The Roscoe Perry House Site- A Long-Term Prehistoric Occupation i

City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Theses and Dissertations Hunter College Spring 4-23-2018 The Roscoe Perry House Site: A Long-Term Prehistoric Occupation in the Hudson Valley Dylan C Lewis CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit you? Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/339 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY) Contact: AcademicWorks@cuny.edu The Roscoe Perry House Site: A Long-Term Prehistoric Occupation in the Hudson Valley by Dylan C F Lewis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Hunter College The City University of New York 2018 Thesis Sponsor: April 23, 2018 Date Dr William J Parry Signature April 23, 2018 Date Dr Joseph Diamond Signature of Second Reader Acknowledgments: I would like to thank Dr Joseph Diamond for providing me with a well excavated and informative archaeological collection from the SUNY New Paltz Collection Without which I would have been unable to conduct research in the Hudson Valley I would like to thank Dr William Parry for so generously taking me on as a graduate student His expertise in lithics has been invaluable Thank you Glen Kolyer for centering me and helping me sort through the chaos of a large collection Frank Spada generously gave his time to help sort through the debitage Lastly, I would like to thank my wife to be for supporting me through the entire process Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Photographs Introduction _ a Background b Site Setting _7 c Historical Context _9 Environment _12 a Geology _12 b Chert _14 c Clay 17 d Regional Climate _18 Excavation Methods 20 a Stratigraphy _24 Excavation Results 26 a Projectile Points and Chert Tools _29 b Grooved Stone Tools 38 c Debitage 40 d Ceramics 48 Discussion/Conclusion _53 a Phases 53 b Gaps in Evidence _54 c Evidence of Activities Over Time _55 d Population _57 e Conclusion _59 References _61 Appendix A: Stone Tool Artifacts _69 Appendix B: Prehistoric Pottery _75 List of Figures Figure 1: 2017 Google Earth aerial of southeast Kingston Source: 2017 Google Maps Figure 2: 2016 Kingston East USGS Topographic Map Figure 3: 1853 Map of Ulster County, New York by P.B Brink & O.J Tillson, publishers Figure 4: USGS Geology bedrock of the greater Kingston area Figure 5: USGS bedrock geology near the Perry Site Figure 6: Grid of Roscoe Perry House excavation indicating unit provenience List of Tables Table 1: Lithic Artifacts from Brown Sandy Sod (BSS) Table 2: Lithic Artifacts from Medium Brown Sand (MBS) Table 3: Lithic Artifacts from Medium Yellow Brown Sand (MYBS) Table 4: Percent of Artifact Lithic Source by Stratum Table 5: Count of Lithic Type and Debitage Function in Brown Sandy Sod Table 6: Count of Lithic Type and Debitage Function in Medium Brown Sand Table 7: Count of Lithic Type and Debitage Function in Medium Yellow Brown Sand Table 8: Count of Lithic Type and Debitage Function in Dark Sand Table 9: Percent of Flake Category by Stratum Table 10: Percent of Debitage Lithic Category by Stratum Table 11: Percent of Ceramic Type by Stratum Table 12: Prehistoric Pottery Found by Stratum List of Photographs Photo 1: Excavation of a unit on the border of the Perry and Hendrickson House properties Photo 2: Charleston Cornered Notched (MYBS) Mount Merino; Otter Creek (MBS) Mount Merino (patinated); Brewerton Cornered Notched (MBS) Mount Merino (patinated); Vosburg (MYBS) Mount Merino; Orient Fishtail (MYBS) Western Onondaga; Brewerton Side Notched (MYBS) Esopus; Brewerton Eared (MBS) Eastern Onondaga; Snook Kill (MYBS) Mount Merino (patinated) Photo 3: Assorted Levanna Points from top left to bottom right Eastern Onondaga (BSS), Western Onondaga (BSS), Eastern Onondaga (BSS), Western Onondaga (BSS), Mount Merino (BSS), Western Onondaga (BSS), Eastern Onondaga (BSS), Esopus(BSS), Esopus (BSS), Eastern Onondaga (MBS), Esopus (BSS), Esopus (MBS) Photo 4: Biface (MBS) Indian River, Bare Island (MBS) Eastern Onondaga, Bare Island (MYBS) Eastern Onondaga, Drill (MBS) Mount Merino (patinated), Biface (MBS) Mount Merino, Orient Fishtail (MBS) Western Onondaga, Otter Creek (MBS) Eastern Onondaga, Meadowood (MYBS) Esopus, Fox Creek (MBS) Western Onondaga , Drill (re-purposed) (BSS) Esopus, Drill (re-purposed) (MBS) Esopus Photo 5: Scraper (BSS) Eastern Onondaga, Utilized Flake (MBS) Esopus, Scraper (MBS) Eastern Onondaga, Scraper (BSS) Western Onondaga, Scraper (BSS) Mount Merino (patinated), Scraper (MYBS) Esopus, Drill (BSS) Western Onondaga, Knife (MBS) Indian River, Knife (BSS) Mount Marino, Knife (BSS) Eastern Onondaga, Biface (BSS) Esopus, Knife (BSS) Esopus, Knife (MBS) Mount Merino, Knife (MBS) Mount Merino , Knife (MBS) Mount Merino Photo 6: Smooth Bodied (MBS), Corded (BSS), Corded (MBS), Smooth Bodied (BSS), Unknown (MBS), Wickham Punctate (MYBS), Incised (MBS), Child’s Pot (MYBS) The Roscoe Perry House Site: A Long-Term Prehistoric Occupation in the Hudson Valley Introduction This report analyzes the stored collection of artifacts excavated from the backyard of a historic house overlooking the Rondout Creek and the Hudson River This is a multicomponent site that spans much of the Holocene This site contains fifteen archaeological phases ranging from the Early Archaic to the Contact Period There is a large quantity of prehistoric material, most of which was recovered within a document context The site has remarkable stratification and preserved the prehistoric contexts well This material has been in storage at SUNY New Paltz and has not been analyzed for nearly thirty years The collection adds to the significance of the Hendrickson Site which was excavated by Dr Leonard Eisenberg on the adjacent property This was the first major prehistoric site recovered within the city boundaries of Kingston, NY The surrounding landscape has a rich diversity of available lithic material Utilizing the lithic tools and the associated debitage this paper will illustrate how people interacted with the surrounding land and distant peoples These variables will provide insight on population size, activity patterns and changing environmental conditions Though this site was excavated in conjunction with Dr Leonard Eisenberg’s methodology, this paper will utilize current analytical techniques for identifying and classifying debitage which will bolster the understanding of how the site was used Background The Roscoe Perry House Archaeological Site was excavated by the New York State Archaeological Association (NYSAA) Mid-Hudson Chapter, an avocational archaeological organization in the summer of 1985 At the time of the excavation this was the first prehistoric woodland village to be excavated in the City of Kingston This site was excavated in conjunction with the Hendrickson Site on the adjacent property, which at the time was being excavated by SUNY New Paltz under direction of Dr Leonard Eisenberg Both properties are located on the first terrace overlooking the confluence of the Rondout Creek and Hudson River and contained extensive prehistoric material The New York State Archaeological Association is comprised of sixteen chapters located throughout the State of New York They are a professional and public advocacy group who provide laymen with responsible archaeological information, as well as, provide standards for archaeologists across the state They promote scientific cataloging and the preservation of private archaeological collections, as well as encourage reporting sites to the New York State Museum and the Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation NYSAA makes it possible for people interested in the archaeological heritage of New York State to be responsibly involved During the summer of 1985, Art Carver, Tom Turck, Frank Parslow, Jack Vargo, Donna Vargo, Richard Stewart, David Wanzer, and Alvin Wanzer excavated four meter square units in the yard of the Perry family They utilized Dr Leonard Eisenberg’s archaeological grid that was established the previous year on the adjacent Hendrickson property The Hendrickson site was the location of the 1984, 1985, and 1986 SUNY New Paltz Field Schools and contained twenty-three 2x2 meter square units (Eisenberg 1989) for a total of ninety-two meters of horizontal excavation area The Perry Site had a total of four units of the same dimensions, with a total of sixteen meters of horizontal exposure However, because they are on connected adjacent properties, they are actually part of the same prehistoric site Both the Hendrickson and the Perry sites were first identified by Mr Thomas Turck and then Frank Parslow of the NYSAA The property owner had recovered Native American artifacts while gardening, and had then contacted Mr Turck Frank Parslow then brought the Hendrickson site to Dr Eisenberg’s attention and coordinated the excavation with him Though excavated by the Mid-Hudson Chapter of NYSAA, the collection was gifted to the SUNY New Paltz Anthropology Department in order to catalogue and preserve it Dr Eisenberg, and then later Dr Joseph Diamond, presided over the collection that was kept in an environmentally controlled storage unit on the premises of the university For thirty-five years it was in storage and no in-depth analysis was completed Two students completed cursory examinations of the collection as undergraduate projects Cara Gulley partially tabulated and sorted the materials Jamie Meinsen (2011) completed a brief survey of some of the lithics and prehistoric pottery and presented a paper on April 6th, 2011 at the annual NYSAA conference that was held in Johnstown, NY Site Setting The Roscoe Perry house is located at the end of Ponckhockie Street nestled on the first terrace, or bluff, overlooking the intersection of the Rondout Creek and the Hudson River “The Strand” is a street that runs along the base of the hill at the southern portion of the terrace The bluff is approximately 15m above the Hudson/ Rondout AMSL and is a semicircular piece of land The eastern border faces the Hudson River and the southern portion faces the Rondout Creek To the west and north of the terrace is the City of Kingston which is 80 miles (130 km), north of New York City East across the Hudson River sits Rhinebeck and across the Rondout to the south is Port Ewen The site is located at 41.923435, -73.972559 or 41°55'24.4"N 73°58'21.2"W The two properties contain the only open yards in the neighborhood making it an optimal location for preserved prehistoric archaeological contexts During the 19th century, the excavation of the Perry and Hendrickson house basements and foundations provided an extra level of disturbed soil which sealed in both sites below the original A-Horizon soil The lawns also contained gardens that disturbed the first several centimeters in some small areas The land below the terrace now contains the industrial remains of the previous two centuries, however it would have been a coarse sandy beach surrounded by wetland during Dutch settlement and during pre-contact times (Diamond 1999; Fried 1975) Figure 1: 2017 Google Earth aerial of Southeast Kingston where the Rondout and Hudson meet 1980 The Archaeology of New York State Revised Edition New York: Harbor Hill Books Late Woodland Subsistence at the Wolfersteig Site: A Multi-component Site on the Esopus Creek 159 Ritchie, William A and Funk, Robert E 1973 Aboriginal Settlement Patterns of the Northeast, Memoir No 20, University of the State of New York, State Education Dept Albany, New York Rieth, Christina B 2013 Space, Time and the Middle Woodland “Jack’s Reef Horizon” in New York Archaeology of Eastern North America 40:91-112 Ritchie, William A., and Richard S MacNeish 1949 The Pre-Iroquoian Pottery of New York State American Antiquity 15 (2): 97-124 Schulenberg, Janet K 2002 New Dates for Owasco Pots In , J Hart and C Rieth eds., Northeast SubsistenceSettlement Change A.D.700-1300, pp 153-165 New York State Museum Bulletin 496, New York State Education Department, Albany, New York Stewart, Marilyn C 1977 Pits in the Northeast: A Typological Analysis, in R Funk and C Hayes III, eds., Current Perspectives in Northeastern Archeology, Essay in Honor of William A Ritchie, pp 149-164 New York State Archeological Association, Albany, 16 (1) Tillson, Oliver J Brink, P Henry, and Herline, Edward 1853 Map of Ulster County, New York P.B Brink & O.J Tillson, publishers Tornes, Lawrence A 1979 Ulster County Soil Survey United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service in Cooperation with Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Tucker, Gordon Charles Ver Straeton 2015 Devonian Cherts of New York Northeastern Section - 50th Annual Meeting 23:25 March 2015 Winters, Howard D 1969 The Riverton Culture Illinois Archaeological Survey 29-70 Wyss, H.E., 2003 Writing Indians: Literacy, Christianity, and Native Community in Early America Univ of Massachusetts Press 67 68 Appendix A: Stone Tool Artifacts Unit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bag Depth cm 1A 19 1A 12 1A 10 1A 29 1A 1A 10 1A 1A 1A 16 1A 17 1A 1A 13 1A 23 1A 17 1A 22 1A 17 1A 1A 29 1A 1A 18 1A 1A 30 1A 21 1A 21 1A 17 2A 37 2A 37 2A 39 2A 43 2A 41 2A 37 2A 42 2A 34 2A 39 2A 39 2A 39 2A 38 2A 39 2A 34 2A 42 2A 39 2A 38 2A 42 2B 48 2B 45 2B 42 2B 47 2B 47 2B 42 2B 46 2B 51 2B 51 2B 48 2B 48 2B 51 2B 51 2B 46 2B 48 2B 49 2B 44 2C 58 2C 58 2C 54.5 2C 55 2C 53 2C 52 2C 55 2C 55 2C 50 2C 54 2C 52 2C 59 2C 55 2C 56 2C 53 3A 60 3A 62 3A 65 3A 60 Stratum Function Artifact # BSS Levanna BSS Levanna 26 BSS Levanna 10 BSS Biface 18 BSS Knife 21 BSS Utilized Flake 24 BSS Utilized Flake 14 BSS Utilized Flake BSS Utilized Flake BSS Utilized Flake 13 BSS Core BSS Utilized Flake BSS Utilized Flake BSS Biface 17 BSS Utilized Flake 11 BSS Utilized Flake BSS Utilized Flake 12 BSS Knife 20 BSS Projectile Point 25 BSS Projectile Point 16 BSS Utilized Flake 19 BSS Scraper 23 BSS Utilized Flake 15 BSS Utilized Flake 927 BSS Utilized Flake MBS Projectile Point 53 MBS Projectile Point 47 MBS Biface 48 MBS Scraper 52 MBS Levanna 57 MBS Knife 55 MBS Scraper 58 MBS Otter Creek 54 MBS Brewerton 43 MBS Utilized Flake 49 MBS Biface 44 MBS Utilized Flake 51 MBS Snook Kill 42 MBS Projectile Point 56 MBS Strike a light 45 MBS Utilized flake 49 MBS Scraper 46 MBS Scraper 58 MBS Pestle 102 MBS Green Point/Orient Fishtail 101 MBS Utilized FLake 96 MBS Utilized Flake 108 MBS Utilized Flake 97 MBS Fox Creek 105 MBS Biface 100 MBS Utilized Flake 98 MBS Otter Creek 106 MBS Knife 103 MBS Brewerton Eared 107 MBS Biface 111 MBS Scraper 99 MBS Biface 109 MBS Biface 95 MBS Utilized flake 110 MBS Biface 104 MBS Scraper 1000 MBS Projectile Point 189 MBS Knife 183 MBS Utilized Flake 175 MBS Utilized Flake 177 MBS Utilized Flake 181 MBS Chopper 180 MBS Utilized Flake 187 MBS Projectile Point 182 MBS Knife 184 MBS Utilized Flake 179 MBS Utilized Flake 174 MBS Biface 190 MBS Projectile Point 176 MBS Projectile Point 185 MYBS Hammerstone 216 MYBS Utilized flake 226 MYBS Hammerstone 219 MYBS Graver 218 Material Weight g Eastern Onondaga 1.5 Esopus 1.5 Western Onondaga 2.8 Mount Merino 6.4 Mount Merino 3.4 Mount Merino 17.6 Indian River 27 Mount Merino 8.7 western Onondaga 7.4 Mount Merino 7.5 Esopus 36.7 Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga 10.7 Mount Merino 4.7 Mount Merino 9.9 Indian River 9.6 Esopus 2.5 Esopus 3.3 Mount Merino 3.6 Mount Merino 1.7 Mount Merino 8.9 Mount Merino 3.2 Mount Merino 4.1 Western Onondaga 6.1 Indian River 3.6 Brown Jasper 4.4 Eastern Onondaga 2.1 Esopus 11.2 Argillite 57 Esopus 4.6 Mount Merino 12.5 Western Onondaga 2.7 Western Onondaga 3.1 Eastern Onondaga 1.1 Mount Merino 3.7 Esopus 2.7 Mount Merino 20.1 Indian River Esopus 1.9 Esopus 2.7 Mount Merino 3.7 Thermally Altered Jasper 3.1 Western Onondaga 2.8 Silicified Sandstone 272.1 Indian River 6.7 Eastern Onondaga 5.7 Indian River Esopus 6.9 Western Onondaga 5.5 Esopus 10.8 Mount Merino 4.6 Mount Merino 14.7 Argillite 13.7 Mount Merino 4.3 Mount Merino 8.8 Mount Merino Mount Merino 20.5 Esopus 31.6 Indian River 8.6 Mount Merino 14.1 Eastern Onondaga 7.7 Eastern Onondaga 1.2 Mount Merino 53.5 Thermally Altered Jasper 3.8 Western Onondaga 3.8 Esopus 10.6 Mount Merino 92.1 Indian River 17.7 Mount Merino 4.4 Indian River 34.6 Red Jasper 8.1 Eastern Onondaga 4.4 Mount Merino 11.5 Western Onondaga 2.2 Mount Merino Quartz Cobble 945.4 Esopus 7.8 Quartz Cobble 237.7 Silicified Sandstone 110.5 Comments Length mm Base width mm Top Width mm Thickness mm 18.16 22.53 5.85 5.18 18.14 20.2 4.04 4.94 Missing Tip and base 15.88 24.25 na 5.67 missing half 43.2 Broken Blade Tip 22.09 20.01 7.84 7.56 Secondary decortication 55.99 30.1 10.03 12.96 Tertiary Flake 33.98 38.31 22.53 7.42 Secondary Flake 38.3 18 5.83 8.97 Secondary Flake 44.38 25.67 6.08 Some cortex, Primary Flake 43 53.86 37.32 16.49 Tertiary Flake 27.79 22.38 13.08 6.02 Secondary Flake 34.29 25.54 12.54 Broken Tip 31.02 21.68 4.98 6.1 Secondary Flake with Bifacial 48.51Blade Refining 22.08 5.08 8.64 Secondary Flake 28.09 30.71 7.97 Tertiary Flake 25.2 23.24 4.34 Blade or Projectile Point 23.83 23.95 4.01 5.86 Brewerton Eard? 33.79 18.13 4.85 5.54 Broken not known 21.63 12.99 6.66 Tertiary Flake 44.6 30.28 12.84 7.13/2.47 18.1 21.85 10.28 5.37 Secondary Flake 30.37 19.84 12.68 4.47 Tertiary Flake 42.15 Tertiary Flake 24.27 32.75 4.21 4.48 Levanna Point 24.32 24.3 6.34 7.36 Levanna Point 7.68 31.74 7.66 Broken 35.92 Bifacially worked sandstone 78.06 23.15 43.33 14.31 Broken projectile point 15.84 36.64 6.75 Broken Knife 35.5 40.64 2.89 9.11 21.57 5.28 Broken Biface 27.31 16.49 4.29 7.14 Projectile point tip 18.01 15.07 3.44 3.75 Long broken chunk and 33.31 utilized sides secondary flake 7.89 Quarter of a broken Biface21.35 8.12 Core Reduction early phase/ 42.08 Secodary Flake 15.69 Broken projectile point 20.83 6.38 Broken tip and base 19.24 6.63 More heavily bifacially Unifacial 26.94 19.72 2.04 5.56 Unifacially Unifacial 15.62 33.14 10.96 7.75 Bifacially worked/ Conical23.06 shape core/reduced 14.338and completely 1.04used because 9.94of rare material, Thermally altered Unifacially worked flake 21.92 14.9 20.65 5.06/2.25 pitted and worn 113 37.47 Broken tip 31 14.98 22.54 7.37 Utilized on one side 35.27 7.45 bifacially worked 29.83 9.66 Utilized on two sides 31.81 12.97 35.95 17.98 2.72 6.22 35.33 39.66 9.32 9.79 Biface Thinning flake 36.91 4.75 55 31.82 3.6 Broken knife 44.5 38.13 5.77 11.7 33.06 21.6 3.47 6.07 28.71 23.23 25.46 9.59 worked flake with use wear 26.53 Biface thinning flake 9.32 25.12 4.88 broken irregular biface 48.45 7.91 Irregular broken biface 38.16 43.18 12.75 core/ multiple bulb flake 31.47 24.76 8.88 Possible broken biface 30.74 18.46 11.89 30.01 Base only Broken Base 11.47 18.55 Tertiary 29.66 Tertiary 31.08 Tertiary 32.2 Blockey 69.52 23.21 Blockey 50.64 Base, Reworked to be a scrapper hafted, oblong, 54.6 34.57 33.7 8.12 Tertiary Tertiary 21.05 top half 10.29 10.67 Broken tip and part of base Broken Tip 39.48 14.37 7.11 pitting and use wear all around the cobble use wear on one side/ Biface 33.54 thinning flake29.32 4.52 pitting and use wear all around 70.05 the cobble 44 ground to an edge on one 104.29 side 23 69 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 4A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 57 57 59 65 58 64 54 62 58 62 59 59 59 62 76 72 78 66 72 74 68 81 90 81 81 81 79 59 70 70 70 78 102 10 11 20 38 30 22 31 26 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 50 48 57 49 49 49 49 49 MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS YS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS Projectile point 227 Utilized Flake 225 Biface 233 Biface 230 Biface 223 Utilized Flake 228 Utilized Flake 224 Utilized Flake 222 Knife 221 Chopper 220 Lamoka 231 Utilized Flake 928 Utilized FLake 929 Utilized Flake 229 Scraper 257 Utilized flake 262 Orient Fishtail 260 Utilized Flake 261 Utilized Flake 258 Utilized Flake 259 Utilized flake 263 Utilized Flake 278 Drill 280 Utilized Flake 277 Graver 279 Utilized Flake 277 Utilized Flake 281 Bare Island 231 Utilized Flake 1001 Utilized Flake 930 Projectile Point 931 Projectile Point 282 Nutting Stone 284 Knife 286 Hammerstone 285 Utilized Flake 292 Knife 288 Knife 293 Utilized Flake 291 Knife 294 Levanna 290 Knife 289 Utilized Flake 931 Utilized Flake 932 Utilized Flake 933 Utilized Flake 934 Utilized Flake 935 Utilized Flake 936 Utilized Flake 937 Utilized Flake 938 Utilized Flake 939 Utilized Flake 940 Utilized Flake 941 Utilized Flake 942 Utilized Flake 943 Utilized Flake 944 Utilized Flake 945 Utilized Flake 946 Projectile Point 947 Biface 948 Biface 949 Biface 950 Utilized Flake 951 Utilized Flake 952 Biface 953 Biface 954 Biface 955 Utilized Flake 956 Utilized Flake 957 Utilized Flake 958 Utilized Flake 959 Utilized Flake 960 Levanna 325 Drill 324 Biface 316 Brewerton Eared Notched 323 Utilized Flake 961 Utilized Flake 962 Utilized Flake 963 Utilized Flake 964 Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Indian River Eastern Onondaga Indian River Indian River Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Western Onondaga Mount Merino Indian River Eppler/Harmoneyville Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Mount Merino Silicified Sandstone Mount Merino Esopus Eastern Onondaga Indian River Western Onondaga Western Onondaga Esopus Quartz Cobble Esopus Quartz Coble Esopus Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Esopus Eastern Onondaga Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Gray Quartzite Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Eastern Onondaga Esopus Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Esopus Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Esopus Eppler/Harmoneyville Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Indian River Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Brown Jasper Mount Merino Esopus Indian River Mount Merino Esopus 6.5 12.5 10.3 10.2 4.1 15.1 8.3 11.7 109.8 3.1 3.7 1.6 26.5 3.4 1.8 11.4 14.7 3.4 36.9 16.3 1.2 7.8 121.9 7.8 5.7 3.1 4.3 1.5 0.2 723 11.9 248.7 5.8 5.8 6.1 12.4 12.2 1.2 10.2 13.3 5.2 12.7 6.5 8.1 3.9 7.8 13.3 10.2 10.9 2.7 3.8 2.7 3.8 2.7 4.7 1.4 13.4 26.8 12 5.1 13.2 5.5 2.7 5.7 21.9 5.3 10.9 4.9 6.8 4.5 3.4 4.4 119.9 26.6 58.4 25.1 70 front of the point in worked36.18 as a scaper or 11.55 knife 34.62 36.35 rectangular knife or scaper36.17 25.04 Flake Worked Bifacially 46.87 20.8 tip 35.79 23.69 Blocky 43.447 use wear on three sides/ Biface 28.78 thinning flake25 35.49 20.49 Bifacially worked broken in 41.23 two places 33.48 63.71 32.23 Broken Tip 10.22 Secondary Tertiary Unifacial 70.96 27.24 16.94 feathering on one side, nibbling 19.82 on another 44.63 16.68 38.02 used on one side/biface thining 52.96 flake Bulb Present, core reduction 31.07 flake blocky flake with use wear on one side 74.51 Bifacially worked 38 Broken Drill 19.24 16.23 Uniface 40.78 rounded and rough on one68.81 side Unifacially worked 40.32 Broken 10.95 26.05 62.53 21.8 23.09 4.12 6.75 5.15 10.55 8.37 4.45 50.22 11.41 7.17 68.58 7.27 7.12 6.95 21.14 5.76 13 7.42 6.04 Just the Tip Bare Island Pitted in the center on each side Broken in half, tip present42.06 31.71 3.57 Central pit from nutting, other 79.53 side is heavily66.8 pitted from hammer use Squar, utilized on 0f sides 27.88 27.43 Knife center tip and base 29.24 missing 25.78 12.23 Made from poor quality chert, 31.85 missing the 27.87 base, cortex as 7.65 the tip 43.5 32.39 11.58 Knife tip 41.95 28.67 5.27 18.22 19.59 1.26 33.53 32.37 42 39.51 41.42 39.3 40 Heat Treated 42.41 52.5 40.445 36.26 One still has cortex, the other 27.77is much thicker 24 41 33 28.79 18 37.23 tippy tip 1.4 18.38 slightly worked utilized flake 44.54 Biface Blocky used flake 50.12 Two platforms in eather end37.1 blocky 23.43 44.38 28.09 Scraper 34.19 Base 27.6 Quartz shine all over it 29.9 41.48 37.94 46.35 27.64 broken tang 33.85 30.23 3.42 44.36 10.54 2.97 Missing base 39.14 28.47 2.93 tip missing 31.82 19.71 4.12 blocky 29 blocky 38.62 blocky quartz shine 56.03 blocky 37.07 10 6.27 4.5 6.07 9.33 6.41 4.68 13.85 6.59 5.24 10.37 25.96 5.51 7.16 37.59 6.44 9.65 6.71 9.55 12.66 5.22 6.32 5.1 5.05 10.99 15.67 8.94 8.18 4.98 7.94 10.37 10 2.73 7.26 6.03 4.11 6.35 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8B 8B 8B 8B 8B 8B 8B 8B 8B 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9C 9C 9C 9C 9C 9C 9C 9C 9C 9D 9D 9D 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 11B 11B 49 50 59 51 53 56 56 56 56 57 51 56 54 70 63 65 67 67 54 49 66 67 58 58 49 87 68 72 79 73 83 87 69 78 5 5 13 15 11 11 11 11 17 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 20 40 28 33 25 25 25 35 31 35 25 35 34 34 34 38 50 MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS MYBS MYBS Utilized Flake 965 Mount Merino Knife 322 Mount Merino Graver 317 Esopus Scraper 327 Brown Jasper Knife 318 Indian River Utilized Flake 326 Esopus Utilized Flake 967 Indian River Scraper 968 Mount Merino Utilized Flake 969 Esopus Projectile Point 314 Western Onondaga Biface 321 Oriskany Knife 319 Mount Merino Utilized Flake 315 Mount Merino Chopper 363 Mount Merino Utilized Core 358 Indian River Utilized Flake 360 Mount Merino Hammerstone 365 Quartz Cobble Biface 364 White Quartzite Hammerstone 367 Quartz Cobble Brewerton Eared Notched 366 Esopus Projectile Point 362 Esopus Charleston Cornered Notched 357 Mount Merino Otter Creek 359 Esopus Utilized Flake 970 Mount Merino Biface 361 Indian River Utilized Flake 391 Mount Merino Biface 388 Esopus Scraper 386 Mount Merino Utilized Flake 389 Indian River Meadowood 392 Esopus Vosburg 393 Mount Merino Scraper 394 Eastern Onondaga Biface 923 Indian River Abrading Stone 387 Silicified Sandstone Projectile Point 410 Esopus Utilized Flake 413 Argillite Utilized Flake 407 Indian River Scraper 404 Esopus Projectile Point 405 Esopus Scraper 411 Eastern Onondaga Drill 408 Esopus Biface 409 Mount Merino Levanna 403 Eastern Onondaga Scraper 412 Eastern Onondaga Scraper 406 Western Onondaga Utilized Flake 424 Esopus Scraper 423 Esopus Knife 422 Grey Quartzite Utilized Flake 971 Esopus Utilized Flake 972 Indian River Utilized Flake 973 Indian River Utilized Flake 974 Mount Merino Netsinker 421 Argillite Projectile Point 446 Eastern Onondaga Scraper 445 Eastern Onondaga Scraper 444 Eastern Onondaga chopper 442 Silicified Shale Projectile Point 975 Western Onondaga Utilized Flake 976 Esopus Utilized Flake 977 Esopus Projectile point 441 Esopus Biface 443 Eastern Onondaga Biface 488 Yellow Quartz Biface 978 Eastern Onondaga Scraper 487 Eastern Onondaga utilized flake 504 Eppler/Harmoneyville Hammerstone 509 Quartz Cobble utilized flake 506 Eastern Onondaga utilized flake 979 Esopus utilized flake 980 Indian River Biface 507 Eastern Onondaga utilized flake 501 Mount Merino projectile point 510 Eppler/Harmoneyville Biface 508 Esopus Levanna 502 Western Onondaga Biface 505 Mount Merino Hammerstone 981 Quartz Cobble FCR 982 Quartz cobble Beekman Triangle 461 Eastern Onondaga Utilized flake 462 Mount Merino 25.7 27.6 5.7 3.2 20.9 17.9 2.6 6.1 1.5 0.8 2.5 30 29 83 47.5 18.4 310.6 14.5 399.9 5.4 10.1 6.6 13.8 4.1 7.2 28.7 3.6 1.5 29.5 13 8.3 6.7 27.8 160.3 13.3 8.8 16 6.8 4.2 4.5 2.5 2.3 3.4 1.7 3.6 17.3 6.3 3.3 1.6 2.2 41.9 2.9 15.7 3.4 60.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 2.2 5.4 133.8 2.2 5.1 3.4 52.2 6.1 3.3 14.8 10 4.8 7.9 2.1 10.6 2.9 38.7 71 blocky Heat Treated 54.41 55.18 34.85 27.14 60.57 46.75 37.38 29.21 25.4 30.52 6.58 19.75 22.4 18.43 58.97 38.69 46.23 67.41 55.69 Biface with cortical 42.28 54.28 56.97 92.27 Midsection of a biface 20.47 44.68 83.47 39.56 15.3 43.78 17.95 Base 29.92 43.33 missing tang and tip 49.18 28.86 27.23 Midsection 18.83 34.58 Quartzite with cortex, Side 55.34 scraper Tip 24.24 24.62 13.18 18.6 75.67 missing tip 63.25 19.33 Missing tang 46.78 28.09 12.01 Missing Base 40.53 104.71 31.15 Missing Tang 43.35 39.6 Used on either of the long ends 59.8 20.6 Missing Half 24.08 Both tangs missing 34.59 25.19 13.97 missing base 27.71 Projectile point base 26.06 broken tip, preform 28.91 Missing both tangs 24.13 20.5 8.6 Scraper 30.94 8.42 Some patina on it, Base/ 27.43 side missing 53.35 25.42 22 28.1 23 25.22 57.41 43.44 Tip, Missing Base 23.8 42.23 15.16 cortex visible 28.48 6.72 48.85 51.07 missing base 18.42 24.15 24.51 missing base and tip 2.3 broken base, 1/3 cortex 36.16 62.36 24.75 25.41 9.26 Broken in half 23.8 43.16 thermally altered, some cortex 21.02 remaining/ broken in half 22.1 24.88 re-worked projectile point 39.65 or knife thick patina on it 53.06 angled, reworked and hafted 30.43 16.6 broken on two sides 21.27 22.53 thermally altered 30.49 Fragment tip missing Very large flake re-worked as 38.6 a tool 30.06 77.52 7.06 19.43 17.08 7.79 4.42 7.02 13 7.83 13.12 8.17 19.74 12.41 12.53 4.39 3.74 6.29 10.554 4.46 8.25 8.66 2.79 23.89 4.45 26.16 12.59 3.03 4.01 24.41 19.81 28.15 27.52 7.73 4.95 3.75 10.49 5.87 5.45 7.85 10.7 24.88 10.43 10.37 7.75 5.42 7.05 8.35 5.9 4.98 4.05 6.81 6.72 10.39 12.8 29.53 2.67 25.25 16.11 10.03 8.28 13.06 6.7 14.87 6.7 8.99 19.24 7.93 4.05 7.29 4.37 11.7 2.95 6.18 4.91 5.46 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 13C 14 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15A 15B 15B 15B 15B 22 32 52 33 30 35 57 57 57 57 30 38 34 39 49 42 51 52 44 58 44 40 45 50 45 45 50 38 45 43 65 50 51 58 62 56 46 52 53 53 53 53 53 45 43 50 48 60 89 72 65 65 65 65 65 80 76 73 61 62 62 62 73 4 4 4 4 17 12 12 12 MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS DBS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Drill Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Biface Utilized Flake Utilized Flake knife Levanna Scraper Projectile Point Utilized Flake hammerstone Snook Kill Lamoka Biface Clear Quartz Crystal Otter Creek Utilized Flake Levanna Biface Chopper Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Projectile Point Knife Lamoka Utilized Flake Snook Kill Utilized Flake knife Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Projectile Point Knife Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Lamoka Scraper Utilized Flake Vosburg Projectile Point Knife Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Core Biface Utilized Flake Knife Biface Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Levanna Rossville Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Scraper Biface Levanna Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake 458 464 466 460 457 463 465 983 984 985 459 551 986 987 552 553 588 583 579 584 593 580 585 590 591 589 988 989 586 582 592 581 660 655 657 649 648 652 659 653 661 650 990 991 992 647 656 658 651 654 677 681 678 993 994 995 996 679 688 675 680 676 997 998 687 689 999 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 691 690 695 698 697 696 Mount Merino Indian River Esopus Mount Merino Indian River Esopus Mount Merino Indian River Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Western Onondaga Western Onondaga Eppler/Harmoneyville Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Quartz Cobble Western Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Clear Quartz Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Western Onondaga Argillite Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Argillite Mount Merino Indian RIver Mount Merino Eppler/Harmoneyville Esopus Western Onondaga Mount Merino Esopus Eastern Onondaga Esopus Mount Merino Indian River Indian River Mount Merino Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Eppler/Harmoneyville Indian River Mount Merino Indian River Indian River Eppler/Harmoneyville Western Onondaga Esopus Indian River Mount Merino Indian River Indian River Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Western Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Esopus Indian River Indian River Esopus 17.6 13.3 5.8 2.7 5.5 14.5 11.2 5.5 3.4 4.2 7.2 1.7 7.9 1.7 6.4 201.5 6.6 2.6 5.3 14.5 5.1 23.8 3.1 10.2 48.8 3.1 4.8 45.9 9.7 15.2 1.3 18.8 3.8 3.6 4.1 12.7 9.3 2.2 4.1 1.3 43.7 48.5 20.7 2.3 13.2 8.7 8.7 1.7 5.1 0.9 12.8 5.1 48.8 3.6 1.4 119.2 20 7.3 14.5 11.9 5.6 3.8 4.2 3.2 4.1 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.5 0.4 2.6 8.7 2.1 32.5 8.1 72 Blocky 35.71 48.76 33.17 31.05 34.83 31.08 42.03 36.7 2.77 22.02 3.12 7.13 25.26 22.14 30.33 18.07 4.65 12.93 3.27 8.07 5.54 9.15 5.06 4.5 12.31 10.97 22.64 4.81 3.16 3.06 7.39 6.97 6.08 20.76 4.53 5.58 24.43 24.13 43.8 1.84 9.41 15.66 4.14 12.17 13.64 10.84 14.47 3.52 7.9 3.63 7.67 5.97 32.95 6.07 4.68 13.01 17.24 23.32 3.15 26.02 6.01 6.63 19.03 4.93 37.41 11.8 8.23 26.91 17.55 8.67 23.91 3.15 6.67 5.01 Broken in many places 29.45 32.75 tip 21.56 13.87 24.63 20.86 47.18 81.35 base piece missing 37.86 Broken in Half 28.67 Thermally Altered 34.46 Geofact 38.32 39.2 Bifacially worked core with48.94 a patina Broken Base 30.99 Broken in half 46.38 69.06 31.27 31.93 66.14 39.2 58.12 tip broken tip, platform present 64.06 pre-form 35.44 34.54 base only 18.36 48.38 base missing, thick patina46.67 21.75 31.22 base missing 21.09 74.96 56.77 42.06 27.92 49.55 patina 51.84 33.43 3.17 39.48 cortex still present 23.61 Tip 34.28 32.31 62.63 28.11 21.84 27.57 Chopper 69.08 Broken 23.41 31.92 Missing tip and base 46.3 End scrapper 35.32 36.87 29.21 32.47 Broken in Half 33.24 30.51 23.73 21.02 32.42 19.29 15.81 13.35 25.62 21.37 Broken in Half 41.08 22.15 42.72 35.15 25.7 17.8 46.77 17.25 24.82 5.28 3.97 9.16 5.33 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 15B 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 10 26 27 28 28 20 25 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 19 32 19 19 29 31 25 36 47 35 38 47 40 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 36 36 41 38 39 38 34 37 50 51 50 46 48 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS Hammerstone 699 Utilized Flake 706 Projectile Point 722 Biface 718 Levanna 707 Scraper 712 Utilized Flake 709 Projectile Point 720 Projectile Point 711 Utilized Flake 1009 Utilized Flake 1010 Utilized Flake 1011 Utilized Flake 1012 Normanskill 1013 Projectile Point 1014 Utilized Flake 1015 Utilized Flake 1016 FCR 1017 Utilized Flake 714 Utilized Flake 717 Utilized Flake 721 Biface 710 Drill 708 Levanna 716 Biface 719 Levanna 713 Projectile Point 746 Projectile Point 735 Knife 745 Projectile Point 740 Levanna 738 Drill 747 Utilized Flake 1018 Utilized Flake 1019 Utilized Flake 1020 Utilized Flake 1021 Utilized Flake 1022 Utilized Flake 1023 Utilized Flake 1024 Utilized Flake 1025 Utilized Flake 1026 Utilized Flake 1027 Utilized Flake 1028 Utilized Flake 1029 Utilized Flake 1030 Utilized Flake 1031 Utilized Flake 1032 Projectile Point 737 Utilized Flake 739 Utilized Flake 736 Utilized Flake 743 Biface 733 Projectile Point 734 Biface 742 Drill 744 Projectile point 741 Projectile Point 827 Knife 826 Projectile Point 824 Hammerstone 822 Levanna 825 Brewerton Side Notched 888 Utilized Flake 1033 Utilized Flake 1034 Utilized Flake 1035 Utilized Flake 1036 Utilized Flake 1037 Utilized Flake 1038 Utilized Flake 1039 Projectile point 1040 Utilized Flake 1041 Utilized Flake 1042 Utilized Flake 1043 Projectile Point 1044 Projectile Point 1045 Utilized Flake 1046 Utilized Flake 1047 Utilized Flake 1048 Utilized Flake 1049 Utilized Flake 1050 Quartz Cobble Indian River Western Onondaga Esopus Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Western Onondaga Brown Jasper Cobble Western Onondaga Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Western Onondaga Western Onondaga Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Eastern Onondaga Western Onondaga Western Onondaga Eppler/Harmoneyville Indian River Indian River Indian River White Quartzite Mount Merino Indian River Red Jasper Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Quartz Cobble Western Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Indian River 50.2 30.9 2.4 4.2 3.5 2.7 7.1 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.8 3.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.6 2.5 7.8 8.1 37.6 8.3 2.6 11 5.6 2.8 3.1 9.7 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.4 2.9 3.7 6.1 3.1 2.5 2.4 0.8 1.6 8.9 1.7 0.9 6.5 25.3 4.5 7.9 3.3 6.3 1.1 1.7 5.1 11.8 2.7 38.8 2.5 2.9 1.4 5.13 4.3 2.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.7 6.1 1.6 1.7 1.1 2.7 2.8 1.4 2.3 0.6 4.3 73 46.99 77.6 Base Broken in half and missing29.58 part of base missing tang 26.77 29.86 Bifacially worked 24.38 missing base 19.91 missing base 18.27 16.35 27.57 31.03 16.85 14.62 6.47 16.5 6.69 4.09 3.34 4.39 4.38 5.2 3.89 3.39 3,20 15.16 Missing Base 20.5 23.17 Secondary flake 48.27 Chopper 46.36 33.13 32.81 broken in half 36.35 jacks reef or brewerton cornered 18.69 notch 22.18 very small missing tip possibly 19.32 Beekman Very 21.64western chert only base, missing tip 34.63 32.28 tip missing 24.75 34.44 Thermally Altered, missing 24.16 base and tip 20.14 12.52 Missing Base 30.07 22.1 2.12 Missing Base 30.3 37.76 15.56 Missing Base 20.3 21.41 3.89 Missing Tip 12.23 27.22 Missing Base 22.99 17.31 6.1 32.61 27.91 22.63 30.21 38.09 27.11 45.86 29.65 32.29 23.82 24.92 24.55 23.39 48.74 28.88 Only tip 3.97 47.35 Chopper 41.33 Scrapper 31.85 25.52 27.7 Broken In Half 43.41 Missing tip and tang, Levanna 22.9 46.35 From Levanna 23.5 19.32 2.8 Jacks reef, missing tang and point tip 32.43 26.83 4.62 missing tip and base 37.03 40.24 24.96 23.46 4.6 46.59 25.97 23.9 3.58 29.13 17.58 2.77 26.91 29.51 31.08 24.28 13.81 26.83 25.13 tip 4.7 30.44 28.08 25.32 tip 5.1 tip 12.2 23.75 22.42 31.31 17.85 30.7 16.73 5.63 4.53 6.71 5.86 6.19 6.59 8.85 5.27 7.59 5.21 5.91 15.59 10.72 8.74 0.85 3.95 4.63 6.05 8.2 5.78 5.49 6.18 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16B 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 16C 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18A 18B 18B 18B 18B 18B 18B 18B 54 53 48 57 56 56 52 55 65 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 60 58 55 53 57 62 63 60 58 64 60 66 64 62 64 64 63 64 60 63 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 62 68 66 69 70 81 64 68 70 MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS Utilized Flake Bare Island Hammerstone Utilized Flake Biface Biface Biface Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Projectile Point Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Chopper Utilized Flake Biface Biface Knife Biface Utilized Flake Hammerstone Utilized Flake Biface Scraper Biface Chopper Utilized Flake Chopper Hammerstone Scraper Utilized Flake Scraper Snook Kill Hammerstone Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Utilized Flake Scraper Utilized Flake Hammerstone Utilized Flake Scraper Drill Knife Utilized Flake Biface 1051 883 884 876 878 879 886 875 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 881 880 882 874 887 912 907 905 904 898 914 908 913 906 909 910 903 897 905 899 911 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 901 902 918 919 917 922 900 921 920 Indian River Eastern Onondaga Quartz Cobble Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Indian River Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Eastern Onondaga Indian River Indian River Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Esopus Mount Merino Western Onondaga Mount Merino Western Onondaga Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Argillite Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Quartz Cobble Indian River Mount Merino Mount Merino Western Onondaga Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Quartz Cobble Esopus Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Quartz Cobble Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Mount Merino Indian River Indian River Indian River Indian River Indian River Indian River Indian River Indian River Indian River Mount Merino Indian River Quartz Cobble Mount Merino Mount Merino Esopus Mount Merino Indian River Indian River 203.2 5.3 5.5 37.77 18.6 17.8 4.8 4.3 1.9 2.3 5.7 1.9 31.2 11.5 1.9 5.8 2.3 5.7 1.3 0.6 1.8 7.1 1.5 1.4 4.9 4.2 17.9 63.1 8.7 10.2 7.8 92.3 5.3 9.1 668.9 32.2 27.6 37.1 9.7 90.9 24.7 107.9 174 22.3 9.2 4.9 5.9 0.5 1.6 3.1 1.5 3.1 2.5 7.1 15.6 23.6 21.3 16.2 11.9 tip missing broken broken Tip 9.99 37.07 9.07 6.33 6.85 5.95 13.17 9.53 2.41 35.61 29.94 24.69 30.16 66.16 53.1 23.82 20.93 36.21 28.26 34.77 28.13 38.61 24.98 23 27.42 23.06 33.71 28.36 31.36 26.03 worked and utilized on one58.1 end 67.14 47.71 broken in half, tan patina covering 25.82 all of it broken in half 39.53 perfect handhold groves 97.06 broken base and tip 40.13 99.53 large flake 65.38 missing base covered in patina 49.23 broken 105.65 90.36 97.46 71 52.92 35.36 34.27 38 Fragment 26.96 24.62 21.81 36.03 34.53 56.66 36.86 53.33 66.82 54.85 35.86 67.6 45.18 6.6 29 1051 18.7 63.7 4.6 missing tang 21.9 41.1 72.7 74 44.41 42.82 70.51 47.7 33.79 67.52 44.71 52.26 32.48 33.02 32.41 60.56 78.73 61.68 32.77 76.98 60.69 62.07 64.19 13.66 13.98 47.52 40.26 18.3 8.94 8.36 20.51 4.07 27.09 10.97 7.64 16.07 54.7 15.42 19.29 54.57 29.91 12.64 15.12 3.12 5.7 6.32 17.33 17.1 8.39 47.42 16.94 5.3 11.57 4.44 20.09 8.74 9.02 26.77 Appendix B: Prehistoric Pottery Unit Strata Depth Pottery Type 16C MBS 57 Smooth Body Artifact Number 893 18B MYBS 70 Smooth Body 924 16B MBS 48 Smooth Body 868 16B MBS 48 Smooth Body 869 16B MBS 48 Smooth Body 870 16B MBS 48 Smooth Body 871 16C MBS 57 Smooth Body 894 18B MYBS 59 corded 916 16C MBS 53 Smooth Body 890 16C MBS 53 Smooth Body 892 16C MBS 53 Smooth Body 891 16B MBS 48 Smooth Body 872 1A BSS 30 Smooth Body 27 1A BSS 20 Incised 28 1A BSS 15 Corded 29 1A BSS 30 Unknown 30 1A BSS 27 corded 31 2A MBS 42 Corded 59 2A MBS 34 Incised 60 2A MBS 36 Unknown 61 2A MBS 42 Smooth Body 62 2A MBS 38 Smooth Body 63 2A MBS 36 Corded 64 2A MBS 42 Smooth Body 65 2A MBS 42 Incised 66 2A MBS 39 Corded 67 2A MBS 42 Corded 68 2A MBS 40 Corded 69 2A MBS 40 Unknown 70 2A MBS 37 Unknown 71 2A MBS 41 Unknown 72 2A MBS 37 Corded 73 2A MBS 37 Smooth Body 74 2A MBS 42 Corded 75 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2A 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS 42 42 78 37 45 45 38 38 38 42 42 37 37 48 51 51 44 42 51 48 42 42 45 46 51 42 42 51 42 46 42 42 42 48 48 43 46 50 42 48 51 42 43 43 41 Smooth Body Corded Corded Incised Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Corded Unknown Corded Incised Unknown Corded Unknown Smooth Body Unknown Corded Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Smooth Body Unknown Corded Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Corded 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 88 89 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 75 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS 42 43 46 46 42 50 42 46 49 51 42 48 48 45 45 46 46 46 46 49 51 51 53 54 54 54 52 52 52 57 52 55 50 53 55 53 48 53 52 52 57 57 51 52 53 58 58 58 62 64 64 66 66 62 56 60 56 55 55 62 62 58 58 58 58 58 58 75 65 71 68 65 76 74 74 67 72 72 73 69 Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Unknown Corded Smooth Body Unknown Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Incised Unknown Smooth Body Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Corded Smooth Body Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Unknown Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Corded Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Corded corded corded corded corded corded Unknown Smooth Body Incised Corded Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Incised Jacks Reef Corded Owasco Corded Collar Leaf Corded 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 274 275 rim Rim 243-245 243-245 Child's Pot Leaf Wraped 76 3B 3C 5A 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 5B 9E 9E 9E 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8A 8B 8B 8B 8B 8C 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9A 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B MYBS MYBS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS YS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS 62 80 45 45 48 48 35 35 38 18 20 35 35 39 38 35 35 35 51 43 47 53 43 42 53 53 62 62 48 58 57 57 55 62 50 50 46 46 46 54 54 58 58 54 54 65 55 59 59 64 53 60 54 49 55 56 63 63 55 82 71 80 75 85 10 8 10 10 11 18 14 8 20 Bowmans Brook Insiced Corded Incised Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Incised Corded Corded Corded Unknown Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Corded Smooth Body Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Unknown Corded Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Smooth Body Unknown Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Unknown Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Unknown Corded Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Steatite Wickham Punctate Unknown Incised Smooth Body Corded Corded Smooth Body Corded Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Corded Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Incised Incised Incised 276 1400-1600 283 287 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 307 308 313 314 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 395 396 397 400 402 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 Late woodland Child's Pot Leaf Possible Corded pitted Rim rim Rim Blaze It Thick Cords 77 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9B 9C 9C 9C 9C 9C 11A 11A 11A 11A 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 11B 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E 9E BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS 20 13 12 12 12 13 18 20 20 21 20 20 22 22 25 19 46 47 49 49 45 40 35 35 35 40 37 37 30 50 50 55 29 30 30 23 33 33 33 32 32 30 30 30 30 30 36 33 33 33 33 30 30 29 29 29 29 31 31 35 35 31 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 33 33 30 35 35 26 Incised Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Corded Corded Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Unknown Smooth Body Corded Corded Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Incised Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Corded Corded Unknown Corded Corded Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Smooth Body Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Corded Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Incised Corded Cord Wrapped Stick Unknown Smooth Body Unknown Smooth Body Unknown Corded Unknown Smooth Body Unknown Corded Unknown Unknown Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Unknown 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 447 448 449 450 451 453 454 455 456 467 468 1400-1600 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 531 532 532 533 533 534 534 535 535 536 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 Late Woodland Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Rim Pot Pot Pot Pot 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 Rim Rim 78 9E 9E 9E 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12B 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12A 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 12B 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A 13A MBS BSS MBS BSS BSS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS 50 26 50 26 26 39 40 39 37 37 38 45 38 38 40 37 37 37 37 39 39 38 38 38 38 36 44 45 45 45 45 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 47 44 44 45 45 45 47 47 44 39 39 38 38 51 51 51 51 51 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 48 56 35 44 44 44 70 70 66 66 66 48 48 60 46 46 Corded Unknown Corded Unknown Unknown Corded Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Wickham Punctate Incised Incised 545 545 546 546 547 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 572 573 574 575 576 594 595 596 598 599 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 617 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 Pot 8/R10 Pot Pot Pot Pot 8/R10 8/R11 8/R10 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot Pot Pot Pot Pot Pot Pot 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 79 13A 13A 13A 13B 13B 13B 13B 13B 15A 15A 15B 15B 15B 15B 15B 15B 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 15C 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS MYBS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS BSS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS 85 85 85 94 94 73 62 62 5 14 12 13 12 23 30 30 30 23 30 30 20 20 19 41 41 41 41 41 41 36 36 36 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 42 42 42 42 43 43 48 42 42 42 44 41 41 41 41 40 47 47 47 47 47 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 36 36 36 41 41 41 35 38 Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Jacks Reef Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Incised Incised Incised Incised Incised Incised Incised Corded Corded Incised Incised Corded Corded Unknown Corded Corded Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Unknown 672 673 673 682 683 684 685 686 692 693 700 701 702 703 704 705 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 803 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 Pot 8/R10 80 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 16B 18B 18B MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MYBS MYBS 38 38 38 38 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 51 51 51 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 49 49 51 51 47 47 47 47 47 43 43 43 43 43 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 44 44 51 51 70 70 Unknown Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Corded Corded Incised Incised Incised Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Unknown Unknown Unknown Corded Corded Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Jacks Reef Corded Unknown Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Corded Corded Corded Corded Corded Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Incised Unknown corded corded corded Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body Smooth Body 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 816 817 818 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 925 926 Middle Woodland 81 ... city boundaries of Kingston, NY The surrounding landscape has a rich diversity of available lithic material Utilizing the lithic tools and the associated debitage this paper will illustrate how... this region is divided into three major associations: mixed mesophytic, Appalachian oak, and pine-oak The Perry Site is located in the mixed mesophytic vegetation group and contains: American... Brown Sand is the last stratigraphic containing cultural material Aside from historic refuse pit intrusions, this layer contains only prehistoric materials and the occasional post hole This stratum