xviii Contributors Jon B Holbrook, PhD National Research Council NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California Antje S Meyer, PhD Behavioral Brain Sciences Centre University of Birmingham Birmingham, UK Addie Johnson, PhD Department of Experimental and Work Psychology University of Groningen Groningen, The Netherlands Ralph R Miller, PhD Department of Psychology State University of New York at Binghamton Binghamton, New York Alan Kersten, PhD Department of Psychology Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida Walter Kintsch, PhD, Dr.h.c Department of Psychology University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado Roberta L Klatzky, PhD Department of Psychology Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Michael Kubovy, PhD Department of Psychology University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Dominique Lamy, PhD Department of Psychology Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel Susan J Lederman, PhD Department of Psychology Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada Jacqueline P Leighton, PhD Department of Educational Psychology Centre for Research in Applied Measurement and Evaluation (CRAME) University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada James S Nairne, PhD Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Raymond S Nickerson, PhD Psychology Department Tufts University Medford, Massachusetts Stephen E Palmer, PhD Department of Psychology University of California Berkeley, California Richard W Pew, PhD Distributed Systems and Logistics Department BBN Technologies Cambridge, Massachusetts Alexander Pollatsek, PhD Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts Robert W Proctor, PhD Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Dennis R Proffitt, PhD Department of Psychology University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Elizabeth J Marsh, PhD Department of Psychology Washington University St Louis, Missouri Keith Rayner, PhD Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts Timothy P McNamara, PhD Department of Psychology Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Henry L Roediger III, PhD Department of Psychology Washington University St Louis, Missouri Contributors Matthew S Starr, PhD Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts Kim-Phuong L Vu, MS Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Robert J Sternberg, PhD PACE Center Department of Psychology Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Lee H Wurm, PhD Department of Psychology Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Matthew R Tinsley, PhD Department of Psychology University of California Los Angeles, California Rebecca Treiman, PhD Department of Psychology Washington University St Louis, Missouri William A Yost, PhD Office of Research and the Graduate School Loyola University Chicago Chicago, Illinois xix PA R T O N E MODULATORY PROCESSES ... Department of Psychology Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Lee H Wurm, PhD Department of Psychology Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Matthew R Tinsley, PhD Department of Psychology. .. Psychology University of California Los Angeles, California Rebecca Treiman, PhD Department of Psychology Washington University St Louis, Missouri William A Yost, PhD Of? ??ce of Research and the...Contributors Matthew S Starr, PhD Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts Kim-Phuong L Vu, MS Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West