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An sinh xa hoi doi vol dong bao dan toe thieu so tinh Hoa Binh Quach Thi Kieu' ' Sd Uo dOng - Thuang binh vi Xi hOi tinh Hda Binh Email: quachkieu68@gmail.com Nhfin ngiy thing 11 nim 2019 Chip nhgn ding ngiy 23 thing 12 nim 2019 Tom tat: Hoa Binh la mpt nhu'ng tinh mien niii phia Bac tap trung dong dong bao dan tgc Ihieu so (DTTS) Trong nhiing nSm qua tinh da dugc Dang va Nha nuac quan tam, t^o dieu ki?n th\rc hi?n chii truang, chinh sach ve an sinh xa hgi nham nang cao dai song vat chat va tinh than cho nhan dan Tuy vay, dieu ki?n thyc tl ciia dja phuang miin nui nhieu kho khan, nen vifc thyc hifn chinh sach an sinh xa hgi van nhirng han che nhat djnh Cac hoat dgng trg cap xa hgi, ho trg san xuat cung nhu giai quyet cong tac xoa doi giam ngheo tren dja ban tinh van chua dat hifu qua cao Tir khoa: An sinh xa hOi, dan tgc thieu so, xoa doi giam ngheo Phan loai nganh: Xa hgi hgc Abstract: Hoa Binh is one of the mountainous provinces in northern Vietnam which is home to many ethnic minority people In recent years, the Party and the State have been paying major attention to the province, facilitating the implementation of policies on social security to improve the material and non-material aspects of life ofthe people However, due to the difficult local conditions in a mountainous area, the implementation still has certain limitations Activities of social support and support to production as well as hunger eradication and poverty reduction in the province have not been highly effective Keywords: Social security, ethnic minorities, hunger eradication and poverty reduction Subject classification: Sociology Khoa hgc xa hgi Vift Nam, so I - 2020 Mff dau vi§c thuc hi?n myc tieu phat trien kinh te x3 hpi, x6a doi g i ^ ngh^o Ba Dinh Thj Hoa Binh la tinh mien nui vung Tay Bac, Thao, Ph6 Truang Ban Dan loc tinh H6a Viet Nam Trong do, dan so dong nhat !a Bmh cho rSng: tinh Hoa Binh !^ tinh c6 nguai Muong chiem 63,3%; ngucri Kinh dong d6ng bao DTTS, chi^m tren 73% dSn chiem 27,73%; ngucri Thai chiem 3,9%; so loan tinh Doi s6ng v^t chat, tinh than ngucri Dao chiem 1,7%; nguoi Tay chiem cua dong bao dan tpc cac xa, thon, ban 2,7%; nguoi Mong chiem 0,52%; ngoai dac biet kho khan da timg bu6c dup'c nang CO ngucri Hoa song rai rac cac dia len, gop ph§n giam ty I? hp ngheo chung loan tinh nSm 2016 khoang 20,38% phuang tinh va mpt so nguoi thupc (giam 4% so voi nam 2015) [6] Thih Hda cac dan lpc Ichac chu yeu ket hon voi Binh da xay dung duoc hp thong an sinh xa ngucri Hoa Binh cong tac cac tinh mien hpi da dang, trien khai nhieu chucmg trinh, mii khac Trong ban 30 nam doi moi, raSc chinh sach xa hpi quan trpng, huy dOng du phai d6i mat v6i nhiing kho khan, thach dupc nhieu nguon li^c tham gia trp giup cdc thuc nhimg Dang bp, chinh quyen va nhan doi tucmg kho khan, yeu the Cac chinh dan cac dan tpc tinh luon neu cao sach an sinh xa hpi dupc tien hanh dong bp tinh thkn doan ket, tu luc canh sinh, huy tren cac phuong dipn: khd nang tiep can cdc dpng toi da npi Iyc, kien quyet chong I^i tu dich vu cong cpng cua cdc doi tupng; ho trp tuong bao thu, y lai, huy dpng va tranh thu phdt trien san xuat thong qua cdc chuang mpi nguon lyc de dau tu phat trien, phan trinh, to chuc va phat trien ket cau tang dau dat toe dp tang truong cao va virng cho cac thon, ban phyc v\i cho cupc song chde, lay cong nghiep va du Iich lam khau nguofi dan dupc tot dot pha de thuc day nen kinh te phat trien - Ca so tang cang duoc quan Cung voi chu truong phat trien kinh te tam va thu dupc nhirng hieu qua cao g6p nhanh, hieu qua, tinh Hoa Binh luon coi phan vao phat trien kinh tk - xa hpi vd tao trpng cong tac dam bao an sinh xa hpi cho dieu kien cho dong bao cdc dan tpc bdt nguoi dan, nhat la dam bao an sinh xa hpi kho khdn cho ba dong bao DTTS Bai viet De tao nguon lire cho d6ng bdo cac xa phan tich thuc trang va giai phap tSng dac biet kho khan, vi?c ho tra phat tridn sdn cuang an sinh xa hpi doi voi dong bao xuat, viec dau tu co so tang nong thon la mpt nhiing vipc lam ddu tien, co y DTTS tinh Hoa Binh nghia quan trpng phat tri^n kinh tl xa hpi Duoc sir quan tam chi dao ciia Tinh Thyc trang an sinh xa h^i doi voi dong uy, Hpi d6ng Nhan dan, Uy ban Nhan dan, cimg cdc so, ban, ngdnh, 6kn viec dhi bao dan tgc thieu so tinh Hoa Binh tu c6 trpng diem ma dac biet Id ca so ting vimg d6ng bdo DTTS ti^p tuc duac cdi 2.1 Kit qud dgt duac thien, co ban cac xa co du truong ti^u hpc An sinh xa hpi da gop phan tao dpng lire va trung hpc co so, dien sinh boat, duong quan trpng vao qua trinh phat trien ben to din trung tam xa, 100% xa c6 dilm buu vihig cua tinh, tao dpng Iuc quan trpng cho dien van hod xS, 100% xd co tram y te, ddm Quach Thj Kieu bdo thyc hipn cong tdc vp sinh phong dich, khdm chiJa benh ban dau Cu the, tong so v6n ddu tu ndm 2016-2017 la 228 ty d6ng dau tu xay dung 239 cong trinh, bao gom: 125 cong trinh giao thong; 01 cong trinh di?n; 53 cong trinh nha van hoa, nhd sinh hoat cpng dong; 22 cong trinh truang hpc va hang muc phy trp; 31 cong trinh thuy Igi; 03 cong trinh nuoc sinh boat; 04 cong trinh khdc o nhirng xa, thon dac biet kho khdn, tieu bieu nhu a cac huyen Lac Thuy, Kim Boi, Lucmg San, Ky San, Yen Thuy, Tan Lac [5] Ben canh viec dau tu vao cac cong trinh tang co ban, tinh Hoa Binh trien khai c6 hi?u qua cac hpp phan khac cua Chuang trinh 135 Trong nam 2016-2017, todn tinh trien khai gan 80 ty dong de phdt trien sdn xuat, tu bdo dudng cac cong trinh sau dau tu, nang cao nang lyc cho cpng dong va cdn bp ca so Hipn nay, Uy ban Nhan dan cac huyen da trinh So Nong nghiep vd Phat trien nong thon tham djnh danh muc cac mo hinh ho trp phat trien san xual Ve cong tdc tu bao duong cdc cong trinh, uy ban Nhdn dan cdc huyen da phe duypt kinh phi va ke hoach chi tiet giao Uy ban Nhan dan xS to chiic thyc hien Npi dung nang cao nang lyc cho cpng dong va can bp CO so, Ban Dan tpc dang dupc xay dyng ke hoach chi tiet bdo cdo Uy ban Nhan dan tinh phe duypt to chiirc thuc hien Cdc npi dung ho trp nguon von sy nghiep thyc hien het nam 2017 dat khoang 100% ke ho^ich giao Voi so tien dau tu phat trien kinh te, co so tang va an sinh xa hpi da giup cdc chuang trinh, du an, ho trp cho dong bao dan t§c dupc trien khai, thyc hien va phat huy hieu qud Cdc cong trinh tang thiit yeu da co ban dap iing nhu cdu sdn xuat va doi song cua dong bdo Theo bdo cao cua Ban Dan tpc Hoa Binh, todn tinh da ddu tu xay dung 537 cong trinh tren dia ban cdc xa dac biet kh6 khan Trong co 66 cong trinh dien sinh boat; 141 cong trinh truang, lap hpc; 124 cong trinh thuy Ipi; 153 cong trinh giao thong nong thon; 19 tram y tl; 18 nha sinh boat cpng dong; cong trinh chp va cong trinh nuoc sinh hoat tap trung - Hoat dpng ho trp san xuat, giai quyet viec lam, xoa doi gidm ngheo dat dupc nhirng tyu dang tu hao, gop phdn vao cong cupc xoa doi giam ngheo ciia quoc gia De dat dupc muc tieu giam ty Ie hp ngheo nhanh, ben viing doi voi vung cao, tinh Hoa Binh trien khai thyc hien cac chinh sach ho tro cua Dang, Nhd nuoc c6 hieu qud doi vai dong bao DTTS Nhieu nam qua, nguon von tir Chucmg trinh 135 da gop phan giam ngheo nhanh vd ben viing cho nguoi dan viing cao Hoa Binh, dac biet Id dong bdo DTTS Ben canh dau tu xay dung co so tang, cong tac dao tao, boi duang, tap huan cho can bp ca so vd nguoi dan da true tiep giup cho hang tram lupl can bp co so co them kien thiic lanh dao, quan Iy; co gan 21 nghin lupt nguoi CO them ky nang san xuat; cdc xa da tao them nhieu viec Iam thuc hien cac cong trinh xay dung tang thong qua muc tieu "xa co cong trinh, dan co viec lam" Cong tac day nghe cho doi tupng Id nien nguoi DTTS buoc dau da mang lai hieu qua Nhieu nguoi da biet ap dung kien thiic dupc hpc de phdt trien san xuat, tao viec Iam xoa doi, giam ngheo Cong tac ho tro cdc dich vu, cai thien va nang cao doi song nhan dan, tra giiip phdp Iy de nang cao nhan thirc phdp luat da dupc thuc hien hieu 75 Khoa hgc xa hgi Viet Nam, so - 2020 qua Tinh da h6 tro cho gan 23 nghin Iuat hpc sinh em hp ngheo; hang nghin hp dupc ho tra cai thien ve sinh, moi truang; thyc hien che dp thu hut, uu dai doi vai hpc sinh DTTS vimg kho khdn Tinh cung da thdnh lap 73 cdu lac bp trp giup phap ly vcri gan nghin hpi vien tham gia sinh boat thuang xuyen Ben canh do, trung tam trp giiip phdp ly tinh da to chiic dupc 105 dot tuyen truyen luu dpng tai cac doi tugng thupc xa ngheo Qua nhan thiic ve luat dan sy, khieu nai to cdo, dan so hay ve dat dai ciia ba dupc ndng Ien, ban che nhung thac mac khong dang co, giup chinh quyen dia phuang c6 them thofi gian lap Irung lanh dao, chi dao phat trien san xuat, thuc hien an sinh xa hpi [4] Thuc hien cac chuong trinh tin dung uu dai, Ngan hang Chinh sach xa hpi chi nhanh Hoa Binh da cho 32.513 luprl khach hdng vay so von 843.586,08 trieu dong de phdt trien sdn xuat, kinh doanh, gidi quyet viec Iam, gom: 8.163 hp ngheo vay so von 260.639 tripu dong; 5.587 hp can ngheo vay so von 179.618 trieu dong; 1.408 hp mdi thoat ngheo vay so von 51.895,2 trieu dong; 386 hp dan tpc thieu so vay so von 12.525 trieu dong; 5.546 hp gia dinh sdn xuat kinh doanh tai viing kho khan so von 160.628,4 Irieu dong; 8.541 hp vay s6 tiin 99.374,5 trieu dong de lam cong trinh nuac sach ve sinh moi truong; 1.053 hp ngheo vay so lien 26.352 trieu d6ng de Iam nha d; 1.595 dy an vay von giai quyet viec idm s6 tiin 40.438,5 trieu dSng [3] Ngoai ra, Hoa Binh lien hdnh to chirc, khao sal dia ban thyc hien Dy an nhdn rpng md hinh giam ngheo ndm 2018 tai huyen Lac Thiiy va Yen Thuy Kiem Ira, giam sdt viec thyc hien du an nhan rpng md hinh gidm ngheo "nuoi ong lay mat" tai xa 76 Mong Hoa, huypn Ky Scm dupc hd trp tir kinh phi Chuong trinh Myc tieu qudc gia gidm ngheo bin vung nam 2017, budc dau du an da dat duprc kit qua tich cyc, mdi hp tham gia rad hinh da thu dupc 30-40 lit m§t gdp phan tdng them thu nhap cho hp gia dinh tir 5-7 trieu ddng, den dy dn da thyc hien nhan rdng them 15 hp ngheo, hp can ngheo tham gia [3] - Hpat dpng chdm sdc siic khde, nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan Cdng tdc chdm sdc siic khde cho ddng bdo dan tdc thieu sd nhihig ndm qua cd nhieu chuyen bien tich cyc, he thdng tram y te cdc xa, cdc benh vi?n tuyen huyen dupc dau tu nang cap, dpi ngii y bde sy tiip tuc dupc bo sung ve so lupng, nang cao tay nghe, co ban ddp iing yeu cdu kham, chira benh cua nhan dan Tinh Hda Binh tap trung day manh tuyen truySn ve bao hiem xa hdi, nhat la bao hiem xa hpi ty nguyen den t^n thdn, ban nhdm ddm bao quyen ve an sinh xa hpi cho ngudi dan dia phucmg Bao hiem xa hpi tinh Hda Binh da chu dpng phdi hop vdi cac sd, nganh, doan the chinh tri tinh tuyen truyen chinh sdch phap Iuat ve bao hiem xd hpi, bao hiem y te Cdc dia phuang da thyc hien cap 603.648 the bdo hiem y te mien phi cho ddi tupng thudc hd ngheo, hd DTTS, ddi tupng bao Iro xa hdi Trong do, ngudi ngheo: 33.163 the; bao trp xa hpi: 13.282 the; DTTS: 411.402 the; ngudi sdng tai khu vyc dac biet kho khdn; 11.657 the; tre em dudi tudi: 94.393 the; can ngheo 100%: 3.232; can ngheo 70%: 5.534 the [3] Thyc hien chi dao ciia Tinh iiy, Uy ban Nhan dan tinh nhdm giiip cac ddi tupng hp ngheo dip Tit Nguyen dan, Sd Lao ddng-Thuomg binh vd Xa hdi da phoi hpp voi Sd Tai chinh dl nghj Uy ban Nhan dan tinh quyet dinh ho trp kinh phi cho 38.293 Quach Thj Kilu hp nghto dn tet vdi miic 350.000 ddng/hp, ting kinh phi bang 13.402.550.000 ddng Cd 3.309 hp ngh^o (13.332 nhan khdu) thupc huypn Dd Bde, Cao Phong, Kim Boi, Lac Thuy, Tan Lac, Lac Son dupc Uy ban Nhan dan tinh ciiu trp vdi 184.620 kg gao, tdng tri gia 2,2 t^ ddng Tiep nhan 128.490 kg gao Chinh phii cap de hd trp cho 2.154 hp ngheo dip gidp hat Thyc hipn phong trao "Tet vi ngudi ngheo vd nan nhdn chdt dpc da cam" Xuan Mau Tudi 2018 Trung uang Hpi Chit thap dd Viet Nam phdt dpng, cdc cap hpi tren dia bdn tinh dd td chiic tuyen truyen van dpng cdc CO quan, dan vi doanh nghiep, cac nhd hdo tam vd ngoai tinh ung hp bang qua vd hien vat de tdng 23.798 sual qud cho ngudi ngheo, nan nhan chdt ddc da cam, tre em cd hoan cdnh khd khan vdi tdng tri gid bdng 10.319 trieu ddng [3] Cong tdc chdm sdc ngudi cao tudi ludn dircrc quan tam, chii trpng nhdm dpng vien, khich Ie cdc cu sdng vui, khde nhu xay dyng ke hoach vd hudng dan cac huyen td chiic cdng tdc chuc thp, mimg thp cho ngudi cao tudi Irong tinh Ket qud cd 35 cu tron 100 tudi vd 472 cy trdn 90 tudi duoc tang qua ciia Chu tich nudc vdi kinh phi 223.800.000 ddng Ngoai cac huyen phd, cdc nha hao tam, don vi, doanh nghiep da thdm, chuc thp va tdng qua den 3.958 ngudi cao tudi bang 1.149.800.000 ddng Ban cdng tac ngudi cao tuoi tinh ban hanh Ke hoach td chiic thang hanh dpng vi ngudi cao tuoi nam 2018 vdi chu de "Xa hpi chung tay chdm sdc ngudi cao hidi cd hoan cdnh khd khan" thong qua thang hanh ddng nhdm thiic day phong trao toan xa hpi chdm sdc phat huy vai trd ngudi cao tudi, giup ngudi cao tuoi sdng vui, sdng khde, sdng hanh phiic - Hoat ddng gido due dao tao vimg ddn tdc thieu sd dupc ddi mdi can ban, toan dien, tao dieu kien de nang cao chdt Iupng ngudn nhan luc, tao sy binh ddng gido due, gdp phan phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi cua cac dia phuang va ciia cd nudc Nhieu chucmg trinh boat ddng vi hpc sinh dupc md rpng nham bdo dam moi trudng hpc tdp, phat trien cho cac em Td chiic thdng hanh ddng vi tre em ndm 2018 chu de "Vi cupc song an todn, Idnh manh cho Ire em the gidi cdng nghe sd"; td chiic cdc boat dpng van ddng iing hd Quy Bdo Irg tre em; gap mat, tang qua cho tre em cd hoan canh khd khan; toan tinh cd 54 dien dan tre em cac cap dupc td chiic; td chiic cdc boat ddng vui choi, gidi tri bo ich cho tre em tren dia ban dan cu; phd bien, gido due kien thiic, ky ndng sur dung cac thiet bi cdng nghe so an loan, lanh manh cho tre; tang cudng cdng tdc kiem tra, giam sdi thyc hien quyen tre em de dam bao tre em dupc phdt trien todn dien, an toan cudc sdng cung nhu tren mdi trudng mang Internet Phdi hcrp vdi Td chiic Tam nhin the gidi td chiic su kien cap linh hudng iing sang kien "Cham dut bao luc than the tre em gia dinh va trudng hpc can ban, cdn toi, can cd the gidi" gdp phan xay dung mpt mdi trudng sdng ldnh manh, an toan, dam bao cho tre em, dac biel Id nhimg tre em de bi ton thuong Da td chiic dupc 26 Idp tap huan luyen truyen Ludt Tre em va Nghi dinh 56/2017/ND-CP, Phdng ching tai nan thuang tich, xdm hai tre em (3 Idp cho 232 can bd Iao dpng thuong binh xa hpi cap xd va cap huyen, 23 Idp cho 1.840 phu huynh, hpc sinh, giao vien cac trudng) Plidi hgp vdi Trung tam trg giup phap ly nhd nudc 77 Khoa hgc xa hgi Viet Nam, so - 2020 tinh Hda Binh, thudc Sd Tu phdp md 02 ldp tap huan truyen thdng chuyen ddi hanh vi, cung cap ky nang bao \e tre em cho cha me, ngudi chdm sdc tre em vdi 180 ngudi tham gia Quy Bao trg tre em da van ddng cdc co quan, don vi, doanh nghiep, cdc nha hao tam tang qud bdng tien mdt va hien vat cho 425 tre cd hoan canh ddc biet khd khan tdng tri gid 230 trieu ddng Nhan dip Thang hdnh ddng vi tre em nam 2018, Quy Bao ug tre em da phoi hgp vdi cac co quan, dan vi, cac nlia hdo tam van dpng hd trg vd td chiic Irao tdng 376 sudt qua cho 376 ye em co hoan canh dac biel khd khan dat tich tot uong hpc tap; tang 03 thiing qua tai 03 diem tdng; hd trg cho 01 tre em bi tai nan thucmg Uch, vdi tdng kinh phi la 207.500.000 ddng Ho trp dot xudt cho 01 tre em la nan nhdn bi xam hai linh due gid tri 1.000.000 dong; 02 tre em dudi nudc tai thdn Quyen Chuong, xa Cao Thdng, huyen Lucmg San moi ire em 1.000.000 dong Hien todn tinh cd cd 100% cac huyen, thdnli phi triln khai thuc hien It nhat 02 md hinh thuc ddy quyen iham gia cua tre em vao cac van de ve tre em 100% tre em cd hodn cdnh dac biet dupc Irg giiip, ty Ie tre em dudi tudi suy dinh dudng the ihap cdi va the nhp can giam cdn 24,5%o, ty Ie tre em dudi tuoi bi tii vong gidm 12%o, ly le tre em lir vong duai s5 tudi giam cdn 13,5%o; ty le tre em dp tudi mau giao dugc hpc lap, giao due lai cac co sd giao dye mam non dat 96,8%; cd 200 xa, phudng dai tieu chuan phii hop vdi tre em (chiim 95,2%) [3] - Cdng tac phdng, chdng te nan xd hpi dat dugc nhirng qua dang ke, gdp 78 phdn lam sach nhiing diem ndng Sd Lao ddng-Thuomg binh vd Xa hpi tham muu cho Uy ban Nhan dan tinh ban hdnh Ke hoach vl cdng tac phdng, chdng mai dam va ho trp nan nhdn bi mua ban trd ve tren dja bdn tinh Hda Binh ndm 2018; ban hanh quy chl phdi hgp viec l§p hd so td chiic cai nghien ma tiiy ddi vdi ngudi bj xem xet dp dung bien phdp xu Iy dua vao co sd cai nghien bdt bupc tren dia ban tinh Hda Binh Td chiic 06 hpi nghi tuyen truyin phdng, chdng mai ddm vdi tdng sd 340 lugt ngudi tham gia tai cdc xa Tan Minh - Da Bde (2 hpi nghi), xa Thu Phong - Cao Phong (1 hgi nghi), xd Tan My - Lac Scm ( hpi nghi), xa Kim Binh vd Ha Bi thupc Huyen Kim Bdi Chi dao Dpi kiem tra lien ngdnh 178 Td chirc kiem tra 23 lugt cdc co sd kinh doanh djch vu de bj boat d^ng mai dam t^i cdc huyen Mai Chdu, Tan Lac; nhdc nhd 07 CO sd chua Ihuc hien cap doi Gidy chirng nhan du dieu kien ve an ninh trat ty (ANTT) theo Nghj djnh 96/2016/ND-CP, lap bien ban xir Iy hdnh chinh 01 co sd co tinh khdng thyc hien cdp ddi Giay chiing nhdn du dieu kien ve ANTT Iheo Nghj dinh 96/2016/ND-CP (da duoc co quan chiic ndng kiem Ira va hudng dan nhung van khdng Ihyc hien) Dieu tra ngudi hoat dpng mai dam tren dia ban tinh; phdi hpp vdi cong an tinh dieu tra linh hinh ngudi nghien vd ngudi sau cai nghien Cong tdc cai nghien phuc hoi; qudn Iy sau cat vd dieu tri Methadone tai cdc Co sd cai nghien ma dugc thuc hien khd tdt Cdc CO sd da thyc hien tdt cong tac khdm, chtra benh, chdm sdc sire khde cho hpc vien; phdi hgp vdi phdng kham ngoai tru Quach Thi Kieu thupc Bpnh vipn da khoa tinh lay mdu xet nghiem HIV/AIDS, dilu tri ARV cho 15 hgc vien nhiem HIV/AIDS Td chiic luyen truyen, gido dye ve chinh sdch phap luat, npi quy, quy che ciia don vi cho 1.027 lugt hpc vien Td chuc 03 ldp day nghe san xuat gach nung cho 80 hpc vien Thudng xuyen tl chiic tii 60% sd hpc vien tham gia hoat dgng lao dpng tri lieu nham cai thien them bua dn cho hpc vien don vi [3] ludt ve bao ve vd phat trien rimg gdn vdi giam ngheo ben vimg vimg DTTS vd miin niii tinh Hda Binh dd dat dugc nhiiu ihanh tyu quan trpng nhung qua trinh thyc hien cdn nhieu bat cap Do Irinh dp dan tri thdp, linh trang ngudi dan khdng biet chii, khong thdng thao tieng phd thdng d vimg cao, viing sau, viing xa cdn khd phd bien, anh hudng ciia phong tuc lap qudn lac hau ciia ddng bao, mat khdc dpi ngii can bp Iam cdng tdc tuyen truyen vung dan lpc cdn thieu va cdn yeu ca ve kien ihiic vd ky 2.2 Hgn chi vd nguyen nhan nang truyen dat, chua am hieu phong tuc Mpt Id, cdng tdc an sinh xa hdi cho ddng bdo ciia dong bao va bat ddng ngdn ngCr DTTS chua ddp img dugc yeu cau, ddi hdi cac hinh thirc td chirc luyen truyen nhieu ciia sy phdi irien kinh te xd hdi cua tiiih, nhal cdn cimg nhac, khdng thu hut dugc su la Hda Binh la Irung tam ciia \iing Tay quan tam cua ddng bdo Bde, ndm cdch trung tam thu dd Ha Bon Id, ngudn Iyc ihuc hien an sinh xa Npi 73 km Trong quy hoach xdy dung, tinh hdi cdn nhieu ban che, ngudn luc chii yen thudc vung Hd Ndi Day se la dau mdi dugc cap tir ngdn sach nha nudc va viec vd trung dp cua cdc tuyen giao didng dudng phan bd cac ngudn lyc khdng dupc bp, dudng sdt, cd cac tuyen quoc Id 6, 21, ddng deu giira cac ddi tugng va khu vyc 12B, 15,37C, dudng Hd Chi Minh linh Ngudn kinh phi tir cac doan the, Hai Id, m§c dii, Dang bp % a chinh quyen,td chirc, doanh nghiep va cdc manh thudng sd, ban ngdnh ciia tinh lao mpi dieu kien de quan chiem mdt phan nho Vi vay, viec phat trien kinh te xa hpi ndi chung va chii ihuc hien an sinh xd hdi chua ihyc sy sau Upng den van de an sinh xa hdi cho ddng rdng nhan dan nen chua phdt huy bdo DTTS vung sau, viing xa cua tinh ndi dupc sire manh tdng hop ciia mpi lyc lupng rieng, song, vi tri dia ly, sy phan bd dan xahpi cu rai rac, each xa nhau, nhat la nhiing dan Ndm Id cdng lac tuyen truyen, phd bien tpc d viing sau, vimg xa lam cho viec dau tu ve npi dung va yeu cau ciia chinh sach an ve CO sd tang, cdc dieu kien phdt Irien cdn gdp khong it khd khdn Dieu vd hinh sinh xa hpi chua day dii, kip thdi doi vdi chung dd lao sy chenli lech gi&a cac dan nhimg ddi tugng lien quan, nhat Id van de tpc, cac vung phdt trien kinh te - xa hgi ve ngdn ngir (do cd nliieu ddng bdo dan lpc cimg sinh sdng) Ddng bao DTTS sinh khdc Irong todn tinh Ba Id thyc hien cdc Chuong trinh 135, sdng, phan bo rai rac tren cac doi, nui cho cac chien luge phat Irien kinh le - xa hpi, nen viec thong bao, luyen truyen gap khong hoat ddng an sinh xa hpi, chinli sach, phap il khd khan, vdl vd Trong dd, can bp 79 Khoa hgc xa hgi Vi^t Nam, so I - 2020 Viec thu hiit sy tham gia tich cyc cua nhdn dan thyc hipn hogt ddng an sinh xd hpi cho dong bdo DTTS chua cao Vi v$y, cdng lac tuyen truyin, v^n dpng nhdm phat huy siic manh tdng hgp ciia nhan ddn Id rit Giai phap tang cu-dng an sinh xa hpi cdn thiit Dilu dd ddi hdi cdn phdi diy doi vdi dong bao dan tdc thieu so tinh manh cdng tac tuyen truyen, v§n dpng x3 hdi, td chiic vd nhan ddn nhdm tang cudng Hda Binh tinh thdn nhan vdn, nhdn dao, tich cyc Thic nhdt, chu dpng, sdng tgo viic xdytham gia hoat dpng an sinh xd h0i vi ding dung chucmg trinh, ke hogch thuc hiin bao DTTS chinh sdch an sinh xd hpi cho dong bdo ddn Hinh thiic tuyen truyin, van dpng phdi da dang, phong phii phii hgp vdi phong tyc lpc thieu so Muon hoat dpng an sinh xd hpi cho dong cua timg ddng bao dan tpc nhu phdt bao DTTS hieu qud thi Dang iiy, ciiinh tren loa, tivi, ngdn ngit Cy the nhu tuySn quyen tinh Hda Bmh phai ludn phat huy tinh truyen, van ddng tham gia Bdo hiem y ll; chii dpng, sdng tao viec xay dung vinh danh cac to chiic, cd nhdn tich cyc chucmg trinh, ke ho^ch Mdi day, Qudc hpi ddng gdp vi^c thyc hien cdc hogt da phe duypt Chuang trinh myc tieu qudc ddng an sinh xd hpi Ba la, ddu tu, phdt triin dpi ngU cdn bp vd gia phat trien kinh le - xa hpi viing ddng bao DTTS vd mien mii giai doan 2021-2030, ddi CO so vgt chdt thuc hiin hogt dpng an hoi Hda Binh can chii trpng, chu dpng trien sinh xd hpi cho dong bdo ddn tpc thieu so Dpi ngii can bp cd trinh dp chuyen mon khai chucmg trinh gdp phdn phat trien kinh nghiep vy cao, Ihdng thao ngdn ngft ciia cdc te xa hpi dan tpc de thyc hien cdc hoat dpng an sinh Ngudn lyc de thuc hien chinh sdch, hoat xd hpi Id rat quan trpng Bdi vay, tinh Hda ddng an sinh xd hpi cd hieu qud Id can ihiet Binh nen ddu tu, phat trien dpi ngu can bp Chung la c6 the khai thdc cdc ngudn Iyc chuyen trach thyc hien cdng viec cd trdch nhan dan, cdc td chirc va Chinh phii nhiem, du dire, dii tai Tien hanh md cdc ldp Cdng tdc tra, kiem tra viec ihuc bdi dudng, tdp huan dinh ky, cdc khda ddo hien chinh sdch, boat ddng an sinh xa hdi Id tao lien quan den he thdng an sinh xd hpi quan trpng vd cdn Ihiel; khdng chi phai iiien Cung vdi dd, cdn ddu tu co sd vat chdt de cac sai trdi ma cdn thiic day thi dua Idm Idt thyc hipn cdc boat dpng an sinh xa hpi NIU hon Irong quan ly va thyc thi chinh sach, CO sd vat chat, trang thiet bi khdng ddm bdo hoat dpng an sinh xa hpi Tir dd, de bien se gay khd khdn cho cdng tdc tuyen truyin, phdp khdc phuc nhimg sai trai, thieu sol gdp van dpng loan xa hdi tham gia va khdng the dat hieu qua cao phdn thuc hien an sinh xd hdi cd hieu qua Hai la, day mgnh cong tdc tuyen truyen Bd Dinh Thi Thao, Pho Trudng Ban Dan van dpng xa hpi to chicc va nhdn ddn thamtdc tinh Hda Binh cho rdng: thdi gian gia tich cue vao hogt dpng an sinh xa hpi tdi Ban Ddn tpc tinh Hoa Binh cdn thyc hien tdt cdng tac tham muu dk xudt, co chl cho dong bdo ddn tpc thieu so Idm cdng tac an sinh xa hdi cdn ban che ve ndng Iyc, trinh dp, thii tuc hdnh chinh giai quyel cdc van de lien quan cdn phiic tap 80 Quach Thj Kilu chinh sdch, hd trg dau tu cho viing ddng bdo DTTS, vimg ddng bdo khd khan Bd sung hodn thien, kip thdi phat hien, dieu chinh nhiing phat sinh, vudng mac tit co sd Ben canh dd, tdng cudng, khuyen khich, huy dpng ngudn lyc tir cdc nha tai trg qudc te, ngudi dan vd cOng ddng xa hdi de thuc hipn Chuang trinh Cac ca quan, don vi dupc phdn cong, bdng nhieu hinh thirc giiip xd, thdn bdn d^c biet khd khan xoa ddi gidm ngheo V^in dpng ngudi dan cac xa, thdn ban d§c bipt khd khdn ty chii vuon len thoat ngheo, cd co che phii hgp doi vdi hp thodt ngheo, hd can ngheo nhdm ban che ldi ngheo, gdp phin giam ngh^o ben viing Ngodi ra, cdn ldng cudng cdng tdc ddo tgo nang cao ndng lyc cho cdn bp xa, bdn vl kiln thirc quan ly nhd nudc, kiln thiic qudn ly dy dn thyc hipn cdc npi dung ciia Chuang trinh Day manh viec dp dyng cdc tiin bg khoa hpc ky Ihuat mdi vdo sdn xudt, thyc hien cd hieu qua ngudn hd irg dau tu cho san xudt theo hudng sdn xuat hdng hod gdn vdi thi trudng, nang cao thu nhgp cho ngudi dan Thudng xuyen kiem tra, giam sdt va ddnh gia hieu qud viec sii dyng nguon vdn thyc hien Chuang trinh, dam bdo Chuang trinh thyc hien diing myc dich, diing ddi tugng, tranh that thodt, lang phi [3] Ket luan Vdi linh thdn "Nhan dan cac dan tdc tinh Hoa Binh dodn kit, phat huy ndi luc, hdi nhap vd phat trien", nh&ng nam qua Hda Binh ludn chu trpng van de an sinh xd hdi va thu hut su quan tam cua toan xa hdi Ciing vdi chien luge phdt trien kinh t§ - xa hdi Dang, chinh quyen tinh khong ngimg eham lo ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cho nhan dan, nhat Id ddng bdo DTTS Ben canh nhiing tuu dat dugc, qud trinh thyc hien boat ddng an sinh xd hpi ddi vdi ddng bao DTTS da smh mpt sd han che, tieu cue (bao hiem xa hdi, hd trp sdn xuat ) tac ddng khdng nhd den ddi sdng ddng bdo Nhiing ban che dd trd rao can, ngdn trd sy phdt trien chung cua linh Van de dat hien ddi vdi linh Hda Binh Id phdi thyc hipn Idt cac gidi phdp tren de tdng cudng an sinh xa hpi ddi vdi ddng bdo DTTS nhdm thyc hien thdng lgi myc tieu chung "Dan giau, nudc manh, dan chii, cdng bang, vdn minh" Tai lieu tham khao [I] Uy ban Nhan dan tinh Hda Binh (2016), Bdo cdo Cong tdc lao dong ngudi cd cdng vd xa hdi ndm 2016 - Phmmg hudng, nhifm vu ndm 20/7, Hda Binh [2] Oy ban Nhan din tinh Hda Binh (2017), Bdo cdo Cong tdc lao ddng, ngudi cd cdng vd xd hdi ndm 2017 - miic lieu, nhifm vu trpng tdm nam 2018 Hda Binh [3] Uy ban Nhin dan tinh Hda Binh (2018), Bdo cdo kit qud thuc hien cong tdc lao dgng ngudi CO cdng vd xd hpi ndm 2018 - Nhiem vu cong tdc ndm 2019 Hiia Binh [4] http://ctl35.ubdt.gov.vn [5] http://baodantoc.com.vn ... thuc nhimg Dang bp, chinh quyen va nhan doi tucmg kho khan, yeu the Cac chinh dan cac dan tpc tinh luon neu cao sach an sinh xa hpi dupc tien hanh dong bp tinh thkn doan ket, tu luc canh sinh, huy... Binh nghia quan trpng phat tri^n kinh tl xa hpi Duoc sir quan tam chi dao ciia Tinh Thyc trang an sinh xa h^i doi voi dong uy, Hpi d6ng Nhan dan, Uy ban Nhan dan, cimg cdc so, ban, ngdnh, 6kn... dan xS to chiic thyc hien Npi dung nang cao nang lyc cho cpng dong va can bp CO so, Ban Dan tpc dang dupc xay dyng ke hoach chi tiet bdo cdo Uy ban Nhan dan tinh phe duypt to chiirc thuc hien
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