• Bdo ve nen tdng tutu&ng cda Ddng 23 BAO CHI CACH MANG TRONG VIEC BAO VE NEN TANG TlT TlTCTNG CUA DANG VA DAU TRANH, PHAN BAC CAC QUAN DIEM SAI TRAI, THU DICH TS NGUYEN THI KIM LIEN'*' Tdm tat: Ngay tie dai, bdo chi cdch mgng da dugc xdc dinh Id mgt bg phdn quan trgng cong tdc tu tu&ng cua Ddng Ngdy tru&c yeu cdu, nhi^m vu mai cua cong cugc doi m&i, todn cdu hoa vd hgi nhgp sdu rgng, bdo chi cdch mgng cdn tiep tuc phdt huy vai trd quan trgng vi^c bdo ve nen tdng tu tuang cua Ddng, ddu tranh, phdn bdc cdc quan diem sai trdi, thu dich Tir khda: bdo chi cdch mgng; ddu tranh, phdn bdc; nen tdng tu tu&ng cua Ddng I Dgt vSn d^ Bdo chi la vii sac ben hipu qud % ciia giai cap, che dp chinh tri; Id cdng cu, phuang tien de truyen bd tu tudng, gidc ngp qudn chung xdy dyng va phat fridn phong frdo cdch mang, ddng thdi bdo vp Igi ich vd tri dja vi thdng tri cua giai cap frong cudc ddu franh chinh tri Tir giixa the ky XIX, C.Mdc da chi ra: "Tuyet ddi tu bd chinh fri la khdng thd duge Tat ea cdc td bdo chii trucmg tir bd ehinh tri ciing ddu Idm chinh fri Vdn dd chi la Idm chinh tri nhu the ndo vd lam logi chinh tri gi"'"- Phdt tridn sang lao tu tudng '•' Hpc vipn Chinh trj khu vyc II, Hgc vipn Chinh trj quoc gia Ho Chi Minh Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 7/2020 ciia C.Mdc, V.I.Ldnin khang dinh: "Bdo chi Id Iran dia ban dau, tir dd Ddng se tien hdnh cudc diu tranh vdi ddi thu ciia minh bang vu tuang xung"'^', d Viet Nam, bao chi cd vai frd eung cdp thdng tin va dinh hudng du luan xa hdi, gdp phdn giii vimg dn dinh chinh fri va sy phdt tridn bdn viing cua dat nudc; dong thdi, cd vai frd xung kich trdn mat frdn chdng tham nhiing, tidu cyc frong bg may cua Dang, Nha nudc; cd vii, ddng vidn va neu guang nhiing didn hinh tien tien, mydn ti^ydn, nhdn rdng guang ngudi tdt, vide tot eac ITnh vyc ciia ddi sdng xa hdi Bdn egnh do, frong dieu kien Dang Cdng san Viet Nam nhit cam quyen, cae the lyc thii dich khdng ngimg thye hien dm muu chdng pha Dang, trudc het tin cdng vao nen lang tu tudng 24 ciia Dang, vdy, bdo chi each mang cdn cd vai trd bdo vd nen tang tu tudng cua Ddng, diu franh phdn bdc eac quan diem sai frdi, thu dich Nghi quydt Hpi nghi lin thii nam Ban Chip hdnh Trung uang Ddng khda X (nam 2007) da khang dinh: "Bao chi la tidng ndi cua Dang, Nha nudc, cdc td ehirc chinh tri - xa hpi va la dien dan cua nhan ddn, dat dudi sy lanh dao tryc tiep ciia Dang, sy qudn Iy cua Nha nudc va hogt dgng frong khudn khd phap lugt; phdi bdo ddm tinh tu tudng, tinh chan that, tinh nhan ddn, tinh chidn dau va tinh da dgng ciia hogt ddng bdo chi"'^' Cong tdc bao v | n^n tang tir tuong cua Dang, dau tranh phSn bdc cdc quan diem sai trdi, thii dich cua bdo chi cdch mang Trong mpt the gidi phing nhu hipn nay, cdc thd lyc thil djch vd nhung phan tir xiu tridt dd Igi dung nhiing tipn ieh trdn khdng gian mgng de day mgnh dm muu va hogt dpng "didn bien hda bmh'', chdng phd cdch mgng nudc ta Chung tuyen tmyen phd hoai tu tudng, tim edch phu dinh ehu nghia Mdc - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh; xuydn tac dudng ldi eua Dang, chinh saeh ciia Nha nude mpi lihh vyc; phii nhdn nhiing tyu to ldn vd y nghTa lich su cua dat nudc Chung thudng xuydn lgi dyng nhimg van dd "ndng", biic xuc xa hdi, nhiing hgn chd, yeu kem, bat cap, thidu sdt frong qudn tri qudc gia, qudn ly nhd nudc frdn cdc Imh vyc dd mydn tiiiydn xuydn tgc, chdng pha Dang, Nha nudc vd chd dp Thdm chi, chiing triet dd lai dyng chu truong ciia Ddng va Nhd nude frong diu tranh phdng, ehdng suy thoai vd tu tudng chinh tri, dgo diic, ldi sdng, nhimg bidu hipn "ty didn bidn", "ty ehuydn hda" ndi bd dd bdp meo, bia dgt nhiing ngi dung xdu vdi myc dich can trd sy nghipp cdch mgng va cdng cugc ddi mdi cua nudc ta, Tir thye trang do, de bdo vp nen ldng tu tudng ciia Ddng, dau tranh phdn bdc cac quan didm sai tm, tiiii dich, ngdy 22/10/2018, Bd Chinh fri da ban hdnh Nghj quyet sd 35-NQ/rW Ve tdng cuang bdo v4 nen tdng tu tuang cda Ddng, ddu tranh phdn bdc cdc quan diem sai trdi, thu dfch dnh hinh m&i (Nghj quyet so 35), dd khang djnh: Bdo vp ndn tdng m tudng ciia Dang • Bdo ve nen tdng tUlU&ng cua Dang Id bdo ve Dang, Cuang linh chmh trj dudng loi eiia Dang; bdo vd nhan dan, Nhd nudc phap quydn xa hdi chu nghTa Viet Nam; bao vp cdng cupc ddi mdi, cdng nghiep hda, hidn dgi hda dat nudc vd hdi nhgp qudc Id; bao vp Ipi ich quoc gia, dan tpc; giii gin mdi trudng hda bmh, dn djnh dd phat trien dit nude Nghi quydt ciing xac djnh mpt sau quan didm ehi dgo la: Bdo vp viing ehdc ndn tdng tu ludng cua Ddng, diu tranh phdn bdc cd hipu qua cac quan didm sai trdi, thii djch Id mpt npi dung ca bdn, he frgng, sdng cdn cua cdng tdc xay dyng Ddng, chinh ddn Dang; la nhipm vy quan trpng hdng ddu ciia todn Ddng, todn quan, todn dan Tmh den 30/11/2019, d nudc ta cd 850 ca quan bao chi, frong dd cd 179 ca quan bao, 648 tap chi, 23 ca quan bdo chi dipn tii dpc lgp; 72 ca quan cd giiy phep boat ddng phdt truydn hinh vdi ddi qudc gia, 64 dai dia phuong, kdnh truyen hinh Ca nudc hipn cd trdn 41.000 ngudi dang cdng tdc tgi cdc ca quan bdo chi (cd loai hinh), frong dd cd 20.407 trudng hgp da dugc cap the nha bao'**' Vdi ngudn lyc ddng dao, hiing hgu, bao ehi each mgng da khdng ngimg tuyen truyen ehu truang cua Ddng vd chinh sdch ciia Nhd nudc, bdo vp ndn tdng tu tudng cua Dang; dau franh khdng khoan nhugng, vgeh trin dm muu, thii dogn eua eac thd lyc thu dich Cdc ca quan bao chi, nhu Tgp chi Tuydn gido, Tap chi Cgng sdn, Bdo Nhan Dan, Bao Qudn dpi ban dan, Dai Truyen hinh Vipt Nam, Dai Tidng ndi Vipt Nam, Thdng ldn xa Vipt Nam, Bdo dipn tii Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam , da dang tdi logt bai ehinh lugn cd tinh dau franh cao, hipu qud frong vi^c bao vp ndn tdng tu tudng cua Dang, dau tranh phdn bdc cac quan didm sai trdi, thii djch Ridng Tgp chi Tuydn gido, "Chi tinh tu diu nam 2018 ddn nay, Tgp chi da dang tdi ban 200 bdi vidt trye tiep vd gidn tidp tiiam gia diufr-anhphd phdn, phan bac nhiing quan didm sai frdi, tiiii djch, lap ttung vao nhiing chii dd, van dd; Bao vp chii nghTa Mdc - Ldnin, tir frrdng Hd Chi Minh; phe phdn, phdn bac cac bidu hipn suy thodi ve tu frrdng chinh frj, dgo due, loi song, bidu hipn "ty dien bidn" "ty chuydn hda" cdn bp, ddng vidn; chong cac bidu hipn lgi dyng ty tin nguong Khoa hoc chinh trj - So 7/2020 • Bdo ve nen tdng tu tu&ng cua Ddng ldn giao, ddn chu, nhan quydn dd ndi xau che dp; phd phdn cdc bidu hidn coi tiiudng nhiing gia trj van hda truydn thdng ciia dan tdc; dau tranh vdi cdc bidu hipn Igi dyng danh nghTa phan bidn xa hdi dd chdng Igi chii fruong, chinh saeh cua Dang vd Nha nudc, lgi dyng nhimg mat trai, mat tidu eye cua xa hpi dd da kich, phd phdn ehe dp; diu tranh phd phdn, phan bae nhiing bidu hipn xuydn tgc, bdi nhp ljch sir each mgng, lich sii ddt nude "*^' Tieu bidu nhu bai Tdng cu&ng bdo ve nen tdng tu tu&ng cua Ddng, ddu tranh phdn bdc cdc quan diem sai trdi, thu dich tinh hinh m&i (dang 06/12/2019), da nhdn didn dm muu tuyen tmydn cua cdc thd Iyc thii djch chdng pha ndn tdng tu tudng ciia Ddng vd xdc dinh: "Dau franh bao vd nen tdng tu tudng ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam thye chat la bao vd Dang, bao vd Cuong Imh ehinh trj, dudng Idi lanh dgo ciia Ddng, bdo vp chu nghTa Mac - Ldnin, tu ludng Hd Chi Minh Ldy lgi vd ciing cd nidm tin ciia nhdn ddn vdi Ddng, vdi ndn tdng tu tudng ciia Ddng, ciia giai cap cdng nhan Vipl Nam khdng chi bang ly ludn, Idi ndi hay nghi quydt ma phdi hanh dpng thye tidn, "ndi di ddi vdi lam", xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang ihanh edng de Ddng ta thye sy Id mgt chinh dang, khoa hpc, cdch mgng vd nhdn van, cua giai cdp cdng nhan Vipt Nam, cua ddn tdc Vipt Nam"'^* Bdi Phong, chong thong tin gid, tin don thdt thiet tru&c dgi hgi ddng bg cdc cdp vd Dgi hgi XIII (dang 27/3/2020) da dd cap ddn cdc thd lyc thii dieh, phan tir ca hpi, phan ddng tridt de lgi dung eac phuong tipn tmydn thdng, mang xa hdi dd thuc hipn nhidu phuang thue, tiiii doan tidn edng nhim tdc dpng vdo tu tudng, tam ly, tinh edm eua ddi tugng tidp nhgn, thdng qua vide dua cac thdng tin gid, tin ddn that Ihidt ehdng pha Dai hpi Dang bg cde cap va Dai hdi lan thu X m eiia Dang; vach frdn nhiing chidu trd chdng pha cua cdc thd lyc thu djch, cdc phan tCr co hpi, phan dpng Bao Quan dgi nhdn dan ed chuyen myc "Chong dien bidn hda binh", dang tdi nhidu bai viet dau franh ehdng quan didm sai frdi, thd djch, tidu bidu nhu bdi Hdnh dgng "nem dd giau tay" vd cugc dau tranh v&i "dich ben ta" (ddng 01/4/2020) da len an Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 7/2020 25 nhiing thdng tin sai trai, xuydn tac xuat phat tir ddng CO khdng frong sdng "nem dd gidu tay" Idra tiem dn nguy ca chia re, be phdi, mit doan kdt frong npi bd can bd, ddng vidn vd chiing Phan tieh, chiing minh nhiing hanh ddng sai frai dd xua tan "ddm may mii", Iam sgch bau khdng thdng tin Id trdch nhidm ciia moi td chiic, ea nhdn, ydu td co bdn dd td chuc Dgi hdi Idn thii XIII cua Ddng Ihanh cdng, Bai Nhiing tieng gdo thet lgc long (dang ngdy 17/3/2020) da phan dnh vd mgt "nhd sdn xuit phim" hudng lai du ludn, cdng chiing cd cdi nhin phien didn, lech lac vd xa hpi Vipt Nam hien nham mue dieh chdng phd cdch mgng Viet Nam Bang nhung Idi le sac sao, ddn ehirng thuydt phyc, bdi bao da vach frin thu doan xdo quydt, ngyy tao ciia cdc the lyc Ihii djch Nhidu bdi vidt bdo vd ndn tang tu tudng, ddu franh phdn bac cdc quan diem sai frdi, thu dich frdn cdc bdo, tap chi cd chat lugng, dugc ddnh gia cao, frong dd cd bai dgt giai A gidi Bua Hdm vdng (Giai bdo ehi todn qudc ve xay dyng Dang) Nam 2018, tdc phdm Bdc trdn vd ddu tranh v&i thii dogn nguy tuyen truyen cua cdc the luc thil dich ve phdng, chdng tham nhiing tren cdc phuang tien truyen thong xd hgi (2 ky) ciia tac gid Le Hdi dang frdn Tgp chi Cgng sdn, sd tiidng 9/2018 (sd 911) dgt Giai A Npi dimg bdi vidt da nhan dien vd bdc frdn thii dogn nguy myen truyen va dd cap tdi ba ndi dung chii yeu ve cdng cudc phdng, chdng tham nhiing ciia Ddng thudng bj cdc the lyc Ihii dich bdp meo, xuyen tac frdn eac phuong tien truyen thdng xa hpi Tac gia bdi bdo cung chi rd: "Cac phuang tipn truydn tiidng xa hdi la dja hat mdi frdn mat frgn tu tudng, noi cdc thd lyc thii dich xem khdng gian mang nhu mdt thir "quydn luc thir nam", bdn egnh "quydn Iyc thu tu" la bao chi, dd rao ridt va tridt dh lgi dyng phdt ldn frdn didn rpng cdc luan didu xuydn tac frdng frgn hoae niip bdng tinh vi dudi vd bpc "khdeh quan" cua cdi ggi Id "phan bidn", "gdc nhin ddc lap" , hdng gay rdi, nhieu, bdp meo vd lam sai lech thdng tin, nhim phyc vy cho nhiing muu dd den tdi rap tdm chdng pha cdng cupc phdng, chdng tham nhiing dang dupe • Bdo ve nen tdng iUtU&ng cda Ddng Dang ta day manh Vide dau tranh phdn bdc cac lugn dieu nguy tuydn truyen vd phdng, chong tham nhiing frdn cdc phuang tien tmydn thdng xa hdi, gdp phdn vgeh frdn nhiing am muu, thii doan nham hidm cua cdc thd lyc thu djch la ydu cdu cap thiet hipn nay"''' Bing cdc lap lugn chat che, logic, ngdn tir sac sdo, lugn cu xac ddng, lin cdy, dan chiing thuydt phue, tdc gid da minh ehiing sdng ddng vd ddy sire thuyet phyc danh thep bde bd nhiing luan didu xuyen tac, ngyy tuydn truyen cua cdc thd lyc thu djch vd phdng, ehdng tham nhiing fren cdc phuong lien tmyen thdng xa hpi Tac gid bdi bdo cho ring, vdi nhung npi dung ngyy tuydn truydn ciia cdc thd luc thii djch, cdc the lyc ndy da tan dyng tdi da nhiing uu diem cua phuong tidn truyen thdng xa hdi dd thye hidn y dd den tdi ciia minh Trdn ca sd do, tdc gid da dd xuat he giai phdp ddng bg, frong dd tap trung vdo gidi phdp phdn luydn truyen vd npi dung, xdy dyng lyc lugng "tdc chien" tuydn truydn fren khdng gian mang Nam 2019, loat bai Nghj quyet Trung uang "Thuang hieu long ddn " gdra ky cua nhdm tae gid Dang Trudng, Anh Minh - Bao Cdng an nhan dan (dang tren Tap chi Nhdn quydn Viet Nam) - dogt Gidi A, Gidi bdo chi todn qudc vd xdy dung Ddng (Giai Biia liem vang) Tuy nhidn, bdn egnh nhiing kdt qud dgt dupe, vide bdo ve nen tdng tu tudng ciia Ddng, dau tranh phan bac eac quan didm sai frdi, thu djch van cdn bdc Ip nhimg hgn chd, bdt cap, ehua tiiyc sy tuang xung vdi yeu cau nhiem vy vd ddi hdi ciia tinh hinh thye tidn, nhat la frong bdi cdnh loan cau hda vd hpi nhdp qudc Id ngdy cdng sdu rdng hidn Cdc the Iyc thii dich, phan ddng ludn cd nhiing thu dogn mdi dd chdng phd Dang, Nhd nudc la Cdc vin de "ndng", "nhay cam" ludn "lay lan manh" da gay nhidu tdc ddng xdu frong xa hdi Trong dd, dpi ngti eiia chiing ta lgi cd hidn tugng bdng quan, ne trdnh, thay sai khdng ddm ddu tranh"^' Viec tham muu chi dgo, dinh hudng, qudn ly bdo chi cdn lung timg frong vide phdi hgp xii Iy thdng tin mpt sd van de, sy kipn du lugn xa hpi quan tdm Mpt sd nhd bdo vd ca quan bdo chi cd bidu hien thd a, thidu nhgy ben chinh trj,tiiidutirachnhidm nghd nghipp ddn ddn lam iu, thdng tin sai sy thgt, dd Ipt tiidng tin bi mgt qudc gia cho cde thd lyc tiiii djch, phdn dpng lgi dung chdng pha Sd lugng cac nhd bdo, ti:ang bdo vidt vd mdng dd tai bdo vd ndn tdng ciia Ddng, diu tranh phan bdc cdc quan didm sai trdi thii dich ehua nhidu, tiiam chi la khiem tdn Hipn tugng "Mdt sd CO quan bao chi thidu nhay ben chinh tri, chua lam tdt chiic nang tu tudng, van hda, cd bieu hidn xa rtri sy lanh dgo cua Dang, qudn ly ciia Nhd nudc, xa rdi tdn chi, myc dich, thdng tin khdng trung thye, thidu chinh xdc "**' da dugc chi tu rat ldu ddn vdn chua dugc khie phyc Tu nhung hgn chd, ydu kem ndu frdn cua cdng tae bdo ehi, ciing vdi sy cap thidt dai ttong bdi cdnh mdi, ddi hdi bdo chi cdch mgng phdi phdt huy ban niia vai frd tidn phong frdn mat frdn bdo vp nen lang tu tudng eua Ddng, dau franh phan bac cac quan didm sai frai, Ihii dich, ngan ehgn cde thd Iyc thii djch phdt tdn cdc thdng tin, quan diem sai frdi chdng pha Dang, Nhd nudc va cdng cupc ddi mdi dat nudc Giai phap phdt huy vai tro cua bdo chf cdch mgng bao vf nen tdng tu tudng, diu tranh phan bdc cdc quan dilm sai trdi, thil djch Mot Id, day manh tuydn tmydn giao dye, nang cao nhgn thiic cho dpi ngu nha bao vd tam quan frpng cua vipe bdo vp ndn tang tu tudng cua Dang, dau tranh, phdn bac cdc quan diem sai ti^ ciia cde thd lye thii djeh, phdn ddng Khi da nhgn thuc dugc tdm quan frpng thi phai ed gang quydt tam cao, tgo ndn s\x ddng thugn, thdng nhat cimg thye hien Thudng xuydn td chiic cdc dien ddn khoa hge, hdi thdo khoa hpe dd dpi ngu nha bdo nhgn thitc day du ban dm muu "didn bidn hda bmh" cua cdc the Iyc thii dich, tich luy them tri thirc, trau ddi bdn ITnh, chuydn mdn nghidp vy, phdt hidn sdm hoat ddng chdng pha, tung tin sai sy that ciia cdc thd lyc thil dich dd dau tranh ngan chan kip thdi Hai Id, cdc ca quan bao chi chii dpng, phdi hgp vdi cac ca quan ciia Dang \ a Nha nude dd nam tmh hmh, phdt hidn sdm hogt ddng chdng phd ciia ddi mgng dd diu franh lam thit bgi am muu, tiiii dogn cua cdc tiie lyc tiiii djch, ca hpi Khoa hoc chinh trj - So 7/2020 • Bdo ve nen tdng tutudng cda Ddng chmh hi Cdn phdn djnh ro quan diem sai frdi, thii djeh va nhiing y kidn khae vdi quan diem, dudng ldi cua Ddng; phdi xdc djnh ro ngudn goc, dpng ca, Ihii doan, ndi dung, bidu hidn, tinh chit, mire dp ciia cdc quan diem sai frai, thil djch dd diu franh, ngan ngira Ddng thdi phdi khang djnh: ddu franh phan bae eae quan diem sai frai, thii djch thue chat la dau tranh ve chinh trj ly ludn Mui nhgn phai ehia vao eac thd Iyc thil djch, dii niip bdng hay edng khai Ig di?n Cdc co quan bdo ehi can chii d^ng, tich cyc va thudng xuydn lam loang thdng tin xdu dge bang cae bipn phdp ky thugt vd nghipp vu Khi cd thdng tin xiu dpc, ta can tao nhiing Ihdng tin tuang ty nhtmg cd npi dung tich cue dd lin dt, Idm chim di thdng tin xdu dde Ba Id, ehii frpng bidu duong eac guang didn hinh tidn tien nhdm ed vu, dgng vidn, tao anh hudng lan tda, hidu iing frong xa hpi fren mat frgn dau franh chdng cac quan diem sai trdi cua cdc the Iyc thii djch, tao thdnh phong frao ldn frong xa hgi Tridn khai ddng bd nhieu gidi phdp, lye lugng, phuang tipn nang eao hidu qua dau franh, bao vp ndn tang tu tudng cua Dang, coi day la nhipm vy chinh tri dgc bipt quan frpng Bon Id, xdy dyng dpi ngy cdn bp quan ly, dpi ngy nhd bdo chuyen frdch vidt vd bdo ve nen tdng tu tudng, diu franh phdn bac cdc quan didm sai frdi, thii djch Lya chgn nhiing nhd bao cd ban ITnh chinh frj, tam huyet vdi nghd, cd chuydn mdn nghidp vy, ed hidu bidt sau rpng, am hidu vd ngoai ngir, vd cdng nghd thdng tin, nhanh nhgy, xong xao, irng phd kjp thdi vdi cac thii dogn eua cac the lyc thii djeh Tang eudng ddo tgo, bdi dudng nang lyc cho ddi ngii edn bg, phdng vidn bdo chi, xdy dyng kha nang dau franh, phdn bdc cdc quan diem, thdng tin sai frai eua cdc the lyc thii dich, de nhihig ngudi lam bdo thye sy la nhiing "chidn s f trdn mat frdn tu tudng - van hda Dgc bipt, trude cugc each mgng cdng nghidp 4.0, sy phat tridn mgnh me cua khoa hpc - ky thual da tgo thdi ca va thdch thiic khdng nhd ddi vdi bdo chi the gidi ndi chimg va bao chi Khoa hpc chinh trj - So 7/2020 11 each mgng Vidl Nam ndi ridng Han niia, frong xa hdi sd hda, tin gia trdn lan, ddi hdi bao chi each mang vira phai dam bdo tde dp dua tin, vira phdi khang dinh sy ddng lin cdy cua minh vdi cdng ehiing, dat yeu ciu ngdy cdng eao ddi vdi dpi ngii nhd bao Bdn than nha bdo phdi frau ddi ky nang, cap nhdt cdng nghd, phai thieh img vd cd khd nang lam chii eac Ihanh tiju khoa hpc cdng nghd,dac biet Id khoa hpc ve may tinh, mang Intemet, cdng nghd thdng tin lidn lac tir chii dgng, ngan chdn dm muu, thu dogn eac thd lyc thii dieh dang ngdy ddm tim cdch bdp meo, xuydn tgc sy that, chdng pha Ddng vd Nhd nudc ta Tom lgi, bdo vd ndn tang tu tudng cua Ddng, ddu franh phdn bdc cdc quan didm sai frai, thii djch la nhidm vu chinh fri vd ciing quan trpng frong giai dogn hidn Dd thye hipn duge nhipm vy, cdn cd sy tham gia cua cd he thdng chinh tri, dd phdt huy vai frd cua bdo chi cdch mang, xay dyng dugc dpi ngy "chidn sT Ihdng lin mang" du sd lugng, vira hdng, vira ehuydn de ehu dpng tham gia vdo mat frgn la gidi phdp cd y nghTa quydt dinhQ '" C.Mac-Ph.Angghen, Toan I^At 17, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6c gia, Ha Npi, 2004, tr.551 '^' V.I Lenin, Todn tap, t.8, Nxb Tien bp, Mltxccrva, 1979, fr245