Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Queen’s Delight (Queen’s Root, Yawroot); Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L (Synonyms: S sylvatica subsp tenuis (Small) D J Rogers, S tenuis Small), 604 Quince; Cydonia oblonga Mill (Synonyms: C vulgaris Pers., Pyrus cydonia L.), 605 R Rabbit Tobacco (Catfoot, Fragrant Cudweed, Fragrant Everlasting); Gnaphalium obtusifolium L (Synonym: Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & Burtt), 607 Rabdosia; Rabdosia spp L., 607 Radish; Raphanus sativus L., 608 Ramson, Bear Garlic (Buckrams, Gypsy Onion, Hog Garlic); Allium ursinum L., 609 Raspberry (European Red Raspberry, Red Raspberry); Rubus idaeus L (Synonyms: R buschii (Rozanova) Grossh., R idaeus var vulgatus Arrh., R vulgatus var buschii Rozanova), 609 Rauwolfia, Snakewood (Ajmaline, Serpentine Wood); Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth ex Kurz, 611 Red Bryony (Wild Hop); Bryonia dioica Jacq., 612 Red Bush Tea; Aspalathus sp., 612 Red Cedar (Eastern Red Cedar, Pencil Cedar, Red Juniper); Juniperus virginiana L., 613 Red Clover (Peavine Clover, Purple Clover); Trifolium pratense L., 614 Red Currant (Common Currant, Garden Currant, White Currant); Ribes rubrum L (Synonyms: R rubrum var sativum Rchb., R sativum (Rchb.) Syme, R sylvestre (Lam.) Mert & W D J Koch, R vulgare Lam., R vulgare var macrocarpum Jancz., R vulgare var sylvestre Lam.), 615 Redhead; Hamelia patens Jacq (Synonym: H erecta Jacq.), 615 Red Maple; Acer rubrum L., 616 Red Mulberry; Morus rubra L., 616 Redroot; Lachnanthes tinctoria (J F Gmel.) Elliott, 617 Red Root Sage; Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, 617 Red Sandalwood (Red Sanders, Red Sanderswood); Pterocarpus santalinus L f., 618 Red Valerian (Fox’s Brush, Jupiter’s Beard); Centranthus ruber (L.) DC (Synonym: Valeriana rubra L.), 618 Rehmannia, Chinese Foxglove; Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Steud (Synonym: Digitalis glutinosa Gaertn.), 619 Reishi; Ganoderma lucidum, 620 863 Restharrow (Spiny Restharrow); Ononis spinosa L., 620 Rhatany; Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B Simpson (Synonyms: K iluca Phil., K triandra Ruiz and Pav.), 621 Rhubarb, Da Huang (Chinese Rhubarb); Rheum palmatum L., 621 Ribwort (Buckhorn Plantain, English Plantain, Ribgrass); Plantago lanceolata L., 623 Rice; Oryza sativa L (Synonyms: O glutinosa Lour., O sativa cv italica Alef., O sativa subsp indica Kato, O sativa var affinis Korn., O sativa var erythroceros Korn., O sativa var flavoacies Kara-Murza ex Zhuk., O sativa var melanacra Korn., O sativa var suberythroceros Kanevsk, O sativa var vulgaris Korn., O sativa var zeravschanica Brches ex Katzaroff), 624 Rocket Larkspur; Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur (Synonyms: Consolida ambigua auct., Delphinium ajacis L., D ambiguum auct.), 625 Roman Chamomile (English Chamomile, Garden Camomile, Nobile Chamomile, Russian Camomile); Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All (Synonyms: Anthemis nobilis L., Ormenis nobilis (L.) J Gay ex Coss & Germ.), 626 Rose Bay, Rose Laurel (Oleander); Nerium oleander L.)(Synonyms: N indicum Mill., N odorum Aiton.), 627 Rose Hips, Dogrose (Dogbrier); Rosa canina L (Synonym: R lutetiana Léman), 628 Roselle (Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Red Sorrel, Sorrel); Hibiscus sabdariffa L., 629 Rosemary; Rosmarinus officinalis L (Synonym: R officinalis var prostratus hort.), 630 Rose-of-Sharon (Shrub Althaea); Hibiscus syriacus L., 632 Rose Petals (Burgundy Rose, Cabbage Rose, Holland Rose, Mose Rose, Pale Rose, Provence Rose); Rosa centifolia L., 633 Rosinweed (Compassplant); Silphium laciniatum L., 633 Rosy Periwinkle (Cape Periwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Old-Maid, Rose Periwinkle); Catharanthus roseus (L.) G Don (Synonyms: Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small, Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb., Vinca rosea L.), 634 Round Cardamom (Chester Cardamom, Siam Cardamom); Amomum compactum Sol ex Maton (Synonym: A kepulaga Sprague & Burkill), 634 Round-Leafed Wintergreen; Pyrola rotundifolia, 635 864 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Rowan Berry (European Mountain-Ash, Quickbeam, Rowan); Sorbus aucuparia L (Synonyms: Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaertn., P aucuparia var dulcis (Kraetzl) Asch & Graebn., Sorbus aucuparia f fastigiata (Loudon) Rehder, S aucuparia var dulcis Kraetzl, S aucuparia var edulis Dieck, S aucuparia var moravica Dippel, S aucuparia var pendula G Kirchn., S aucuparia var rossica Späth ex Koehne, S aucuparia var xanthocarpa Hartwig & Rümpler), 635 Rubber Vine; Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb ex R Br., 636 Rue (Common Rue); Ruta graveolens L., 636 Rupturewort (Herniary Breastwort, Smooth Rupturewort); Herniaria glabra L., 638 Rye (Cereal Rye); Secale cereale L., 638 S Sabadilla; Schoenocaulon officinale (Schltdl & Cham.) A Gray ex Benth (Synonym: Veratrum officinale Schltdl & Cham.), 639 Sacred Virola; Virola elongata Warb (Synonym: Virola theiodora Warb.), 639 Safflower (False Saffron); Carthamus tinctorius L., 639 Saffron (Saffron Crocus); Crocus sativus L., 640 Sage; Salvia officinalis L., 642 Sago Cycas (Sotesu Nut); Cycas revoluta Thunb., 643 Salad Burnet, Great Burnet (Burnet Bloodwort); Sanguisorba officinalis L (Synonyms: Poterium officinale (L.) A Gray, S carnea Fisch ex Link, S polygama F Nyl.), 644 Salep; Orchis spp., 645 Salpani; Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC (Synonyms: Hedysarum gangeticum L., Meibomia gangetica (L.) Kuntze), 645 Samphire (Rock Samphire, Sea Fennel); Crithmum maritimum L., 646 Sandalwood (East Indian Sandalwood, White Sandalwood, White Saunders, Yellow Sandalwood, Yellow Saunders); Santalum album L., 646 Sandarac (Arartree, Meditteranean SandaracCypress); Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast (Synonyms: Callitris articulata (Vahl) Murb., C quadrivalvis Vent., Thuja articulata Vahl), 647 Sandbox Tree; Hura crepitans L., 647 Sand Spurrey (Purple Sandwort); Spergularia rubra (L.) J Presl & C Presl (Synonym: Arenaria rubra L.), 647 Sandy Everlasting; Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench, 648 Sanicle (European Sanicle); Sanicula europaea L., 648 San Pedro; Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G D Rowley (Synonym: Trichocereus pachanoi Britton & Rose), 648 Sarsaparilla (Gray Sarsaparilla, Mexican Sarsaparilla, Veracruz Sarsaparilla); Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill (Synonym: S medica Schltdl & Cham.), 649 Sassafras; Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees (Synonyms: Laurus albida Nutt., Sassafras officinale Nees & C H Eberm., S variifolium (Salisb.) Kuntze), 650 Sassy Bark, Ordeal Tree (Erun, Red-Water Tree, Sasswoodtree); Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill & Perr.) Brenan (Synonyms: Erythrophleum guineense G Don, Fillaea suaveolens Guill & Perr.), 652 Sausage Tree; Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth (Synonym: Crescentia pinnata Jacq., Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC.), 652 Savin (Savin Juniper); Juniperus sabina L., 652 Savory; Satureja sp., 653 Saw Palmetto (Scrub Palmetto); Serenoa repens (W Bartram) Small (Synonyms: Chamaerops serrulata Michx., Corypha repens W Bartram, Sabal dealbata hort ex L H Bailey, Sabal serrulata (Michx.) Nutt ex Schult & Schult f., Serenoa serrulata (Michx.) G Nicholson), 654 Scarlet Elder (American Red Elder, Red Berry Elder, Stinking Elder); Sambucus racemosa L subsp pubens (Michx.) House (Synonyms: S pubens Michx., S pubens f xanthocarpa (Cockerell) Fernald, S pubescens Pers., S racemosa f xanthocarpa Cockerell), 655 Scarlet Pimpernel (Bird’s Eye, Poor-Man’s Weatherglass, Red Chickweed, Shepherd’s Weatherglass); Anagallis arvensis L., 656 Scarlet Poppy (Great Scarlet Poppy); Papaver bracteatum Lindl., 656 Scopolia; Scopolia carniolica Jacq., 657 Scotch Broom (Broomtops, Common Broom, European Broom, Irish Broom); Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link (Synonyms: C scoparius var andreanus (Puiss.) Dippel, C scoparius var prostratus (C Bailey) F Hanb ex A K Jacks., C scoparius var sulphureus Goldring, Genista andreana Puiss., Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm ex W D J Koch, S scoparius var prostratus C Bailey, Spartium scoparium L.), 657 Scotch Pine (Scots Pine); Pinus sylvestris L (Synonyms: P nigra f pygmaea (Carrière) Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Rehder, P sylvestris f nana (Carrière) Lipa), 658 Scotch Thistle (Cotton Thistle, Heraldic Thistle, Wooly Thistle); Onopordum acanthium L., 659 Scurvy-Grass, Spoonwort; Cochlearia officinalis L., 660 Sea Buckthorn (Sallowthorn); Hippophae rhamnoides L., 660 Sea Island Cotton, Upland Cotton (American Pima Cotton, American Egyptian Cotton, Brazilian Cotton, Egyptian Cotton, Gallini Cotton, Kidney Cotton, Long-Staple Cotton, Peruvian Cotton); Gossypium barbadense L (Synonyms: G evertum O F Cook & J Hubb., G peruvianum Cav., G vitifolium Lam.), 660 Self-Heal, Heal All; Prunella vulgaris L., 661 Senburi; Swertia japonica Makino, 662 Senega Root (Seneca Snakeroot, Senega Snakeroot); Polygala senega L., 662 Sensitive Plant (Shame Plant, Touch-Me-Not); Mimosa pudica L., 663 Servicetree; Sorbus domestica L (Synonyms: Pyrus domestica (L.) Sm., P sorbus Gaertn.), 664 Sesame (Beni, Benneseed); Sesamum indicum L (Synonyms: S mulayanum N C Nair, S orientale L.), 664 Shanshi (Chanchi); Coriaria ruscifolia L subsp microphylla (Poir.) L E Skog (Synonyms: C microphylla Poir., C thymifolia Humb & Bonpl ex Willd.), 665 Shatavari, Shatamuli; Asparagus racemosus Willd (Synonyms: A rigidulus Nakai, A schoberioides Kunth, Protasparagus racemosus (Willd.) Oberm.), 665 Shavegrass, Great Scouring Rush (Common Scouring Rush, Rough Horsetail); Equisetum hyemale L., 666 Sheep Sorrel (Sorrel); Rumex acetosella L., 666 Shepherd’s Purse; Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik (Synonym: Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.), 667 Shitake; Lentinus edodes, 668 Siam Benzoin; Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich, 669 Siberian Ginseng; Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr & Maxim.) Maxim (Synonyms: Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr & Maxim.) Harms, Hedera senticosa Rupr & Maxim.), 669 Siberian Tea; Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch (Synonyms: Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb., Saxifraga cordifolia Haw., S crassifolia L.), 671 865 Sicklepod (Foetid Cassia, Java Bean, Sickle Senna, Stinking Assia); Senna tora (L.) Roxb (Synonym: Cassia tora L.), 671 Silver Vine (Cat Powder); Actinidia polygama (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim (Synonym: Trochostigma polygama Siebold & Zucc.), 672 Sinicuichi; Heimia salicifolia (Kunth) Link, 672 Skirret; Sium sisarum L., 672 Skullcap (Mad-Dog Skullcap); Scutellaria lateriflora L., 673 Skunk Cabbage; Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb ex W P C Barton (Synonym: Dracontium foetidus L.), 674 Slash Pine (American Pitch Pine, Longleaf Pitch Pine, Swamp Pine); Pinus elliotii Engelm., 675 Slippery Elm (Red Elm); Ulmus rubra Muhl (Synonym: Ulmus fulva Michx.), 675 Sloe, Blackthorn; Prunus spinosa L., 676 Smartweed (Redleaf, Water Pepper); Polygonum hydropiper L (Synonym: Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach), 676 Smooth Loofah, Luffa (Dishrag Gourd, Rag Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Vegetable Sponge); Luffa aegyptiaca Mill (Synonyms: Cucurbita luffa hort., Luffa cylindrica M Roem., L pentandra Roxb., Momordica cylindrica L., M luffa L.), 677 Smooth Sumac (Red Sumac, Scarlet Sumac, Vinegar Tree); Rhus glabra L (Synonyms: R cismontana Greene, R glabra var cismontana (Greene) Cockerell), 678 Snake Plant (Christmaspops, Christmasvine, Ololiuqui); Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf (Synonyms: Convolvulus corymbosum L., Ipomoea burmannii Choisy, Rivea corymbosa (L.) Hallier f.), 678 Snakeroot (Virginia Serpentary, Virginia Snakeroot); Aristolochia serpentaria L., 679 Sneezewort (Sneezeweed); Achillea ptarmica L (Synonym: A speciosa Henckel), 679 Snowdrop; Galanthus nivalis L., 680 Soaptree (Murillo’s Bark, Quillaja, Soapbark Tree, Soapbush); Quillaja saponaria Molina, 680 Soapwort (Bouncing Bet); Saponaria officinalis L (Synonym: S officinalis var glaberrima Ser.), 681 Sodom’s Milkweed (Akund, Apple-of-Sodom, Aricula Tree, Giant Milkweed, Madar, Mudar, Rubberbush, Small Crownflower, Sodom Apple, Swallowwort); Calotropis procera (Aiton) W T Aiton (Synonym: Asclepias procera Aiton), 682 Solomon’s-Seal; Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 683 866 Soma; Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt (Not in GRIN), 683 Sorrel (Garden Sorrel, Sorrel Dock, Sour Dock); Rumex acetosa L., 683 Soul Vine, Ayahuasca; Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C V Morton (Synonyms: Banisteria caapi Spruce ex Griseb., Banisteria quitensis Nied., Banisteriopsis inebrians C V Morton, Banisteriopsis quitensis (Nied.) C V Morton), 684 Sour Cherry (Morello Cherry, Pie Cherry, Tart Cherry); Prunus cerasus L (Synonyms: Cerasus vulgaris Mill., Prunus vulgaris Schur.), 684 Southern Prickly Ash (Hercules’ Club, Pepperbark, West Indian Yellowwood); Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L., 685 Southern Tsangshu, Cang Zhu; Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.; (Synonyms: Atractylis lancea Thunb., Atractylis ovata Thunb.), 685 Southernwood (Old-Man, Slovenwood, Southern Wormwood); Artemisia abrotanum L (Synonym: A procera Willd.), 686 Soybean (Soya); Glycine max (L.) Merr (Synonyms: Dolichos soja L., Glycine gracilis Skvortzov, G hispida (Moench) Maxim., G hispida var brunnea Skvortzov, G hispida var lutea Skvortzov, G soja (L.) Merr., Phaseolus max L., Soja hispida Moench, Soja max (L.) Piper), 686 Spanish Chestnut (European Chestnut, Sweet Chestnut); Castanea sativa Mill (Synonyms: Castanea vesca Gaertn., C vulgaris Lam., Fagus castanea L., F procera Salisb.), 687 Spanish Needles (Hairy Beggar-Ticks); Bidens pilosa L., 687 Spanish Pellitory; Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link (Synonyms: Anacyclus officinarum Hayne, Anthemis pyrethrum L.), 688 Spearmint; Mentha spicata L (Synonyms: M aquatica var crispa (L.) Benth., M cordifolia Opiz ex Fresen., M crispa L., M spicata var ciliata Druce, M spicata var crispa (Benth.) Danert, M spicata var viridis L., Mentha viridis (L.) L.), 689 Speedwell (Common Speedwell, Gypsyweed, Upland Speedwell); Veronica officinalis L., 690 Spicebush (Benjamin Bush, Wild Allspice); Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume (Synonyms: Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees, Laurus aestivalis L., Laurus benzoin L.), 690 Spikenard (American Spikenard, Life-of-Man, Petty Morel, Small Spikenard); Aralia racemosa L., 691 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Spinach; Spinacia oleracea L (Synonyms: S inermis Moench, S oleracea var inermis (Moench) Peterm., S spinosa Moench), 691 Spreading Dogbane (Bitter Root, Common Dogbane); Apocynum androsaemifolium L., 692 Spring Snowflake; Leucojum vernum L., 692 Spurge; Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp (Synonym: Euphorbia hypericifolia L.), 693 Squaw Vine (Partridge Berry); Mitchella repens L., 693 Squill, Sea Onion (Red Squill); Urginea maritima (L.) Baker (Synonyms: Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn, Scilla maritima L., Urginea scilla Steinh.), 693 Squirrel-Corn; Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp (Synonym: Corydalis canadensis Goldie), 694 Star Anise (Chinese Star Anise); Illicium verum Hook f., 694 Star Grass; Hypoxis sp., 695 Star of Bethlehem (Sleepy Dick); Ornithogalum umbellatum L., 696 Stavesacre; Delphinium staphisagria L., 696 Stevia; Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni (Synonym: Eupatorium rebaudianum Bertoni), 697 St John’s-Wort (Goatweed, Klamathweed); Hypericum perforatum L., 698 Stonecrop (Wall Grass, Wall Pepper); Sedum acre L., 701 Stoneroot; Collinsonia canadensis L (Not in GRIN), 701 Storax (Oriental Sweetgum); Liquidambar orientalis Mill., 702 Strawberry (European Strawberry, Wild Strawberry, Woodland Strawberry); Fragaria vesca L (Synonym: Fragaria insularis Rydb.), 702 Strawberry Tree (Arbutus); Arbutus unedo L., 703 Strongback (Tick Clover); Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC (Synonyms: D ovalifolium Guill & Perr., Hedysarum adscendens Sw., Melibomia adscendens (Sw.) Kuntze), 703 Strophanthus, Climbing Oleander; Strophanthus gratus (Wall & Hook.) Baill (Synonym: Roupellia grata Wall & Hook.), 704 Suma; Hebanthe eriantha (Poir.) Pedersen (Synonyms: Gomphrena paniculata (Mart.) Moq., Hebanthe paniculata Mart., Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze), 704 Sumatra Benzoin (Benzoin); Styrax paralleloneurum Perkins, 705 Sumbul; Ferula sumbul (Kauffm.) Hook f., 705 Summer Cypress (Burningbush, Kochia, Mexican Firebush, Mexican Fireweed, Mock Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Cypress); Bassia scoparia (L.) A J Scott (Synonyms: Chenopodium scoparia L., Kochia childsii hort., K scoparia (L.) Schrad., K scoparia f trichophylla (hort ex Voss) Schinz & Thell., K trichophylla hort ex Voss.), 705 Summer Snowflake (Loddon Lily); Leucojum aestivum L., 706 Sundew; Drosera ramentacea, 706 Sunflower (Hopi Sunflower); Helianthus annuus L (Synonyms: H annuus subsp lenticularis (Cockerell) Cockerell, H annuus var lenticularis Cockerell, H annuus var macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell, H lenticularis Douglas), 707 Surinam-Cherry (Brazil Cherry); Eugenia uniflora L (Synonyms: E brasiliana (L.) Aubl., E michelii Lam.), 707 Swamp Milkweed; Asclepias incarnata L., 708 Sweet Annie, Annual Wormwood (Annual Mugwort, Sweet Wormwood); Artemisia annua L., 708 Sweet Bay (Laurel Magnolia, Swamp Bay, Swamp Laurel, Sweet Magnolia); Magnolia virginiana L (Synonyms: M glauca (L.) L., M virginiana var australis Sarg.), 709 Sweet Birch (Black Birch, Cherry Birch); Betula lenta L., 709 Sweet Broom, Escobillo; Scoparia dulcis L., 710 Sweet Cicely (Garden Myrrh, Myrrh, Sweet Chervil); Myrrhis odorata L Scop., 711 Sweet Fern; Comptonia peregrina (L.) J M Coult (Synonyms: C asplenifolia (L.) L’Hér ex Aiton, Liquidambar peregrina L., Myrica asplenifolia L.), 711 Sweet Gale (Bog Myrtle, Meadow Fern); Myrica gale L (Synonyms: M gale var tomentosa C DC., M tomentosa (C DC.) Asch & Graebn.), 712 Sweet Goldenrod; Solidago odora Aiton, 712 Sweet Grass, Vanilla Grass (Holy Grass, Manna Grass, Seneca Grass); Hierochloe odorata (L.) P Beauv (Synonyms: H borealis Roem & Schult., Holcus odoratus L., Torresia odorata (L.) Hitchc.), 713 Sweet Marjoram; Origanum majorana L (Synonyms: M hortensis Moench, M majorana (L.) H Karst.), 713 Sweet Potato; Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., 714 Sweet-Scented Marigold (Sweet Mace, Sweet-Scent Mexican Marigold); Tagetes lucida Cav., 714 Sweet Vernal Grass; Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 715 Sweet Violet (English Violet, Garden Violet); Viola odorata L., 715 Sword Bean (Giant Stock-Bean, Gotani Bean, Horse Bean, Jack Bean, Seaside Bean, Wonder 867 Bean); Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC (Synonyms: C ensiformis var truncata Ricker, Dolichos ensiformis L.), 716 Syrian Christ-Thorn (Christ’s Thorn); Ziziphus spinachristi (L.) Desf (Synonym: Rhamnus spinachristi L.), 717 Syrian Rue (African Rue, Wild Rue); Peganum harmala L., 717 T Tall Buttercup (Meadow Buttercup); Ranunculus acris L., 719 Tamarind (Indian Tamarind, Kilytree); Tamarindus indica L., 720 Tangerine (Culate Mandarin, Mandarin Orange); Citrus reticulata Blanco (Synonym: C nobilis Andrews), 721 Tansy (Golden Buttons); Tanacetum vulgare L (Synonyms: Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh., Tanacetum boreale Fisch ex DC.), 722 Tansy Ragwort (St Jame’s-Wort); Senecio jacobaea L., 723 Tapioca (Brazilian Arrowroot, Cassava, Manioc); Manihot esculenta Crantz (Synonyms: Jatropha dulcis J F Gmel., J manihot L., Manihot aipi Pohl, M dulcis (J F Gmel.) Pax, M flabellifolia Pohl, M manihot (L.) Cockerell, M melanobasis Müll Arg., M utilissima Pohl), 724 Tarragon; Artemisia dracunculus L (Synonym: A glauca Pall ex Willd.), 725 Teatree (Narrowleaf Paperbark); Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel, 726 Teaweed (Arrowleaf Sida, Cuban Jute, Paddy’s Lucerne, Queensland Hemp); Sida rhombifolia L., 726 Temu Lawa; Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb., 727 Thorn Apple (Angel’s Trumpet, Downy Thorn Apple, Indian Apple, Sacred Datura); Datura inoxia Mill., 728 Three-Leaved Caper; Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham (Not in GRIN), 728 Thuja, White Cedar (Arborvitae, Eastern Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar); Thuja occidentalis L (Synonyms: T occidentalis var fastigiata H Jaeger, T occidentalis var nigra L H Bailey, T occidentalis var pyramidalis Zederb.), 728 Thyme (English Thyme, French Thyme, Garden Thyme); Thymus vulgaris L., 730 Tienchi (Sang-Qi Ginseng, Sanchi Ginseng); Panax pseudoginseng Wall var notoginseng (Burkill) G Hoo & C.J Tseng (Synonyms: ... benzoin L.), 690 Spikenard (American Spikenard, Life -of- Man, Petty Morel, Small Spikenard); Aralia racemosa L., 691 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Spinach; Spinacia oleracea L (Synonyms: S inermis... Scotch Pine (Scots Pine); Pinus sylvestris L (Synonyms: P nigra f pygmaea (Carrière) Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Rehder, P sylvestris f nana (Carrière) Lipa), 658 Scotch Thistle (Cotton Thistle,...864 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Rowan Berry (European Mountain-Ash, Quickbeam, Rowan); Sorbus aucuparia L (Synonyms: