IELTS Fighter Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số 1 Việt Nam Website ielts fighter com | Hotline 0903 411 666 Fanpage www facebook comielts fighter Group www facebook comgroupsieltsfighter support GIẢI. ...................................................................
IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS Biên soạn: Giáo viên IELTS Fighter GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Hướng dẫn sử dụng tài liệu hiệu quả: Cambridge IELTS tài liệu đề thi gần sát với đề thi thật tổ chức Cambridge (tổ chức sáng lập kỳ thi IELTS phát hành) Chính mà nguồn tham khảo luyện tập vô hiệu Tuy nhiên, thiếu phần hướng dẫn giải chi tiết nên học viên sử dụng tài liệu cảm thấy kho khẳn Thấu hiểu điều mà tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter Hà Nội TP HCM chung tay lại biên soạn Giải đề Cambridge IELTS từ 7-11 Đây quà trung tâm gửi tặng chiến binh IELTS nước làm vũ khí chinh phục điểm cao kì thi IELTS nhé! Để sử dụng tài liệu hiệu em cần: Làm đề để xem mức độ thân cải thiện hướng học tập Nếu em chưa đến ngày thi (còn lớn tháng) khơng nên sử dụng đề thi để luyện mà em nên sử dụng đề để xem yếu phần nào, hổng đâu học tập nhé! Các em làm đề kiểm tra trình độ thân, sau thời gian làm lại xem thử tiến thân Làm đề trước xem đáp án – giải chi tiết! Để học tập tốt, em nên làm đề tự chấm – kiểm tra làm xem đáp án, giải chi tiết Khi em rút học cho thân tốt Đừng quên rút điểm hay hướng dẫn, mẫu cho thân nhé! Hãy làm lại thêm lần nữa! Tất nhiên rồi, sau rút điều em nên làm lại áp dụng để ghi nhớ Nếu có thể, em làm lại nhiều lần tốt ^^ Gần thi, bấm thời gian! Tạo áp lực, thời gian điều chỉnh lại cách làm thân điều cần thiết kì thi IELTS em nhé! Tập thể giáo viên IELTS Figher Lưu ý: GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0903 411 666 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Bộ tài liệu có sử dụng nguồn tham khảo khác để giúp tài liệu tốt em! Tài liệu khơng có phần giải Listening sách chính, bạn có đáp án audioscripts cuối sách nhé! 15 sách học IELTS cho người gốc: XEM NGAY Lộ trình tự học IELTS online từ 0-5.0: XEM NGAY Lộ trình tự học IELTS online từ 5.0-6.5: XEM NGAY Lộ trình tự học IELTS nhà từ 0-7.0 IELTS: XEM NGAY Tổng hợp tài liệu IELTS cho người bắt đầu: XEM NGAY Kênh Youtube IELTS Fighter: https://www.youtube.com/IELTSFighter GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ TEST READING Reading Passage William Henry Perkin The man who invented synthetic dyes William Henry Perkin was born on March 12,1838, in London, England As a boy, Perkin’s curiosity prompted early interests in the arts, sciences, photography, and engineering But it was a chance stumbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in his late grandfather’s home that solidified the young man’s enthusiasm for chemistry As a student at the City of London School, Perkin became immersed in the study of chemistry His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution Those speeches fired the young chemist’s enthusiasm further, and he later went on to attend the Royal College of Chemistry, which he succeeded in entering in 1853, at the age of 15 At the time of Perkin’s enrolment, the Royal College of Chemistry was headed by the noted German chemist August Wilhelm Hofmann Perkin’s scientific gifts soon caught Hofmann’s attention and, within two years, he became Hofmann’s youngest assistant Not long after that, Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America, and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply Thus, when Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge During his vacation in 1856, Perkin spent his time in the laboratory on the top floor of his family’s house He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product Despite his best efforts, however, he did not end up with quinine Instead, he produced a mysterious dark sludge Luckily, Perkin’s scientific training and nature prompted him to investigate the substance further Incorporating potassium dichromate and alcohol into the aniline at various stages of the experimental process, he finally produced a deep purple solution GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ And, proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur ’s words ‘chance favours only the prepared mind’, Perkin saw the potential of his unexpected find Historically, textile dyes were made from such natural sources as plants and animal excretions Some of these, such as the glandular mucus of snails, were difficult to obtain and outrageously expensive Indeed, the purple colour extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it Further, natural dyes tended to be muddy in hue and fade quickly It was against this backdrop that Perkin’s discovery was made Perkin quickly grasped that his purple solution could be used to colour fabric, thus making it the world’s first synthetic dye Realising the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time in patenting it But perhaps the most fascinating of all Perkin’s reactions to his find was his nearly instant recognition that the new dye had commercial possibilities Perkin originally named his dye Tyrian Purple, but it later became commonly known as mauve (from the French for the plant used to make the colour violet) He asked advice of Scottish dye works owner Robert Pullar, who assured him that manufacturing the dye would be well worth it if the colour remained fast (i.e would not fade) and the cost was relatively low So, over the fierce objections of his mentor Hofmann, he left college to give birth to the modern chemical industry With the help of his father and brother, Perkin set up a factory not far from London Utilising the cheap and plentiful coal tar that was an almost unlimited by product of London’s gas street lighting, the dye works began producing the world’s first synthetically dyed material in 1857 The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France , when she decided the new colour flattered her Very soon, mauve was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country Not to be outdone, England’s Queen Victoria also appeared in public wearing a mauve gown, thus making it all the rage in England as well The dye was bold and fast, and the public clamoured for more Perkin went back to the drawing board Although Perkin’s fame was achieved and fortune assured by his first discovery, the chemist continued his research Among other dyes he developed and introduced were aniline red (1859) and aniline black (1863) and, in the late 1860s, Perkin’s green It is important to note that Perkin’s synthetic dye discoveries had outcomes far beyond the merely decorative The dyes also became vital to medical research in many ways For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax Artificial dyes continue to play a crucial role today And, in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin, their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Question 1-7 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN if the statement agrees with the information if the statement contradicts the information if there is no information on this Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry Michael Faraday suggested Perkin should enrol in the Royal College of Chemistry Perkin employed August Wilhelm Hofmann as his assistant Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America Perkin hoped to manufacture a drug from a coal tar waste product Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu -7 Đáp án Giải thích Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry F His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution => Người nhận khả Perkin Thomas Hall, Michael Faraday “perceiced” đồng nghĩa với “recognise” => từ khóa quan trọng “first” “recognise” Michael Chemistry Faraday NG Không đưa GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ F 3.Perkin employed August Wilhelm Hofmann as his assistant => từ khóa “employ” (v) thuê Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous he became Hofmann’s youngest assistant => Perkin trở thành trợ lý trẻ Hofmann’s T => scientific breakthrough: đột phá khoa học = discovery fame (n) danh tiếng (danh từ famous) fortune (n) giàu sang => từ khóa discovery (sự khám phá), rich (giàu có) famous (nổi tiếng) The trees… American Perkin hoped to manufacture a drug from a coal tar waste product NG T => từ khóa hope (hi vọng) waste product (sản phẩm không dùng đến) Perkin was ….Pasteur Not long after that, Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune Không đưa He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product => attempt to sth (v) cố gắng, nỗ lực làm NG Khơng đưa Questions 8-13 Answer the questions below Ch oose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer Before Perkin’s discovery, with what group in society was the colour purple associated? What potential did Perkin immediately understand that his new dye had? 10 What was the name finally used to refer to the first colour Perkin invented? GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ 11 What was the name of the person Perkin consulted before setting up his own dye works? 12 In what country did Perkin’s newly invented colour first become fashionable? 13 According to the passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes? GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu 8-13 Đáp án Giải thích 8.Before Perkin’s the rich discovery, with what group in society was the colour purple associated? the purple colour extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it => the rich: người giàu What potential did commercial Perkin immediately (possibilities) understand that his new dye had? his nearly instant recognition that the new dye had commercial possibilities => posibilities (n) khả = potential (n) (adj) 10 What was the name mauve finally used to refer to the first colour Perkin invented? Perkin originally named his dye Tyrian Purple, but it later became commonly known as mauve => name (v) đặt tên (n) tên 11 What was the name of Robert Pullar the person Perkin consulted before setting up his own dye works? He asked advice of Scottish dye works owner Robert Pullar => advice (n) lời khuyên, đồng nghĩa với consult (v) tư vấn, đưa lời khuyên 12 In what country did France Perkin’s newly invented colour first become fashionable? The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ => commercal boost: cú hích mang tính thương mạng, đồng nghĩa với fashionable (adj) trở thành trào lưu 13 According to the malaria passage, which disease is now being targeted by researchers using synthetic dyes? their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria => current (adj) hành, tương đương nghĩa với cụm now being Reading Passage IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE The Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence The question of whether we are alone in the Universe has haunted humanity for centuries, but we may now stand poised on the brink of the answer to that question, as we search for radio signals from other intelligent civilisations This search, often known by the acronym SETI (search for extra-terrestrial intelligence], is a difficult one Although groups around the world have been searching intermittently for three decades, it is only now that we have reached the level of technology where we can make a determined attempt to search all nearby stars for any sign of life A - Reasons for the search for extra-terrestrial intelligence The primary reason for the search is basic curiosity - the same curiosity about the natural world that drives all pure science We want to know whether we are alone in the Universe We want to know whether life evolves naturally if given the right conditions, or whether there is something very special about the Earth to have fostered the variety of life forms that we see around us on the planet The simple detection of a radio signal will be sufficient to answer this most basic of all questions In this sense, SETI is another cog in the machinery of pure science which is continually pushing out the horizon of our knowledge However, there are other reasons for being interested in whether life exists elsewhere For example, we have had civilisation on Earth for perhaps only a few thousand years, and the threats of nuclear war and pollution over the last few decades have told us that our survival may be tenuous Will we last another two thousand years or will we wipe ourselves out? Since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years , we can expect that, if other civilisations survive in our galaxy, their ages will GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 9 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ range from zero to several billion years Thus any other civilisation that we hear from is likely to be far older, on average, than ourselves The mere existence of such a civilisation will tell us that long-term survival is possible, and gives us some cause for optimism It is even possible that the older civilisation may pass on the benefits of their experience in dealing with threats to survival such as nuclear war and global pollution, and other threats that we haven’t yet discovered B - Assumptions underlying the search for extra-terrestrial intelligence In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules First, UFQs (Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since most scientists don’t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration (although it is also important to keep an open mind in case any really convincing evidence emerges in the future) Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water C - Likelihood of life on other planets Even when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited We not even know, for example, how many stars have planets, and we certainly not know how likely it is that life will arise naturally, given the right conditions However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy (the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it That means that our nearest neighbours are perhaps 100 light years away, which is almost next door in astronomical terms D - Seeking the transmission of radio signals from planets An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy, but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy It turns out that, for a given amount of transmitted power, radio waves in the frequency range 1000 to 3000 MHz travel the greatest distance, and so all searches to date have concentrated on looking for radio waves in this frequency range So far there have been a number of searches by various groups around the world , including Australian searches using the radio telescope at Parkes, New South Wales Until now there have not been any detections from the few hundred stars which have been searched The scale of the searches has been increased dramatically since 1992, when the US Congress voted NASA $10 million per year for ten years to conduct a thorough search for extraterrestrial life Much of the money in this project is being spent on developing the special GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 129 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ WRITING Task You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 withprojections until 2030 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 130 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GỢI Ý Tập trung mô tả điều, 1, mơ tả tóm tắt xu hướng, Mô tả điểm đặc biệt BÀI MẪU The line graph indicates the general consumption ofAmerican energy from 1980 to 2030 Uses of petrol and oil and coal see a drastic increase of about 15 quadrillion unites during the span of 50 years, while the other four energies rise slightly with the unites of no more than quadrillion To be specific, in 1980, the highest proportion of consumption was occupied by petrol and oil staying at 35 quadrillion units, and it experienced some fluctuations during the first 15 years, then it had been keeping increasing since the year 1995 It is predictable that it will reach nearly 50 quadrillion units by the year of 2030 Furthermore, uses of coal and natural gas remain the middle level on the whole, which stood at almost 15 and exactly 20 quadrillion units respectively in 1980 Separately, consumption of approximately had been rising smoothly and is expected to arrive at 30 quadrillion units in 2030, but the latter remains at, by and large, the same level (20 quadrillion units) with some instabilities Eventually, uses of nuclear, solar/wind and hydropower were the lowest, with the same units of being about quadrillion collectively It is noticeable that none of them changes tremendously during this half century PHÂN TÍCH BÀI MẪU Bài viết gồm bốn phần ĐOạn mơ tả biểu đồ, hiển thị khía cạnh chung thông tin xu hướng chung nhóm Đoạn thứ hai: điểm cao mơ tả; ĐOạn thứ ba: nhóm mơ tả Đoạn cuối cùng: nhóm thấp mơ tả TỪ VỰNG NỔI BẬT line graph indicate(V) quadrilion proportion fluctuation predictable separately biểu đồ đường lũy thừa phần biến động đoán riêng biệt, GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 131 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ instability hydropower tremendously tính ổn định thủy điện to lớn, mạnh mẽ MẪU CÂU NỔI BẬT Uses of petrol, oil and coal see a drastic increase of about 15 quadrillion unites during the span of 50 years, while the other four energies rise slightly with the unites of no more than quadrillion Separately, consumption of Coal had been rising smoothly and is expected to arrive at 30 quadrillion units in 2030, but the latter remains at, by and large, the same level (20 quadrillion units) with some instabilities TASK You should spend about 40 minutes on this task Write about the following topic: Every year several languages die out Some people think that this Is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world To what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Write at least 250 words GỢI Ý GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 132 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Loại đề hỏi nhiều lần năm gần đây, giống câu hỏi kiểu tranh luận tranh cãi Cụ thể, thường hỏi mức độ bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với quan điểm này? BÀI MẪU It is undeniable that so many kinds of languages and dialects exit in the multi-cultural world, which causes some complex and embarrassed situations while communicating with people holding different languages Some predict that if some lesser-known languages vanish, we may enjoy a much easier lingual atmosphere Personally I think it is entirely wrong Admittedly, to eliminate some languages that have been used in some certain parts of the world will make people's communication easier Namely, English and other international languages will bridge over the lingual barriers to some extent However, if a language disappears, the culture behind it will not exist then shortly Besides, the living habits and traditions relying on those language features will also die out with the loss of a language itself When it comes to the reasons for my disagreement, two aspects should be listed: for one thing, as mentioned above, language is no more than a way of communication It is more likely to be a better symbol on special occasions, like some famous directors will thank all his helpers in English on stage when he is awarded by Oscar, but he will definitely thank his homeland in his native language at last, which represents a national pride vividly For another, if it is possible to remove some lesser-known languages, some substitution will be used as English and French recently However, the problem is the translation is not so perfect to transfer each cultural meaning and indication from a native surrounding to a western lingual way The missing translation will lead to the loss of cultural diversity subconsciously In sum, some lesser-known languages should not be widely used for the globalization, but the preservation of those cultural-valued legacies should never stop until the extinction of the human beings PHÂN TÍCH BÀI MẪU Bài viết gồm bốn phần Đoạn nêu lại đối tượng đưa lựa chọn cá nhân Đoạn thứ hai bắt đầu đưa phản đối Đoạn thứ ba, giải thích đưa lý Đoạn thứ tư lần nhấn mạnh lựa chọn GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 133 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ TỪ VỰNG NỔI BẬT dialect complex vanish admitedly disgreement occasion substitution preservation extinction tiếng địa phương phức tạp phải thừa nhận phản đối dịp thay đặt trước biến mất, tuyệt chủng MẪU CÂU NỔI BẬT Besides, the living habits and traditions relying on those language features will also die out with the loss of a language itself Language is no more than a way of communication It is more likely to be a better symbol on special occasions GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 134 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ SPEAKING PART The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics EXAMPLE Bicycles How popular are bicycles in your home town? [Why?] How often you ride a bicycle? [Why/Why not?] Do you think that bicycles are suitable for all ages? [Why/Why not?] What are the advantages of a bicycle compared to a car? [Why?] GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ Câu hỏi 1: How popular are bicycles in your home town? [Why?] Ở nơi bạn sống, xe đạp phổ biến nào? Tại sao? Chủ đề bicycle vấn đề kỳ thi IELTS Trong khứ nhiều lần xuất Bạn theo hướng: phương pháp mở rộng mô câu trả lời (sáu yếu tố là: gì, nào, đâu, ai, sao) Cụ thể loại xe đạp (loại xe đạp nào?), Mục đích (người dân sử dụng xe đạp làm gì?), (Tại người ta xe đạp? ), thêm (khi nào) so sánh việc dùng xe đạp khức Câu trả lời mẫu : Bicycles are very popular among students in my city since riding a bicycle costs almost nothing as long as you own one Bicycle riders are not required to pay any extra charge such as gasoline or parking, which suits students well Câu trả lời mẫu 2: My hometown is located in the mountainous region, therefore bicycles are not that popular as a transportation method It's regarded as a good way of exercise though.With the effect of fast fat-burning, you can see a lot of people start their workouts on bicycles in town Câu trả lời mẫu 3: Bicycles are still quite popular in my city but I have to say, they're not as popular as they were in the past People don't hate bicycles, it's just that commuting GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 135 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ by bicycles could take plenty of time from home to work due to the expansion of the city size.People would choose other less time-consuming modes of transport such as subway or private vehicles Từ vựng bật suit to be regarded as fat-burning phù hợp coi đốt mỡ Câu hỏi 2: How often you ride a bike? Why ? Bạn xe đạp có thường xun khơng? Tại sao? Thí sinh trả lời cách đưa tần xuất xe đạp, sau đưa lí bạn lại xe đạp với tần suất Câu trả lời mẫu 1: The bicycle is my daily commuting vehicle; therefore I ride it on a daily basis The reason why I choose to be a cyclist is that riding a bicycle is a way of transporting while exercising I always arrive at my destination feeling relaxed and energized Câu trả lời mẫu 2:Not very frequently Since I live quite far from company, I have to take subway to work I ride spinning bike once every two weeks in the gym though, which is a very good exercise Câu trả lời mẫu 3:I haven't ridden bicycles for years I used to when I was a lot younger but now I just don't have the chance I've always wanted to start again, at least just on the weekend for relaxation Từ vựng bật cyclist once every two weeks người xe đạp tuần lần Câu hỏi 3: Do you think that bicycles are suitable for all ages? (Why/Why not?) Bạn có nghĩa xe đạp phù hợp với lứa tuổi không? (Tại sao?) GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 136 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Có thể trả lời cách chia thành nhóm: trẻ em, niên người già Phân tích khía cạnh nhu cầu khía cạnh khác điều kiện kinh tế ảnh hưởng xe đạp Câu trả lời mẫu 1:Cycling can be done by people of all ages, from childhood up through the adult years It helps increase balance and flexibility and improve muscle strength and endurance The only problem for cyclists is the air they inhale when riding a bicycle on the open street So I was told that people with lung disease or asthma are not suggested riding bicycles Câu trả lời mẫu 2: Although bicycle accidents are not usually killing dangers, there are a lot of children sent to the emergency room every day because of bike injuries Teaching children to ride bicycles safely should be done hand by hand and a safety helmet is required to avoid head injuries Without these precautions, children should not be allowed to ride bicycles Câu trả lời mẫu 3: Many senior people have impairment, such as reduced sight and hearing, or achy joints They ate also prone to suffer injuries in a fall, due to their brittle bones Therefore, senior people should be more careful when riding bicycles and it's better off if they go with a partner or in a group in case of emergencies Từ vựng bật impairment brittle better off suy yếu giòn, dễ vỡ tốt Câu hỏi 4:What are the advantages of a bicycle compared to a car?（why?） Lợi ích đạp xe với việc oto? Tại sao? Khi trả lời, nói việc tiêu thụ lượng loại phương tiện, chi phí sử dụng, tác động đến mơi trường Câu trả lời mẫu 1: There're several undeniable convenience factors you’ll discover when riding a bicyce Parking space is always there for you Moreover, athough cars will certainly make better time on long trips,you’ll find youself traveling as fast or even faster on bike if it's in heavy traffic In a word, bicycles are more flexible GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 137 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Câu trả lời mẫu 2: Worrying about the increasing price of gasoline and committing to greenhouse effect, there're more and more people realizing that the bicycle is the ultimate economical and eco-friendly means of transport Being a cyclist, you don't need to worry about paying for parking, tolls and maintenance cost which could be a huge amount of money Câu trả lời mẫu 2:Riding a bicycle on the street doesn't bring the noise that a car generates There's no exhaust gas released since no gasoline is consumed Bicycles are zero-emission vehicles which are often referred to as completely ‘green’ Từ vựng bật greenhouse effect maintenance cost zero-emission vehicles hiệu ứng nhà kính chi phí trì phương tiện khơng thải khí PART Describe a person who has done a lot of work to help people You should say: who this person is/was where this person lives/lived what he/she has done to help people and explain how you know about this person GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ Các thí sinh cần giới thiệu thơng tin người đó, đặc điểm nhân cách (hay giúp đỡ người khác) làm bạn biết người Tất nhiên, để miêu tả người, nên đưa ví dụ cụ thể của, tạo nhìn đa chiều BÀI NĨI MẪU Bài nói thí sinh Nhận xét I've chosen to talk about my previous next Giới thiệu nhân vật nói door neighbour Mrs Wang We lived in the đến (tên, sống đâu, biết người same building when I was in primary ấy) GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 138 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ school I haven't seen her since I moved out of that community years ago, I can remember her really well though Physically, she was quite ordinary: she Mô tả kĩ nhân vật was about average height, plump, with shoulder-length hair Although her face Iooked younger than how you would expect for a person of her age,I would say about 40 years old, she had wrinkles around her eves It's probably because she smiled a lot She was a full-time housewife but she always kept herself busy You could see her helping in the neighbourhood all the time Sometimes she helped young couples baby-sit their children, and sometimes she took care of the elderly When my parents had to work overtime in the evening, they just called Mrs Wang and I always ended up with a wonderful dinner with her family Mô tả đặc điểm hành vi nhân vật Hình thức giúp đỡ người khác bao gồm mơ tả đặc điểm cảm nhận cá nhân Mrs Wang did all the good deeds without Nhấn mạnh đặc điểm tính cách asking for any return She really did have giúp đỡ người khác lần a heart of gold I'm sure I'll never forget her because she showed me how much happiness you can get from helping others PART Discussion topics Helping other people in the community Example questions: What are some of the ways people can help others in the community? Which is most important? Why you think some people like to help other people? GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 139 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Some people say that people help others in the community more now than they did in the past Do you agree or disagree? Why? Community Services Example questions: What types of services, such as libraries or health centres, are available to the people who live in your area? Do you think there are enough of them? Which groups of people generally need most support in a community? Why? Who you think should pay for the services that are available to the people in a community? Should it be the government or individual people? HELPING OTHER PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY Câu hỏi 1: What are some of the ways people can help others in the community ? Which is most important? Những cách người giúp đỡ người khác gì? Cái quan trọng nhất? Với dạng câu hỏi kiểu liệt kê, tương đối đơn giản để trả lời Ví dụ, nói, bạn để giúp đỡ nhóm người khác nhau, ví dụ nhóm trẻ em, nhóm người khuyết tật,… Câu trả lời mẫu:There're children in need for food and shelter just to survive all over the world, including my country To help these children, a series of actions should be taken, such as donating food, clothes and other daily necessities, fund-raising for their education, etc More importantly, we can start right now by being volunteers, helping children in migrant workers' schools all over the city Từ vựng bật a series of actions migrant worker fund-raising loạt hành động người lao động di cư gây quỹ Câu hỏi 2: Why you think some people like to help other people? Tại cần giúp đỡ người khác Câu trả lời mẫu: Helping others establishes a social bond between individuals and the group When you help someone in need, you show your encouragement, compassion GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 140 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ and care to others In return, you can get the sense of fulfillment and happiness We all experience ups and downs in life, and we all hope when we're down, someone can lend a hand That's why we need to start giving first Từ vựng bật social bond lend a hand sense of fulfillment mối quan hệ xã hội giúp đỡ cảm giác hoàn thành Câu hỏi 3: Some people say that help others in the community more now than they did in the past.Do you agree or disagree?Why? Vài người nói rẳng, người giúp đỡ nhiều khứ Bạn có đồng ý hay khơng? Tại sao? Khi trả lời câu hỏi cần phải đưa lựa chọn giải thích cụ thể Câu trả lời mẫu:I don't think people now help in the community more than they did in the past People are social animals with the basic notion that if you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours However, with the exposure of several cases on media that people helping others got accused as the one who hurt others, we become reluctant to offer our help even if we want to, just because we're afraid that we don't get anything in return or even got blamed for doing so Từ vựng bật get accused be reluctant to in return buộc tội miễn cưỡng làm ngược lại COMMUNITY SERVICE Câu hỏi 1: What types of services, such as libraries or health centres, are available to the people who live in your area? Do you think there are enough of them? Loại dịch vụ nào, thư viện hay trung tâm chăm sóc sức khỏe phục vụ người nơi bạn sống? Bạn nghĩ chúng có đủ khơng Thí sinh bày tỏ quan điểm library heath centers, sau giải thích đưa lí GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 141 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Câu trả lời mẫu: In my area, we've got a public garden with body-building apparatus But during the busy hour,which is usually the time after dinner, there's always a long queue lined up for it Apparently, there's not enough of them We have a pretty good community clinic though It opens 24-7 with welcoming and professional doctors and nurses Câu hỏi 2: Which groups of people generally need most support in a community? Why? Nhóm người thường cần giúp đỡ từ cộng đồng? Tại sao? Thí sinh cần liệt kê nhóm người phân tích Câu trả lời mẫu: The group of old and the young definitely require more support in a community They're physical vulnerable and lack the ability to work The other groups that need more attention are the handicapped people Their physical disabilities demand more assistance, both psychologically and materially Từ vựng bật handicapped people physical disability người tàn tật khả tay chân Câu hỏi 3: Who you think should pay for the services that available to the people in a community ? Should It be the government or individual people? Bạn nghĩ chi trả cho dịch vụ người sử dụng nay? Là phủ hay cá nhân người dân? Câu trả lời mẫu: It is the government's responsibility to invest on social services, but we individuals cannot leave the burden alone to the government Public donation could also be beneficial supplements to the government funding, which plays an important supporting role in the system Từ vựng bật public donation supporting role beneficial supplement ủng hộ công khai vai trị hỗ trợ ích lợi bổ sung GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 142 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ END _ GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 143 ... their ages will GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 9 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts- fighter. com | Hotline: 096 3 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ Group:... Đáp án Giải thích GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 13 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts- fighter. com | Hotline: 096 3 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ ... part ↓ Step GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 19 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts- fighter. com | Hotline: 096 3 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ Group: