INDEX feelings at, 26, mind at, 26, 31, - untimely death, 31, 278 See also death state, aging and death death state ( ’chi bdi sridpa, maranabhava,), 2 , 223, 224, 225, 228, 248 deceit (g.yo, sdthya), 14, 42, 59, 165, 169, 337,419, 420 feelings concurrent with, 60, 422 defiled dharmas (zag bcas, sdsrava:), xii, , 4, , 103, 107-8, 435,444 defilement (zagpa, asrava), xiii, , , 58, 103, 410, 411-413, 414, 603n21, 603n22 extinction of, , 85, , 427, 430, 512, 518, 561, 567-68 definite karma See karma, definite degenerations, five, 285 delusion (gti m ugoi rmongspa, moha), , 14, 44, 57, 98, 119, 147, 165, 237, 410,411 as a fetter, 58, 417 as a root of neutral, 55, 402 as a root of nonvirtue, 55, 344, 345, 401 bond of, 417 demigod (lha mayin, asura), 216, 219, 355 demons, 219 desire (dod chags, rdga), 29, 53, 55, 121, 390, 391,392, 399 antidotes for, 64, 439-40 as a root of nonvirtue, 55, 401 bond of, 417 defilement, flood, grasping, etc of, 1 , ,4 feelings it is concurrent with, 60, 421 fetter of, 58, 417 how it binds one to objects, 56, 403 near afflictions which arise from, , 418,419 See also greed Desire realm ( dod khams, kamadhatu), , , 129, 141, 218 antidote for, 503, 507, 512 634 attainment, 16, 174, 176 cognitions which focus on, 57, defilements, etc in, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60 ,4 1 ,4 , 420 elements in, , 16, 127, 155, 156-57 factors of enlightenment in, 72, 489-90 faculties in, 12 , 13, 154, 155 karmic paths in, 45, 354—55 mental factors in, 14, 15, 166—68, 170 minds in, 14, 19, , 204, 205-7, 1 -1 movements of mind in, 25, 244 nonattainment of, 16, 177 results of the spiritual way gained in, ,4 -7 states of existence in, 26, 248 wanderers of, , 216 destruction of conception of form, 83, 546 detachment, 26, 43, 48, 73, 144, 251-52, 313, 338-39, 373, 430, 463, 93 94 methods of, 68-69, 468-71 regression from, 431 Devadatta, 353, 367, 368, 6l5n223 Devaksema, 101 development, production by, —8 , 132— 33, 153, 179, 185, 194, 299 dharma (as in phenomenon, chos, dharma:), xii, , 56, 00 , 1 , , 105, 193, 199-200 attainment and nonattainment of, 173-78 classifying, xii, 4, 77, 408, 508—9 characteristics of, 444 number of causes by which pro duced, 197-98 permanent, 9, 133, 143 See also defiled dharmas; dharmas, element of; dharmas, sense base of; undefiled dharmas Dharma (as in teachings), 39, 40, 72, 8 , 94, ,3 ,4 ,5 , 578-80, 581-82 INDEX eighty thousand aggregates of, , 123-24 generosity of, 31, 386 See also Wheel of Dharma dharma body See buddha, dharma body of Dharmadinná, 314, 613n 188 dharma, element of, , , , , 113, 117— 18, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 137, 143 dharma forbearance (chos bzod, dharmaksdnu ), 65, 6 , 133, 429, 452, 453, 606n72, 6l4n211 extinguishing black karma, 43, 338— 39 of suffering, 133, 190, 213, 510 See also forbearance Dharmagupta, 323 dharma knowing (chos shes, dharmajndna), 6 , 75, 106, 190, 339, 452, 499-500, 501,502, 6l4n211 as antidotes, 429, 503 aspects of, 76, 503 attainment and possession of, 77-78, 509, 510-15 levels and support of, 7 , 507 of cessation, 76, 452, 503 of origin, 452, 503 of others’ minds, 76, 501 of path, , 452, 503 of suffering, 6 , 452, 503 results of, 61, 429 sphere and focus of, , 7 , 9 500, 508, 517 training for, 445—46 See also clear realization; dharma for bearance; knowing; subsequent knowing dharma nature {chos nyid, dharmata), 8 , 144, 281,460, 577, 578 dharma, sense base of, , , 109, 115, 122-23, 125 characteristic of, 103 cognitions which focus on, , 409 Dharmaskandha , 101 Dharmatráni, 229 Dharmatrata, 101, 405 dharma, unhindered knowledge of See unhindered knowledge Dharma Wheel See Wheel of Dharma Dhatukaya , 101 dhyana (bsam gtan, dhyana), 523 abodes or levels of, , 217 actual practice, 129, 169, 313, 441, 448, 470, 507, 562, 563, 6l8n279, 620n299 afflicted, 84, 554 alternating, 67, , 78, 217, 461, 465-67, 512-13, 514, 609nl25 branches of, 83, 84, 545, 550-53 causes of, 8 , 577-78 classifications, 83, 534, 544, 549-50 consciousnesses on, 141, 5 , 572, 606n77 faculties in, 159 faults of, 33, 84, 289, 328, 554 feelings in, 12 , 25, 30, 84, 150, 159, 244-46, 271, 554-55, 563, 564 first, 84, , 129, 169, 288, 289, 450, 490, 545, 551 - , 562, 567 abodes of, 609nl23 fourth, 33, , 84, 289-90, 466, 5 ,551 ,55 abodes of, 609nl24, 609nl26 highest end (bsam gtan rab kyi mtha\ prdntakotika ), 80, 461, 525, 527, 528, 6l8n272, 621n313 karma in, 328, 329-30 mental factors in, 15, 168-69, 170 minds of emanations in, 81, 534—35 preparations for (bsam gtan gyi nyer bsdogs), 69, 85-86, 308, 470, 562-63, n , 622n335 See also N ot Unable results of, 61, 428 second, 84, 129, 159, 288, 545 abodes of, 609nl23 sensory consciousnesses in, 84, 555 six levels of, 448, 507, 620n299 special (bsam gtan khyadpar can, dhyanantara), 72, , 129, 169, 327, 486, 490, 563-64 635 INDEX sphere of, 85, 561 support of, 85, 560-61 third, 84, 545, 551 abodes of, 609nl23 transcendent, 49, 37 See also absorption; vows, dhyana diligence (brtson g’ rus, virya:), 14, 71, 146, 147, 164, 488 right, 488 transcendent, 49, 375, 37 See also faculties of faith and so forth, five; powers, five Dipankara, Buddha (mar me mdzad, Dipamkara ), 49, 376 discarding, 60, 63, 72, 136 discards, five classes of, 190, 191, 408, 603n28 discards of meditation {sgom spang, bhavandheya:), , 53, 54, 57, 67, 136— 37, 148 abandonment of, 56, 60, 407, 425 antidotes for, 429, 429 as a motivation for karma, 36, 304 attainment of, 172 cognitions which focus on, 56-57, 408-9 entanglers which are, 59, 419—20 feelings that are, 12 , 154—55 nine sets of, 67, 425, 457 number of, 53, 392—93 results of, 47, 363 why they not manifest in nobles, 54, 396-97 discards of seeing (mthong spang, darsanaheya), , 43, 53, 54, 57, 60, 135-37, 148 abandonment of, 56, 60, 407, 425, 427 as a motivation for karma, 36, 301, 303 attainment of, 172 cognitions which focus on, 56-57, 408-9 entanglers which are, 59, 419-20 feelings that are, 12 , 154-55 lack of basis of, 478 636 number of, 53, 392-93 results of, 47, 362-63 discipline {tshul khrims, sild), 50, 71, 307, 384-85, 436, 488, 612nl80 aggregate of, 125, 424, 605n6l merit born of, 50, 384-85 that pleases the nobles, 72, 490-91 transcendent, 49, 376—77 See also vows Discipline Sutra {sh’i lai mdo, Silaskan dhika), 358 disgust, 60, 425 displeasure, 417, 423, 437 See also unhappiness dissatisfaction, 64, 437-38 distance, 61, 64, 426, 437 See also units of measurement distinctive path See paths, distinctive distraction {mam g.yeng), 6 , 437, 607n97 distraught mind, 42, 336—37 divine ear, 80, 82, 176, 529, 530, 531, 538-39 See also clairvoyance divine eye, 80, 82, , 123, 176, 518, 529, 530, 531,538-39, 568, 621n3l6 seeing beings in the between state, 23, 228, 539 See also clairvoyance; knowing death and rebirth divisive speech (phra ma, paisunyam), 44, 345, 349, 354 dominant condition See condition, domi nant dominant result See result, dominant doubt {the tshom, vicikitsa), 53, 55, 57, 166, 167, 390, 398-99, 402, 404, 410 as one of the five obscurations, 24 feelings it is concurrent with, 60, 421 fetter of, 415, 416-17 near afflictions which develop from, 59, 418—419 INDEX Drangti (B rangti ), 393 drawing blood from the Tathagata with harmful intent, 48, 366, 371, 372, 373 See also heinous deeds dying See death ear, , 9, 1 , 118, 134, 139, 142 See also consciousness, ear; divine ear; faculties, five sensory earshot, 32, 264, 279, l l n l earth, element of, 4, 12 , 113-14, 125— 26, 131,233 eightfold path See noble eightfold path element (khams, dhatu ), 5, —8 , 114, 117, 119, 604n44 classifications of, 6—9, 126-43 active and inactive, , 134—35 appropriated and unappropri ated, , 130 defiled and undefiled, , 128 virtue and so forth, , 127 external, , 130, 131-32, 134, 143 internal, , 132, 134, 135 meaning of, , 119 nonconceptual, 7, 128—29 of abandonment, detachment, and cessation, , 493 supports of, , 139-41 which are faculties, , 143 See also air, element of; body, element of; consciousness, elements of; ear; earth, element of; eye; fire; element of; mind, element of; nose; sound, element of; sources, great; space, element of; tongue; touch, element of; water, element of emanations, , 81, 205, 3 - , 621n318 attainment of, 176 minds of, 81, 1 - 12 , 534-37, n l19 emancipations, eight {mam p ar tharpa, vimoksa,), 87, 517, 523, 571-74, 577, 622n337 emptiness, 99, 444 aspect of, 65, 76, 445, 505, 506 See also gates of liberation, three; samadhis, three enabling cause See cause, enabling enlightenment {byangchub, bodhi), 71, 72, 97, 181,451,487, 492 entanglers {kun nas dkris pa, paryavasthana ), , 2 , 343, 415, ,4 ^ , 609nl20 See also affliction envy {phragdog, Irsya) 14, 165 See also jealousy equanimity {btang snyoms, upeksa), 14, 71, 84, 87, 164, 488, 551, 552, 554, 568, 569 errors, four {phyin ci logs pa bzhi, catvaro viparitdsah), 54, , 395, 605n55 antidotes for, 65, 445 eunuch, 335 See also neuter examining {dpyodpa, vicara), 7, 14, 15, , 128-29, 166, 167, 168, 289, 303, 554 branch of dhyana, 83, 84, , 545, 551 distinction from considering, 15 , 170 levels on which it is found, 83, 128, 169, 328, 527, 545, 555, 564 Excellent Appearance (gya nom snang ba, sudrsa), 609nl26 excitement, 58, 59, 417, 418, 419-20 as one of the five obscurations, 42 324 exclusion, , 307, l n l 79 extreme view See view, extreme extremist schools, 604n36 eye, 5, , 9, 10 , 118-19, 134, 135, 137— 139, 140-41, 153 level of, , 141-42 See also consciousness, eye; element, internal; faculties, five sensory factors of enlightenment {byang chub phyogs kyi chos, bodhipaksya) , 71-72, 487-90 637 INDEX faculties (dbangpo, indriya:), 11-14, 145— 61 active and inactive, 146 classifications of, 12 , 151—55 elements that are, , 143 functions of, 11 , 146—48 how they are acquired, 155-56 levels of, , 141—43 meaning of, 11 , 146 number of, 11 - 12 , 146, 148-49 order of, , 122 perceiving an object, , 139 possession of, 13, -6 faculties, five sensory, , 11 , 1 , 22 , 132, 139, 146, 147, 148, 149, 153, 154-55, 156 faculties, male and female, 11 , 12 , 143, 146, 147, 148, 149, 154, 155, 157, 160, 270, 287 faculties of faith and so forth, five, 13, 146, 157, 158, 190-91,489, 6l9n287, 6l9n289 aspects of, , 153, 154, 155 as same status cause of individuals, 190-91 factors of enlightenment, 487 functions of, 11 , 146—47, 148, 149 faculties of the five feelings, ^ , 148, 149-51, 152, 153 neutral, , 150-51, 154, , 157, 158 mental pleasure, 12 , 150, 154 pleasure, 12 , 150, 154 suffering, 12 , 149, 152, 154-55 unhappiness, 12 , , 153, 154 See also feelings; pleasure; neutral feeling; suffering, feeling of; un happiness faculties, refining (dbangpo ’pho ba, indriyasamcara), , 70, 71, 78, 324, 426, 465, 479, 481-83, 513, 514 faculties, sharp and dull, 6 , 67, 71, , 454, 455-56, 466, 486-87, 500501 faculties, three undefiled, 11 , 146, 14748, 149, 151 638 faculty, body, 14, 2 , 146, 147, 155 faculty, mind, 12 , 22 , 139, 146-47, 148, 149, 153, 154, 155, , 157, 607n881 faculty of life force (sroggi dbang po, jiv itendriya), 11 , 12 , 16, 146-147, , 172, 183, 218 cessation of, 156, 157 characteristic of, 183 distinction from life, 152 function of, 148, 149 possession and attainment of, 13, 155-56, 158-61 realms it is in, 154 faith (dadpa, adhimukti), 14, 15, 49, 71, 72, 84 164, 170, 379, 488, 489, 553 from knowing (shes nos dad pa, avetyaprasada), 72, 145, 490-91 See also faculties of faith and so forth, five; powers, five faithlessness See nonfaith family (rigs, gotra), 6 , 70, 450-51, 477, 478, 479, 605n54 noble, 64, 438—39 fasting vows See vows, fasting faults, eleven, 228 fearlessnesses, four, , , - feeling (tshor ba, vedana), 14, 25, 58, 60, , 12 , 164, 244, 395, 417 afflictions concurrent with, 60, 421— 22 as suffering, 435, 445 bodily, 243, 336, 555 characteristics, 444 classifying, 25, 115, 243 experienced as a result of karma, -31 ,336 link of interdependence, 24, 223, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240 levels of, 25, 244-47, 554-55 mental feelings, 153, ^ , 336 universal, 398 which feeling is concurrent with which affliction, 60, 421-22 See also faculties of the five feelings; foundations of mindfulness; ... 60, 421 fetter of, 415, 416-17 near afflictions which develop from, 59, 418—419 INDEX Drangti (B rangti ), 393 drawing blood from the Tathagata with harmful intent, 48, 366, 371, 372, 373 See... attainment of, 13, 155-56, 158-61 realms it is in, 154 faith (dadpa, adhimukti), 14, 15, 49, 71, 72, 84 164, 170, 379, 488, 489, 553 from knowing (shes nos dad pa, avetyaprasada), 72, 145, 490-91 See... 530, 531,538-39, 568, 621n3l6 seeing beings in the between state, 23, 228, 539 See also clairvoyance; knowing death and rebirth divisive speech (phra ma, paisunyam), 44, 345, 349, 354 dominant