Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Fairy Flax, Mountain Flax (White Flax); Linum catharticum L., 292 False Schisandra; Kadsura japonica (L.) Dunal (Synonym: Uvaria japonica L.), 292 False Unicorn Root, Devil’s Bit (Blazing Star, Fairy Wand, Helonias); Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A Gray, 293 Fang Ji, Han Fang Ji (Stephania Root); Stephania tetrandra S Moore, 293 Fennel; Foeniculum vulgare Mill., 294 Fenugreek (Greek Hay, Greek Clover); Trigonella foenum-graecum L., 296 Fever Bark (Bitterbark, Quininebush); Alstonia constricta F Muell., 297 Feverfew; Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch Bip (Synonyms: Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh., C praealtum Vent., Leucanthemum parthenium (L.) Gren & Godr., Matricaria exima hort ex Voss, M parthenium L.), 298 Field Scabious (Bluebuttons, Gypsy’s Rose); Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult (Synonyms: Scabiosa arvensis L., Trichera arvensis Schrader), 299 Fig; Ficus carica L., 300 Figwort; Scrophularia nodosa L., 301 Fireweed (French Willow, Great Willowherb, Rosebay Willowherb, Willowherb); Epilobium angustifolium L (Synonyms: Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop., Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub, Epilobium spicatum Lam.), 302 Fish Berry, Levant Nut; Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn (Synonym: Anamirta paniculata Colebr., Menispermum cocculus L.), 302 Five-Leaved Chaste Tree, Huang Jing (Chinese Chastetree, Huang Ping); Vitex negundo L., 303 Flannelweed, Country Mallow (Heart-Leaf Sida); Sida cordifolia L., 303 Flax (Linseed); Linum usitatissimum L (Synonyms: Linum crepitans (Boenn.) Dumort., L humile Mill., L usitatissimum subsp transitorium Vavilov & Elladi, L usitatissimum var humile (Mill.) Pers.), 305 Foam-Flower, Coolwort; Tiarella cordifolia L., 306 Fool’s Parsley; Aethusa cynapium L., 307 Forget-Me-Not (Field Forget-Me-Not, Field Scorpion Grass); Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill (Synonym: M scorpioides var arvensis L.), 307 Forsythia, Golden Bells (Weeping Forsythia, Weeping Goldenbells); Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl (Synonym: Syringa suspensa Thunb.), 307 853 Fo-Ti (Chinese Knotweed); Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., 308 Four O’Clock (Beauty of the Night, False Jalap, Marvel of Peru); Mirabilis jalapa L., 309 Fragrant Sumac (Aromatic Sumac, Polecatbush, Skunkbrush, Squawbush); Rhus aromatica Aiton (Synonym: Rhus canadensis Marshall), 309 Frangula, Alder Buckthorn, Glossy Buckthorn; Frangula alnus Mill (Synonyms: Rhamnus frangula L., Rhamnus frangula subsp columnaris hort.), 310 Frankincense, Olibanum; Boswellia sacra Flueck (Synonym: Boswellia carteri Birdw.), 311 Fraser’s Fir, She Balsam; Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir., 312 Fringetree (Old Man’s Beard, Poison Ash); Chionanthus virginicus L., 312 Frost Mint (American Dittany, Dittany, Stone Mint); Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton (Synonymd: Cunila mariana L., Satureja origanoides L.), 313 Frostwort; Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx., 313 Fucus, Bladderwrack; Fucus vesiculosus L., 313 Fumitory (Wax Dolls); Fumaria officinalis L., 314 G Galanga; Kaempferia galanga L., 315 Galbanum; Ferula gummosa Boiss (Synonym: Ferula galbaniflua Boiss & Buhse), 316 Gambir, Pale Catechu; Uncaria gambir (W Hunter) Roxb (Synonyms: Nauclea gambir W Hunter, Ourouparia gambir (W Hunter) Baill.), 316 Gamboge (Siam Gamboge); Garcinia hanburyi Hook f., 317 Garden Cress; Lepidium sativum L., 317 Gardenia, Cape Jasmine (Danh Danh, Jasmine); Gardenia jasminoides J Ellis (Synonyms: G augusta Merr., G florida L., G radicans Thunb., Warneria augusta L.), 318 Gardenia Oleander; Strophanthus gardeniiflorus Gilg., 318 Garlic; Allium sativum L., 319 Garlic Weed; Petiveria alliacea L (Not in GRIN), 323 Gbanja Kola (Bitter Cola); Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl (Synonym: Sterculia nitida Vent.), 323 Gentian (Yellow Gentian); Gentiana lutea L., 324 German Ipecac, White Swallowwort (Swallowwort); Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik (Synonyms: Asclepias vincetoxicum L., 854 Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers., Vincetoxicum officinale Moench), 325 German Sarsaparilla; Carex arenaria L (Not in GRIN), 325 Giant Milkweed (Bowstring Hemp, Crownplant, Madar); Calotropis gigantea (L.) W T Aiton (Synonym: Asclepias gigantea L.), 326 Ginger; Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Synonym: Amomum zingiber L.), 327 Ginger Bush; Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd (Synonyms: Iboza riparia (Hochst.) N E Br., Moschosma riparia Hochst.), 329 Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree; Ginkgo biloba L., 330 Ginseng, Oriental Ginseng (Asian Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng, Korean Ginseng); Panax ginseng C.A Mey (Synonym: Panax schinseng T Nees), 332 Glory-Lily (Climbing Lily, Creeping Lily, Flame Lily); Gloriosa superba L (Synonym: Clinostylis speciosa Hochst., Gloriosa abyssinica A Rich., G homblei De Wild., G hybrid, G rothschildiana O’Brien, G simplex auct., G speciosa (Hochst.) Engl., G virescens Lindl.), 335 Glossy Privet (Chinese Privet, White Waxtree); Ligustrum lucidum W T Aiton, 336 Goat’s Rue (Galega); Galega officinalis L., 337 Golden Chain Tree, Pea Tree; Laburnum anagyroides Medik (Synonym: Cytisus alschingeri Vis., C laburnum L., Laburnum anagyroides var alschingeri (Vis.) C K Schneid.), 337 Golden Dewdrop (Pigeon Berry, Skyflower); Duranta erecta L (Synonym: D plumieri Jacq., D repens L.), 338 Golden Eye-Grass; Curculigo orchioides Gaertn., 338 Goldenrod (European Goldenrod); Solidago virgaurea L., 338 Goldenseal (Orangeroot, Yellow Puccoon); Hydrastis canadensis L., 340 Golden Shower, Purging Cassia (Indian Laburnum); Cassia fistula L., 342 Goldthread; Coptis spp., 343 Gotu Kola (Asiatic Pennywort, Indian Pennywort, Marsh Pennywort, Pennyweed, Sheep Rot); Centella asiatica (L.) Urb (Synonym: Hydrocotyle asiatica L., H erecta L f.), 344 Goutweed (Ashweed, Bishop’s Weed, Ground Elder, Herb Gerard); Aegopodium podagraria L., 346 Grains-of-Paradise (Alligator Pepper, Guinea Grains, Melegueta Pepper); Aframomum melegueta K Schum (Synonym: Amomum melegueta Roscoe), 346 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Granadilla (Giant Granadilla); Passiflora quadrangularis L (Synonym: P macrocarpa Mast., P quadrangularis var variegata), 346 Grape (European Grape, Wine Grape); Vitis vinifera L., 347 Grapefruit; Citrus x paradisi Macfad., 348 Grape Seed; Vitis vinifera L., 349 Gravel Root (Green-Stem Joe-Pye-Weed, Joe-PyeWeed, Marsh Milkweed, Queen of the Meadow, Sweet Joe-Pye-Weed); Eupatorium purpureum L (Synonym: Eupatoriadelphus purpureus (L.) R M King & H Rob.), 349 Gray Wallflower; Erysimum diffusum Ehrh., 350 Greater Galangal (Languas, Siamese Ginger); Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw (Synonym: Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz., Maranta galanga L.), 350 Greater Periwinkle (Large Periwinkle); Vinca major L., 351 Greek Oregano (Greek Sage, Three-Lobe Sage); Salvia fruticosa Mill (Synonym: Salvia triloba L f.), 351 Green Alder; Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC., 352 Green Hellebore; Helleborus viridis L., 352 Green or Black Tea; Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, 353 Ground Ivy (Gill-Over-the-Ground); Glechoma hederacea L., 355 Ground Pine, Yellow Bugle; Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb (Synonym: Teucrium chamaepitys L.), 356 Groundsel; Senecio vulgaris L., 356 Guaiacum; Guaiacum officinale L (Lignum Vitae), 357 Guar (Calcutta-Lucerne, Cluster Bean, Siam Bean); Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub (Synonyms: Cyamopsis psoraloides (Lam.) DC., Dolichos psoraloides Lam., Psoralea tetragonoloba L.), 357 Guarana; Paullinia cupana Kunth, 358 Guava (Lemon Guava); Psidium guajava L (Synonyms: P cujavillus Burm f., P pomiferum L., P pumilum Vahl, P pyriferum L.), 359 Gugul (Indian Bdellium Tree); Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari (Synonyms: Balsamodendrum mukul Hook ex Stocks, B wightii Arn., C mukul (Hook ex Stocks) Engl.), 359 Gulancha, Heart-Leaved Moonseed; Tinospora cordifolia L., 361 Gum Arabic (Kher, Senegal Gum, Sudan Gum Arabic); Acacia senegal (L.) Willd (Synonyms: A verek Guill & Perr., Mimosa Handbook of Medicinal Herbs senegal L., Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton), 361 Gumweed (Curly-Cup Gumweed, Grindelia); Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal, 362 Gymnema (Miracle Fruit); Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult., 363 H Hairy Strophanthus (Brown Strophantus); Strophanthus hispidus DC., 365 Haronga (Dragon’s Blood Tree); Harungana madagascariensis Lam ex Poir (Synonyms: Haronga madagascariensis (Lam ex Poir.) Choisy), 365 Hartstongue; Asplenium scolopendrium L var scolopendrium (Synonym: Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newm, Scolopendrium vulgare Sm.), 366 Hawthorn; Crataegus spp., 367 Heart of Jesus (Caladium, Elephant’s Ear, Fancy-Leaf Caladium); Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent (Synonyms: Arum bicolor Aiton, Caladium x hortulanum Birdsey), 369 Heather (Ling, Red Heath, Scotch Heather); Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull., 369 Heavenly Bamboo (Sacred Bamboo, Southern Heaven Bamboo); Nandina domestica Thunb., 370 Hedge Bindweed, Greater Bindweed (Bindweed, Wild Morning-Glory); Calystegia sepium (L.) R Br (Synonym: Convolvulus sepium L.), 370 Hedge Hyssop (Gratiola); Gratiola officinalis L., 371 Hedge Mustard (Tumble Mustard); Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop (Synonym: Erysimum officinale L.), 371 Heliotrope (Barooga Weed, Caterpillar Weed, European Heliotrope); Heliotropium europaeum L., 372 Hemlock (Canadian Hemlock, Eastern Hemlock); Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (Synonyms: Abies canadensis var gracilis Waterer ex Gordon, Picea canadensis (L.) Link, Pinus canadensis L., Tsuga canadensis f fastigiata (Beissner) C K Schneid., T canadensis f gracilis (Waterer ex Gordon) Beissner), 372 Hemp Agrimony; Eupatorium cannabinum L., 372 Hemp Nettle; Galeopsis sp., 373 Henbane (Black Henbane, Hog’s Bean, Stinking Nightshade); Hyoscyamus niger L., 373 Henna (Jamaica Mignonette, Mignonette Tree); Lawsonia inermis L (Synonym: Lawsonia alba Lam.), 374 Herb Paris; Paris quadrifolia L., 375 855 Herb Robert (Mountain Geranium); Geranium robertianum L., 376 Hercules’ Club (American Angelicatree, Devil’s Walking Stick, Prickly Ash); Aralia spinosa L., 376 Hierba Santa; Piper auritum Kunth., 377 Himalayan Fir; Abies spectabilis (D Don) Spach (Synonyms: Abies webbiana Lindl., Pinus spectabilis D Don, P webbiana Wall ex Lamb.), 377 Holly, American Holly (White Holly); Ilex opaca Sol ex Aiton, 378 Hollyhock; Alcea rosea L (Synonyms: Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav., Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.), 378 Holy Basil (Sacred Basil); Ocimum tenuiflorum L (Synonym: O sanctum L.), 379 Homalomena; Homalomena spp., 380 Honey Herb (Mexican Lippia); Phyla scaberrima (Juss ex Pers.) Moldenke (Synonyms: Lippia dulcis Trevir., Zapania scaberrima Juss ex Pers.), 380 Honey Locust; Gleditsia triacanthos L., 381 Honeysuckle; Lonicera caprifolium L (Not in GRIN), 381 Hops (Bine, European Hop); Humulus lupulus L., 382 Horny Goat Weed, Barrenwort, Yinyanghuo; Epimedium spp., 384 Horse Chestnut; Aesculus hippocastanum L (Synonym: A hippocastanum f memmingeri (K Koch) Schelle), 385 Horsemint (Dotted Monarda, Spotted Bee Balm); Monarda punctata L., 387 Horseradish; Armoracia rusticana P Gaertn et al (Synonyms: A lapathifolia Gilib ex Usteri, Cochlearia armoracia L., Nasturtium armoracia (L.) Fr., Radicula armoracia (L.) B L Rob., Rorippa armoracia (L.) Hitchc.), 388 Horseradish Tree (Benzolive Tree, Drumsticktree, Moringa, West Indian Ben); Moringa oleifera Lam (Synonyms: Guilandina moringa L., Moringa moringa (L.) Small, M pterygosperma Gaertn.), 389 Horsetail (Field Horsetail); Equisetum arvense L., 391 Horseweed, Fleabane, Canadian Fleabane (Butterweed, Canadian Horseweed, Hogweed); Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist (Synonym: Erigeron canadensis L.), 392 Hottentot Fig; Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L Bolus (Synonym: Mesembryanthemum edule L.), 393 Hound’s Tongue; Cynoglossum officinale L., 393 856 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Houseleek; Sempervivum tectorum L., 394 Huang Qi (Membranous Milk-Vetch); Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch ex Link) Bunge (Synonym: Phaca membranacea Fisch ex Link), 394 Hu-Zhang, Mexican Bamboo (Japanese Knotweed); Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr (Synonyms: Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc., Reynoutria japonica Houtt.), 396 Hwema; Corynanthe pachycera K Schumann, 396 Hydrangea (Sevenbark, Smooth Hydrangea, Tree Hydrangea, Wild Hydrangea); Hydrangea arborescens L (Synonyms: Viburnum alnifolium Marshall, V americanum Mill.), 397 Hyssop; Hyssopus officinalis L., 398 I Iboga; Tabernanthe iboga Baill., 401 Iceland Moss; Cetraria islandica Achar., 401 Ignatius Bean (Saint Ignatius-Beans); Strychnos ignatii P J Bergius (Synonym: S tieute Lesch.), 402 Indian Acalypha (Copper Leaf, Indian Nettle, ThreeSeeded Mercury); Acalypha indica L., 402 Indian Almond (Malabar Almond, Tropical Almond); Terminalia catappa L (Synonym: Phytolacca javanica Osbeck), 403 Indian Barberry, Tree Turmeric; Berberis aristata DC., 403 Indian Cassia (Indian Bark); Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) Nees & Eberm (Synonym: Laurus tamala Buch.-Ham.), 404 Indian Elecampane; Inula racemosa Hook f., 404 Indian Heliotrope (Turnsole); Heliotropium indicum L., 405 Indian Ipecac; Tylophora indica (Burm f.) Merr (Synonyms: Asclepias asthmatica L f., Cynanchum indicum Burm f., Tylophora asthmatica (L f.) Wight & Arn.), 405 Indian Jujube, Indian Plum (Chinese Date, Cottony Jujube, Indian Cherry); Ziziphus mauritiana Lam (Synonyms: Rhamnus jujuba L., Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn.), 406 Indian Madder (Munjeet); Rubia cordifolia L., 406 Indian Nightshade; Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal (Synonyms: S ferox auct., S indicum L.), 407 Indian Physic, American Ipecac; Gillenia stipulatus (Muhl ex Willd.) Baill (Synonyms: Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl ex Willd.) Britton, Spiraea stipulata Muhl ex Willd.), 407 Indian or Himalayan Rhubarb; Rheum australe D Don (Synonym: Rheum emodi Wall ex Meisn.), 408 Indian Sarsaparilla (East Indian Sarsaparilla); Hemidesmus indicus (L.) W T Aiton (Synonym: Periploca indica L.), 408 Indian Strawberry (False Strawberry, Mock Strawberry); Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke (Synonyms: Fragaria indica Andrews, Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th Wolf), 409 Indian Valerian; Valeriana jatamansi Jones (Synonyms: Nardostachys jatamansi (Jones) DC., Patrina jatamansi (Jones) D Don, Valeriana wallichii DC.), 409 Indigo (Indian Indigo); Indigofera tinctoria L (Synonym: I sumatrana Gaertn.), 410 Intoxicating Mint; Lagochilus inebrians Bunge (Not in GRIN), 410 Ipecac; Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes (Synonyms: Callicocca ipecacuanha Brot., Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Tussac), 410 Irish Moss; Chondrus crispus, 411 Ivy; Hedera helix L., 412 Ivy Gourd (Little Gourd); Coccinia grandis (L.) J Voigt (Synonyms: Cephalandra indica Naud., Coccinia codifolia auct., Coccinia indica Wight & Arn.), 413 J Jaborandi; Pilocarpus spp., 415 Jackass Bitters; Neurolaena lobata (L.) R Br (Synonyms: Conyza lobata L., C symphytifolia Mill., Pluchea symphytifolia (Mill.) Gillis), 415 Jack in the Bush (Bitterbush, Butterfly Weed, Christmas Bush, Devilweed, Hagonoy, Paraffin Weed, Siamweed, Triffidweed); Chromolaena odorata (L.) R M King & H Rob (Synonym: Eupatorium odoratum L.), 416 Jack in the Pulpit (Indian Turnip); Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott (Synonyms: A atrorubens (Aiton) Blume, A stewardsonii Britton, Arum atrorubens Aiton, Arum triphyllum L.), 416 Jack Pine; Pinus banksiana Lamb., 417 Jalap; Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne (Synonyms: Convolvulus purga Wender., Exogonium purga (Wender.) Benth.), 417 Jamaica Dogwood (Fish-Poison Tree); Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg (Synonyms: Erythrina piscipula L., Ichthyomethia piscipula (L.) Hitchc ex Sarg., Piscidia erythrina L.), 418 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Japanese Atractylodes; Atractylodes japonica (Koidz.) Kitam, 418 Japanese Honeysuckle; Lonicera japonica Thunb (Synonyms: L aureoreticulata T Moore, L japonica var aureo-reticulata (T Moore) G Nicholson), 419 Jasmine, Common Jasmine (Jessamine, Poet’s Jasmine); Jasminium officinale L., 420 Jatamansi, Indian Nard; Nardostachys grandiflora DC (Synonym: Nardostachys jatamansi auct.) (Spikenard), 421 Java Plum (Jaman, Jambolan); Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Synonyms: Eugenia cumini (L.) Druce, Eugenia jambolana Lam., Syzygium jambolanum DC.), 422 Java Tea; Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq (Synonyms: Clerodendranthus spicatus (Thunb.) C Y Wu ex H W Li, Clerodendrum spicatum Thunb., Ocimum aristatum Blume), 423 Jequirity (Coral Beadplant, Crab’s Eye, Indian Licorice, Jequirity Bean, Licorice Vine, Love Bean, Lucky Bean, Minnie Minnies, Prayer Beans, Precatory Bean, Red Beadvine, Rosary Pea, Weatherplant, Weathervine); Abrus precatorius L (Synonym: Glycine abrus L.), 423 JEWELWEED (Lady’s Earrings, Orange Balsam, Orange Touch-Me-Not, Spotted Touch-MeNot); Impatiens capensis Meerb (Synonym: I biflora Walter), 424 Jiaogulan; Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (Synonyms: G pedatum Blume, Vitis pentaphylla Thunb.), 425 Jimsonweed (Moonflower, Purple Thorn-Apple, Thorn-Apple); Datura stramonium L (Synonyms: D inermis Juss ex Jacq., D stramonium var chalybea W D J Koch, D stramonium var tatula (L.) Torr., D tatula L.), 426 John Charles; Hyptis verticillata Jacq., 427 Jojoba (Goatnut); Simmondsia chinensis (Link.) C K Schneid (Synonyms: Buxus chinensis Link., Simmondsia californica Nutt.), 428 Jujube, Common Jujube, Chinese Date (Chinese Jujube); Ziziphus jujuba Mill (Synonyms: Rhamnus zizyphus L., Ziziphus sativa Gaertn., Z spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex F H Chen, Z vulgaris Lam., Z vulgaris var spinosa Bunge, Z zizyphus (L.) Meikle), 429 Juniper (Common Juniper); Juniperus communis L.), 430 Jurema; Mimosa hostilis Benth., 432 Jute (leaves only) (Jew’s Mallow, Nalta Jute, Tossa Jute); Corchorus olitorius L., 432 857 K Kale; Brassica oleracea var viridis L etc., 435 Kamala; Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell Arg., 435 Kamyuye; Hoslundia opposita Vahl, 436 Kapok (Kapoktree, Silk Cottontree, White Silk Cottontree); Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn (Synonyms: Bombax pentandrum L., Ceiba caribaea (DC.) A Chev., C casearia Medik., Eriodendron anfractuosum DC.), 436 Karaya (Indian Tragacanth, Mucara); Sterculia urens Roxb., 437 Kava (Kava Pepper, Kawa Pepper); Piper methysticum G Forster, 437 Kelp; Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Postels & Rupr., 439 Khaki Bush, Wild Marigold (Aztec Marigold, Dwarf Marigold, Mexican Marigold, Muster John Henry, Stinging Roger); Tagetes minuta L., 439 Khat (Arabian Tea, Miraa); Catha edulis (Vahl) Forrsk ex Endl (Synonym: Celastrus edulis Vahl.), 439 Kidney Vetch; Anthyllis vulneraria L (Synonym: Anthyllis rubicunda Wender ex Steud.), 440 Kiwi (Chinese Gooseberry, Strawberry Peach); Actinidia deliciosa (A Chev.) C F Liang & A R Ferguson (Synonyms: A chinensis var deliciosa A Chev., A chinensis var hispida C F Liang, A latifolia var deliciosa A Chev.), 440 Kola (Abata Cola, Colatree); Cola acuminata (P Beauv.) Schott & Endl (Synonym: Sterculia acuminata P Beauv.), 441 Kombe; Strophanthus kombe Oliv., 441 Konjac (Devil’s Tongue, Elephant Yam, Leopard Palm, Snake Palm, Umbrella Arum); Amorphophallus konjac K Koch (Synonyms: A rivieri Durieu, A rivieri var konjac (K Koch) Engl.), 442 Korean Mint; Agastache rugosa (Fisch & C A Mey.) Kuntze (Synonym: Lophanthus rugosus Fisch & C A Mey.), 442 Kousso; Hagenia abyssinica (Bruce) J F Gmel (Synonym: Banksia abyssinica Bruce), 443 Kratum; Mitragyna speciosa Korth., 443 Kudzu; Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr var lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S M Almeida, 443 Kwashi; Pancratium spp., 444 L Labrador Tea; Ledum groenlandicum Oeder (Synonyms: Ledum latifolium Jacq., Ledum ... podagraria L., 346 Grains -of- Paradise (Alligator Pepper, Guinea Grains, Melegueta Pepper); Aframomum melegueta K Schum (Synonym: Amomum melegueta Roscoe), 346 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Granadilla (Giant... Bolus (Synonym: Mesembryanthemum edule L.), 393 Hound’s Tongue; Cynoglossum officinale L., 393 856 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Houseleek; Sempervivum tectorum L., 394 Huang Qi (Membranous Milk-Vetch);... Sudan Gum Arabic); Acacia senegal (L.) Willd (Synonyms: A verek Guill & Perr., Mimosa Handbook of Medicinal Herbs senegal L., Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton), 361 Gumweed (Curly-Cup Gumweed, Grindelia);