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1
Establishment ofaCo-operationNetworkof
Passive HousePromoters(PASS-NET)
International Passivhaus Database
1. Period of documentation 2007 - 2009
20,000 Passivhaus projects in Europe
Author:
Ing. Günter Lang
Wien, May 2009
With the support of
and the impulse program for sustainable economy „Haus der Zukunft plus“
Im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie
2
Imprint:
Owner and publisher:
PASS-NET Project leader, responsibility und coordination:
PASS-NET Project leader and management:
ÖGUT
Austrian Society for Environment and Technology
A-1020 Wien, Hollandstrasse 10/46
Österreich
Sylvia Tanzer
PASS-NET Database Project leader:
IG Passivhaus Österreich
A-1020 Wien, Hollandstrasse 10/46
Österreich
Ing. Günter Lang
Database operator:
PHD Passivhaus Dienstleistungs GmbH
D-64283 Darmstadt, Rheinstr. 44/46
Deutschland
DI Martin Such
IG Passivhaus Österreich
A-1020 Wien, Hollandstrasse 10/46
Österreich
Ing. Günter Lang
3
Project leader: Austria IG Passivhaus
Österreich
Author: Günter Lang, Wien
Project partner:
Austria ÖGUT - Austrian Society for Environment and Technology
Herbert Greisberger
Gerhard Bayer
Sylvia Tanzer
Germany PHD Passivhaus Dienstleistungs GmbH Martin Such
Kerstin Branke
Passivhauskreis Traunstein/Rosenheim Franz Freundorfer
Sweden Swedish Environmental Institute Ltd. Kaisa Svennberg
Belgium Passiefhuis Platform Belgium Christophe Marrecau
Wouter Hilderson
Czech Republic Centrum pasivnho domu Jan Bárta
Slovakia Inštitút pre energeticky pasívne domy Lorant Krajcsovics
Romania Institutul de studii si proiectari energetice Adriana Milandru
Slovenia Maribor Development Agency Vladimir Rudl
United Kingdom Association for Environment Conscious Building; Liz Reason
Croatia Arhitektonski Fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu; Ljubomir Miscevic
DP-Support and DP-Networking:
Die Werkbank Medienproduktion und Verlag GmbH, Wien
Matthias Uhl
Documentation:
LANG consulting, Wien Markus Lang
Graphic preparation:
LANG consulting, Wien Mathias Lang
4
Abstract
Target of the projects is, to build up an international platform for Passivhaus actors
with the European Passivhaus database. The database will offer universal
knowledge about Passivhaus standard and will support this sustainable and
resource saving standard.
The database is part of the PASS-NET project which is supported by Intelligent
Energy Europe. Within this project it is Workpackage 5 „Establishment ofa
European-wide database which describes and promotes pilot projects“. Additional
this database is supported by the science program „Haus der Zukunft plus“ from the
Austrian ministry of traffic, innovation and technology.
In particular, the database is to serve as an international acknowledged database
for decision-makers of the European Commission and the European Parliament as
well as all national and European bodies for implementing the European climate
protection and energy strategy objectives for 2020. That’s in accordance to the
recommendation of the European Parliament of 31 January 2008 to contribute in
establishing the passivehouse as the general standard in Europe by the year 2011.
It pursuant to the resolution tabled by the EU Parliament on 4 February 2009 to
achieve the target of zero net energy balance in new residential buildings from 2015
onwards, too. This is to ensure that the urgently needed targets can be reached
according to which Europe by the year 2020 must reduce greenhouse-gas
emissions by as much as 25 – 40% and by the year 2050 by at least 80% of the
level of 1990 in order to still contain the dramatic changes of worldwide climate as
much as possible. Another important aspect of the database is to serve as a
platform for proving the practicality of state-of-the-art energy-saving building
standards between those ofpassive houses and passive houses “plus”.
For this purpose, the core cooperation scheme under this project comprises both
planning and implementation of the database and bringing together the data stock
of the databases so far developed separately by the project partners IG Passivhaus
Österreich and PHD GmbH. Those databases include the database funded by
subsidies granted under the framework programme „House of the Future“ and
developed by IG Passivhaus Österreich and a database financed by own funds of
PHD GmbH (www.passivhausprojekte.de). The data contained in both databases
will be edited in the project, their contents reviewed for providing a structure to be
applied all over Europe and harmonized for European-wide use to safeguard
quality. This is done mostly by using the experience already gathered by PHD
GmbH in respect of quality-assuring structures and their essential development.
The database to be implemented under the project is to serve as the basis ofa first
European-wide, later on international database created for an indefinite period of
time and operated jointly and solely by the two partners of the project. The purpose
5
of pooling and extending the data stock is to make the database offering in the
target sector more attractive and increase its response.
Additionally, cooperation with partners under the „Passnet“ EU project and with
further international partners is envisaged so as to ensure sustainable promotion of
the international aspects of the data-base and expansion of the data stock. As a
first step, it is planned to prepare the information in 9 languages. This will help to
establish, within a very brief time span, the world’s largest database for highly
efficient buildings, which, as early as by the end of 2010, will have documented in
detail and according to uniform quality standards more than 3000 passive houses,
some of them passivehouse “plus” buildings.
Data
For the acceptance of Passivhaus projects in the international database, the
projects get compared to the criteria of the Passivhaus Institut Darmstadt. Because
of that the high science quality gets assured. It’s also an important contribution of
awareness-raising.
The projects are classified in three categories:
Category “Passivhaus projects with the energy indicator < 15 kWh/m²a”
Category “Very low energy house, (<20 kWh/m²a in heat demand)”
Category “Refurbishment low energy house with ph components < 30 kWh/m²a“
As common basis for the calculation of energy characteristics the PHPP –
Passivhaus Projektierungs Paket is used.
Results of the first progress report – May 2009
By the cooperation on the capture of data from planned and built Passivhaus
projects, 2,069 buildings including 2,047 from the PASS-NET countries could get
documented. Also 8,448 Passivhaus flats were detected.
• 330 multifamily and terraced houses 446,524 m² area in total
• 1522 single- and two-family houses 281,666 m² area in total
• 20 students and retreat home 61,336 m² area in total
• 57 schools, campuses, kindergartens 75,501 m² area in total
• 83 office, administration and public buildings 103,208 m² area in total
• 34 commercial- and industry buildings 87,442 m² area in total
2.047 PASS-NET projects in total 1.056.257m² area in total
6
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
2
00
0
2
00
1
2
0
02
2
00
3
2
00
4
2
0
05
2006
2007
2
008
2
009
2010
2
011
2
012
DE AT BE SE GB
CZ SK RO SI HR
Sum of documented Passivhaus
Stand 25.05.2009
Passivhaus trends in the 10 PASS-NET countries
213 395 762
32.450
21.500
14.320
46.770
71.270
1.382
2.531
4.485
6.717
9.698
Results of the 2,047 documented Passivhaus projects of the PASS-NET countries:
Saved energy and
emissions vs.
conventionally built
structures
05/2009
2,047 documented
Passivhaus
projects in PASS-
NET countries
Forecast 12/2009
21,490 built
Passivhaus
projects in
PASS-NET
countries
Forecast 2015 about
260,000 Passivhaus
projects in
PASS-NET countries
New buildings projects
Retrofits projects
Total Number
1,963 projects
84 projects
2,047 Objekte
21,000 projects
490 projects
21,490 Objekte
250,000 projects
10,000 projects
260,000 Objekte
New buildings arera
Retrofits area
Total area
989,819 m²
66,438 m²
1,056,257 m²
7,042,000 m²
293,000 m²
7,335,000 m²
85,203,000 m²
6,182,000 m²
91,385,000 m²
New buildings *) FED
Retrofits *) FED
Final energy demand/year
117,395 MWh
22,620 MWh
140,015 MWh
835,200 MWh
99,750 MWh
934,950 MWh
10,104,500 MWh
2,102,000 MWh
12,206,500 MWh
Light fuel oil / year
140,015,000 lt. oil 934,950,000 lt. oil 12,206,500,000 lt. oil
New buildings CO
2
savings
Retrofits CO
2
savings
CO
2
savings / year *)
11,740 to. CO
2
4,525 to. CO
2
16,265 to. CO
2
83,500 to CO
2
19,950 to CO
2
103,450 to CO
2
1,010,500 to CO
2
420,400 to CO
2
1,430,900 to CO
2
*) Source: Calculation basis for new buildings: Delivered energy requirement calculated with an
expenditure factor of 1.25 times the heating energy requirement. CO2 emissions calculated at 0.10
tons CO
2
/MWh delivered energy requirement. Refurbishments: Averaged heating energy requirement
saved 170 kWh/m²a. Delivered energy requirement calculated with an expenditure factor of 1.6 times
the heating energy requirement. CO
2
emissions calculated at 0.20 tons of CO
2
/ MWh delivered
energy requirement.)
7
Passivhaus sector per 25
th
of May 2009
PASS-NET countries EU
Documented Extrapolation Extrapolation
Passivhaus
projects
2,047 17,800 19,100
Flats 8,448 26,440 30,110
Treaded floor area 1.06 m. m² 6.00 m. m² 6.54 m. m²
Several analyses and awarnesses
• 500 retrofits in Passivhaus standard till 2009, 84 documented
• Retrofits are getting more important and will contribute 45% of the total 1.43 m.
tonnes CO
2
savings by 2015
• Building subsidies have a directly influence on number of Passivhaus buildings
• Passivhaus buildings are representing a great architecture in compare to normal
building standard
• Every architecture is possible in Passivhaus standard what realises harmony between
architecture in living comfort
• Passivhaus flats are suited and affordable for all buyer strata
• Passivhaus für alle sozialen Käuferschichten geeignet und leistbar
• 50% of building owners agree to have their houses visited
8
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 TARGET OF THE INTENTION 9
1.1 INTERNATIONAL PASSIVHAUS DATABASE ACTORS 9
1.2 DATABASE OFFER 10
1.3 PARAMETERS OF THE TRANSFER AND NETWORKING ACTIVITIES 11
2 INITIAL POSITION 13
3 METHODOLOGY AND DATA CAPTURE 15
3.1 CRITERIA OF ACCEPTANCE AND INTEGRATION OF PASSIVHAUS PROJECTS 15
3.1.1 Criteria for Category “Passivhaus projects with the heat load < 15 kWh/m²a” 15
3.1.2 Criteria for Category “Very low energy house, (<20 kWh/m²a in heat demand)” 15
3.1.3 Criteria for Category „Refurbishment low energy house with ph components“ 15
3.2 DATA EVALUATION 16
3.3 NON-LIABILITY 16
4 LAYOUT 17
5 RESULTS AND REASONING 21
5.1 STATISTIC 1: DEVELOPMENT OF THE PASSIVHAUS SECTOR IN 10 PASS-NET COUNTRIES21
5.2 STATISTIC 3: TREATED FLOOR ARE BY COUNTRY 26
5.3 STATISTIC 4: DIVISION OF THE TREATED FLOOR AREA ON KIND OF USE 29
5.4 STATISTIC 5: NUMBER OF FLATS PER NATION AND CATEGORY 31
5.4.1 EU regions of model with Passivhaus rate above average 33
5.5 STATISTIC 13: RESULTS OF HEAT DEMAND ACCORDING TO PHPP 35
9
6 OUTLOOK AND SUGGESTIONS 36
6.1.1 Appraisal in economic view 36
6.1.2 Further energy political development 37
6.1.3 Further development in climate protection context 39
6.1.4 Further development of retrofits to Passivhaus standard 41
1 Target of the intention
With the project passivehousedatabase.eu an international (in first step European)
internet based database shall be developed. The targets are education,
advertisement and quality assurance of Passivhaus standard, to assure highest
energy efficiency for a sustainable and eco-friendly building. A platform for
“European Public Relationship” for Passivhaus houses will be developed which will
be exempt of charges for input and output for everybody. The database offers
detailed information about Passivhaus standard. The European wide potential in
energy savings will be documented. The unique energy standard (PHPP) will be
described, which is comparable international unlike the national standards. The
necessary quality assurance will get promulgated by the database.
The buildings which are documented at passivehousedatabase.eu will have highest
living comfort. The database should intensify the attention in Europe and
international on Passivhaus standard. Additional it should document the further
development to Passivhaus-Plus standard and confirm this with qualitative
materials.
The database supports this progress by the connection of reference projects and
involved companies with technical know-how on international level. Because of that
there should be generated additional demand on Passivhaus which will boost the
Passivhaus-Plus as well.
It is a target of the database to support the recommendation of the EU Parliament
of 31 January 2008, to contribute in establishing the passivehouse as the general
standard in Europe by the year 2011 and the resolution tabled by the EU
Parliament on 4 February 2009, to achieve the target of zero net energy balance
in new residential buildings from 2015 onwards.
The databases is based on the Austrian IG Passivhaus database which is funded
by subsidies of the „House of the Future“ programme and on the German database
of PHD GmbH. It efforts a long time key role to the actors of Passivhaus sector
because of following targets:
1.1 International Passivhaus database actors
1. Establishing ofa platform for know-how transfers of international Passivhaus
actors trough:
10
a. Core-cooperation of the IG Passivhaus Austria and the Passivhaus
Dienstleistung GmbH, Darmstadt under the science advice of the institute
for construction and material science of the University of Innsbruck. The
cooperation covers planning and realisation of the database, as well as the
consolidation of the both databases and the unlimited operation of the
European database.
b. Cooperation with the other PASS-NET partners. This secures the
internationality of the database and the enlargement of the existing portfolio
with at least 300 additional projects from 10 European countries. Because of
this cooperation the database will be offered in 9 languages from the
beginning.
c. Integration of additional international partners. Potential partners are France,
Ireland, Denmark, Switzerland, Italy, Netherlands, Hungary etc.
2. Increase of attraction and response on the database through merger of actual
separated activities of different countries and enlargement of documented
projects up to 3,400 till 2011.
3. Preparation of an international acknowledged database for decision makers of
the EU Commission and the EU Parliament plus all European bodies for the
implementation of the climate and energy targets. The European database will
show that every kind of building in any region is possible in Passivhaus
standard. It also will show how fast Passivhaus can boost in a region, if there
are the right political decisions.
4. Establishing ofa platform for confirmation of suitability (energy performance,
user satisfaction, etc.) of energy efficient buildings standards as Passivhaus and
Passivhaus-Plus. Because of this networkof evaluation data this database will
be the most substantiated basis for energy efficient buildings worldwide.
Therewith the requirements, to make the Passivhaus standard to the general
European building standard, will be created.
1.2 Database offer
Unique size ofa free accessible building database worldwide. Because of that, an
enormous spectrum of population and decision makers can be reached:
a. Large existing basis of data: Sum of the two most important Passivhaus
databases “1000 Passivhäuser in Österreich” and passivhausprojekte.de
with about 2,000 projects together. Additional integration of small databases
of Passnet partners.
b. Continuing enlargement of data: Increase of the database with about
1,400 international projects till end of 2011.
c. Compilation of primary energy demand for heating, hot water, auxiliary-
and household-current, as it is calculated for Passivhaus with PHPP.
[...]... international days of Passivhaus and the international Passivhaus meeting There will be additional functions for communication as an area for press relation etc Expansion of the statistic analyses: The international database offers new possibilities of analysing the actual portfolio The concentrated presence of Passivhaus projects gives an account on the outstanding competence of the Passivhaus sector... least cooperation partners from 20 European counties till 2010 Preparing negotiations are in progress 11 Structure of the database: One database: Access to the entry mask will be offered to the international partners Operation, quality assurance and communication will be done by the Austrian and German operators The operators will guarantee quality assurance for Passivhaus and Passivhaus-Plus standard... Illustration of the basic functionality of the database: Beginning with the central database every country can use nine basic functions in their language: documentation and illustration of projects, documentation and compilation of publications of the projects or the database, organization and handling of the “international days of Passivhaus”, search function, extensive statistic analysis, yellow pages, “context... In average there are 61.30 m² of documented Passivhaus area per 1,000 inhabitants in Austria That’s far over the average between the PASS-NET countries Also at the extrapolation of built Passivhaus area Austria is leading with about 300 m² per 1,000 inhabitants 27 There are six projects with more then 10,000 m² treated floor area in the database by now The largest existing apartment complex in Passivhaus... 1.077 410.747m² area 405.000m² area Development of both Passivhaus databases The PASS-NET project „European-wide database“ is connected to the „passivehousedatabase.eu“ which is supported by the Austrian Ministry of traffic, innovation and technology through the program „Haus der Zukunft plus“ The database is an important base to support the recommendation of the EU Parliament of 31 January 2008, to contribute... standards on an international level The organization of the administration of the database: The structure of the database relies on the work of registered users (data input) and accredited administrators (prove of plausibility) Every national structure of administration will be created by the national contractual partner (In the graph there is shown the example for United Kingdom) 12 Illustration of. .. very representative and significant 3.3 Non-liability The project information in the Passivhaus database consists of the data of the clients, planner or other involved companies We bother to enlarge and actualise the information all the time The Pass-Net consortium or any third party can’t warrant the correctness, completeness or actuality of the database Any liability, especially any damages or consequences... city of Wels signed as first Austrian City an extensive declaration for Passivhaus with a resulution of the municipal council By 2009 60.000 m² of treated area of different 90% kinds of buildings will be realized (in a city with 60.000 inh Communal buildings are just planed as Passivhaus state capital Hannover European Passivhaus antetype regions Share of new built Passivhaus per year 85 50 Lower Austria... can get connected and visible Parameters of the transfer and networking activities 1 Cooperation: a Three key partners: close unlimited partnership between IG Passivhaus Austria and the Passivhaus Dienstleistung GmbH, Darmstadt This partnership is based on a contractual fundament These project partners are the provider of the European Passivhaus database The building faculty Innsbruck with its leader... following analyses are showing that just Germany and Austria are having the only extensive documentation of Passivhaus development This is possible because of the detailed databases this countries have In compare the other countries have a very low documentation and just a few built Passivhaus buildings This shall be changed with the European database 5.1 Statistic 1: Development of the Passivhaus sector .
1
Establishment of a Co-operation Network of
Passive House Promoters (PASS-NET)
International Passivhaus Database
1. Period of documentation 2007. buildings standards as Passivhaus and
Passivhaus-Plus. Because of this network of evaluation data this database will
be the most substantiated basis for