindhoven day manh phat trien ket can tang cdng nghe thdng tin va tmyen thdng chat lugng cao frong phd va khu vyc Thuc te, cac mang cd dinh va di ddng (cap quang, mang 4G/5G, WiFi, LoRa ) la yeu td dinh vi quan ttgng va la ddng lyc cho ddi mdi sang tao ttong luih vuc kinh ti, xa hdi Thanh phd Emdhoven ciing thiic day su sin cd ciia cac nen tang md, de dang ttuy cap va chuan hda cho cac img dung intemet ddi mdi, dat nen tang cho viec khai thac tdi uu cac kha nang va ca hdi ma Intemet van vat (loT) mang lai Ba la, phdt trien cpng dong vd he sinh thdi Muc dich cua hpp phin nham tao dieu kien cho cdng ddng Eindhoven tich eye tham gia, ddng gdp vao cac giai phap lien quan den cac van de xa hgi, iing dung cdng nghe tiidng tin va tmyin thdng, dir lieu va tu tiiiet ke, phii hpp vdi nhiem vu chuyen ddi sang xa hdi thdng minh da dupe de cap ttong thda thuan hen minh Hgp phan ciing nham muc dich tang cudng he sinh thai ddi mdi sang tao ciia Thanh phd Eindhoven, tiidng qua viec khuyen khich, tiiu hiit cac ben tham gia va phat huy sire manh cua Thanh phd Eindhoven ttong ITnh vuc nay, Chang han, khuyen khich sy tham gia cua smh vien, nhirng ngudi khdi nghigp (cdng nghe), cac cdng ty ddi mdi sang tao va cac trudng, vien Ddng thdi, phd Eindhoven cdn dau tu vao viec tang cudng siic manh ddi mdi cua td chiic chinh quyen phd bang each tich eye tham gia vdi tu each la ddi tac frong he sinh thai xa hdi thdng minh Bon Id, khu thi diem thuc ti Nham tao dieu kien cho boat dgng ddi mdi sang tao, phd Eindlioven tuyen bd da san sang frd khu thi diem thyc te Khu thi diem thuc te da dugc chimg minh la cdng cu hiiu ich frong "xa hgi thdng minh" de thir nghiem cac khai niem, phuang phap va iing dung ddi mdi ttong nhung ITnh vuc cu the can cd su tuang tac chat che vdi ngudi dimg Day la diem dimg chan ly tudng cho hoat ddng nghien cim, phat trien va hgp tac giira chinh phii, cac tmdng, vien, doanh nghiep va ngudi dan Ben canh do, khu thi diem ciing giiip phd thir nghiem trudc mot each chuyen nghiep cac cdng nghe mdi ddi sdng thyc, kiem tra tinh rathijl^ kha tin tiirdc quyit dinh ttiin khai d quy "^° Idn, vira giam rid ro, vira tang tinh phu hgp va _ • qua cua cdng nghe Thanh phd Eindhoven hucmg din muc tieu phat ttiin hon niia kien tiidc va ky nang dugc xay dung frong cac khu tiii didm feyc ti, bang each chuyen nghi$p hda each tiep can khu tin diim tiiuc ti, phat buy sire manh tdng hpp tiiong qua viec kit ndi, tao diiu kien cho cac phdng tiii nghiem hien tai va mdi tiianh lap hpp tac vdi cac ddi tacfrongthanh phd - Khu thi diim thuc ti: tir phdng thi nghiem den thuc tien Thiih Eindhoven xay dyng nhieu khu ihi diem tiiyc ti, ttiin khai tten nin tang hgp tac"Bdn Nha" di phat triin ddi mdi sang tao Mot sd vidu tiiu biiu: Trong hanh tiinh xay dyng tiianh phd ttong lanh ban, tiianh phd Eindhoven da va dang xay dyng cac cdng cu de hieu rd anh hudng cua chat lugng khdng AiREAS la mdt lien doanh hgp tac dugc lap vdi su tham gia ciia ngudi dan, doanh nghiep, chinh quyen phd va mdt sd trudng dai hpc Theo dd, mdt he thdng ludng (chat lugng khdng khi) cdng cdng theo thdi gian thyc dugc dua vao thir nghiem, van hanh tiing budc tir nam 2013 Ngudi dan cd the theo doi chat lupng khdng ttong khu vuc minh sinh sdng tut thiet bi di ddng Hp ciing dugc khuyen khich tham gia vao ca viec ludng va danh gia each tdt nhat de phan img vdi nhung thdng tin ma he tiidng dem lai Khu dan eu Eckart - Vaartbroek dang dugc chuyen ddi mdi trudng sdng ben viingThdng qua viec ket hgp cac khoan diu tu tii chinh quyen phd cho den cac hiep hdi nha d, mdt hinh thai hiiu co khu dan cu mdi dupe tao ra, vdi ttpng tam dap img nhu cau ciia timg cu dan Woon Connect la cdng cu sd hda ddi mdi, dupe sir dung de cai tao nha cira tiiy theo sd thich ca nhan Nhirng ngdi nha noi day duac sd hda dua tten cac yen td xay dyng, kit hgp vdi nen tang cho phep thu thap thdng tin ve ngdi nha va mdi trudng sdng xung quanh Hien da cd hon 4.500 ngdi nha dugc sd hda hoan toan d khu dan cu Eckart - Vaartbroek Ngoai ra, cac iing ^^^„ Khoa hpc chmh tri • So 3/2020 • Nhin thi gi&i 95 chieu sang thdng minh ciing dang dupe phat trien xung quanh mdt hd nudc d Eckart - Vaartbroek Thanh phd Eindhoven dang nd luc dua Sttatumseind - khu giai tii nhdn nhip bac nhit tiianh phd trd nai trai nghiem an toan hon nhung ciing thu vi hon De-escalate - khu thi diem thyc ti ttong khu giai tii dat muc tieu cudi cimg la cd tiie ngan chan nhiing cudc tranh cai, hudng din dam ddng den nai an toan can thiet, nhung van khuyin khich ngudi dan tan hudng cudc sdng ve dem Hdi ddng phd dieu hanh khu thi diem thuc te vdi sy tham gia cua cac trudng dai hgc, vien nghien ciiu, doanh nghiep dja phuang va cac CO quan ban nganh Cac ben phdi hgp trien khai hang loat thiet bi cam bien va he thdng bao mat Cac ben giam sat de phuc vu nhiing boat ddng ciia ngudi dan tten dudng phd (thdng qua dieu ttet anh sang), ddng thdi van tdnfrpngquyenriengtu ca nhan dii Ueu, ket ndi cdng ddng, kit ndi "Ba Nha" (nha nudc, nha doanh nghiep, nha trudng) va ngudi dan, dac biet la ttong trien khai cac khu thi diem thyc te cdng nghe mdi, nham giam nii ro, dap img dupe nhu can thuc tien Thanh phd Eindhoven da gat hai nhiing cdng vugt bac, tir vugt qua khimg hoang ddn birt pha, rdi vuon len tam the gidi ve sy thinh vugng va ben viing, hien diing thii ba chau Au ve tieu chi phd cua tuong lai (theo FDI intelhgence) Thanh phd dugc xem la mpt vi du dien hinh ve each tiep can hudng den xa hdi thdng mmh, kinh ti sd, ddi mdi sang tao thdi ky cdng nghiep 4.0, vdi nhieu kinh nghiem ma cac tinh, Viet Nam cd the nghien ciiu,tiepbienG Smart Strijp-S sd hiiu kit cau ting (cac mmg ket ndi), bao gdm mang true, nen tang dam may/ dir lieu va khdng gian vat ly Thdng qua viec khai thac cac yeu td da tdn tai va lpi the la khu thi diem thuc te Smart Sttijp-S cd the cho ddi, cung cap, phat trien cac dich vy thdng minh va tich hpp cac ITnh vuc khac de ttd mdt khu vuc dpc dao Neu cdng, khu phd Strijp-S dat tham vgng se gidi tiiieu va md rdng y tudng cdng ddng qudc te Ngoai ra, chuang trinh cdn cung cap cac dieu kien phu hgp nham thu hiit va khuyen khich cac doanh nhan sang tao phat trien cac iing dung ddi mdi ve bao dam an toan, di chuyen, nang lugng, giai tri TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Winden W Van, Den Berg L Van, Carvalho L Tuijl E Van (2011), Manufacturing in the new urban economy Kit Iu3n Phat trien "xa hpi thdng minh" ttong bdi canh viing nghien ciiu san xuat cdng nghe cao thinh vupng nhat Ha Lan (Bramport), phd Eindhoven da sdm tiep can va ddn diu sy bimg nd cdng nghe cua ky nguyen 4.0 Thanh phd Eindhoven trien khai de an "xa hdi thdng minh", nhung khdng vdi va chii ttpng den diu tu cdng nghe mdi, ma dat ttgng tam vao phat trien ban chat la cdng ddng sang tao, sdi ddng, ttong dd ngudi dan ddng vai ttd frung tam, ca vi ddng gdp xay dung lln tiiu hudng De an tap ttung vao kit noi di phat trien: ket ndi lien vung, kit ndi ca sd ting - So 3/2020 Nguyen ViSt Long, "Xdy dung thdnh thdng minh Binh Duong: tic mo hinh quoc te den tdm nhin dot phd", Tap chi Khoa hgc Chinh tri, so 01/2018 Nguyen Viet Long (2019), "The groundbreaking sUategic socio-economic development — smart city planning: a case study ofBinh Duong", Journal of Architecture and Planning, 19(2), pp 103-114 Taiwan Metze, M.(1995), Let's make things better, SunPublishing Etzkowitz H (2008), The Triple Helix: University-Industry-Govemment Innovation In Action, Roudedge, London Comissie Sistermans (2006), Brainport Eindhoven - Brainport navigator 2013: Lissabon voorbij, Emdhoven: Drukkerij Jeme Nguyln Viet Long, "Tdm nhin vd bo tieu chi dephdt trien nen tdng hudng tdi kinh te so Cdch tiep can ciia diin ddn cong dong ihong minh the gidi" Tap chi Khoa hpc Chinh tri, si 6/2019 htlps://www.europeandataportal.eu/Sa]meiin, B (2015) Open Innovation 2.0 Creates new Innovation Space, in: Open Innovation 2.0 Yearbook 2015 Nguyen Viet Long, Nguyln Thi Thu Ha, "Mo hinh Ba Nhd- chia khoa cho ddi mdi sdng tgo, khoa hpc cong nghe, phdt trien xd hoi & kinh te tri thiic" Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tii, si 1/2020 10 Rob van Gijzel (2014), A smart society is an inclusive society, OECD Yearbook 2014 11 Rob van Gijzel {20\6),A City Creating the FuRoe, Lecturis 94 Eindhoven day manh phat trien ket can ting cdng nghetiidngtin va trayen thdng chat lugng cao ttong phd va khu vyc Thuc te, cac mang cd dinh va di ddng (cap quang, mang 4G/5G, WiFi, LoRa ) la yeu td dinh vi quan ttgng va la ddng lyc cho ddi mdi sang tao ttong ITnh vuc kinh te, xa hdi Thanh phd Eindhoven ciing thiic diy su san cd ciia cac nen tang md, de dang tmy cap va chuan hda cho cac iing dung internet ddi mdi, dat nen tang cho viec khai thac tdi uu cac kha nang va ca hdi ma Intemet van vat (loT) mang lai Ba Id, phdt triin cpng dong vd he sinh thdi Muc dich ciia hgp phan nham tao dieu kien cho cdng ddng Eindhoven tich eye tham gia, ddng gdp vao cac giai phap hen quan den cac van de xa hdi, img dung cdng nghe thdng tin va tinyin thdng, dii lieu va tu tiiiet ki, phu hgp vdi nhiem vu chuyen ddi sang xa hdi thdng minh da duge de cap frong thda thuan hen minh Hpp phan Cling nliam muc dich tang cudng he sinh thai ddi mdi sang tao cua Thanh phd Eindhoven, thdng qua viec khuyen khich, thu hiit cac ben tham gia va phat huy sire manh ciia Thanh phd Eindhoven ttong Enh vuc Chang han, khuyen khich sy tham gia cua smh vien, nhiing ngudi khdi nghiep (cdng nghe), cac cdng ty ddi mdi sang tao va cac trudng, vien Ddng thdi, phd Eindhoven cdn dau tu vao viec tang cudng siic manh ddi mdi cua td chiic chinh quyen phd bang each tich cue tham gia vdi tu each la ddi tac frong he sinh thai xa hdi thdng minh Bon Id, khu thi diem thuc te Nham tao dieu kien cho boat ddng ddi mdi sang tao, phd Eindhoven tuyen bd da san sang frd khu thi diem thyc te Khu thi diim thuc te da dupe chimg minh la cdng cu hiiu ich ttong "xa hgi thdng minh" de thu nghiem cac khai niem, phuong phap va iing dung ddi mdi frong nhung ITnh vyc cu the can cd sy tuong tac chat che vdi ngudi dimg Day la diem dimg chan ly tudng cho boat ddng nghien ciiu, phat trien va hgp tac giira chinh phii, cac Qudng, vien, doanh nghiep va ngudi dan Ben canh do, khu thi diem ciing giiip phd thir nghiem tmdc mdt each chuyen nghiep cac cdng nghe mdi ttong ddi sdng thyc, kiim tra tinh Nhin ralh£S^ kha tiii ttudc quyit dinh ttiin khai d quy ^° Idn, vira giam nii ro, viia tang linh phii hop va ^ • qua ciia cdng nghe Thanh phd Eindhoven huong din muc tieu phat tiiin ban nira kien tiiuc va ky nang dugc xay dung frong cac khu dii diem tiiuc ti, blng each chuyen nghiep hda each tiep can khu tin diim tiiuc ti, phat buy siic manh ting hgp tiiong qua viec kit noi, tao diiu kien cho cac phdng thi nghiem Men tai va mdi tiianh lap hgp tac vdi cac ddi tac ttong phd - Khu thi diim thuc ti: tir phong thi nghiem din thuc tien Thanh phd Euidhoven xay dyng nhiiu khu tiii diim thuc ti, tiiin khai tten nin tang hop tac "Bdn Nha" di phat trien ddi mdi sang tao Mot sd vidu tieu bieu: Trong hanh ttmh xay dyng tiianh phd frong lanh ban, Eindhoven da va dang xay dung cac cdng cu de hieu rd anh hudng ciia chat lugng khdng AiREAS la mdt lien doanh hpp tac dugc lap vdi sy tham gia cua ngudi dan, doanh nghiep, chinh quyen phd va mdt sd ttudng dai hgc Theo do, mdt he thdng ludng (chit lugng khdng khi) cdng cdng theo thdi gian thyc dugc dua vao thir ngluem, van hanh tiing budc tir nam 2013 Ngudi dan cd the theo doi chit lugng khdng ttong khu vuc minh sinh sdng tir thiet bi di ddng Hp ciing dugc khuyen khich tham gia vao ca viec ludng va danh gia each tdt nhit de phan iing vdi nhiing thdng tin ma he thdng dem lai Khu dan cu Eckart - Vaartbroek dang dugc chuyen ddi mdi trudng sdng bin vung Thdng qua viec ket hgp cac khoan diu tu tir chinh quyen phd cho den cac hiep hgi nha d, mdt hinh thai him ca khu dan cu mdi duoc tao ra, vdi ttgng tam dap iing nhu can ciia timg cu dan Woon Connect la cdng cu sd hda ddi mdi, dugc sii dung de cai tao nha ciia ttiy theo sd thich ca nhan Nhirng ngdi nha nai day duoc sd hda dya tten cac yen td xay dung, kit bap vdi nin tang cho phep thu thap thdng tin vi ngdi nha va mdi ttudng sdng xung quanh Hien da cd ban 4.500 ngdi nha dugc sd hda hoan toan d khu dan cu Eckart - Vaartbroek Ngoai ra, cac litig dune Khoa hoc chfnh th - So 3/2020 • Nhin thi gi&i 95 chiSu sang thdng minh ciing dang dugc phat trien xung quanh mdt hd nudc d Eckart - Vaartbroek Thanh phd Eindhoven dang nd luc dua Stratumsemd - khu giai tii nhdn nhip bac nhat tiianh phd Ord tiianh nai ttai nghi&n an toan hern nhung Cling thii vi hon De-escalate - khu thi diem tiiyc te ttong khu giai tri dat muc tieu cudi ciing la cd the ngan chan nhiing cudc tranh cai, hudng dan dim ddng din noi an toan can thiet, nhung vin khuyen khich ngudi dan tan hudng cudc sdng ve dem Hgi ddng phd diiu hanh khu thi diim tiiyc ti vdi su tham gia ciia cac tmdng dai hpc, vien nghien ciiu, doanh nghiep dia phuang va cac CO quan ban nganh Cac ben phdi hpp triin khai hang loat thiit bi cam bien va hetiidngbao mat Cac ben giam sat de phuc vu nhiing boat dpng cua ngudi dan tren dudng phd (thdng qua dieu tiit anh sang), ddng thdi van tdn ttpng quyenriengtu ca nhan dii heu, ket ndi cdng ddng, ket ndi "Ba Nha" (nha nudc, nha doanh nghiep, nha trudng) va ngudi dan, dac biet la ttong ttien khai cac khu thi diim thuc te cdng nghe mdi, nham giam nii ro, dap iing dugc nhu can thyc tien Thanh phd Eindhoven da gat hai nhung cdng vupt bac, tu vupt qua khimg hoang den birt pha, rdi vuon len tim the gidi ve sy thinh vupng va ben vung, hien diing thu ba chau Au ve tieu chi phd ciia tuong lai (theo FDI intelligence) Thanh phd dugc xem la mdt vi du dien hinh ve each tiep can hudng den xa hdi thdng minh, kinh te sd, ddi mdi sang tao thdi ky cdng nghiep 4.0, vdi nhieu kinh nghiem ma cac tinh, Viet Nam cd the nghien ciiu,tiepbiinQ Smart Strijp-S sd hiiu ket cau ting (cac mang kit ndi), bao gdm mang true, nin tang dam may/ dii lieu va khdng gian vat ly Thdng qua viec khai thac cac yeu td da tdn tai va lpi thi la khu thi diem thuc te Smart Strijp-S cd the cho ddi, cung cap, phat trien cac dich vu thdng minh va tich hgp cac ITnh vyc khac de frd mdt khu vyc ddc dao Neu cdng, khu phd Strijp-S dat tham vgng se gidi thi8u va md rdng y tudng cdng ddng qudc te Ngoai ra, chuong tiinh cdn cung cap cac dieu kien phii hpp nham thu hut va khuyin khich cac doanh nhan sang tao phat trien cac iing dung ddi mdi ve bao dam an toan, di chuyen, nang lupng, giai tri TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Winden W Van, Den Bei^ L Van, Carvalho L Tuijl E Van (2011), Manufacturing in the new urban economy, Routledge Nguyin Viet Long, "Xdy dipig thdnh thong minh Binh Duong: tic md hinh qudc te den tdm nhin dptphd" Tap chi Khoa hpc Chinh tq, si 01/2018 Nguyen Viet Long (2019), "The groundbreaking strategic socio-economic development — smart city planning: g case study ofBinh Duong", Journal of Architecture and Planning, 19 (2), pp 103-114 Taiwan Metze, M (1995), Let's make things better, SunPublishing Etzkowilz H (2008), The Triple Hehx: University-hidustry-Govemment Innovation In Action, Routledge, London Comissie Sistermans (2006), Brainport Eindhoven - Brainport navigator 2013: Lissabon voorbij, Eindhoven: Drukkerij Jerae Nguyen Viet Long, "Jam nhin vdbo tieu chi de phdt trien nen tdng hudng tdi kinh te sd : Cdch tiep can ciia dien ddn cpng dong thong minh the gidi" Tap chi Khoa hoc Chinh tii, si 6/2019 h^://www.europeandataportal.eu/Salmelin, B (2015) Open Innovation 2,0 Creates new Innovation Space, in: Open Innovation 2.0 Yearixwak 2015 Nguyin Viet Long, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, "Mo hinh Ba Nhd: chia khoa cho doi mdt sdng tgo, khoa hoc cong nghe, phdl triin xd hpi & kinh te tri thuc" Tap chi Khoa hpc Chinh tri, si 1/2020 10 Rob van Gijzel (2014), A smart society is an inclusive society, OECD Yearbook 2014 11 RobvanGiJ2El (2016), J City dealing the Future, Lecturis Kit luan Phat tiien "xa hdi thdng minh" ttong bdi canh viing nghien ciiu san xuat cdng nghe cao thinh vugng nhit Ha Lan (Bramport), phd Eindhoven da sdm tiep can va ddn dau sy bung nd cdng nghe cua ky nguyen 4.0 Thanh phd Eindhoven trien khai de an "xa hdi tiidng minh", nhung khdng vdi va chii frgng den dau tu cdng nghe mdi, ma dat ttgng tam vao phat trien ban chat la cgng ddng sang tao, sdi ddng, frong ngudi dan ddng vai ttd trung tam, ca vi ddng gdp xay dung lln tiiu hudng Dd an tap vao kit ndi di phat trien: ket ndi lien vimg, ket ndi co sd ting - So 3/2020 ... Triet ly phat triin "xa hoi thdng minh" ciia Eindhoven - Xd hpi thong minh cdch nhin cua Thdnh Eindhoven Chinh quyen phd Eindhoven xac dinh: xay dung xa hdi tiidng minh tiic la hudng tdi xa hdi nang... phd Eindhoven va cac vimg lan can, tham chi lam ngimg boat ddng cua hang tram doanh nghiep cung iing, hang nghin ngudi that nghiep Trong bdi canh dd, Thanh phd Eindhoven va 20 dia phuang lan. .. cac nai khac Chuvng trinh hanh d^ng phat trien "sa hoi thdng minh* ' cua Thanh Eindhoven Chien luge "xa hdi thdng minh" ciia Thanh phd Eindhoven dugc trien khai tir nam 2014, tap trung vao viec
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