Common Name Index A Abscess Root; Polemonium reptans L., Acacia, Babul (Babul Acacia, Egyptian Acacia, Indian Gum-Arabic-Tree, Thorn Mimosa, Thorny Acacia); Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd ex Delile, Adam’s Needles, Spanish Bayonet (Bear Grass, Needle Palm, Spoon-Leaf Yucca); Yucca filamentosa L., African Caper; Capparis tomentosa Lam., African Quinine, Quinine Tree; Rauvolfia caffra Sond., African Spurge; Euphorbia resinifera O Berg & C F Schmidt, African Wild Yam; Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) T Durand & Schinz, African Wormwood; Artemisia afra Jacq., Aga, Fly Agaric; Amanita muscaria, Agar; Gelidium amansii, Agrimony; Agrimonia eupatoria L., Air Plant, Tree of Life (Curtain Plant, Floppers, Good-Luck Leaf, Life Plant, Mexican Loveplant, Miracle Leaf, Mother-in-law); Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken (Synonym: Kalanchoe pinnata Pers.), Air Potato (Aerial Yam, Bitter Yam, Cheeky Yam, Potato Yam); Dioscorea bulbifera L (Synonym: Dioscorea latifolia Benth.), Ajowan, Bishop’s Weed; Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill (Synonyms: Ammi copticum L., Carum ajowan ined., Carum copticum (L.) C B Clarke, Sison ammi L., T copticum (L.) Link), Akee Apples, Seso Vegetal, Ackee; Blighia sapida K D Koenig (Synonym: Cupania sapida J Voigt), Albizzia, Siris (East Indian Walnut, Frywood, Koko, Lebbek, Lebbektree, Siristree, Women’sTongue Tree); Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth (Synonyms: Acacia lebbek (L.) Willd., Mimosa lebbeck L.), Alexandrian Senna (Indian Senna, Senna, Tinnevelly Senna, True Senna); Senna alexandrina Mill (Synonyms: Cassia acutifolia Delile, C angustifolia Vahl, C lanceolata Forssk., C senna L.), Alfalfa; Medicago sativa L., 10 Alisma; Alisma plantago-aquatica L., 11 Alkanet, Alkanna, Dyer’s Alkanet; Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch (Synonyms: A lehmanii (Tineo) A DC., A tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle, Anchusa bracteolata Viv., A tuberculata Forssk., Lithospermum lehmanii Tineo), 12 Allspice (Clover Pepper, Jamaica Pepper, Pimenta, Pimento); Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr (Synonyms: Myrtus dioica L., M pimenta L., P officinalis Lindl., P pimenta (L.) H Karst., P vulgaris Lindl.), 13 Almond (Bitter Almond, Sweet Almond); Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A Webb (Synonyms: Amygdalus communis L., A dulcis Mill., Prunus amygdalus Batsch, P communis (L.) Arcang., P dulcis var amara (DC.) Buchheim), 14 Aloe (Barbados Aloe, Curaỗao Aloe, True Aloe, West Indian Aloe); Aloe vera (L.) Burm f (Synonyms: A barbadensis Mill., A perfoliata var vera L., A vulgaris Lam.), 15 Alpine Cranberry (Cowberry, Foxberry, Lingberry, Lingen, Lingenberry, Lingon, Lingonberry, Mountain Cranberry, Rock Cranberry); Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., 18 Alpine Ragwort; Senecio nemorensis L., 19 Alpine Rose; Rhododendron ferrugineum L., 19 American Beech (Staffvine, Waxwork); Fagus grandifolia Ehrh (Synonyms: F americana Sweet, F ferruginea Aiton), 20 American Bittersweet; Celastrus scandens L., 20 American Corn Mint, Canadian Mint, Japanese Mint (Chinese Mint, Corn Mint, Japanese Mint); Mentha canadensis L (Synonyms: M arvensis var glabrata Fernald, M arvensis var piperascens Malinv ex L H Bailey), 21 843 844 American Ginseng, Ginseng; Panax quinquefolius L., 22 American Hellebore (American White-Hellebore, Itchweed, White-Hellebore); Veratrum viride Aiton (Synonyms: V eschscholtzii A Gray, V lobelianum var eschscholtzianum Schult & Schult f.), 23 American Liverleaf (Liverwort Herb, Sharp-Lobe Hepatica); Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G Lawson (Synonym: Hepatica nobilis var acuta (Pursh) Steyermark), 24 American Pennyroyal; Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers (Synonym: Melissa pulegioides L.), 25 American Solomon’s-Seal (Small Solomon’s Seal, Solomon’s Seal); Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot, 25 American White Spruce (Black Hills Spruce, Canadian Spruce, White Spruce); Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss (Synonym: Abies canadensis Mill., P canadensis (Mill.) Britton et al., P glauca f aurea (J Nelson) Rehder, P glauca var conica Rehder, Pinus glauca Moench, Pinus laxa Ehrh.), 26 Ammoniac; Dorema ammoniacum D Don, 26 Amur Corktree (Chinese Corktree, Phellodendron Bark); Phellodendron amurense Rupr., 27 Anemarrhena; Anemarrhena asphodelioides Bunge, 27 Angelica, Wild Parsnip; Angelica archangelica L (Synonyms: A officinalis Moench, Archangelica officinalis (Moench) Hoffm.), 28 Angled Loofah, Chinese Okra (Ribbed Gourd, Ribbed Loofah, Ridged Gourd, Silky Gourd); Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb (Synonym: Cucumis acutangulus L.), 29 Angostura; Angostura trifoliata (Willd.) T S Elias (Synonyms: Bonplandia trifoliata Willd., Galipea officinalis Hancock; Cusparia febrifuga Humb ex DC., Cusparia trifoliata (Willd.) Engl.), 29 Anise (Sweet Cumin); Pimpinella anisum L (Synonym: Anisum vulgare Gaertn.), 30 Annatto (Lipsticktree); Bixa orellana L., 32 Annual Mercury (Herb Mercury); Mercurialis annua L., 33 Anserina, Silverweed (Goose Grass, Goose Tansy); Potentilla anserina L., 33 Apple; Malus domestica Borkh (Synonyms: M malus (L.) Britton, M pumila auct., M pumila var domestica (Borkh.) C K Schneid, M sylvestris auct., M sylvestris var domestica (Borkh.) Mansf., Pyrus malus L.), 34 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Apricot; Prunus armeniaca L (Synonyms: Amygdalus armeniaca (L.) Dumort., Armeniaca vulgaris Lam., P armeniaca var vulgaris Zabel), 35 Araroba; Andira araroba Aguan, 36 Arjuna; Terminalia arjuna (Roxb ex DC.) Wight & Arn (Synonym: Pentaptera arjuna Roxb ex DC.), 36 Arnica (European Arnica, Leopardsbane, Mountain Tobacco); Arnica montana L., 37 Arrach (Stinking Goosefoot); Chenopodium vulvaria L., 38 Arrow-Poison; (Strophanthus sarmentosus DC.), 38 Arrowroot (Maranta, West Indian Arrowroot); Maranta arundinacea L., 39 Artichoke (Cardoon, Globe Artichoke); Cynara cardunculus L subsp cardunculus (Synonym: Cynara scolymus L.), 39 Asafetida, Devil’s Dung; Ferula assa-foetida L., 40 Ashwagandha; Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Synonym: Physalis somnifera L.), 41 Asian Meadow-Rue; Thalictrum foliolosum DC., 43 Asiatic Dogwood, Japanese Cornel (Japanese Cornelian Cherry); Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc., 43 Asoka; Saraca indica L., 43 Asparagus; Asparagus officinalis L (Synonym: A longifolius Fisch ex Steud.), 44 Autumn Crocus, Colchicum, Meadow-Saffron; Colchicum autumnale L., 45 Avens, Bennet’s Root (Cloveroot, Herb-Bennet, Wood Avens); Geum urbanum L., 46 Avocado; Persea americana Mill., 47 Aztec Marigold (African Marigold, Big Marigold, Marigold, Saffron Marigold); Tagetes erecta L., 48 B Baby’s Breath; Gypsophila paniculata L., 49 Bael, Bengal Quince (Baeltree, Belfruit Tree, Golden Apple, Indian Baelfruit); Aegle marmelos L Correa (Synonym: Belou marmelos (L.) A Lyons, Crateva marmelos L.), 49 Baical Skullcap; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 50 Bai Zhu, Atractylodes; Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., 51 Balloon Flower (Chinese Bellflower); Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A DC (Synonyms: Campanula glauca Thunb., C grandiflora Jacq., P glaucus (Thunb.) Nakai), 51 Balmony, Turtlehead (Snakehead); Chelone glabra L., 52 Balsam Fir (Balsam, Canadian Balsam, Eastern Fir); Abies balsamea (L.) Mill (Synonyms: A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs balsamea f nana (J Nelson) Beissner, A balsamea var phanerolepis Fernald, Pinus balsamea L.), 53 Balsam Of Peru; Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var pereirae (Royle) Harms (Synonyms: Myrospermum pereirae Royle, Myroxylon pereirae (Royle) Klotzsch, Toluifera pereirae (Royle) Baill.), 53 Balsam Of Tolu; Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms, 54 Banana, Plantain; Musa x paradisiaca L (Synonyms: M dacca Horan., M rosacea Jacq., M x paradisiaca susp sapientum (L.) Kuntze, M x paradisiaca var dacca (Horan.) Baker ex K Schum., M x sapientum L.), 54 Baneberry; Actaea spicata L (Synonym: A spicata var nigra L.), 56 Ban Xia; Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino (Synonyms: Arisaema cochinchinense Blume, Arum dracontium Lour., A ternatum Thunb., P cochinchinense (Blume) W Wight, P wawrae Engl.), 56 Barbasco; Dioscorea composita Hemsl (Synonym: D terpinapensis Uline ex R Knuth), 57 Barberry (European Barberry, Jaundice-Berry, Piprage); Berberis vulgaris L (Synonyms: B jacquinii hort ex K Koch, B sanguinea hort ex K Koch, B vulgaris f atropurpurea Regel, B vulgaris var pupurea Bertin ex Jacques & Herincq), 57 Barley; Hordeum vulgare L., 59 Basil, Sweet Basil; Ocimum basilicum L (Synonym: O basilicum var glabratum Benth., O basilicum var majus Benth.), 60 Bastard Cedar (West Indian Elm); Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., 62 Bayberry (Candle-Berry, Southern Bayberry, Southern Wax Myrtle, Wax Myrtle, Waxberry); Morella cerifera (L.) Small (Synonyms: Myrica cerifera L., Myrica cerifera var pumila Michx., Myrica pumila (Michx.) Small), 62 Bayleaf, Laurel (Bay Laurel, Grecian Laurel, Sweet Bay); Laurus nobilis L., 64 Bayrum Tree (West Indian Bay); Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J W Moore., 65 Bearberry (Bear Grape, Hog Cranberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Mountain Box, Sandberry, Upland Cranberry); Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng (Synonym: Arbutus uva-ursi L.), 66 Beauty Berry (American Beauty Berry, French Mulberry); Callicarpa americana L., 67 Bee Balm (Bergamot, Fragrant Balm, Mountain Mint, Oswego Tea); Monarda didyma L., 68 Beet; Beta vulgaris L., 68 845 Belladonna (Deadly Nightshade); Atropa belladonna L., 69 Belleric (Beach Almond, Beleric Myrobalan, Bohera, Myrobalan); Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb (Synonym: Myrobalanus bellirica Gaertn.), 70 Benzoin (Benzoin Tree, Onycha, Styraxtree); Styrax benzoin Dryander., 71 Betel Palm (Areca Nut, Betelnut, Catechu, Indian Nut, Pinang); Areca catechu L., 72 Betel Pepper (Betel, Betelvine); Piper betle L., 73 Bethroot (Birthroot, Purple Trillium, Red Benjamin, Stinking Benjamin, Wakerobin); Trillium erectum L., 74 Bilberry (Blaeberry, Dwarf Bilberry, Whinberry, Whortleberry); Vaccinium myrtillus L., 74 Birch; Betula spp (Betula pendula Roth, Betula pubescens Ehrh (Synonyms: Betula alba, Betula verrucosa Ehrh.)), 76 Birthwort (Asarabacca); Aristolochia clematitis L., 77 Bishop’s Weed (Khella, Toothpick Ammi); Ammi visnaga (L.) Lamarck (Synonym: Daucus visnaga L.), 77 Bistort (Easter-Ledges, Snakeweed); Polygonum bistorta L (Synonym: Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.), 77 Bitter Candytuft (Rocket Candytuft); Iberis amara L (Synonym: Iberis coronaria D Don), 78 Bitter Melon, Balsam Pear (Balsam Apple, Bitter Gourd, Bitter Cucumber, Carilla Gourd); Momordica charantia L (Synonyms: M muricata Willd.), 78 Bitter Milkwort; Polygala amara L., 80 Bittersweet (Bitter Nightshade, Bittersweet Nightshade, Climbing Nightshade, Deadly Nightshade); Solanum dulcamara L., 80 Bitterwood (Quassia Wood, Surinam Quassia); Quassia amara L., 81 Black Alder (European Alder); Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn (Synonyms: A barbata C A Mey., A glutinosa subsp barbata (C A Mey.) Yalt., A glutinosa var barbata (C A Mey.) Ledeb., Betula alnus var glutinosa L., B glutinosa (L.) Lam.), 82 Black Ash (Swamp Ash, Water Ash); Fraxinus nigra Marshall, 82 Black Bean, Green Bean, etc.; Phaseolus vulgaris L., 82 Blackberry; Rubus spp., 83 Blackberry Lily (Leopard Lilly, Shenan); Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC (Synonyms: B punctata Moench, Gemmingia chinensis Kuntze, Ixia chinensis L.), 84 Black Bryony (Black Bindweed, Lady’s Seal); Tamus communis L., 85 846 Black Cohosh (Black Snakeroot); Actaea racemosa L (Synonym: Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.), 86 Black Cumin (Black Caraway, Fennel Flower, Nutmeg Flower, Roman Coriander); Nigella sativa L., 88 Black Currant Fruit; Ribes nigrum L (Synonym: Ribes nigrum var chlorocarpum Sp th.), 89 Black Currant Leaf; Ribes nigrum L (Synonym: Ribes nigrum var chlorocarpum Sp th.), 90 Black Currant Seed Oil; Ribes nigrum L (Synonym: Ribes nigrum var chlorocarpum Sp th.), 90 Black Dot, Scurfy Pea; Cullen corylifolium L Medik., 91 Black Haw; Viburnum prunifolium L., 92 Black Horehound; Ballota nigra L., 93 Black Locust; Robinia pseudoacacia L (Synonyms: R pseudoacacia f rehderi C K Schneid., R pseudoacacia var microphylla Lodd ex Loudon, R pseudoacacia var pyramidalis Pépin, R pseudoacacia var rozynskiana Späth, R pseudoacacia var semperflorens Carriére.), 93 Black Mulberry; Morus nigra L., 94 Black Mustard; Brassica nigra (L.) W D J Koch (Synonyms: Brassica nigra var abyssinica A Braun, Sinapis nigra L.), 95 Black Nightshade (Poisonberry); Solanum nigrum L., 96 Black Pepper; Piper nigrum L., 98 Black Physicnut (Bellyache Bush, Cottonleaf Physicnut); Jatropha gossypiifolia L., 99 Black Poplar (Lombardy Poplar); Populus nigra L (Synonyms: P croatica Waldst & Kit ex Besser, P italica Moench, P nigra var italica Münchh., P nigra var pyramidalis (Rozier) Spach, P nigra var sinensis Carriére, P nigra var thevestina (Dode) Bean, P pannonica Kit ex Besser, P sinensis (Carriére) Dode, P thevestina Dode), 100 Blackroot (Bowman’s Root, Culver’s Root, Tall Speedwell); Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw (Synonyms: Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt., Veronica virginica L.), 100 Black Walnut; Juglans nigra L., 100 Bladder Dock; Rumex vesicarius L (Synonym: Acetosa vesicaria (L.) Á Löve), 101 Bladderwort; Utricularia vulgaris L., 101 Blessed Thistle; Cnicus benedictus L., 101 Bletilla, Hardy Orchid (Chinense Ground Orchid, Hyacinth Bletilla); Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb f., 102 Bloodroot (Bloodwort, Red Puccoon, Redroot, Tetterwort); Sanguinaria canadensis L., 103 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Blueberry; Vaccinium angustifolia Aiton and V corymbosum L (Synonyms: V brittonii Porter ex C Bicknell, V lamarckii Camp, V pennsylvanicum Lam.; V constablaei A Gray), 105 Blue Cardinal Flower (Blue Lobelia, Great Blue Lobelia, Great Lobelia); Lobelia siphilitica L., 105 Blue Cohosh (Papooseroot, Squawroot); Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx., 106 Blue Flag (Waterflag); Iris versicolor L., 107 Bogbean (Bog Myrtle, Buckbean, Marsh Clover, Marsh Trefoil, Water Trefoil); Menyanthes trifoliata L., 108 Bog Bilberry, Bog Blueberry; Vaccinium uliginosum L., 109 BOLDO; Peumus boldus Molina (Synonyms: Boldea fragrans (Ruiz & Pav.) Gay, Peumus fragrans Ruiz & Pav.), 109 Boneset (Thoroughwax, Thoroughwort); Eupatorium perfoliatum L., 111 Borage (Beebread, Beeplant, Talewort); Borago officinalis L., 112 Borrachero, Floripondio (Angel’s Trumpet); Brugmansia x candida Pers (Synonym: Datura candida (Pers.) Saff.), 113 Boswellia (Indian Frankincense, Indian Olibanum Tree); Boswellia serrata Roxb ex Colebr (Synonym: B glabra Roxb.), 113 Bottle Gourd, Calabash (White-Flower Gourd); Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl (Synonyms: Cucurbita lagenaria L., C leucantha Duchesne, C longa hort., C siceraria Molina, L lagenaria (L.) Cockerell, L leucantha Rusby, L vulgaris Ser.), 114 Bowman’s Root (Mountain Indian Physic); Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench (Synonyms: Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britton, Spiraea trifoliata L.), 115 Boxwood (Common Boxwood, European Box, Turkish Boxwood); Buxus sempervirens L (Synonym: B colchica Pojark.), 115 Brahmi (Water Hyssop); Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell, 116 Brazilian Peppertree (Christmasberry Tree); Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, 117 Brazilnut (Creamnut, Paranut); Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl., 117 Brewer’s Yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 117 British Elecampane; Inula britannica L (Synonym: Inula japonica), 118 Broccoli (Asparagus Broccoli, Cape Broccoli, Heading Broccoli, Sprouting Broccoli, Winter Broccoli); Brassica oleracea L var italica Plenck, 118 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Bromelain; (from Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.), 119 Brooklime (European Brooklime); Veronica beccabunga L., 119 Broom Corn (Durra, Feterita, Forage Sorghum, Grain Sorghum, Great Millet, Kaffir-Corn, Milo, Shallu, Sorghum, Sweet Sorghum); Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (See GRIN for a long list of synonyms), 120 Brown Kelp; Macrocystis pyrifera C Agardh, 120 Brussels Sprouts; Brassica oleracea L var gemmifera Zenker, 121 Buchu (Honey Buchu, Mountain Buchu); Agathosma betulina (P J Bergius) Pillans (Synonyms: Barosma betulina (P J Bergius) Bartl & H L Wendl., Hartogia betulina P J Bergius, Parapetalifera betulina (P J Bergius) W Y Young), 121 Buckwheat (Japanese Buckwheat, Silverhull Buckwheat); Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (Synonyms: F saggittatum Gilib., F vulgare Hill), 122 Bugle (Blue Bugle, Bugleherb, Common Bugle); Ajuga reptans L., 122 Bugleweed (Water Bugle, Water Horehound); Lycopus europaeus L or L virginicus L., 123 Bulbous Buttercup; Ranunculus bulbosus L., 124 Bunchberry (Crackerberry, Dwarf Cornel, Puddingberry); Cornus canadensis L (Synonym: Chamaepericlymenum canadense (L.) Asch & Graebn.), 125 Bupleurum, Hare’s Ear (Chinese Thoroughwas, Sickle Leaf Hare’s Ear); Bupleurum chinense DC or B falcatum L., 125 Burdock (Great Burdock, Lappa); Arctium lappa L (Synonyms: A edule (Siebold ex Miq.) Nakai, Lappa edulis Siebold ex Miq., L major Gaertn., L officinalis All.), 127 Burning Bush, Dittany, Gasplant (Fraxinella); Dictamnus albus L (Synonyms: D caucasicus (Fisch & C A Mey.) Grossh., D fraxinellus Pers., D fraxinellus var caucasicus Fisch & C A Mey.), 128 Burr Marigold, Water Agrimony; Bidens tripartita L (Synonyms: B comosa (A Gray) Wiegand, B connata Muhl ex Willd., B connata var comosa A Gray), 129 Butcher’s Broom (Box Holly); Ruscus aculeatus L., 130 Butterbur; Petasites hybridus (L.) P Gaertn et al and P officinalis Moench (Synonym: Tussilago hybrida L.), 131 Butternut (White Walnut); Juglans cinerea L., 132 847 C Cabbage; Brassica oleracea var capitata L., 133 Cabbage Bark (Angelin, Angelin Tree); Andira inermis (W Wright) Kunth ex DC (Synonyms: A excelsa Kunth, A jamaicensis Urb., A racemosa Lam ex J St.-Hil., Geoffroea inermis W Wright, Vouacapoua inermis (W Wright) A Lyons), 134 Cabeza De Angel; Calliandra grandiflora (L’Her) Benth (Synonyms: Aneslia strigillosa Britton & Rose, C anomala (Kunth) J F Macbr., C strigillosa (Britton & Rose) Standl ex Leavenw., Inga anomala Kunth, Mimosa grandiflora L’Hér.), 134 Cacao; Theobroma cacao L., 134 Cajeput (Broadleaf Paperbark, Broadleaf Teatree, Paperbark, River Teatree, Weeping Teatree); Melaleuca leucadendra L (Synonyms: Kajuputi leucadendra (L.) Rusby, Myrtus leucadendra L.), 135 Cajuput (Punktree, Swamp Teatree); Melaleuca cajuputi Powell (Synonym: M minor Sm.), 136 Calabash Tree; Crescentia cujete L., 136 Calamint (Lesser Calamint); Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi (Synonyms: Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze, Melissa nepeta L., Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele, S nepeta (L.) Scheele), 137 Calamus (Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweet Flag, Sweetroot); Acorus calamus L., 137 Calendula, Marigold, Pot-Marigold (Ruddles, Scotch Marigold) Calendula officinalis L (Synonym: C officinalis var prolifera hort.), 139 California Bay (California Laurel, California Nutmeg, California Olive, Oregon Myrtle); Umbellularia californica (Hook and Arn.) Nutt (Synonym: Tetranthera californica Hook & Arn.), 140 California Peppertree (Peppertree, Peruvian Mastictree); Schinus molle L (Synonym: Schinus huygan Molina), 141 California Poppy; Eschscholzia californica Cham., 141 Camphor (Japanese Camphor); Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J Presl (Synonym: Laurus camphora L.), 142 Camu-Camu; Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh (Synonym: M paraensis O Berg, Psidium dubium Kunth), 143 Canada Yew (American Yew, Ground Hemlock, Shinwood); Taxus canadensis Marshall, 144 ... Angelica archangelica L (Synonyms: A officinalis Moench, Archangelica officinalis (Moench) Hoffm.), 28 Angled Loofah, Chinese Okra (Ribbed Gourd, Ribbed Loofah, Ridged Gourd, Silky Gourd); Luffa... balsamea (L.) Mill (Synonyms: A Handbook of Medicinal Herbs balsamea f nana (J Nelson) Beissner, A balsamea var phanerolepis Fernald, Pinus balsamea L.), 53 Balsam Of Peru; Myroxylon balsamum (L.)... M sylvestris auct., M sylvestris var domestica (Borkh.) Mansf., Pyrus malus L.), 34 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Apricot; Prunus armeniaca L (Synonyms: Amygdalus armeniaca (L.) Dumort., Armeniaca