848 Canadian Goldenrod; Solidago canadensis L (Synonym: S longifolia Schrad ex DC.), 144 Canaigra (Tanner’s Dock); Rumex hymenosepalus Torr., 145 Cancer Herb; Acalypha arvensis Poepp & Endl., 145 Candlebush (Candlestick Senna, Christmas Candle, Empress Candleplant, Ringworm Senna, Ringworm Bush, Ringworm Shrub, Seven Golden Candlesticks); Senna alata (L.) Roxb (Synonym: Cassia alata L.), 145 Candlenut (Candleberry, Indian Walnut, Lumbangtree, Varnishtree); Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd (Synonym: A javanica Gand., A remyi Sherff, A triloba J R Forst & G Forst., Jatropha moluccana L.), 146 Cane Reed (Crepe Ginger, Wild Ginger); Costus speciosus (J König) Sm (Synonym: Banksea speciosa J König), 146 Canola, Oilseed Rape (Annual Rape, Colza, Rape, Summer Rape, Swede Rape, Winter Rape); Brassica napus var napus (Synonym: B campestris f annua Schubl & G Martens, B campestris f biennis Schubl & G Martens, B campestris subsp napus (L.) Hook f & T Anderson, B napus var annua W D J Koch, B napus var biennis (Schubl & G Martens) Rchb., B napus var oleifera Delile), 147 Cape Aloe; Aloe ferox Mill (Synonym: Aloe supralaevis Haw.), 148 Cape Gooseberry (Goldenberry, Gooseberry Tomato, Peruvian Ground Cherry); Physalis peruviana L (Synonym: Physalis edulis Sims), 148 Caper; Capparis spinosa L (Synonym: Capparis rupestris Sm.), 148 Capsicum (Bell Pepper, Capsicum, Cayenne, Hot Chile, Paprika, Red Pepper); Capsicum spp., 149 Carambola (Starfruit); Averrhoa carambola L., 151 Caraway; Carum carvi L (Synonym: Carum velenovskyi Rohlena), 152 Cardamom; Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton (Synonym: Amomum cardamomum L.), 153 Carline Thistle; Carlina acaulis L., 154 Carnation (Clove Pink); Dianthus caryophyllus L., 154 Carob (Locust Bean, St John’s Bread); Ceratonia siliqua L., 155 Carrot; Daucus carota L subsp sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang., 156 Cascara Sagrada (Cascara Buckthorn, Chittambark, Western Buckthorn); Frangula purshiana Handbook of Medicinal Herbs (DC.) J G Cooper (Synonym: Rhamnus purshiana DC.), 157 Cascarilla (Seaside Balsam); Croton eluteria (L.) Sw (Synonym: Clutia eluteria L.), 158 Cashew; Anacardium occidentale L., 158 Cassia (Cassia Bark, Chinese Cinnamon, Chinese Cassia); Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees (Synonym: Cinnamomum cassia auct.), 159 Cassie (Huisache, Opopanax, Popinac, Sweet Acacia); Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd (Synonym: A smallii Isely, Mimosa farnesiana L.), 160 Castor; Ricinus communis L., 161 Catechu, Black Cutch; Acacia catechu (L f.) Willd (Synonym: Mimosa catechu L f.), 162 Catgut (Goat’s Rue, Rabbit Pea); Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers (Synonym: Cracca virginiana L.), 163 Catnip; Nepeta cataria L., 164 Cat’s Claw; Uncaria tomentosa (Willd ex Schult.) DC (Synonym: Nauclea tomentosa Willd ex Schult.), 165 Cauliflower; Brassica oleracea var botrytis L., 166 Cedar of Lebanon; Cedrus libani A Rich., 167 Celandine (Great Celandine, Nipplewort, Swallowwort); Chelidonium majus L., 168 Celery; Apium graveolens L., 170 Celery-Leaved Buttercup (Blister Buttercup, CeleryLeaf Crowfoot, Cursed Crowfoot, Marsh Crowfoot); Ranunculus sceleratus L., 172 Centaury, European Centaury; Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Synonym: Centaurium minus auct., Centaurium umbellatum Gilib., Erythraea centaurium auct.), 172 Chaff-Flower (Devil’s Horsewhip, Prickly Chaff-Flower); Achyranthes aspera L., 173 Chamomile (Blue Chamomile, German Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile, Scented Chamomile, Scented Mayweed, Wild Chamomile); Matricaria recutita L (Synonym: Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert, M chamomilla auct.), 174 Champac; Michelia champaca L., 176 Chaparral, Creosote-Bush; Larrea tridentata (Sessè & Moc ex DC.) Coville (Synonym: L mexicana Moric., Zygophyllum tridentatum Sessè & Moc ex DC.), 177 Chasteberry; Vitex agnus-castus L., 178 Chaulmoogra; Hydnocarpus spp., 179 Chayote (Cho-Cho, Christophine, Vegetable Pear); Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw (Synonym: Chayota edulis Jacq., Sicyos edulis Jacq.), 180 Chebulic Myrobalan, Haritali (Black Myrobalan); Terminalia chebula Retz., 180 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Cheken; Luma chequen (Molina) A Gray (Synonym: Eugenia chequen Molina, Myrtus chequen), 181 Cherry-Laurel; Prunus laurocerasus L (Synonyms: Cerasus laurocerasus (L.) Loisel., Laurocerasus officinalis M Roem., L ottinii Carri, L vulgaris Carri, Prunus grandifolia Salisb.), 181 Chickpea, Gram (Bengal Gram, Garbanzo); Cicer arietinum L., 182 Chickweed; Stellaria media (L.) Vill (Synonym: Alsine media L.), 183 Chicory (Belgium Endive, Coffee Chicory, French Endive, Succory, Witloof); Cichorium intybus L (Synonyms: C intybus var foliosum Hegi, C intybus var sativum (Bisch.) Janch.), 184 Chinaberry (Syringa Berrytree); Melia azedarach L (Synonyms: M azedarach var japonica (G Don) Makino, M toosendan Siebold & Zucc.), 185 China Rose (Chinese Hibiscus, Hawaiian Hibiscus, Rose of China); Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., 186 Chinese Club Moss; Huperzia serrata, 186 Chinese Cucumber (Chinese Snake Gourd); Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., 186 Chinese Motherwort; Leonurus japonicus Houtt (Synonym: L artemisia (Lour.) S.Y Hu, L heterophyllus Sweet, L sibiricus auct pl., Stachys artemisia Lour.), 187 Chinese Olive (Java Almond, Kenari Nut Tree); Canarium vulgare Leenh (Synonym: C commune auct.), 187 Chinese Peony (Common Garden Peony, White Peony); Paeonia lactiflora Pall (Synonyms: P edulis Salisb., P fragrans Redoute.), 188 Chinese Pink (Japanese Pink, Rainbow Pink); Dianthus chinensis L (Synonym: D heddewigii hort., D laciniatus hort ex Makino), 189 Chinese Quinine, Fever Flower; Dichroa febrifuga Lour., 189 Chinese Senega Root; Polygala tenuifolia Willd., 189 Chirata; Swertia chirayita (Roxb ex Fleming) H Karst (Synonym: Gentiana chirata Wall., G chirayita Roxb ex Fleming, Swertia chirata (Wall.) C B Clarke), 190 Chiricsanango; (Brunfelsia grandiflora D Don.), 190 Chives; Allium schoenoprasum L (Synonyms: A schoenoprasum var alpinum DC., Allium sibiricum L.), 191 Chlorella; Chlorella spp., 192 Chocolate-Vine (Fiveleaf); Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne., 192 849 Chokecherry, Bitter Berry; Prunus virginiana L., 192 Christmas Rose, Black Hellebore; Helleborus niger L., 193 Chrysanthemum, Mum; Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat., 193 Cilantro; Eryngium foetidum L (False Coriander, Stinkweed), 194 Cinchona, Quinine, Redbark (Red Cinchona, Red Peruvian Bark); Cinchona pubescens Vahl (Synonym: C succirubra Pav ex Klotzsch.), 195 Cinnamon And Cassia; Cinnamomum verum J Presl & C aromaticum Nees (Synonym: C zeylanicum Blume, Laurus cinnamomum L & C cassia auct.), 196 Cinnamon-Vine, Chinese Yam (Chinese Potato); Dioscorea batatas Decne (Synonym: Dioscorea opposita auct.), 198 Clary; Salvia sclarea L (Synonym: S sclarea var turkestaniana Mottet), 199 Cleavers (Catchweed Bedstraw, Goose Grass); Galium aparine L., 199 Clematis; Clematis recta L., 200 Climbing Potato (Zulu Potato); Bowiea volubilis Harv ex Hook f (Synonym: Ophiobostryx volubilis (Harv ex Hook f.) Skeels), 201 Clove; Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr & L M Perry (Synonyms: Caryophyllus aromaticus L., Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill., E caryophyllata Thunb., E caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S G Harrison), 201 Clubmoss; Lycopodium clavatum L., 202 Clusterleaf; Terminalia sericea Burch ex DC., 203 Coca; Erythroxylum coca Lam., 204 Cocillana; Guarea rusbyi (Britton) Rusby, 205 Cockscomb; Celosia argentea L var cristata (L.) Kuntze (Synonym: C cristata L.), 205 Coconut; Cocos nucifera L., 206 Codonopsis; Codonopsis spp., 207 Coffee (Arabian Coffee, Arabica Coffee); Coffea arabica L., 207 Coffee Senna (Antbush, Negro Coffee); Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (Synonym: Cassia occidentalis L.), 208 Cola; Cola spp., 209 Coleus; Plectranthus barbatus Andrews (Synonyms: Coleus barbatus (Andrews) Benth., Coleus forskohlii auct., P forskohlii auct.), 210 Colocynth, Bitter Apple, Wild Gourd (Vine of Sodom); Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad (Synonyms: Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad., Cucumis colocynthis L.), 210 Colombo (Calumba); Jateorhiza palmata (Lam.) Miers (Synonyms: Cocculus palmatus DC, 850 Jateorhiza calumba Miers., J miersii Oliv., Menispermum palmatum Lam.), 211 Colorado Four O’Clock; Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) A Gray (Synonyms: Oxybaphus multiflorus Torr., Quamoclidion multiflorum (Torr.) A Gray), 212 Coltsfoot; Tussilago farfara L., 212 Columbine (European Columbine, European Crowfoot, Granny’s Bonnet); Aquilegia vulgaris L., 214 Comfrey; Symphytum spp., 214 Common Buckthorn (European Buckthorn); Rhamnus cathartica L., 216 Common Daffodil (Daffodil, Lent-Lily, Trumpet Narcissus); Narcissus pseudonarcissus L., 217 Common Gromwell; Lithospermum officinale L., 217 Common Reed (Ditch Reed, Giant Reed, Reed Grass); Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex Steud (Synonyms: Arundo phragmites L., A vulgaris Lam., P communis Trin., P communis var longivalvis (Steud.) Miq., P longivalvis Steud., P vulgaris (Lam.) Crép., P vulgaris var longivalvis (Steud.) W Wight), 218 Condor Plant, Eagle Vine (Common Condorvine); Marsdenia cundurango Rchb f (Synonym: Marsdenia reichenbachii Triana), 218 Conessi, Kurchi (Tellicherry Bark); Holarrhena pubescens Wall ex G Don (Synonyms: Chonemorpha antidysenterica (Roxb ex Fleming) G Don, Echites antidysenterica Roth, Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roxb ex Fleming) Wall ex A DC., H febrifuga Klotzsch), 219 Congorosa; Maytenus ilicifolia, 220 Contrahierba; Dorstenia contrayerba L., 220 Copaiba; Copaifera langsdorfii Desf., 220 Coral Bean (Purple Coraltree, Swamp Immortelle); Erythrina fusca Lour (Synonym: E glauca Willd.), 221 Coral Root; Corallorhiza odontorrhiza, 221 Coriander (Chinese Parsley, Cilantro); Coriandrum sativum L., 222 Corkwood Tree, Pituri; Duboisia myoporoides R.Br., 223 Corn Cockle (Cockle, Corn Pink); Agrostemma githago L., 223 Cornflower, Bachelor’s Button (Blue Bottle); Centaurea cyanus L., 223 Corn Poppy (Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Shirley Poppy); Papaver rhoeas L., 224 Corn Silk; Zea mays L., 224 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Corydalis; Corydalis ambigua Cham & Schltdl and/or yanhusuo (Y H Chou & Chun C Hsu) W T Wang, 225 Costus, Kuth; Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch (Synonyms: Aplotaxis lappa Decne., Aucklandia costus Falc., Saussurea lappa (Decne.) C B Clarke), 226 Cottontree (Silk Cottontree); Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston (Synonyms: Bombax gossypium L., C gossypium (L.) DC., Maximilianea gossypium (L.) Kuntze), 227 Couchgrass, Quackgrass (Coutch, Dog Grass, Quick Grass, Scutch, Twitch Grass); Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv ex Nevski (Synonyms: Agropyron firmum J Presl, A repens (L.) P Beauv., A repens var bromiforme Schur, A repens var glaucescens Peterm., Elymus repens (L.) Gould, Triticum firmum (J Presl) Link, T repens L.), 227 Cowitch, Cowhage, Velvetbean; Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC., 228 Cow Parsnip (Hogweed, Meadow Parsnip); Heracleum sphondylium L., 229 Cowslip; Primula veris L (Synonym: P officinalis (L.) Hill), 229 Crampbark; Viburnum opulus L., 230 Cranberry; Vaccinium macrocarpum Aiton (Synonym: Oxycoccus macrocarpos (Aiton) Pers.), 231 Cranesbill (Spotted Geranium, Wild Geranium); Geranium maculatum L., 232 Creat; Andrographis paniculata (Burm f.) Wall ex Nees (Synonym: Justicia paniculata Burm f.), 233 Cubeb (Cubeb Pepper, Java Pepper); Piper cubeba L f., 233 Cuckoopint, Arum (Adam and Eve, Lords and Ladies); Arum maculatum L., 234 Cudweed (Low Cudweed, Marsh Cudweed, Mouse Ear); Gnaphalium uliginosum L (Synonym: Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz), 234 Culebra; Brugmansia aurea Lagerh (Synonym: Methysticodendron amesianum R E Schultes), 235 Cumin; Cuminum cyminum L (Synonym: C odorum Salisb.), 235 Cupmoss; Cladonia pyxidata (L.) E Fries., 236 Cup-Plant; Silphium perfoliatum L., 236 Curryleaf; Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng (Synonyms: Bergera koenigii L., Chalcas koenigii (L.) Kurz), 237 Cyclamen; Cyclamen europaeum L emend Ait., 237 Cypress (Italian Cypress, mediterranean Cypress); Cupressus sempervirens L (Synonym: C sempervirens var stricta Aiton), 238 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Cypress Spurge; Euphorbia cyparissias L., 238 D Daffodil (Bunchflower Daffodil, Chinese Sacred Lily, Polyanthus narcissus); Narcissus tazetta L (Synonym: Narcissus canaliculatus Guss.), 241 Damiana (Mexican Holly); Turnera diffusa Willd ex Schult (Synonym: Turnera microphylla Desv ex Ham.), 242 Dandelion (Lion’s Tooth); Taraxacum officinale F H Wigg group (Synonyms: Leontodon taraxacum L., Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf., T vulgare Schrank), 243 Darnel (Bearded Darnel, Bearded Ryegrass, Poison Darnel); Lolium temulentum L., 244 Date Palm; Phoenix dactylifera L., 245 Daylily (Fulvous Daylily, Orange Daylily, Tawny Daylily); Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L (Synonyms: Hemerocallis fulva var kwanso Regel, H fulva var rosea Stout, H lilioasphodelus var fulva L.), 246 Death Angel; Justicia pectoralis Jacq., 246 Deer Tongue (Carolina Vanilla); Trilisa odoratissima (Walter ex J F Gmel.) Cass (Synonym: Carphephorus odoratissimus (J F Gmel.) H J -C Hebert), 247 Deodar Cedar (Deodar, Himalayan Cedar); Cedrus deodara (Roxb ex D Don) G Don (Synonyms: Cedrus deodora f aurea (J Nelson) Rehder, Pinus deodara Roxb ex D Don), 247 Devil-Pepper (Four-Leaf Devil-Pepper, Milkbush); Rauvolfia tetraphylla L (Synonyms: R canescens L., R heterophylla Roem & Schult., R hirsuta Jacq.), 247 Devil’s Claw; Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC ex Meisn (Synonym: Uncaria procumbens Burch.), 248 Digitalis (Foxglove); Digitalis purpurea L., 249 Dill; Anethum graveolens L (Synonyms: A sowa Roxb ex Fleming, Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth & Hook f.), 250 Divi-Divi (Gray Nicker); Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb (Synonyms: Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Fleming, C crista auct Amer., Guilandina bonduc L., G bonducella L.), 251 Divining Sage (Herb-of-the-Virgin); Salvia divinorum Epling & Jativa, 252 851 Dodder, Clover Dodder; Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L (Synonym: C europaea var epithymum L.), 252 Dodo, Kankan, Toro; Elaeophorbia drupifera (Thonn.) Stapf (Synonym: Euphorbia drupifera Thonn.), 252 Dogbane, Indian Hemp (Hemp Dogbane); Apocynum cannabinum L (Synonym: A suksdorfii Greene), 252 Dogwood (American Boxwood, Flowering Dogwood); Cornus florida L., 253 Dokudami, Chamaleon Plant; Houttuynia cordata Thunb., 253 Dong Quai (Chinese Angelica); Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels (Synonym: Angelica polymorpha var sinensis Oliv.), 254 Douglas Fir; Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco., 255 Dragon’s Blood (Sangre de Drago); Croton lechleri Müll Arg., 256 Dragon’s Blood Palm; Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume (Synonym: Calamus draco Willd.), 256 Drosera, Round-Leaved Sundew; Drosera rotundifolia L., 257 Duckweed; Lemna minor L., 257 Dumbcane (Dumbplant, Mother-in-Law-Plant); Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott (Synonyms: Arum seguine Jacq., Caladium maculatum G Lodd., Dieffenbachia amoena hort., D baraquiniana Verschaff & Lem., D exotica hort., D maculata (G Lodd.) G Don, D picta Schott, D picta var baraquiniana (Verschaff & Lem.) Engl.), 258 Dusty-Miller; Senecio cineraria DC (Synonym: Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod.), 259 Dutchman’s Breeches, Turkey Corn; Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh (Synonym: Fumaria cucullaria L.), 259 Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha Tree; Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., 260 Dwarf Birch (American Dwarf Birch, Bog Birch, Low Birch, Swamp Birch); Betula pumila L (Synonyms: B hallii Howell, B pumila var fastigiata hort ex Rehder), 260 Dwarf Elder (Danewort); Sambucus ebulus L., 261 Dwarf Mallow; Malva pusilla Sm (Synonyms: M borealis Wallman, M rotundifolia L.), 261 Dyer’s Broom (Dyer’s Greenweed, Woadwaxen, Woodwaxen); Genista tinctoria L (Synonym: Genista patula M Bieb.), 261 Dyer’s Woad (Woad); Isatis tinctoria L., 262 Dysentery Bark (Bitterwood, Paradise Tree); Simarouba glauca DC., 262 852 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs E Eastern Larch (Hackmatack, Red Larch, Tamarack); Larix laricina (Du Roi) K Koch (Synonym: Pinus laricina Du Roi), 263 Eastern Mistletoe (American Mistletoe); Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf) Reveal & M.C Johnston (Synonyms: Phoradendron flavescens Nutt ex Engelm., P serotinum (Raf) M.C Johnston, Viscum leucarpum Raf.), 263 Echinacea, Purple Coneflower; Echinacea spp., 264 Eclipta (Yerba de Tajo); Eclipta prostrata (L.) L (Synonyms: Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., E punctata L., Verbesina alba L., Verbesina prostrata L.), 266 Eggplant; Solanum melongena L., 267 Elderberry (American Elder, American Elderberry, Mexican Elder, Sweet Elder); Sambucus canadensis L., 267 Elecampane (Velvet Dock); Inula helenium L., 269 Elm Bark, European Field Elm; Ulmus minor Mill (Synonyms: U campestris L., U carpinifolia Gled., U carpinifolia var suberosa (Moench) Rehder, U foliacea Gilib., U foliacea var suberosa (Moench) Rehder, U glabra var suberosa (Moench) Gürke, U nitens Moench, U suberosa Moench), 270 El Nene (Coleus, Painted Nettle); Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd (Synonyms: Coleus blumei Benth., C blumei var verschaffeltii (Lem.) Lem., C hybridus hort ex Voss., C scutellarioides L., Ocimum scutellarioides L., Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R Br.), 271 Emblic Myrobalan (Emblic, Indian Gooseberry); Phyllanthus emblica L (Synonyms: Emblica officinalis Gaertn., Mirobalanus embilica Burm.), 271 Endive; Cichorium endivia L., 272 English Adder’s Tongue (Adder’s Tongue, Souther Adder’s Tongue); Ophioglossum vulgatum L., 273 English Daisy, Wild Daisy; Bellis perennis L., 273 English Holly; Ilex aquifolium L (Synonyms: I aquifolium f bacciflava (Weston) Rehder, I aquifolium f ferox (Aiton) C K Schneid., I aquifolium f heterophylla (Aiton) Loes., I aquifolium f integrifolia Nolte ex Loes., I aquifolium f pendula (Loudon) Schelle), 274 English Walnut (Carpathian Walnut, Madeira Walnut, Persian Walnut); Juglans regia L (Synonyms: J duclouxiana Dode, J fallax Dode, J kamaonica (C DC.) Dode, J orientis Dode, J sinensis (C DC.) Dode), 274 Ephedra, Ma Huang; Ephedra spp., 276 Ergot; Claviceps purpurea, 277 Eryngo (Field Eryngo); Eryngium campestre L., 277 Ethiopian Pepper (Negro Pepper, Spicetree); Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A Rich., 278 Eucalyptus (Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum); Eucalyptus globulus Labill., 278 Euphorbia (Asthmaplant, Garden Spurge, PillBearing Spurge); Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp (Synonyms: Euphorbia hirta L., E pilulifera L.), 279 European Ash (Ash); Fraxinus excelsior L., 280 European Corn Mint (Corn Mint, Field Mint); Mentha arvensis L (Synonyms: M austriaca Jacq., M gentilis L.), 280 European Elder (Black Elder, Elder, European Elderberry); Sambucus nigra L (Synonyms: S nigra f alba (Weston) Rehder, f aurea (Sweet) Schwer., f lanciniata (L.) Zabel, and f pendula Dippel), 281 European Five-Finger, Cinquefoil; Potentilla reptans L., 282 European Larch; Larix decidua Miller (Synonym: Larix europaea DC., Pinus larix L.), 282 European Pennyroyal (Pennyroyal); Mentha pulegium L (Synonym: Pulegium vulgare Mill.), 283 European Peony; Paeonia officinalis L., 284 European Water Hemlock (Cowbane, Water Hemlock); Cicuta virosa L (Synonym: Cicuta mackenzieana Raup), 285 European Yew (English Yew); Taxus baccata L (Synonyms: T baccata var aurea Carrière, var fastigiata (Lindl.) Loudon, var fastigiata-aurea Sénéclauze, var washingtonii (Richard Sm.) Beissner, T canadensis var washingtonii Richard Sm., T fastigiata Lindl.), 285 Evening Primrose; Oenothera biennis L (Synonyms: O acutifolia Rostanski, O biennis var sulfurea Kleb., O chicagoensis Renner ex R E Cleland & Blakeslee, O muricata L., O pupurata Kleb., O rubricaulis Kleb., O suaveolens Pers., Onagra biennis (L.) Scop.), 286 Evodia; Tetradium ruticarpum (A Juss.) T G Hartley (Synonyms: Boymia ruticarpa A Juss., Euodia bodinieri Dode, E ruticarpa (A Juss.) Benth., E ruticarpa var bodinieri (Dode) C C Huang), 287 Eyebright; Euphrasia spp., 288 F Faba Bean (Broad Bean, Fava Bean); Vicia faba L., 291 ... nucifera L., 206 Codonopsis; Codonopsis spp., 207 Coffee (Arabian Coffee, Arabica Coffee); Coffea arabica L., 207 Coffee Senna (Antbush, Negro Coffee); Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (Synonym: Cassia.. .Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Cheken; Luma chequen (Molina) A Gray (Synonym: Eugenia chequen Molina, Myrtus chequen),... Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Shirley Poppy); Papaver rhoeas L., 224 Corn Silk; Zea mays L., 224 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Corydalis; Corydalis ambigua Cham & Schltdl and/or yanhusuo (Y H Chou & Chun C