Pháp luật quốc tế, châu âu về hòa giải trong lĩnh vực hình sự và kinh nghiệm cho việt nam

IllAT HtNH Sir, LUAT T O T U N G H I N H SlT PHAP LUAT QUOC TE, CHAU AU VE HOA GIAI TRONG LINH VU^C HINH SlT VA KINH NGHIEM CHO VIET NAM L E HUYNH TAN DUY Khoa Luat Hinh su, Dai hpc Luat TP H6 Chi Mmh Crimina! law Depailmeni, Hochiminh city Univeisi^ of Law Email: lhtduy@hcmulaw.edii.vn Tom tk Hoa gidi noi cliung vd hoa gidi to lung hinh su noi neng mang lgi nhieu lai ich cho cd ca quan ngudi CO thdm quyin tien hdnh to tung va nguai tham gia to tung dgc biet Id nguai bt buoc toi vd bj hgi Mac dit Bg lugt Hinh sif nam 2015 (sira doi, bo sung nam 2017) vd Bg lugt Td tung hinh su nam 2015 da ghi nhan chi djnh hoa gidi nhtmg vdn nhieu thieu sot Bdi viet trinh bdy nhihig vdn de ly ludn; phdn tich phdp lugt qudc te, phdp lugt chau Au ve hoa gidi to tung hinh sv; phdn lich quy dinh cua phdp ludt hinh su Viet Nam ve hda gidi, ddnh gid thuc tien dp dung; dua gidi phdp cu the nhdm hodn thien fchungphdp ly vd ndng cao hieu qud ihifc hien hoa gidi qud trinh gidi quyet vu dn hinh su Tir khoa: hda gidi, to tying hinh su, ludt quoc te, ludt chdu Au, ludt Viet Nam Abstract Mediation in general and mediation in criminal proceedings in particular brings a number of benefits for botfi bodies, persons authorised lo perform criminal procedure activities and procedural participants, especially accused persons and victims Although the 2015 Penal Code and the 2015 Criminal Procedure Code recognise the institution ofmediation their provisions reveal certain shortcomings This article presents reasoning issues, analyses intemational and European laws regarding mediation in criminal proceedings; analyses Vietnamese criminal and criminal procedure laws governing mediation and examines the practice of legal application; makes specific recommendations lo improve the legal framework and the effectiveness of conducting mediation in the process of solving criminal cases Keywords: mediation, criminal procedure, international law European law, Vietnamese law Ngdy nhdn bdi: 15/11/2019 Ngdy duyet ddng: 15/01/2019 X uit phat tir nhiing lgi ich, vai tro va y nghia cua cong tac hoa giai, Nghi quylt s6 49-NQ/TW 02/6/2005 ciia Bp Chinh tri vl Chiln luge cai each tu phap d i n nam 2020 da dat nhiem vu: "Khuyin khich viic mi quyit mgt sd tranh chdp thdng qua thuang luong, hoa gidi, trgng tdi " Bk thuc hien nhiem vu nay, Ban chi dao cai each tu phap Tnmg uang da giao cho Toa an nhan dan t6i cao nghien ciiu, xay dung B'Q an D6i mai, tang cirong hoa giai, d6i thoai qua trinh giai quylt cac tranh chdp dan su, hanh chinh • Vao ^ u nam 2018, Toa an nhan dan t6i cao cung aa xay dung K l hoach s6 11/KH-TANDTC triln khai thi dilm nh'iem vu tren tai ph6 Mai Thoa, "Hoa giai, d6i thoai - Y^u to quan cai ijni^n each tu Bdo uteri dien lu tu ^