Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống
1
/ 22 trang
THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Thông tin cơ bản
Định dạng
Số trang
22
Dung lượng
90,68 KB
Nội dung
REFERENCES Åhäll, K.-I and Gower, C.F 1997: The Gothian and Labradorian orogens: variations in accretionary tectonism along a late Paleoproterozoic Laurentia–Baltica margin Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, Volume 119, pages 181-191 Archibald, D and Farrar, E 1979: 40Ar/39Ar mineral ages from the Walker–Benedict granodiorite, Central Mineral Belt, Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, 13 pages [LAB/454] Arima, M and Gower, C.F 1987: Osumilite-bearing metasedimentary gneiss in the Grenville Province, eastern Labrador: Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Joint Annual Meeting, Abstract Volume 12, page 22 1991: Osumilite-bearing granulites in the eastern Grenville Province, eastern Labrador, Canada: Mineral parageneses and metamorphic conditions Journal of Petrology, Volume 32, pages 29-61 Arima, M., Kerrich, R and Thomas, A 1986: Sapphirine-bearing paragneiss from the northern Grenville Province in Labrador, Canada: protolith composition and metamorphic P–T conditions Geology, Volume 14, pages 844-847 Ashwal, L.D., Wooden, J.L and Emslie, R.F 1986: Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes in Proterozoic intrusives astride the Grenville front in Labrador: implications for crustal contamination and basement mapping Geochimica et Cosmochemica Acta, Volume 50, pages 2571-2585 Augland, L.E., Moukhsil, A., Solgadi, F and Indares, A 2015: Pinwarian to Grenvillian magmatic evolution in the central Grenville Province: new constraints from ID-TIMS U-Pb ages and coupled Lu-Hf S-MC-ICP-MS data Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 52, pages 701-721 Avramtchev, L 1983a: Gítes Minéraux du Québec, Région de la Côte Nord, Feuille Rivière Natashquan, 12N Ministére de L'Énergie et des Ressources, Québec 1983b: Gítes Minéraux du Québec, Région de la Côte Nord, Feuille Saint Augustin, 12O Ministére de L'Énergie et des Ressources, Québec 1983c: Gítes Minéraux du Qbec, Région de la Cơte Nord, Feuille Upper Eagle River, 13B Ministére de L'Énergie et des Ressources, Québec Baer, A.J 1976: The Grenville Province in Helikian times: A possible model of evolution Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions, Series A, Volume 280, pages 499 515 Bailey, D.G 1979: The geology of the Walker Lake–McLean Lake area, 13K/9E, 13J/12, Central Mineral Belt, Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 78-03, 22 pages [013J/12/0179] 1980: Geology of the Double Mer–Lake Melville area, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 80-1, pages 154-160 [NFLD/1148] Bailey, D.G., Flanagan, M.J and Lalonde, A 1979: Geology of the eastern Central Mineral Belt [13J/10-15; 13O/2, 3], Labrador In Report of Activities for 1978 Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 79-01, pages 103-108 [NFLD/0416] Barr, S.M., White, C.E., Culshaw, N.G and Ketchum, J.W.F 2001: Geology and tectonic setting of Paleoproterozoic granitoid suites in the Island Harbour Bay area, Makkovik Province Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 38, pages 441-463 Beavan, A.P 1954: Report on exploration in Labrador, 1953, Brinco Limited Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File NFLD/0119, 76 pages plus appendices 1980: Report on Assessment Work, 1980, claim block 1173, Licence No 1408 Senlac Resources Incorporated Newfoundland and Labrador Geological 525 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Survey, Assessment File 013I/04/0018, 12 pages plus appendices Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H and Lee, B 2001: Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation Nature, Volume 414, pages 738-742 Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H and Medvedev, S 2004: Crustal channel flows: Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 109, pages 1-29 Berg, J.H and Wheeler, E.O 1976: Osumilite of deep seated origin in the contact aureoles of the anorthositic Nain complex, Labrador American Mineralogist, Volume 61, pages 29-37 Bertrand, P and Mercier, J.-C.C 1986: The mutual stability of coexisting ortho- and clinopyroxene: toward an absolute geothermometer for the natural system? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 76, pages 109-122 Bell, R 1895: The Labrador Peninsula Scottish Geographical Magazine, Volume 11, pages 335-361 [LAB/0795] Bostock, H.H 1983: Precambrian rocks of the Strait of Belle Isle area In Geology of the Strait of Belle Isle, Northwestern Insular Newfoundland, Southern Labrador and Adjacent Quebec Edited by H.H Bostock, L.M., Cumming, H Williams and W.R Smyth Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 400, pages 1-73 [NFLD/1430] Bourne, J.H 1971: A tectonic reconstruction along the Grenville front M.Sc thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, 162 pages 1978: Metamorphism in the eastern and southwestern portions of the Grenville Province In Metamorphism in the Canadian Shield Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 78-10, pages 315-328 Bradley, D.A 1966: Report on the geology of the southeastern part of the Sandwich Bay–Square Island joint venture area, Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 13A/0001, 191 pages 526 CHARLES F GOWER Brewer, T.S (editor) 1996: Precambrian crustal evolution in the North Atlantic region Geological Society Special Publication No 112, 386 pages Brinex 1954: Compilation maps of the bedrock geology of Labrador, 1:500 000 scale Brooks, C 1982a: Third report on the geochronology of Labrador pertaining to sub-project 1:09 Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Open File LAB/0519, 38 pages 1982b: Third report on the geochronology of Labrador pertaining to sub-project 1:09 (supplement) Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Open File LAB/1128, 23 pages 1983: Fourth Report on the Geochronology of Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Unpublished Report, 41 pages 1984: The Sm–Nd age of Labrador rock samples A report to Energy Mines and Resources concerning contract serial no OS83-00200 Unpublished Report to the Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, 15 pages Burns, J.G 1979: Reconnaissance geology, Benedict Mountains, Labrador, NTS 13J-9, 10, 11, 14, 15 & 16, Brinex Placer Development Limited Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Open File 013/J0188, 12 pages Bussy, F., Wardle, R.J and Krogh, T.E 1995: Late Labradorian metamorphism and anorthosite-granitoid intrusion, Cape Caribou River Allochthon, Grenville Province, Labrador; evidence from U–Pb geochronology Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 32, pages 1411-1425 Bybee, G.M 2013: High-pressure megacrysts and lower crustal contamination: probing a mantle source for Proterozoic massif-type anorthosites Ph.D thesis, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa, 162 pages REFERENCES Bybee, G.M and Ashwal, L.D 2015: Isotopic disequilibrium and lower crustal contamination in slowly ascending magmas: insights from Proterozoic anorthosites Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 167, pages 286-300 Bybee, G.M., Ashwal, L.D., Gower, C.F and Hamilton, M.A 2015: Pegmatitic pods in the Mealy Mountains intrusive suite, Canada: clues to the origin of the olivineorthopyroxene dichotomy in Proterozoic anorthosites Journal of Petrology, Volume 56, pages 845-868 Bybee, G.M., Ashwal, L.D., Shirey, S.B., Horan, M., Mock, T and Anderson, T.B 2014: Pyroxene megacrysts in Proterozoic anorthosites: implications for tectonic setting, magma source and magmatic processes at the Moho Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 389, pages 74-85 Cadman, A.C., Heaman, L., Tarney, J., Wardle, R and Krogh, T.E 1993: U–Pb geochronology and geochemical variation within two Proterozoic mafic dyke swarms, Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 30, pages 1490-1504 Carmichael, D.M 1978: Metamorphic bathozones and bathograds: a measure of the depth of post-metamorphic uplift and erosion on the regional scale American Journal of Science, Volume 278, pages 769-797 Chadwick, B and Garde, A.A 1996: Paleoproterozoic oblique collision in South Greenland: a reappraisal of the Ketilidian orogen In Precambrian Crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic Region Edited by T.S Brewer Geological Society of London, Special Publication Number 112, pages 179196 Cherry, M.E 1978a: Geological mapping in the Sandwich Bay area, southeastern Labrador In Report of Activities for 1977 Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 78-1, pages 16-21 [NFLD/0973] 1978b: Sandwich Bay Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Map 78176 [013H/0031] Christie, A.M 1951: Geology of the southern coast of Labrador from Forteau Bay to Cape Porcupine Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 51-13, 19 pages [LAB/0014] Christie, A.M., Roscoe, S.M and Fahrig, W.F 1953: Preliminary map Central Labrador coast Newfoundland (descriptive notes) Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 53-14, pages [LAB/0019] Chubbs, L 1988: The petrology of the Grenville gneisses and associated intrusives in the Strait of Belle Isle region of southern Labrador and adjacent Quebec B.Sc thesis, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, 55 pages Clark, A.M.S 1971: Structure and lithology of a part of the Aillik Series, Labrador Proceedings of the Geological Association of Canada, Volume 24, pages 103-106 1973: A re-interpretation of the stratigraphy and structure of the Aillik Group, Makkovik, Labrador Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Memorial University, St John’s, Newfoundland, 346 pages 1979: Proterozoic deformation and igneous intrusions in part of the Makkovik sub-province, Labrador Precambrian Research, Volume 10, pages 95-114 Clark, T and Machado, N 1994: New U–Pb dates from the Wakeham terrane and its basement: preliminary results In Results from a Combined Meeting on the Grenville Province with the ECSOOT Transect Lithoprobe Abitibi-Grenville Transect, Report 49, pages 29-35 Clarke, A.H and de Carle, R.J 1996: First year assessment report on prospecting and geochemical and geophysical exploration for licences 4587M and 4953M-4954M on claims in the Dykes River area, Labrador 407824 Alberta Limited Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey Assessment File 013H/10/0051, 57 pages Clifford, P.M 1965: Paleozoic flood basalts in northern Newfoundland and Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 2, pages 183-187 Cooper, G.E 1951: The petrology of some syenites and granites in Labrador Unpublished M.Sc thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 54 pages 527 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Corrigan, D., Rivers, T and Dunning, G 2000: U–Pb constraints for the plutonic and tectonometamorphic evolution of Lake Melville terrane, Labrador and implications for basement reworking in the northeastern Grenville Province Precambrian Research, Volume 99, pages 65-90 Corrigan, D., Rivers, T., Dunning, G.R and Gower, C.F 1996: Preliminary report on the evolution of the allochthon boundary thrust, Grenville Province, of eastern Labrador: Structure, metamorphism, and U–Pb geochronology Lithoprobe Report No 57, pages 25-37 Cox, R.A., Wilton, D.H.C and Košler, J 2003: Laser-ablation U–Th–Pb in situ dating of zircon and allanite: An example from the October Harbour granite, central coastal Labrador, Canada The Canadian Mineralogist, Volume 41, pages 273-291 Cumming, L.M 1983: Lower Paleozoic autochthonous strata of the Strait of Belle Isle area In Geology of the Strait of Belle Isle, Northwestern Insular Newfoundland, Southern Labrador, and Adjacent Quebec Edited by H.H Bostock, L.M Cumming, H Williams and W.R Smyth Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 400, pages 1-73 Culshaw, N.G., Ketchum, J.W.F and Barr, S.B 2000: Structural evolution of the Makkovik Province, Labrador, Canada: tectonic processes during 200 Myr at a Paleoproterozoic active margin Tectonics, Volume 19, pages 961-977 CHARLES F GOWER Mountains Joint Venture Area Placer Development Limited, Venture 161 Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 013J/0199, 16 pages plus appendices Davies, R 1968: Geology of the Mutton Bay intrusion and surrounding area, north shore, Gulf of St Lawrence, Quebec Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 321 pages Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A and Zussman, J 1992: An introduction to the rock-forming minerals Addison Wesley Longman Ltd., 2nd edition, 696 pages DePaulo, D.J 1981: Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust–mantle evolution in the Proterozoic Nature, Volume 291, pages 193-196 Devereaux, N 2011: Isotopic and whole-rock geochemical discrimination between mafic intrusive suites in the Groswater Bay terrane, Grenville Province, Labrador Unpublished B.Sc thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, Newfoundland, 125 pages Dickin, A.P 2000: Crustal formation in the Grenville Province: Ndisotope evidence Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 37, pages 165-181 Culshaw, N., Reynolds, P., Sinclair, G.and Barr, S 2002: Amphibole and mica 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Kaipokok and Aillik domains, Makkovik Province, Labrador: Toward a characterization of back-arc processes in the Paleoproterozoic Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 749-764 2004: Mesoproterozoic and Paleoproterozoic crustal growth in the eastern Grenville Province: Nd isotopic evidence from the Long Range Inlier of the Appalachian orogen In Proterozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Grenville Orogen in North America Edited by R.P Tollo, L Corriveau, J.M McLelland and M.J Bartholomew Geological Society of America, Memoir 197, pages 495-503 Dalrymple, G.B 1979: Critical tables for conversion of K–Ar ages from old to new constants Geology, Volume 44, pages 558560 2005: Radiogenic Isotope Geology Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, 492 pages Daly, R.A 1902: The geology of the northeast coast of Labrador Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Volume 38, Number 5, pages 205-270 [LAB/0001] Doherty, A 1980: Geology of the Adlavik Islands In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 80-1, pages 161-165 [NFLD/1148] Davidson, D.D and Kowalczyk, P 1979: Report on the geology of an area within the Benedict Mountains area, Labrador N.T.S 13-J-9, 10, 15 & 16 A part of the Placer–Brinex Aillik–Benedict 528 Donohoe, H.V 1966: Appendix III Report on the geology of the Don Lake and Cape Bluff areas, Labrador In Summary REFERENCES Report of Exploration during 1966 Brinex Limited Unpublished report, Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment Files LAB/0199 and 013A/16/0002, 19 pages Douglas, G.V 1953: Notes on localities visited on the Labrador coast in 1946 and 1947 Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 53-1, 67 pages [LAB/0020] Eade, K.E 1962: Geology, Battle Harbour–Cartwright, coast of Labrador, Newfoundland Geological Survey of Canada, Map 22 1962 [LAB/0030] Easton, R.M 1986: Geochronology of the Grenville Province In The Grenville Province Edited by J.M Moore, A Davidson and A.J Baer Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 31, pages 127-173 Ellis, D.J and Green, D.H 1979: An experimental study of the effect of Ca upon garnet–clinopyroxene Fe–Mg exchange equilibria Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Volume 71, pages 13-22 Emslie, R.F 1975: Major rock units of the Morin complex, southwestern Quebec Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 74-48, 37 pages 1976: Mealy Mountains Complex, Grenville Province, southern Labrador In Report of Activities, Part A Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 76-1A, pages 165 170 [NFLD/2007] 1978a: Anorthosite massifs, rapakivi granites and Late Proterozoic rifting of North America Precambrian Research, Volume 7, pages 61-98 1978b: Elsonian magmatism in Labrador: age, characteristics and tectonic setting Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 15, pages 438 453 1983: The coronitic Michael gabbros, Labrador: Assessment of Grenvillian metamorphism in northeastern Grenville Province In Current Research, Part A, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 83-1A, pages 139145 Emslie, R.F and Bonardi, M 1979: Anorthositic massifs and associated rocks of the Mealy Mountains Complex, Grenville Province, south- ern Labrador Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, Volume 4, page 49 Emslie, R.F and Hunt, P.A 1990: Ages and petrogenetic significance of igneous mangerite–charnockite suites associated with massif anorthosites, Grenville Province Journal of Geology, Volume 98, pages 213-231 Emslie, R.F., Hamilton, M.A and Gower, C.F 1997: The Michael Gabbro and other Mesoproterozoic lithospheric probes in southern and central Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 34, pages 1566-1580 Emslie, R.F., Hamilton, M.A and Therault, R.J 1994: Petrogenesis of mid-Proterozoic anorthosite– mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) complex: Isotopic and chemical evidence from the Nain Plutonic Suite Journal of Geology, Volume 102, pages 539-558 Emslie, R.F., Loveridge, W.D and Stevens, R.D 1984: The Mealy dykes, Labrador: Petrology, age and tectonic significance Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 21, pages 437-446 Emslie, R.F., Loveridge, W.D., Stevens, R.D and Sullivan, R.W 1983: Igneous and tectonothermal evolution, Mealy Mountains, Labrador Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts, Volume 8, page A20 Erdmer, P 1983: Preliminary report on the geology north of upper Lake Melville, Labrador In Current Research, Part A Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 83-1A, pages 291296 [NFLD/2014] 1984: Precambrian geology of the Double Mer – Lake Melville region, Labrador Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 84-18, 37 pages [LAB/0681] Ermanovics, I 1993: Geology of Hopedale block, southern Nain Province, and the adjacent Proterozoic terranes, Labrador, Newfoundland Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 431, 161 pages Ermanovics, I.F and Korstgård, J.A 1981: Geology of the Hopedale block and adjacent areas, Labrador: Report In Current Research, Part A Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 81-1A, pages 69-76 529 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Ermanovics, I.F., Korstgård, J.A and Bridgwater, D 1982: Structural and lithological chronology of the Archean Hopedale block and the adjacent Proterozoic Makkovik Subprovince, Labrador: Report In Current Research, Part B Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 82-1B, pages 153-165 Evans, E.L 1951: Exploration in the Mealy Mountains of Labrador Ventures Limited Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 013G/0001, 14 pages plus appendix Fahrig, W.F., Christie, K.W and Schwarz, E.J 1974: Paleomagnetism of the Mealy Mountain anorthosite suite and of the Shabogamo gabbro, Labrador, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 11, pages 18-29 Fahrig, W.F and Larochelle, A 1972: Paleomagnetism of the Michael Gabbro and possible evidence of the rotation of Makkovik Subprovince Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 9, pages 1287-1296 Fahrig, W.F and Loveridge, W.D 1981: Rb–Sr study of the Michael Gabbro, Labrador In Current Research, Part C Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 81-1C, pages 99-103 Fahrig, W.F and West, T.D 1986: Diabase dyke swarms of the Canadian Shield Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1627A Fraser, J.A., Heywood, W.W and Mazurski, M.A 1978: Metamorphic map of the Canadian Shield Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1475A, 1:3 500 000 scale Fulton, R.J 1986: Glacial flow features, and organic cover of southeast Labrador: Battle Harbour–Cartwright (1:500 000 scale) Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa Fulton, R.J and Hodgson, D.A 1979: Wisconsin glacial retreat, southern Labrador In Current Research, Part C Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 79-1C, pages 17-21 Fulton, R.J., Hodgson, D.A and Minning, G.V 1975: Inventory of Quaternary geology, southern Labrador; an example of Quaternary geology – terrain studies in undeveloped areas Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 74-46, 14 pages 530 CHARLES F GOWER Fulton, R.J., Minning, G.V and Hodgson, D.A 1979: Surficial materials, Battle Harbour, Labrador, Newfoundland (1:250 000 scale) Geological Survey of Canada, Map 19 Funck, T., Louden, K.E and Reid, I.D 2001: Crustal structure of the Grenville Province in southeastern Labrador from refraction seismic data: evidence for a high-velocity lower crustal wedge Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 38, pages 1463-1478 Gandhi, S.S., Grasty, R.L and Grieve, R.A.F 1969: The geology and geochronology of the Makkovik Bay area, Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 6, pages 1019-1034 Garde, A.A., Hamilton, M.A., Chadwick, B., Grocott, J and McCaffrey, K.J.W 2002: The Ketilidian orogen of South Greenland: Geochronology, tectonics, magmatism, and fore-arc accretion during Paleoproterozoic oblique convergence Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 765-793 Geological Survey of Canada 1985: Magnetic Anomaly Maps, Geological Survey of Canada Cartwright NN-21-M; Churchill Falls NN-20M; Corner Brook NM-21-22-M 1:1 000 000 scale 1988: Gravity anomaly map of the continental margin of eastern Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1708A 1: 000 000 scale 1988: Magnetic anomaly map of the continental margin of eastern Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1709A 1: 000 000 scale Gillett, L.B 1956: Anorthosites and syenites of the Mealy Mountains area, Labrador Unpublished M.Sc thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 100 pages Gittins, J 1972: A note on the age of basalt dikes in the Mealy Mountains, Labrador, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 9, pages 1337-1338 Goodacre, A.K., Grieve, R.A.F and Halpenny, J.F (compilers) 1987a: Free air gravity map of Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Canadian Geophysical Atlas, Map 2, 1:10 000 000 REFERENCES 1987b: Bouguer gravity anomaly map of Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Canadian Geophysical Atlas, Map 3, 1:10 000 000 lution in the North Atlantic Region Edited by T.S Brewer Geological Society, Special Paper No 112, pages 197-218 1987c: Isostatic gravity anomaly map of Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Canadian Geophysical Atlas, Map 4, 1:10 000 000 1998: Geology of the Upper Eagle River map region, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 98-1, pages 125-141 [NFLD/2646] Gower, C.F 1980: Geology of the Benedict Mountains and surrounding areas In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 80-1, pages 182-191 [NFLD/1148] 1981: The geology of the Benedict Mountains, Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 81-3, 26 pages [LAB/0578] 1984: Geology of the Double Mer White Hills and surrounding region, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 84-1, pages 6879 [NFLD/1363] 1985: Correlations between the Grenville Province and Sveconorwegian Orogenic Belt In The Deep Proterozoic Crust in the North Atlantic Provinces Edited by A.C Tobi and J.L.R Touret NATO Advanced Study Institute, Series C Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Volume 158, pages 247-257 1986: Geology of the Double Mer White Hills and surrounding region, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 86-15, 52 pages [LAB/0703] 1988: The Double Mer Formation In Later Proterozoic Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Regions Edited by J.A Winchester Blackie, Glasgow and London, pages 113-118 1999: Geology of the Crooks Lake map region, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 99-1, pages 41-58 [NFLD/2674] 2000: Geology of the Upper St Paul River map region, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 2000-1, pages 147-167 [NFLD/2689] 2001: Geology of the Upper St Augustin River map region, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 01-1, pages 1-25 [NFLD/2719] 2003: Implications of re-assessed 40Ar/39Ar and K–Ar geochronological data for Grenvillian orogenesis in the eastern Grenville Province In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 03-1, pages 15-33 2005: Kinematic evidence for terrane displacements in the Grenville Province in eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 05-1, pages 73-92 1993: Syntectonic minor intrusions or syn-emplacement deformation? Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 30, pages 1674-1675 2007: Protolith recognition of metamorphosed volcanic/volcaniclastic rocks, with special reference to the Grenville Province in southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 07-1, pages 11-23 1995: Geological map of the Grenville Province in eastern Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Map 95-15 [Lab/1109] 2008: Battle Island – a geological treasure in eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 08-1, pages 63-78 1996 The evolution of the Grenville Province in eastern Labrador, Canada In Precambrian Crustal Evo- 2009: Battle Harbour – a geological treasure in eastern Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 531 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Open File 3D/05/0031, 46 pages 2010a: Bedrock geological maps for the Grenville Province and adjacent Makkovik in eastern Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Maps 2010-01 to 2010-25, 1:100 000 scale 2010b: Geology of the Grenville Province and adjacent eastern Makkovik Province, eastern Labrador Geological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador, Map 2010-50, scale 1:500 000 2010c: Mineral occurrences and metallogenesis in eastern Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Open File LAB/1571, 155 pages [LAB/1571] 2011: The making of the geological map of eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 11-1, pages 253271 2012: The Grenville Province of southeast Labrador and adjacent Quebec Geological Association of Canada field trip guidebook – B6, 140 pages Gower, C.F., Bailey, D.G., Doherty, R.A., Noel, N and Gillespie, R.T 1983a: Rigolet Map Region Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Map 8342 Gower, C.F and Doherty, A 2010: Geology of the Adlavik Islands area (NTS sheets 13O/01 and part of 13O/02), eastern Labrador Geological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador, Map 2010-01, scale 1: 100 000 Gower, C.F and Erdmer, P 2010: Geology of the Lake Melville area (NTS sheets 13G/11, 13G/12, 13G/13 and 13G/14), eastern Labrador Geological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador, Map 2010-09, scale 1: 100 000 1988: Proterozoic metamorphism in the Grenville Province: a study in the Double Mer – Lake Melville area, eastern Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 25, pages 1895-1905 Gower, C.F., Erdmer, P and Wardle, R.J 1986a: The Double Mer Formation and the Lake Melville rift system, eastern Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 23, pages 359-360 532 CHARLES F GOWER Gower, C.F., Flanagan, M.J., Kerr, A and Bailey, D.G 1982a: The geology of the Kaipokok Bay–Big River area, Central Mineral Belt, Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 82-7, 81 pages [LAB/0611] Gower, C.F., Hall, J., Kilfoil, G.J., Quinlan, G.M and Wardle, R.J 1997a: Roots of the Labradorian orogen in the Grenville Province in southeast Labrador: Evidence from marine, deep-seismic reflection data Tectonics, Volume 16, pages 795-809 Gower, C.F., Heaman, L.M., Loveridge, W.D., Schärer, U and Tucker, R.D 1991: Grenvillian magmatism in the eastern Grenville Province, Canada Precambrian Research Volume 51, pages 315-336 Gower, C.F and Kamo, S 1997: The age of the Mokami Hill ("Old Mokami") quartz monzonite, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 97-1, pages 1-7 Gower, C.F., Kamo, S and Krogh, T.E 2008a: Indentor tectonism in the eastern Grenville Province Precambrian Research Volume 167, pages 201-212 Gower, C.F., Kamo, S., Kwok, K and Krogh, T.E 2008b: Proterozoic southward accretion and Grenvillian orogenesis in the interior Grenville Province in eastern Labrador; evidence from U–Pb geochronological investigations Precambrian Research, Volume 165, pages 61-95 Gower, C.F., Knight, I and Perreault, S 1997b: Field guide to the geology of the Pinware terrane in southeasternmost Labrador and adjacent Quebec Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Open File 012P/0085 Gower, C.F and Krogh, T.E 2002: A U–Pb geochronological review of the Proterozoic history of the eastern Grenville Province Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 795-829 2003: A geochronological review of the PreLabradorian and Labradorian geological history of the REFERENCES eastern Grenville Province Ministère des Ressources Naturelles, Québec, DV2002-03, pages 147-172 Gower, C.F and Loveridge, W.D 1987: Grenvillian plutonism in the eastern Grenville Province In Radiogenic Age and Isotopic Studies: Report Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 87-2, pages 55 58 Gower, C.F., McConnell, J.W and van Nostrand, T 1995: New mineral exploration targets in the Pinware terrane, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 95-1, pages 15-24 Gower, C.F., Neuland, S., Newman, M and Smyth, J 1987: Geology of the Port Hope Simpson map region, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines, Mineral Development Division, Report 87-1, pages 183-199 [NFLD/1667] Gower, C.F., Noel, N and Gillespie, R.T 1981: The geology of the Rigolet region In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 81-1, pages 121-129 [NFLD/1249] 1983b: Groswater Bay map region Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Map 8343 Gower, C.F., Noel, N and van Nostrand, T 1985: Geology of the Paradise River region, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 85-1, pages 19-32 [NFLD/2240] Gower, C.F., Perreault, S., Heaman, L.M and Knight, I 2001: The Grenville Province in southeastern Labrador and adjacent eastern Quebec Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Joint Annual Meeting, St John’s, Newfoundland, Pre-conference field excursion A7 Gower, C.F., Rivers, T and Brewer, T.S 1990a: Middle Proterozoic mafic magmatism in Labrador, eastern Canada In Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia–Baltica Edited by C.F Gower, T Rivers and A.B Ryan Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 38, pages 485-506 Gower, C.F and Ryan, A.B 1986: Proterozoic evolution of the Grenville Province and adjacent Makkovik Province in eastern central Labrador In The Grenville Province Edited by J.M Moore, A Davidson and A Baer Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 31, pages 282 296 1987: Two stage felsic volcanism in the Lower Proterozoic upper Aillik Group, Labrador, Canada: its relationship to syn and post kinematic plutonism In Geochemistry and Mineralization of Proterozoic Volcanic Suites Edited by T Pharoah, R.D Beckensale and D Rickard Geological Society of London, Special Publication No 33, pages 201 210 Gower, C.F., Ryan, A.B., Bailey, D.G and Thomas, A 1980: The position of the Grenville front in eastern and central Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 17, pages 784-788 Gower, C.F., Ryan, A.B and Rivers, T 1990b: Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia-Baltica: an overview of its geological evolution and a summary of the contributions made by this volume In Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia–Baltica Edited by C.F Gower, T Rivers and A.B Ryan Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 38, pages 1-20 Gower, C.F and Owen, J.V 1984: Pre-Grenvillian and Grenvillian lithotectonic regions in eastern Labrador – correlations with the Sveconorwegian Orogenic belt in Sweden Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 21, pages 678-693 Gower, C.F., Schärer, U and Heaman, L.M 1992: The Labradorian Orogeny in the Grenville Province, eastern Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 29, pages 1944-1957 Gower, C.F., Owen, V and Finn, G 1982b: The geology of the Cartwright region, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 82-1, pages 122-130 [NFLD/1288] Gower, C.F and Swinden, H.S 1991: Pillow lavas in the Dead Islands area, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Report 91-1, pages 205-215 533 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Gower, C.F and Tucker, R.D 1994: The distribution of pre-1400 Ma crust in the Grenville Province: Implications for rifting in Laurentia–Baltica during geon 14 Geology, Volume 22, pages 827-830 Gower, C.F and van Nostrand, T 1996: Geology of the southeast Mealy Mountains region, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 96-1, pages 55-71 [NFLD/2593] Gower, C.F., van Nostrand, T and Evans-Lamswood, D 1994: Geology of the Pinware River region, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Report 94-1, pages 347-369 [NFLD/2497] Gower, C.F., van Nostrand, T., McRoberts, G., Crisby, L and Prevec, S 1986b: Geology of the Sand Hill River – Batteau map region, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 86-1, pages 101-111 [NFLD/1607] Gower, C.F van Nostrand, T., Peckham, V and Anderson, J 1993: Geology of the Upper St Lewis River map region, southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Report 93-1, pages 17-34 [NFLD/2496] Gower, C.F., van Nostrand, T and Smyth, J 1988: Geology of the St Lewis River map region, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines, Mineral Development Division, Report 88-1, pages 59-73 [NFLD/1701] Gower, C.F., Wasteneys, H., Kamo, S and Krogh, T.E 1996: Field guide to the geology and geochronology of southeastern Labrador Post-conference field excursion guide; Proterozoic Evolution in the North Atlantic Realm COPENA–ECSOOT–IBTA Grant, A.C 1975: Seismic reconnaissance of Lake Melville, Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 12, pages 2003-2010 534 CHARLES F GOWER Grant, D.R 1986: Surficial geology, St Anthony–Blanc-Sablon, Newfoundland–Quebec Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1610A, scale 1:125 000 1992: Quaternary geology of the St Anthony – BlancSablon area, Newfoundland and Quebec Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 427, 60 pages, map Grant, N.K., Voner, F.R Marzano, M.S., Hickman, M.H and Ermanovics, I.F 1983: A summary of Rb–Sr isotopic studies in the Archean Hopedale block and the adjacent Proterozoic Makkovik Subprovince, Labrador: Report In Current Research, Part B Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 83-1B, pages 127-134 Grapes, R.H and Hoskin, P.W.O 2004: Epidote group minerals in low-medium pressure metamorphic terranes Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Volume 56, pages 301-345 Grasty, R.L., Rucklidge, J.C and Elders, W.A 1969: New K–Ar age determinations on rocks from the east coast of Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 6, pages 340-344 Greenough, J.D and Owen, J.V 1995: The role of subcontinental lithospheric mantle in massif-type petrogenesis: evidence from the jotunitic Red Bay pluton, Labrador Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, Volume 75, pages 1-15 2002: A petrochemical study of basaltic layering at Henley Harbour, Labrador, using multidimensional scaling Atlantic Geology, Volume 38, pages 161-175 Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D and Turner, D 2008: Emerald deposits and occurrences: A review Ore Geology Reviews, Volume 34, pages 87-112 Halet, R.A 1946: Geological reconnaissance of the Naskaupi Mountains and adjoining coastal region – Nfld Labrador Dome Exploration Limited Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment report LAB/0009, 25 pages Haley, J.T 2014: 1.3 Ga bimodal volcanism in southeastern Labrador: Fox Harbour Unpublished M.Sc thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, Newfoundland, 209 pages REFERENCES Hall, J., Louden, K.E., Funck, T and Deemer, S 2002: Geophysical characteristics of the continental crust along the Lithoprobe Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore–Offshore Transect (ECSOOT): A review Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 569-587 Hall, J., Wardle, R.J., Gower, C.F., Kerr, A., Coflin, K., Keen C.E and Carroll, P 1995: Proterozoic orogens of the northeastern Canadian Shield: new information from the Lithoprobe ECSOOT crustal reflection seismic survey Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 32, pages 1119-1131 Hamilton, M.A and Emslie, R.F 1997: Mealy dykes, Labrador: U–Pb baddeleyite age and implications for the eastern Grenville Province Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Joint Annual Meeting, Abstract Volume 22, page A62 Hanmer, S and Scott, D.J 1990: Structural observations in the Gilbert River belt, Grenville Province, southeastern Labrador In Current Research, Part C Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-1C, pages 1-11 Harper, C.T 1967: On the interpretation of potassium-argon ages from Precambrian shields and Phanerozoic orogens Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 3, pages 128-132 Heaman, L.M., Gower, C.F and Perreault, S 2004: The timing of Proterozoic magmatism in the Pinware terrane in southeast Labrador, easternmost Quebec and northwest Newfoundland Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 41, pages 127-150 Hegner, E., Emslie, R.F., Iaccheri, L.M and Hamilton, M.A 2010: Sources of the Mealy Mountains and Atikonak River anorthosite–granitoid complexes, Grenville Province, Canada The Canadian Mineralogist, Volume 48, pages 787-808 Hewitson, R.M 2010: Nd-isotope mapping of the Grenville Province in southern Labrador Unpublished M.Sc thesis McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 81 pages Hinchey, A.M 2007: The Paleoproterozoic metavolcanic, metasedimentary and igneous rocks of the Aillik domain, Makkovik Province (NTS map area 13O/03) In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 07-1, pages 25-44 Hinchey, A.M and LaFlamme, C 2009: The Paleoproterozoic volcano-sedimentary rocks of the Aillik Group and associated plutonic suites of the Aillik domain, Makkovik Province, Labrador (NTS map area 13J/14) In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 09-1, pages 159-182 Hinchey, A.M and Rayner, N 2008: Timing constraints on the Paleoproterozoic, bimodal metavolcanic rocks of the Aillik Group, Aillik domain, Makkovik Province, Labrador Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Joint Annual Meeting, Abstract Volume 33, page 73 Holdaway, M.J 1980: Chemical formulae and activity models for biotite, muscovite, and chlorite applicable to pelitic metamorphic rocks American Mineralogist, Volume 65, pages 711-714 Hiscott, R.N., James, N.P and Pemberton, S.G 1984: Sedimentology and ichnology of the Lower Cambrian Bradore Formation, coastal Labrador, Canada Sedimentology, Volume 32, pages 11-26 Hodges, K.V and Royden, L 1984: Geologic thermobarometry of retrograded metamorphic rocks: an indication of the uplift tractor of a portion of the northern Scandinanvian Caledonides Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 89, pages 7077-7090 Hodges, K.V and Spear, F.S 1982: Geothermometry, geobarometry and the Al2SiO5 triple point at Mt Moosilauke, New Hampshire The American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 1118-1134 Hood, P 2007: History of aeromagnetic surveying in Canada The Leading Edge, November, pages 1384-1392 Hunt, P.A and Roddick, J.C 1987: A compilation of K–Ar ages, Report 17 In Radiogenic Age and Isotopic Studies: Report Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 87-2, pages 143-210 Irvine, T.N and Baragar, W.R.A 1971: A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 8, pages 523-548 535 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR CHARLES F GOWER James, D.T 1999: Geology of the Kenamu River area (NTS 13C/NE), southern Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey Open File 13C/0040 [Map 99-013] Lake Melville terrane, St Lewis area, southeastern Labrador Jack Satterly Geochronology Laboratory, University of Toronto Unpublished report to the Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland and Labrador, pages James, D.T and Lawlor, B 1999: Geology of the Grenville Province, Kenamu River area, southern Labrador: Preliminary observations of Labradorian and Pre-Labradorian(?) intrusions In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 99-01, pages 59-70 2012: Report on a U–Pb CA–ID–TIMS zircon geochronology of intrusive rocks from the Grenville Province of eastern Labrador Jack Satterly Geochronology Laboratory, University of Toronto Unpublished report to the Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland and Labrador, pages James, D.T and Nadeau, L 2000: Geology of the Minipi Lake area (13C/south): new data from the southern Mealy Mountains terrane, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 2000-1, pages 179196 James D.T., Kamo, S., Krogh, T.E and Nadeau, L 2001: Preliminary U–Pb geochronological data from Mesoproterozoic rocks, Grenville Province, southern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 01-1, pages 45-53 James, N.P and Kobluk, D.R 1978: Lower Cambrian patch reefs and associated sediments: southern Labrador, Canada Sedimentology, Volume 25, pages 1-35 James, N.P., Stevens, R.K., Barnes, C.R and Knight, I 1989: Evolution of a Lower Paleozoic continental-margin carbonate platform, northern Canadian Appalachians In Controls on Carbonate Platform and Basin Development Edited by P.D Crevello, J.L Wilson, J.F Sarg and J.F Read Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication No 44, pages 123-146 Jolliffe, T.S 1997: Report on exploration program (May 29 to August 3, 1996) Geological mapping, prospecting, lithogeochemical sampling and diamond drilling Alexis River property, southeastern Labrador Greenshield Resources Incorporated Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File LAB/1205, 11 pages plus additional material Kamo, S.L 2011: Report on a U–Pb CA–ID–TIMS zircon age of an alkaline quartzofeldspathic gneiss from the southern 536 Kamo, S.L and Gower, C.F 1994: Note: U–Pb baddeleyite dating clarifies age of characteristic paleomagnetic remanence of Long Range dykes, southeastern Labrador Atlantic Geology, Volume 30, pages 259-262 Kamo, S.L., Gower, C.F and Krogh, T.E 1989: Birthdate for the Iapetus Ocean? A precise U–Pb zircon and baddeleyite age for the Long Range dikes, southeast Labrador Geology, Volume 17, pages 602605 Kamo, S and Hamilton, M.A 2007: Report on U–Pb geochronology for the York Point granitoid rock, Henley Harbour, southeastern Labrador Unpublished report to the Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey Kamo, S.L., Heaman, L.M and Gower, C.F 2011: Evidence for post-1200 Ma – pre-Grenvillian supracrustal rocks in the Pinware terrane at Battle Harbour, eastern Grenville Province Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 48, pages 371-387 Kamo, S.L., Wasteneys, H., Gower, C.F and Krogh, T.E 1996: Refinements to the timing of Labradorian and later events in the Grenville Province, eastern Labrador, based on new U–Pb data Precambrian Research, Volume 80, pages 239-260 Karabinos, P and Aleinikoff, J.N 1990: Evidence for a major Middle Proterozoic postGrenvillian igneous event in western New England American Journal of Science, Volume 290, pages 959974 Kelsey, D.E and Hand, M 2015: On ultrahigh temperature crustal metamorphism: phase equilibria, trace element thermometry, bulk composition, heat sources, timescales and tectonic settings Geoscience Frontiers, Volume 6, pages 311-356 REFERENCES Kerr, A 1986: Plutonic rocks of the eastern Central Mineral Belt, Labrador: General geology and description of regional granitoid units In Current Research Newfoundland Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 86-1, pages 89100 1987: Plutonic rocks of the eastern Central Mineral Belt: Lithogeochemical patterns and identification of potential specialized granitoids In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 87-1, pages 161-181 1989a: Early Proterozoic granitoid magmatism and crustal evolution in the Makkovik Province of Labrador Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, 528 pages 1989b: Geochemistry of the Trans-Labrador granitoid belt, Canada: A quantitative comparative study of a Proterozoic batholith and possible Phanerozoic counterparts Precambrian Research, Volume 45, pages 1-17 1994: Early Proterozoic magmatic suites of the eastern Central Mobile Belt (Makkovik Province), Labrador: geology, geochemistry and mineral potential Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Report 94-3, 149 pages Kerr, A and Fryer, B.J 1990: Sources of Early and Middle Proterozoic magmas in the Makkovik Province, Labrador: evidence from Nd isotopic data In Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia–Baltica Edited by C.F Gower, T Rivers and A.B Ryan Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 38, pages 53-64 1994: The importance of late- and post-orogenic crustal growth in the early Proterozoic: evidence from Sm–Nd isotope studies of igneous rocks in the Makkovik Province, Canada Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 125, pages 71-88 Kerr, A and Krogh, T.E 1990: The Trans-Labrador granitoid belt in the Makkovik Province: new geochronological and isotopic data and the geological implications In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Report 90-1, pages 237-249 Kerr, A and Wardle, R.J 1997: Definition of an Archean–Proterozoic crustal suture by isotopic studies of basement intersections from offshore wells in the southern Labrador Sea Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 34, pages 209-214 Kerr, A., Ryan, B., Gower, C.F and Wardle, R.J 1996: The Makkovik Province: extension of the Ketilidian Mobile Belt in mainland North America In Precambrian Crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic Region Edited by T.S Brewer Geological Society, Special Paper No 112, pages 197-218 Kerr, A., Hall, J., Wardle, R.J., Gower, C.F and Ryan, B 1997: New reflections on the structure and evolution of the Makkovikian–Ketilidian orogen in Labrador and southern Greenland Tectonics, Volume 16, pages 942965 Kerr, A., Krogh, T.E., Corfu, F., Schärer, U., Gandhi, S.S and Kwok, Y.Y 1992: Episodic Early Proterozoic granitoid plutonism in the Makkovik Province, Labrador: U–Pb geochronological data and geological implications Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 29, pages 1166 1179 Ketchum, J.W.F 1998: The Cape Harrison Metamorphic Suite and Upper Aillik Group in the southeastern Makkovik Province, Labrador In Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore–Offshore Transect (ECSOOT), Report of the 1998 Transect Meeting Compiled by R.J Wardle and J Hall The University of British Columbia, Lithoprobe Secretariat, Lithoprobe Report 68, pages 78-91 Ketchum, J and Culshaw, N 1996: Field excursion to the Paleoproterozoic Makkovik orogen, central Labrador, Canada Post-conference field excursion guide; Proterozoic Evolution in the North Atlantic Realm COPENA–ECSOOT–IBTA Ketchum, J.W.F., Culshaw, N.G and Barr, S.M 2002: Anatomy and orogenic history of a Paleoproterozoic accretionary belt: the Makkovik Province, Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 711-730 [NFLD/3146] Ketchum, J.W.F., Culshaw, N.G., Barr, S.M and White, C.E 2001a: U–Pb ages of granitoid rocks in the northwestern Makkovik Province, Labrador: evidence for 175 million years of episodic synorogenic and postorogenic plutonism Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 38, pages 359-372 537 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Ketchum, J.W.F., Culshaw, N.G and Dunning, G.R 1997: U–Pb geochronologic constraints on Paleoproterozoic orogenesis in the northwestern Makkovik Province, Labrador, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 34, pages 1072-1088 Ketchum, J.W.F., Jackson, S.E., Culshaw, N.G and Barr, S.M 2001b: Depositional and tectonic setting of the Paleoproterozoic Lower Aillik Group, Makkovik Province, Canada: evolution of a passive margin-foredeep sequence based on petrochemistry and U–Pb (TIMS and LAM–ICP–MS) geochronology Precambrian Research, Volume 105, pages 331-356 Kindle, E.M 1924: Geography and geology of Lake Melville District, Labrador Peninsula Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 141, 105 pages [LAB/0066] King, A.F 1963: Geology of the Cape Makkovik Peninsula, Aillik, Labrador Unpublished M.S thesis, Memorial University, St John’s, Newfoundland, 114 pages Klassen, R.A and Thompson, F.J 1993: Glacial history, drift composition, and mineral exploration, central Labrador Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 435, 76 pages [LAB/1136] Klassen, R.A., Paradis, S., Bolduc, A.M and Thomas, R.D 1992: Glacial landforms and deposits, Labrador, Newfoundland and eastern Quebec Geological Survey of Canada Map 1814A Knight, I., Boyce, W.D., Skovsted, C.B and Balthasar, U 2017: The Lower Cambrian Forteau Formation, southern Labrador and Great Northern peninsula, western Newfoundland: Lithostratigraphy, trilobites and depositional setting Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, St John’s, Occasional Paper 201701, 72 pages Kontak, D.J 1980: Geology, geochronology and uranium mineralization in the Central Mineral Belt of Labrador Unpublished M.Sc thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 378 pages Kranck, E.H 1939: Bedrock geology of the seaboard region of Newfoundland Labrador Newfoundland Geological Survey, Bulletin 19, 50 pages [LAB/0071] 538 CHARLES F GOWER 1947: Indications of movements of the Earth’s crust along the coast of Newfoundland–Labrador Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 140, pages 89-96 1953: Bedrock geology of the seaboard of Labrador between Domino Run and Hopedale, Newfoundland Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 26, 45 pages [LAB/0029] Krogh, T.E 1983: Geochronology report Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Internal Report, 79 pages [NFLD/1328] 1994: Precise U–Pb ages for Grenvillian and preGrenvillian thrusting of Proterozoic and Archean metamorphic assemblages in the Grenville front tectonic zone, Canada Tectonics, Volume 13, pages 963-982 Krogh, T.E., Gower, C.F and Wardle, R.J 1996: Pre-Labradorian crust and later Labradorian, Pinwarian and Grenvillian metamorphism in the Mealy Mountains terrane, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador In Proterozoic Evolution in the North Atlantic Realm Compiled by C.F Gower COPENA– ECSOOT–IBTA conference, Goose Bay, Labrador, July 29-August 2, 1996, Program with Abstracts, page 106 Krogh, T.E., Kamo, S., Gower, C.F and Owen, J.V 2002: Augmented and reassessed geochronological data from the Labradorian–Grenvillian front in the Smokey Archipelago, eastern Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 831-843 Kumarapeli, P.S 1985: Vestiges of Iapetan rifting in the craton west of the northern Appalachians Geoscience Canada, Volume 12, pages 54-59 Kumarapeli, P.S and Saull, V.A 1966: The St Lawrence Valley system: a North American equivalent of the East African rift valley system Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 3, pages 639-658 LaFlamme, C., Hinchey, A.M and Sylvester, P.J 2009: Preliminary report on the lithology of volcanosedimentary rocks of the Aillik Group, Aillik domain, Makkovik Province In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 09-1, pages 203-223 REFERENCES LaFlamme, C., Sylvester, P.J., Hinchey, A.M and Davis, W.J 2013: U–Pb age and Hf-isotope geochemistry of zircon from felsic volcanic rocks of the Paleoproterozoic Aillik Group, Makkovik Province, Labrador Precambrian Research, Volume 224, pages 129-142 Leong, K.M and Moore, J.M 1972: Sapphirine-bearing rocks from Wilson Lake, Labrador Canadian Mineralogist, Volume 11, pages 777-790 Lieber, O.M 1860: Geology of the Coast of Labrador United States Coast Survey Report (Eclipse Expedition) Liu, P., Liu, F., Liu, C., Wang, F Liu, J., Yang, H., Cai, J and Shi, J 2013: Petrogenesis, P–T–t path, and tectonic significance of high-pressure mafic granulites from the Jiaobei terrane, North China Craton Precambrian Research, Volume 233, pages 237-258 Loewy, S.L., Connelly, J.N., Dalziel, I.W.D and Gower, C.F 2003: Eastern Laurentia in Rodinia: constraints from whole rock Pb and U/Pb geochronology Tectonophysics, Volume 375, pages 169-197 Lucko, W.M 1997: Second year assessment report on diamond drilling exploration for licences 4587M and 4953M4954M on claims in the Dykes River area, Labrador 407824 Alberta Ltd and High G Minerals Corporation Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 013H/10/0053, 28 pages MacDougall, J.F 1953: Geological and geophysical report for Mealy Mountains area, Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Corporation Limited Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 013G/0004, pages plus additional material Marten, B.E 1977: The relationship between the Aillik Group and the Hopedale gneiss, Kaipokok Bay, Labrador Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Memorial University, St John’s, Newfoundland, 389 pages Mathavan, V and Fernando, G.W.A.R 2001: Reactions and textures in grossular – wollastonite – scapolite calc-silicate granulites from Maligawila, Sri Lanka: Evidence for high-temperature isobaric cooling in the meta-sediments of the Highland Complex Lithos, Volume 59, pages 217-232 Long, D.G.F and Yip, S.S 2009: The Early Cambrian Bradore Formation of southeastern Labrador and adjacent parts of Quebec: Architecture and genesis of clastic strata on an early Paleozoic wave-swept shallow marine shelf Sedimentary Geology, Volume 215, pages 50-69 McCausland, P.J.A., Gower, C., Hodych, J.P., Patzold, R and Tubrett, M 2007: End of the Grenville: a new Laurentian paleopole from the 974 Ma Gilbert Bay dykes, southeastern Labrador Geological Association of Canada – Mineralogical Association of Canada, Joint Annual Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Volume 32, page 55 Louden, K.E and Fan, J 1998: Crustal structures of Grenville, Makkovik and southern Nain provinces along the Lithoprobe ECSOOT transect: regional seismic refraction and gravity models and their tectonic implications Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 35, pages 583-601 McCausland, P.J.A., Hankard, F., Van der Voo, R and Hall, C.M 2011: Ediacaran paleogeography of Laurentia: paleomagnetism and 40Ar–39Ar geochronology of the 583 Ma Baie des Moutons syenite, Quebec Precambrian Research, Volume 187, pages 58-78 Low, A.P 1896: Report on exploration in the Labrador Peninsula along the East Main, Koksoak, Hamilton, Manicuagan and portions of other rivers 1892-93-94-95 Geological Survey of Canada, Annual Report, Volume VIII [LAB/0693] Lowdon, J.A (compiler) 1961: Age determinations by the Geological Survey of Canada Report – Isotopic ages Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 61-17, 127 pages McCuaig, S.J 2002a: Quaternary geology of the Alexis River area, and the Blanc-Sablon to Mary’s Harbour corridor, southern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 02-1, pages 1-20 2002b: Landforms and surficial geology of the NTS map sheet, 13A/10 (untitled) Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Open File 13A/10/0047, Map 2002-10 539 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR 2002c: Landforms and surficial geology of the Jeffries Pond map sheet (NTS 13A/15) Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Open File 13A/15/0049, Map 2002-11 Meyer, J.R and Dean, P.L 1986: Industrial minerals in Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 86-1, pages 1-8 [NFLD/1666] 1988: Industrial minerals and follow-up of lake- and stream-sediment geochemical anomalies in Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines, Mineral Develop-ment Division, Report 88-1, pages 247-259 [NFLD/1701] Miles, W.F., Roest, W.R and Vo, M.P 2001: Isostatic residual gravity anomaly map, Canada, Geological Survey of Canada, Open File, 4160, sheet Miller, R.R 2015: Pantellerite-hosted rare earth element mineralization in southeast Labrador: the Foxtrot deposit In Symposium on Strategic and Critical Materials Proceedings Edited by G.J Simandl and M Neetz British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 2015-3, pages 109-117 Ministère Énergie et Ressources Naturelles, Québec 2012: http://mern.gouv.qc.ca/english/mines/publications/publications-maps.jsp Motoyoshi, Y., Hensen, B.J and Arima, M 1993: Experimental study of the high-pressure stability limit of osumilite in the system K2O–MgO–Al2O3– SiO2: Implications for high-temperature granulites European Journal of Mineralogy, Volume 5, pages 439-445 Moumblow, R.M 2014: Nd isotope mapping of crustal boundaries within the eastern Grenville and Makkovik provinces, southern Labrador Unpublished Ph.D thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 141 pages Moumblow, R.M., Arcuri, G.A., Dickin, A.P and Gower, C.F 2018: Nd and Pb isotope mapping of crustal domains within the Makkovik Province, Labrador Geological Magazine, pages 1-16 doi: 10.1017/5001675681800195 Murthy, G., Gower, C.F., Tubrett, M and Pätzold, R 1989a: Paleomagnetism and geochemistry of Carboniferous Sandwich Bay dykes from coastal 540 CHARLES F GOWER Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 26, pages 2278-2291 1889b: Paleomagnetism of pre-Grenvillian mafic intrusions from the Grenville Province, southeast Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 26, pages 2544-2455 1992: Paleomagnetism of Eocambrian Long Range dykes and Double Mer Formation from Labrador, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 29, pages 1224-1234 Newton, R.C and Haselton, H.T 1981: Thermodynamics of the garnet–plagioclase– Al2SiO5–quartz geobarometer In Termodynamics of Minerals and Melts Edited by R.C Newton, A Navrotsky and B.J Wood Springer-Verlag, pages 131-147 Newton, R.C and Perkins, D., III 1982: Thermodynamic calibration of geobarometers based on the assemblages garnet–plagioclase–orthopyroxene (clinopyroxene)–quartz The American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 203-222 Nolan, White and Associates Limited 1978: Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, southern Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File LAB/0397 Nunn, G.A.G and van Nostrand, T 1996a: Geology of the Kenemich River map area (NTS 13G/SW), Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 96-1, pages 7383 [NFLD/2593] 1996b: Geology of the Kenemich River map area, Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Open File 13G/0048, Map 96-34 Nutman, A.P., Friend, C.R.L., Bennett, V.C., Wright, D and Norman, M.D 2010: ≥3700 Ma pre-metamorphic dolomite formed by microbial mediation in the Isua supracrustal belt (W Greenland): simple evidence for early life Precambrian Research, Volume 183, pages 725-737 Oakey, G.N and Dehler, S.A 2004: Magnetic anomaly map, Atlantic Canada region, Atlantic Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1813, sheet REFERENCES O’Brien, T and van der Pluijm, B.A 2012: Timing of Iapetus Ocean rifting from Ar geochronology of pseudotachlytes in the St Lawrence rift system of southern Quebec Geology, Volume 40, pages 443-446 O'Flaherty, C.A 1986: The geology of the layered mafic intrusion on Little Grady Island, southeastern Labrador Unpublished B.Sc thesis, Memorial University, St John's, Newfoundland, 99 pages Owen, J.V 1985: Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Grenville front zone, Smokey archipelago, Labrador Ph.D thesis, Memorial University, St John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, 382 pages 1991: Significance of epidote in orbicular diorite from the Grenville Front zone, Labrador Mineralogical Magazine, Volume 55, pages 173-181 Owen, J.V., Dallmeyer, R.D., Gower, C.F and Rivers, T 1988: Metamorphic conditions and 40Ar/39Ar geochronologic contrasts across the Grenville front zone, coastal Labrador, Canada Lithos, Volume 21, pages 13-35 Owen, J.V and Erdmer, P 1989: Metamorphic geology and regional geothermobarometry of a Grenvillian massif: the Long Range Inlier, Newfoundland Precambrian Research, Volume 43, pages 79-100 Owen, J.V and Greenough, J.D 1995: Influence of the mode and distribution of garnet and biotite on Grt–Bt thermometry: evidence from a single-sample case study Mineralogical Magazine, Volume 59, pages 499-506 Owen, J.V., Greenough, J.D., Fryer, B.J and Longstaffe, F.J 1992: Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the Potato Hill pluton, Newfoundland: Transpression during the Grenvillian orogeny? Lithoprobe Report no 27, pages 29-34 Owen, J.V., Rivers, T and Gower, C.F 1986: The Grenville front on the Labrador coast In The Grenville Province Edited by J.M Moore, A Davidson and A Baer Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 31, pages 95-106 Packard, A.S 1891: The Labrador coast: a journal of two summer cruises to that region, with notes on its early discovery, on the Eskimo, on its physical geography, geology and natural history N.D.C Hodges, New York 513 pages Park, J.K and Emslie, R.F 1983: Paleomagnetic history of the Mealy dykes of Labrador, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 20, pages 1818-1833 Park, J.K and Gower, C.F 1996: Paleomagnetism of pre-Grenvillian mafic rocks from the southeast Grenville Province, Labrador: implications for the Grenville track Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 33, pages 746-756 Park, J.K., Tanczyk, E.I and Desbarats, A 1988: Magnetic fabric and its significance in the 1400 Ma Mealy diabase dykes of Labrador, Canada Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 93, pages 1368913704 Parsons, S.M and James, D.T 2003: Geochemistry of late- to post-Grenvillian intrusions, eastern Grenville Province, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 03-1, pages 93-113 Pattison, D.R.M., St-Onge, M.R., Bégin, N.J and Martin, R.F (Editors) 2005: Truth and beauty in metamorphism: a tribute to Dougald M Carmichael The Canadian Mineralogist, Volume 43, Part Peck, W.H., Clechenko, C.C., Hamilton, M.A and Valley, J.W 2010: Oxygen isotopes in the Grenville and Nain AMCG suites: Regional aspects of the crustal component in massif anorthosites Canadian Mineralogist, Volume 48, pages 763-786 Peressini, J 2000: U–Pb geochronology of the Battle Harbour pegmatite, Grenville Province, Labrador Unpublished B.Sc thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 31 pages Perkins, D., III and Chipera, S.J 1985: Garnet–orthopyroxene–plagioclase–quartz barometry: refinement and application to the English River subprovince and the Minnesota River valley Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Volume 89, pages 69-80 Errata, Volume 90, page 541 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Perreault, S and Martignole, J 1988: High-temperature cordierite migmatites in the northeastern Grenville Province Journal of Metamorphic Geology, Volume 6, pages 673-696 Philippe, S., Wardle, R.J and Schärer, U 1993: Labradorian and Grenvillian crustal evolution of the Goose Bay region, Labrador: New U–Pb geochronological constraints Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 30, pages 2315-2327 Piche, W.T 1957: Exploration including geology and mineral assays of the Nipishish Lake, Madsen Lake and Indian Lake area in the Kaipokok River area of the Block D concession, Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 13K/0087, 18 pages Piloski, M.J 1955: Appendix I Geological report on area ‘D’ Labrador concession and Appendix II Geological report on area ‘E’ Labrador concession In Exploration in Labrador and Newfoundland, 1954, Brinco Limited Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File NFLD/0121, 21 pages plus additional material Prasad, S., Bhattacharya, A., Raith, M.M and Bhadra, S 2005: The origin of orthopyroxene/biotite + plagioclase coronas from the Bolangir anorthosite complex (India), and implications for reconstructing P-T paths American Mineralogist, Volume 90, pages 291-303 Prevec, S.A 1987: The petrology, geochronology and geochemistry of the White Bear Arm complex and associated units, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador Unpublished M.Sc thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 155 pages plus appendices Prevec, S.A., McNutt, R.H and Dickin, A.P 1990: Sr and Nd isotopic and petrological evidence for the age and origin of the White Bear Arm complex and associated units from the Grenville Province in eastern Labrador In Mid-Proterozoic Laurentia–Baltica Edited by C.F Gower, T Rivers and A.B Ryan Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 38, pages 65-78 Pruss, S.B, Clemente, H and LaFlamme, M 2012: Early (Series 2) Cambrian archaeocyathan reefs of southern Labrador as a focus for skeletal carbonate production Lethaia, Volume 45, pages 401-410 542 CHARLES F GOWER Reichardt, H and Wienberg, R.F 2012: Hornblende chemistry in meta- and diatexites and its retention in the source of leucogranites: an example from the Karakoram shear zone, NW India Journal of Petrology, Volume 53, pages 1287-1318 Reynolds, P.H 1989: 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Mealy dykes of Labrador: paleomagnetic implications Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 26, pages 1567-1573 Ricketts, M.J 1987: Coastal Labrador aggregate resources Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Mineral Resources Report 5, 50 pages 2004: Granular-aggregate mapping in southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 04-1, pages 117-125 2005: Granular-aggregate mapping in southeast Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 05-1, pages 27-37 2011: Granular-aggregate mapping along the TransLabrador highway from Cartwright Junction to the Churchill River In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 11-1, pages 69-88 Riley, G.C 1951: The bedrock of Makkovik and its relations to the Aillik and Kaipokok Series M Sc thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 59 pages [013O/0002] Rogers, C 2017: Geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of the 1450–1425 Ma large igneous province of eastern Laurentia and 2480–780 large igneous province of western Laurentia Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 417 pages Romer, R.L., Schärer, U., Wardle, R.J and Wilton, D.H.C 1995: U–Pb age of the Seal Lake Group, Labrador: relationship to Mesoproterozoic extension-related magmatism of Laurasia Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 32, pages 1401-1410 Rosing, M.T., Bird, D.K and Dymek, R.F 1987: Hydration of corundum-bearing xenoliths in the Qôrqut Granite Complex, Godthåbsfjord, West Greenland American Mineralogist, Volume 72, pages 29-38 REFERENCES Ryan, B 1980: Preliminary reconnaissance study of the northern Grenville Province, Naskaupi area, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 80-1, pages 147-153 1982: Geology of the Central Mineral Belt (central partsheet 2) Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Map 82-004 1984: Regional geology of the central part of the Central Mineral Belt Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Memoir 3, 185 pages [013K/0173] Ryan, A.B and Harris, A 1978: Geology of the Otter–Nipishish–Stipec lakes area, Labrador (13K/2, 3, 6, 7) In Report of Activities for 1977 Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 78-1, pages 63-70 Schärer, U 1991: Rapid continental crust formation at 1.7 Ga from a reservoir with chondritic isotope signatures, eastern Labrador Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 102, pages 110-133 Schärer, U and Gower, C.F 1988: Crustal evolution in eastern Labrador; constraints from precise U–Pb ages Precambrian Research, Volume 38, pages 405-421 Schärer, U., Krogh, T.E and Gower, C.F 1986: Age and evolution of the Grenville Province in eastern Labrador from U–Pb systematics in accessory minerals Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, Volume 94, pages 438-451 Schuchert, C and Dunbar, C.O 1934: Stratigraphy of western Newfoundland Geological Society of America, Memoir 1, 123 pages Scott, D.J., Machado, N., Hanmer, S and Gariépy, C 1993: Dating ductile deformation using U–Pb geochronology: examples from the Gilbert River Belt, Grenville Province, Labrador, Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 30, pages 1458-1469 Shirey, S.B 1991: The Rb–Sr, Sm–Nd and Re–Os isotopic systems: a summary and comparison of the applications to the cosmochronology and geochronology of igneous rocks In Short Course Handbook on Applications of Radiogenic Isotope Systems to Problems in Geology, Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Courses, Volume 19, pages 103-166 Sinclair, G.S., Barr, S.M., Culshaw, N.G and Ketchum, J.W.F 2002: Geochemistry and age of the Aillik Group and associated plutonic rocks, Makkovik Bay area, Labrador: Implications for tectonic development of the Makkovik Province Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 731-748 Smith, J.S., Bell, T and Rankin, L 2003: Quaternary geology and landscape change, Porcupine Strand, Labrador In Current Research Government of New-foundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Report 03-1, pages 293-305 Smyth, W.R 1977: The geology of the Stipec Lake–Walker Lake area, Central Mineral Belt, Labrador In Report of Activities Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 77-1, pages 50-56 Schärer, U., Krogh, T.E., Wardle, R.J., Ryan, B and Gandhi, S.S 1988 U–Pb ages of early and middle Proterozoic volcanism and metamorphism in the Makkovik orogen, Labrador Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 25, pages 1098-1107 Sparkes, G.W and Davis, W.J 2013: Volcanic-hosted uranium mineralization in the eastern Central Mineral Belt of Labrador, Benedict Mountains region In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 13-1, pages 189198 Scharon, L 1952: Titanium possibilities in the Mealy Mountains area, Labrador, Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Corporation Limited, Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey Assessment File 13G/0002, 19 pages Sparkes, G.W and Dunning, G.R 2009: Preliminary investigations into the style, setting and timing of uranium mineralization, Jacques Lake deposit, Central Mineral Belt, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 543 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 09-1, pages 81-93 2015: New U–Pb age constraints on the development of uranium mineralization within the Central Mineral Belt In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 15-1, pages 105-123 Sparkes, G.W., Dunning, G.R and McNicoll, V.J 2010: New U–Pb age constraints and potential implications for the genesis of the Kitts uranium deposit, Central Mineral Belt, Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, Report 10-1, pages 93-109 Spencer, C.J., Cawood, P.A., Hawkesworth, C.J., Prave, A.R., Roberts, N.M.W., Horstwood, S.A., Whitehouse, M.J and Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility 2015: Generation and preservation of continental crust in the Grenville orogeny Geoscience Frontiers, Volume 6, pages 357-372 Steiger, R.H and Jäger, E 1977: Subcommission on geochronology; conventions on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 69, pages 359-362 Stevenson, I.M 1967a: Goose Bay map-area, Labrador Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 67-33 [013F/0003] 1967b: Minipi Lake, Newfoundland Geological Survey of Canada, Preliminary Map 6-1967 [013C/0001] 1970: Rigolet and Groswater Bay map areas, Newfoundland (Labrador) (13J, 13I) Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69 48, 24 pages [LAB/0128] Stockwell, C.H 1964: Fourth report on structural provinces, orogenies, and time classification of the rocks of the Canadian Shield Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 64-17 (Part II), pages 1-21 1982: Proposals for time classification and correlation of Precambrian rocks and events in Canada and adjacent areas of the Canadian Shield; Part 1: A time classification of Precambrian rocks and events Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-19, 135 pages 544 CHARLES F GOWER Strong, D.F and Williams, H 1972: Early Palaeozoic flood basalts of northwestern Newfoundland, their petrology and tectonic significance Geological Association of Canada, Volume 24, pages 43 54 Tanner, V 1944: Outlines of the geography, life and customs of Newfoundland-Labrador (the eastern part of the Labrador Peninsula) Acta Geographica, Volume 8, Number 1, pages 1-905 Taylor, F.C 1951: A petrographic study of the gabbro-diabase series of the coast of Labrador, south of Hamilton Inlet M Sc thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 76 pages [LAB/0079] 1977: Geology of Makkovik, Newfoundland Geological Survey of Canada, “A” Series Map 1443A [013O/0078] Thomas, M.D 1974: The correlation of gravity and geology in southeastern Quebec and southern Labrador Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Earth Physics Branch, 49 pages Timmerman, H., Jamieson, R.A., Parrish, R.R and Culshaw, N.G 2002: Coeval migmatites and granulites, Muskoka domain, southwestern Grenville Province, Ontario Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 39, pages 239-258 Tucker, R.D and Gower, C.F 1994: A U–Pb geochronological framework for the Pinware terrane, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador Journal of Geology, Volume 102, pages 67-78 Tulk, L.A 1996: A petrologic study of the Michael gabbro in the footwall and hanging wall of the Rigolet thrust, eastern Grenville Province, Labrador Unpublished B.Sc thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 54 pages Vander Auwera, J., Charlier, B., Duchesne, J.C., Bingen, B., Longhi, J and Bolle, O 2014: Comment on Bybee et al (2014) Pyroxene megacrysts in Proterozoic anorthosites: Implications for tectonic setting, magma source and magmatic processes at the Moho Also Debating the petrogenesis of Proterozoic anorthosites – Reply by Bybee et al to REFERENCES comments by Vander Auwera et al Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 401, pages 378-383 van Nostrand, T 1988: Geothermometry–geobarometry and 40Ar/39Ar incremental release dating in the Sandwich Bay area, Grenville Province, eastern Labrador Unpublished M.Sc thesis, Memorial University, St John's, Newfoundland, 203 pages 1992: Geology of the Alexis River region, Grenville Province, southeastern Labrador Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Report 92-3, 27 pages [NFLD/2495] van Nostrand, T., Dunphy, D and Eddy, D 1992: Geology of the Alexis River region, Grenville Province, southeastern Labrador In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey Branch, Report 92-1, pages 399-412 van Nostrand, T and Gower, C.F 2010: Geology of the Alexis River area (NTS sheets 013A/11, 13A/12, 13A/13 and 13A/14), eastern Labrador Geological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador, Map 2010-19, scale 1: 100 000 Volkert, R.A., Johnson, C.A and Tamashausky, A.V 2000: Mesoproterozoic graphite deposits, New Jersey Highlands: Geologic and stable isotopic evidence for possible algal origins Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 37, pages 1665-1675 Voner, F.R 1985: Crustal evolution of the Hopedale Block, Labrador, Canada Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Miami University, Ohio, 136 pages Walsh, D.F 2007: First year assessment report on prospecting and geochemical exploration for licences 12225M, 12230M-12231M and 12233M on claims in the Alexis River area, southeastern Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Assessment File 13A/0062, 65 pages Wanless, R.K 1970: Isotopic age map of Canada Geological Survey of Canada “A” Series Map 1256A Wanless, R.K., Stevens, R.D., Lachance, G.R and Rimsaite, R.Y.H 1965: Age determinations and geological studies Isotopic ages, Report Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 64-17, Part 1, 126 pages Wanless, R.K., Stevens, R.D., Lachance G.R.and Delabio, R.N 1970: Age determinations and geological studies, K–Ar isotopic ages, Report Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69-2A, 78 pages 1972: Age determinations and geological studies, K–Ar isotopic ages, Report 10 Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 71-2, 96 pages 1973: Age determinations and geological studies, K–Ar isotopic ages, Report 11 Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 73-2, 139 pages 1974: Age determinations and geological studies, K–Ar isotopic ages, Report 12 Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 74-2, 72 pages Wardle, R.J 1976: The Alexis Bay–Snug Harbour region of southern Labrador In Report of Activities Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 76-1, pages 80-87 [NFLD/0926] 1977: Geology of the Francis Harbour–Snug Harbour area Scale 1:100 000 Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Map 77-001 [003D/0008] 1982: Geology of the Churchill Falls area Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 852, 70 pages Wardle, R.J and Ash, C 1986: Geology of the Goose Bay–Goose River area In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 86-1, pages 113-123 Wardle, R.J and Bailey, D.G 1981: Early Proterozoic sequences in Labrador In Proterozoic Basins in Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 81-10, pages 331-359 545 REGIONAL GEOLOGY OF EASTERN LABRADOR Wardle, R.J and Crisby, L.V.J 1987: Geology of the Traverspine–MacKenzie rivers area (13F/1 and F/2) In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 871, pages 201-209 Wardle, R.J and Hall, J (Editors) 2002: Proterozoic evolution of the northeastern Canadian Shield: Lithoprobe Eastern Canadian Shield Onshore–Offshore Transect Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Special Issue, Volume 39, 896 pages Wardle, R.J and staff 1982: The Trans–Labrador batholith; a major preGrenvillian feature of the eastern Grenville Province In Friends of the Grenville Workshop Rideau Ferry Inn, February, 1982, Program with Abstracts, page 11 Wardle, R.J., Blomberg, P and Crisby-Whittle, L.V.J 2000a: Bedrock geology map of the Minipi River area (13C/NW) Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Open File 13C/0042, Map 2000-13 Wardle, R.J., Gower, C.F., Ryan, B., Nunn, G.A.G., James, D.T and Kerr, A 1997: Geological Map of Labrador; 1:1 million scale Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, Map 97-07 Wardle, R.J., Kjarsgard, B., Crisby-Whittle, L.V.J., Anstey, C., Harris, M and Lawlor, B 1988: Geology of the Goose–Pinus rivers area (13F/3,4,5 and 6), central Labrador Orogen, Labrador 546 CHARLES F GOWER In Current Research Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Mines and Energy, Mineral Development Division, Report 88-1, pages 4958 Wardle, R.J., Kjarsgard, B., Lawlor, B., Anstey, C., Harris, M and Crisby-Whittle, L.V.J 2000b: Bedrock geology map of the Goose–Pinus rivers area (13F/SW), Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador Geological Survey, Open File 13F/0055, Map 2000-09 Wasteneys, H., Kamo, S., Moser, D., Krogh, T.E., Gower, C.F and Owen, J.V 1997: U–Pb geochronological constraints on the geological evolution of the Pinware terrane and adjacent areas, Grenville Province, southeast Labrador, Canada Precambrian Research, Volume 81, pages 101-128 Wheeler, E.P 1935: An amazonite aplite dyke from Labrador American Mineralogist, Volume 20, pages 44-49 [LAB/0798] Williams, F.M.G 1970: Geology, Snegamook Lake, Newfoundland Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 42 [013K/0057] Williams, H and Stevens, R.K 1969: Geology of Belle Isle northern extremity of the deformed Appalachian miogeosynclinal belt Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 6, pages 1145 1157