858 palustre susp groenlandicum (Oeder) Hultén, Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd), 447 Lady Fern; Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert (Synonym: Polypodium filix-femina L.), 447 Lady’s Bedstraw (Yellow Bedstraw); Galium verum L., 448 Lady’s Mantle; Alchemilla vulgaris L or A xanthochlora Rothm., 448 Lady’s Slipper; Cypripedium spp., 449 Lambkill (Dwarf Laurel, Pig Laurel, Sheep Laurel, Sheepkill, Wicky); Kalmia angustifolia L (Synonym: K intermedia Lange), 449 Laminaria, Brown Kelp; Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Fosl., 449 Langsat, Duku; Lansium domesticum Correa, 450 Larkspur, Forking Larkspur (Field Larkspur, Rocket Larkspur); Consolida regalis S F Gray (Synonym: Delphinium consolida L.), 450 Latua; Latua pubiflora (Gris.) Phil (Not in GRIN), 451 Lavender; Lavandula spp., 451 Lavender-Cotton; Santolina chamaecyparissus L., 453 Lemon; Citrus limon (L.) Burm f (Synonyms: C limonum Risso, C medica var limon L.), 453 Lemonbalm (Balm, Bee Balm, Melissa); Melissa officinalis L., 454 Lemon Bush; Lippia javanica (Burm f.) Spreng (Synonym: Verbena javanica Burm f.), 455 Lemongrass (West Indian Lemongrass); Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (Synonym: Andropogon citratus DC.), 456 Lemon Verbena; Aloysia citrodora Palau (Synonyms: Aloysia triphylla (L’Her.) Britton, Lippia citrodora Kunth, L triphylla (L’Her.) Kuntze, Verbena triphylla L’Her., Zappania citrodora Lam.), 457 Lemon Wood; Schisandra sphenanthera Rehder & E H Wilson (Synonym: S chinensis var rubriflora Franch.), 457 Lesser Galangal (Chinese Ginger); Alpinia officinarum Hance (Synonym: Languas officinarum (Hance) Farw.), 458 Lesser Periwinkle (Common Periwinkle, Running Myrtle); Vinca minor L., 459 Levant Cotton (Arabian Cotton, Maltese Cotton, Short-Staple Cotton, Syrian Cotton); Gossypium herbaceum L (Synonym: Gossypium transvaalense G Watt), 460 Levant Wormseed (Santonica Wormwood, Wormseed); Artemisia cina O Berg (Synonym: Seriphidium cinum (O Berg) Poljakov), 461 Licorice; Glycyrrhiza glabra L., 461 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Life-Root, Squaw Weed; Senecio aureus L., 464 Lily of the Valley; Convallaria majalis L., 466 Lima Bean (Butter Bean, Sieva Bean, Sugar Bean); Phaseolus lunatus L var lunatus, 467 Lime (Key Lime, Mexican Lime, Sour Lime, West Indian Lime); Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle (Synonyms: C acida Roxb., C hystrix subsp acida (Roxb.) Engl., C lima Lunan, C limetta var aromatica Wester, C medica var acida (Roxb.) Hook f., Limonia aurantiifolia Christm.), 467 Linden; Tilia spp., 467 Lobelia (Indian Tobacco) Lobelia inflata L., 469 Logwood; Haematoxylum campechianum L., 470 Longleaf Pine (Longleaf Yellow Pine, Pitch Pine, Southern Yellow Pine); Pinus palustris Miller (Synonyms: P australis F Michx., P longifolia Salisb.), 470 Long Pepper (Indian Long Pepper, Jaborandi Pepper); Piper longum L., 471 Loosestrife (Willowweed, Willowwort); Lysimachia vulgaris L., 472 Lotus (East Indian Lotus, Oriental Lotus, Sacred Lotus); Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Synonyms: N caspica Eichw., N komarovii Grossh., N nelumbo (L.) Druce, N speciosum Willd., Nymphaea nelumbo L.), 473 Lovage; Levisticum officinale W D J Koch, 474 Lucky Nut, Yellow Oleander; Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K Schum (Synonyms: Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold, Cerbera thevetia L., Thevetia neriifolia Juss ex Steud.), 475 Lungmoss, Lungwort Lichen; Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm (Synonym: Sticta pulmonaria L.), 475 Lungwort; Pulmonaria officinalis L., 476 M Maca, Peruvian Ginseng; Lepidium meyenii Walp (Synonym: Lepidium peruvianum Chacon), 477 Madder, Dyer’s Madder; Rubia tinctorum L., 477 Magnolia Vine (Five-Flavor Fruit); Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill (Synonym: Kadsura chinensis Turcz.), 478 Maidenhair Fern (Southern Maidenhair, Venus Maidenhair, Venus’ Hairfern); Adiantum capillus-veneris L., 479 Maitake; Grifola frondosa, 480 Malabar Nut (Pavettia); Justicia adhatoda L (Synonym: Adhatoda vasica Nees), 480 Malabar Tamarind (Brindal Berry, Garcinia); Garcinia cambogia (Gaertn.) Desr Handbook of Medicinal Herbs (Synonym: Mangostana cambogia Gaertn.), 481 Male Fern; Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 482 Mallow, High Mallow (Cheeses, Tall Mallow); Malva sylvestris L (Synonyms: M mauritiana L., M sylvestris var incanescens Griseb.), 482 Manacá; Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D Don (Synonyms: Brunfelsia hopeana (Hook.) Benth., Franciscea hopeana Hook., F uniflora Pohl), 483 Manchineel; Hippomane mancinella L., 484 Mandrake; Mandragora officinarum L (Synonym: M vernalis Bertol.), 484 Mango; Mangifera indica L., 485 Manna (Flowering Ash, Manna Ash); Fraxinus ornus L., 486 Marijuana; Cannabis sativa L., 486 Maritime Pine (Cluster Pine); Pinus pinaster Aiton (Synonym: Pinus maritima Lam.), 488 Marsh Blazing Star (Blazing Star, Button Snakewort, Gayfeather, Prairie Pine); Liatris spicata (L.) Willd (Synonyms: Larciniaria spicata (L.) Kuntze, Liatris callilepis hort., Serratula spicata L.), 489 Marshmallow (White Mallow); Althaea officinalis L (Synonym: A taurinensis DC.), 489 Marsh-Marigold (Cowslip, Kingcup, Meadow Bright); Caltha palustris L (Synonym: C polypetala Hochst ex Lorent), 490 Marsh Tea (Crystal Tea, Wild Rosemary); Ledum palustre L (Synonyms: Rhododendron palustre (L.) Kron & Judd, R tomentosum (Stokes) Harmaja), 491 Martagon (Turk’s-Cap, Turk’sCap Lily); Lilium martagon L., 491 Marula (Maroola Plum); Sclerocarya birrea (A Rich.) Hochst subsp caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro (Synonym: Sclerocarya caffra Sond.), 492 Marupa, Bitter Wood; Simarouba amara Aubl (Synonym: Quassia simarouba L f.), 492 Masterwort; Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W D J Koch (Synonym: Imperatoria major Gray, I ostruthium L.), 492 Mastic (Chios Mastictree); Pistacia lentiscus L., 493 Maté (Paraguay Tea, Yerba-Maté); Ilex paraguariensis St.-Hil., 494 Matico (Spiked Pepper); Piper aduncum L (Synonyms: Piper angustifolium Ruiz & Pav., P celtidifolium Kunth, P elongatum Vahl.), 494 Matrimony Vine; Lycium barbarum L (Synonyms: L halimifolium Mill., Lycium vulgare Dunal.), 495 859 Mayapple, American Mandrake (Wild Mandrake); Podophyllum peltatum L., 496 Meadowsweet (Queen-of-the-Meadow); Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim (Synonym: Spiraea ulmaria L.), 497 Melatonin (+); N.A., 498 Melon, Cantaloupe; Cucumis melo L., 498 Mescal (Hemp Plant, Sisal Agave, Sisal Hemp); Agave sisalana Perrine, 499 Mescal Bean (Texas Mountain Laurel); Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag ex DC (Synonym: Broussonetia secundiflora Ortega), 499 Mesquite (Ironwood); Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC., 499 Metel, Hindu Datura (Downy Thornapple, Hindu Thornapple, Hoary Thornapple, Horn-ofPlenty, Purple Thornapple); Datura metel L (Synonyms: D alba Nees, D chlorantha Hook., D fastuosa L., D metel var fastuosa (L.) Staff.), 500 Mexican Calea, Dog’s Grass, Bitter Grass; Calea zacatechichi Schlecht, 500 Mezereon (February Daphne, Paradise Plant); Daphne mezereum L., 501 Milk Thistle (Blessed Milk Thistle, Gundagai Thistle, Holy Thistle, Lady’s Thistle, Variegated Thistle); Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn (Synonym: Carduus marianus L.), 502 Milkweed (Common Milkweed, Silky Swallowwort, Virginia Silk); Asclepias syriaca L., 503 Mimosa (Silktree, Silktree Albizia, Siris, Varay Cotton); Albizia julibrissin Durazz (Synonym: Mimosa arborea Forssk.), 504 Missouri Snakeroot, Wild Quinine (American Feverfew, Prairie Dock); Parthenium integrifolium L., 504 Mistletoe (European Mistletoe); Viscum album L., 505 Mohodu-Wa-Pela; Cineraria aspera Thunb., 506 Mole Plant (Caper Spurge, Gopherplant); Euphorbia lathyris L (Synonym: E lathyrus L.), 506 Moneywort (Creeping Jenny); Lysimachia nummularia L., 507 Monkshood (Aconite, Bear’s Foot, Blue Rocket, Friar’s Cap, Garden Monkshood, Garden Wolfsbane, Helmet Flower, Queen’s Fettle, Soldier’s Cap, Turk’s Cap); Aconitum napellus L., 507 Moonseed (Yellow Parilla); Menispermum canadense L., 508 Mormon Tea (Gray Ephedra, Nevada Ephedra); Ephedra nevadensis S Watson, 509 860 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Morning Glory; Ipomoea hederacea Jacq (Synonyms: I barbigera Sweet, Pharbitis hederacea (Jacq.) Choisy), 509 Mother Of Thyme (Breckland Thyme, Creeping Thyme, Wild Thyme); Thymus serpyllum L., 509 Motherwort; Leonurus cardiaca L., 510 Mountain Ash (American Mountain Ash); Sorbus americana Marshall, 511 Mountain-Avens; Dryas octopetala L., 511 Mountain Laurel (Calico Bush, Spoonwood); Kalmia latifolia L (Synonym: K latifolia var myrtifolia Bosse), 512 Mouse Ear Hawkweed; Hieracium pilosella L (Synonym: Pilosella officinarum F W Schultz & Sch Bip.), 513 Mugwort (Carline Thistle); Artemisia vulgaris L (Synonym: A vulgaris var coarctata Forselles ex Besser), 513 Muira Puama; Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth., 514 Mullein; Verbascum spp., 514 Musk-Mallow, Musk Okra (Tropical Jewel-Hibiscus); Abelmoschus moschatus Medik (Synonym: Hibiscus abelmoschus L.), 515 Mustard; Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., B nigra (L.) W D J Koch, and Sinapis alba L., 516 Myrrh (African Myrrh, Herabol Myrrh, Somali Myrrh); Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl and other spp (Synonyms: Balsamodendrum myrrha Nees, Commiphora molmol Engl., C myrrha var molmol Engl.), 517 Myrtle; Myrtus communis L., 519 N Nasturtium (Garden Nasturtium, Indian Cress); Tropaeolum majus L., 521 Neem (Indian Lilac, Margosa, Nimtree); Azadirachta indica A Juss (Synonyms: Antelaea azadirachta (L.) Adelb., Melia azadirachta L.), 523 Nepalese Cardamom (Indian Cardamom); Amomum aromaticum Roxb., 523 Nettle (European Nettle, Stinging Nettle); Urtica dioica L., 524 New Jersey Tea (Jersey-Tea Ceanothus, Mountainsweet, Wild Snowball); Ceanothus americanus L (Synonyms: C americanus var intermedius (Pursh) Torr & A Gray, C intermedius Pursh), 526 Niando, Iporuru; Alchornea floribunda Muell Arg., 527 Niauli; Melaleuca viridiflora Sol ex Gaertn., 527 Night-Blooming Cereus (Queen-of-the-Night); Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britt & Rose (Synonym: Cactus grandiflorus L.), 528 Noni, Indian Mulberry; Morinda citrifolia L., 529 Northern Maidenhair, Pointer Weed (Five-Finger Fern) Adiantum pedatum L., 529 Nutmeg (Mace); Myristica fragrans Houtt (Synonym: M officinalis L f.), 530 Nux Vomica (Strychninetree); (Strychnos nux-vomica L.), 531 O Oak; Quercus spp., 533 Oakgall; Quercus infectoria Olivier., 534 Oats (Red Oat, Side Oat, Tree Oat); Avena sativa L., 534 Okra (Gumbo, Lady’s Fingers); Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (Synonym: Hibiscus esculentus L.), 535 Olive Leaf; Olea europaea L., 535 Olive Oil; Olea europaea L., 536 Ololiuqui, Moonflower (Beach Moonflower, Sea Moonflower); Ipomoea violacea L (Synonyms: Convolvulus tuba Schltdl., Ipomoea macrantha Roem & Schult., I tuba (Schltdl.) G Don), 536 Onion (Shallot); Allium cepa L., 537 Opium Antidote; Combretum micranthum G Don, 539 Opium Poppy; Papaver somniferum L., 539 Orange (Blood Orange, Navel Orange, Sweet Orange, Valencia Orange); Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) (Synonyms: C aurantium var sinensis L., C macracantha Hassk.), 540 Orange Peel (Blood Orange, Navel Orange, Sweet Orange, Valencia Orange); Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Synonym: C aurantium var sinensis L., C macracantha Hassk.), 541 Ordeal Bean, Calabar Bean (Physostigma venenosum Balf.), 542 Oregano (European Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wintersweet); Origanum vulgare L., 543 Oregon Grape (Blue Barberry, Holly Barberry, Holly Mahonia, Mountain Grape); Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt (Synonyms: Berberis aquifolium Pursh, B diversifolia (Sweet) Steud., Mahonia diversifolia Sweet), 544 Oriental Arborvitae (Chinese Arborvitae); Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco (Synonyms: Biota orientalis, Retinispora juniperoides Carriere, Thuja orientalis L., Thuja orientalis f juniperoides (Carriere) Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Asch & Graebn., T orientalis var aurea (Carriere) Rehder), 545 Oriental Bittersweet; Celastrus paniculatus Willd (Synonym: C dependens Wall.), 545 Orris Iris spp., 546 Oxeye Daisy (Dog Daisy, Margriet, Marguerite Daisy, Moon Daisy, White Daisy, Whiteweed); Leucanthemum vulgare Lam (Synonym: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.), 547 P Pacific Yew (Western Yew); Taxus brevifolia Nutt., 549 Pagoda Tree (Chinese Scholartree, Japanese Pagoda Tree); Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott (Synonyms: Sophora japonica L., S japonica f pendula Zabel), 549 Pakistani Ephedra; Ephedra gerardiana Wall ex Stapf, 550 Pansy (European Wild Pansy, Field Pansy, Heart’s Ease, Johnny Jump-Up, Wild Pansy); Viola tricolor L (Synonym: V tricolor var hortensis DC.), 550 Papaya (Pawpaw); Carica papaya L (Synonyms: C peltata Hook & Arn., C posoposa L., Papaya carica Gaertn.), 551 Paper Mulberry (Tapa-Cloth Tree); Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent (Synonyms: Morus papyrifera L., Papyrius papyrifera (L.) Kuntze), 553 Pareira, Curare; Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav., 553 Parica; Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb., 553 Parsley; Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A W Hill (Synonyms: Apium crispum Mill., A petroselinum L., Carum petroselinum (L.) Benth & Hook f., Petroselinum hortense auct., P sativum Hoffm., P vulgare Lag.), 554 Parsley Piert; Aphanes arvensis L (Synonyms: Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop., A occidentalis Nutt.), 556 Parsnip; Pastinaca sativa L., 556 Passionflower (Apricot Vine, Maypop, Maypop Passionflower); Passiflora incarnata L., 557 Patchouli; Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth (Synonym: Mentha cablin Blanco), 558 Pau d’Arco; Tabebuia spp., 559 Pawpaw; Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal (Synonym: Annona triloba L.), 560 Peanut (Goober, Groundnut); Arachis hypogaea L., 560 Pear; Pyrus communis L (Synonyms: P asiae-mediae Popov, P balansae Decne., P bourgaeana 861 Decne., P domestica Medik., P elata Rubtzov, P medvedevii Rubtzov), 560 Pearly Everlasting; Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth & Hook f., 561 Peegee; Hydrangea paniculata Seibold (Synonyms: H paniculata var intermedia Bois ex Nakai, H paniculata var praecox Rehder), 561 Pellitory-of-the-Wall (Wall Pellitory); Parietaria officinalis L., 561 Pepper Bark, Fever Tree; Warburgia salutaris (Bertol f.) Chiov (Not in GRIN), 561 Peppermint; Mentha x piperita L., 562 Perilla (Beefsteak Mint, Beafsteak Plant); Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (Synonyms: Dentidia nankinensis Lour., Ocimum frutescens L., Perilla arguta Benth., P frutescens var japonica (Hassk.) H Hara, P nankinensis (Lour.) Decne., P ocimoides L.), 564 Petroleum Plant (African Milkbush, Fingertree, Milkbush, Milkhedge, Penchtree, Rubber Euphorbia); Euphorbia tirucalli L (Synonym: E laro Drake), 565 Peyote; Lophophora williamsii (Lem ex Salm-Dyck) J M Coult (Synonym: Echinocactus williamsii Lem ex Salm-Dyck), 566 Pheasant’s Eye (Oxeye, Spring Adonis); Adonis vernalis L., 566 Phyllanthus (Niruri); Phyllanthus niruri L., 566 Picrorhiza; Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth., 567 Pigeonpea (Congopea, Red Gram, Yellow Dhal); Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp (Synonyms: C bicolor DC., C flavus DC., C indicus Spreng., Cytisus cajan L.), 568 Pilewort (Lesser Celandine); Ranunculus ficaria L (Synonym: Ficaria ranunculoides Moench.), 569 Pimpinella (Burnet Saxifrage); Pimpinella saxifraga L., 569 Pineapple; Ananas comosus (L.) Merr (Synonyms: A ananas (L.) Voss, A duckei hort., A sativus Schult & Schult f., A sativus var duckei Camargo, Bromelia ananas L., B comosa L.), 570 Pinkroot (Indian Pink); Spigelia marilandica (L.) L (Synonym: Lonicera marilandica L.), 571 Pipsissewa; Chimaphila spp., 572 Piripiri (Chintul, Jointed Flat Sedge); Cyperus articulatus L (Synonym: C corymbosus Rottb.), 573 Pitcher Plant; Sarracenia purpurea L., 574 Plantain (Broadleaf Plantain, Common Plantain, Greater Plantain); Plantago major L., 575 Pleurisy Root (Butterfly Weed, Chiegerflower); Asclepias tuberosa L., 576 Plum, European Plum; Prunus domestica L., 577 862 Plumbago; Plumbago zeylanica L., 577 Poinsettia (Christmas Flower, Christmas Star, Lobsterplant, Mexican Flameleaf, Paintedleaf); Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd ex Klotzsch (Synonyms: E pulcherrima var plenissima hort., Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd ex Klotzsch) Graham), 578 Poison Hemlock (Carrot Fern, Fool’s Parsley, Hemlock, Spotted Hemlock, Spotted Parsley); Conium maculatum L., 578 Poison Ivy (Eastern Poison Oak); Toxicodendron pubescens Mill (Synonyms: Rhus toxicodendron L., R toxicodendron var quercifolium Michx., Toxicodendron quercifolium (Michx.) Greene, T toxicarium (Salisb.) Gillis), 579 Poke Root (Pigeonberry, Pokeweed, Virginia Poke); Phytolacca americana L (Synonym: P decandra L.), 580 Poley; Teucrium polium L., 582 Pomegranate; Punica granatum L., 582 Pondlily, Variegated Yellow Pondlily; Nuphar variegata Durand (Synonyms: Nuphar advena subsp variegata (Dur.) R T Clausen, N fraterna (G.S Mill & Standl.) Standl., N lutea ssp variegata (Dur.) E.O Beal, Nymphaea advena var variegata (Dur.) Fernald, N americana G.S Mill & Standl., N fraterna G.S Mill & Standl., N variegata (Dur.) G.S Mill., Nymphozanthus variegatus (Dur.) Fernald), 584 Pontian Rhododendron; Rhododendron ponticum L., 584 Poplar; Populus sp., 585 Potato; Solanum tuberosum L., 586 Premorse, Devil’s Bit; Succisa pratensis Moench (Synonym: Scabiosa succisa L.), 587 Prickly Ash; Zanthoxylum spp., 587 Prickly Pear (Barbary Fig, Indian Fig, Spineless Cactus); Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill (Synonym: Cactus ficus-indica L., Opuntia ficus-indica var gymnocarpa (F.A.C Weber) Speg.), 588 Prickly Poppy (Mexican Prickly Poppy, Mexican Poppy, Yellow Thistle); Argemone mexicana L., 589 Prince’s Feather, Amaranth; Amaranthus hypochondriacus L (Synonyms: A hybridus var erythrostachyus Moq., A hybridus var hypochondriacus (L.) B L Rob.), 589 Privet (Common Privet, European Privet); Ligustrum vulgare L (Synonyms: L insulare Decne., L insulense Decne.), 590 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Prostrate Knotweed (Knotgrass, Knotweed); Polygonum aviculare L (Synonym: P heterophyllum Lindm.), 590 Psyllium, Blonde Ispaghula (Blond Psyllium, Indian Plantago, Ispaghul); Plantago ovata Forsk (Synonym: P ispaghula Roxb ex Fleming), 591 Puffball; Lycoperdon spp (Not in GRIN), 592 Pulsatilla, Pasqueflower (European Pasqueflower); Anemone pulsatilla L (Synonyms: A serotina (Schur) Coste, Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill., P vulgaris var serotina Schur), 593 Pumpkin (Marrow, Squash); Cucurbita pepo L (Synonyms: Cucumis pepo (L.) Dumort., Cucurbita mammeata Molina), 594 Pumpkin Seed; Cucurbita pepo L (Synonyms: Cucumis pepo (L.) Dumort., Cucurbita mammeata Molina), 595 Puncture Vine (Caltrop, Cat’s Head, Common Dubbletjie, Devil’s Thorn, Devil’s Weed, Goathead); Tribulus terrestris L., 595 Purging Croton; Croton tiglium L., 596 Purging Nut, Bubble Bush (Barbados Nut, Physicnut, Purgenut); Jatropha curcas L., 596 Purple Beebalm (Beebalm, Horsemint, Wild Bergamot); Monarda fistulosa L., 597 Purple Gromwell, Red Gromwell; Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold & Zucc., 598 Purple Loosestrife (Purple Lythrum, Spiked Loosestrife); Lythrum salicaria L., 598 Purple Tephrosia; Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers., 599 Purslane; Portulaca oleracea L., 599 Pussytoes, Cat’s Foot (Rose Pussytoes); Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn (Synonym: Gnaphalium dioicum L.), 600 Pussy Willow (American Pussy Willow); Salix discolor Muhl., 600 Pygeum; Prunus africana (Hook f.) Kalkman (Synonym: Pygeum africanum Hook f.), 600 Pyrethrum (Dalmatia Pyrethrum, Dalmatian Insect Flower); Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch Bip (Synonyms: Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Vis., Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trevir.), 601 Q Quassia (Bitterash, Bitterwood, Jamaica Quassia); Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch (Synonym: Quassia excelsa Sw.), 603 Quebracho; Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl., 603 Queen Anne’s Lace; Daucus carota L subsp carota, 604 ... nevadensis S Watson, 509 860 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Morning Glory; Ipomoea hederacea Jacq (Synonyms: I barbigera Sweet, Pharbitis hederacea (Jacq.) Choisy), 509 Mother Of Thyme (Breckland Thyme,.. .Handbook of Medicinal Herbs (Synonym: Mangostana cambogia Gaertn.), 481 Male Fern; Dryopteris filix-mas (L.)... juniperoides Carriere, Thuja orientalis L., Thuja orientalis f juniperoides (Carriere) Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Asch & Graebn., T orientalis var aurea (Carriere) Rehder), 545 Oriental Bittersweet;