Tuttle Concise Chinese Dictionary Chinese–English English–Chinese LI Dong 李冬 T UT T L E Publishing Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West” Most people are very surprised to learn that the world’s largest publisher of books on Asia had its beginnings in the tiny American state of Vermont The company’s founder, Charles E Tuttle, belonged to a New England family steeped in publishing And his first love was naturally books—especially old and rare editions Immediately after WW II, serving in Tokyo under General Douglas MacArthur, Tuttle was tasked with reviving the Japanese publishing industry, and founded the Charles E Tuttle Publishing Company, which still thrives today as one of the world’s leading independent publishers Though a westerner, Charles was hugely instrumental in bringing knowledge of Japan and Asia to a world hungry for information about the East By the time of his death in 1993, Tuttle had published over 6,000 titles on Asian culture, history and art—a legacy honored by the Japanese emperor with the “Order of the Sacred Treasure,” the highest tribute Japan can bestow upon a non-Japanese With a backlist of 1,500 books, Tuttle Publishing is as active today as at any time in its past—inspired by Charles’ core mission to publish fine books to span the East and West and provide a greater understanding of each Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd www.tuttlepublishing.com © 2011 by Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher ISBN: 978-1-4629-1085-4 (ebook) Distributed by: North America, Latin America and Europe Tuttle Publishing 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 USA Tel: 1(802) 773-8930 Fax: 1(802) 773-6993 info@tuttlepublishing.com www.tuttlepublishing.com 15 14 13 12 11 Asia Pacific Berkeley Books Pte Ltd 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167 Tel: (65) 6280-1330 Fax: (65) 6280-6290 inquiries@periplus.com.sg www.periplus.com 1109EP Printed in Hong Kong TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd Contents Introducing Chinese Pronunciation iv Writing Chinese: 汉字 Hànzi viii Vocabulary: Word-formation xi Grammar xii List 1: Meaningful Character Components xv List 2: Measure Words xvii iv Using the Dictionary List of Radicals xxiv Radical Index xxv Stroke Index xliii xx Chinese-English Dictionary English-Chinese Dictionary 237 Introducing Chinese PRONUNCIATION 1.1 Vowels SINGLE VOWELS There are seven basic single vowels: a similar to a in ah e similar to a in ago ê similar to e in ebb (this sound never occurs alone and is transcribed as e, as in ei, ie, ue) i similar to ee in cheese (spelled y when not preceded by a consonant) o similar to oe in toe u similar to oo in boot (spelled w when not preceded by a consonant) ü similar to German ü in über or French u in tu; or you can also get ü by saying i and rounding your lips at the same time (spelled u after j, q, x; spelled yu when not preceded by a consonant) VOWEL COMBINATIONS These single vowels combine with each other or with the consonants of n or ng to form what are technically known as diphthongs These combinations are pronounced as a single sound, with a little more emphasis on the first part of the sound You can learn these combinations in four groups: Group 1: diphthongs starting with a/e/ê similar to y in my ao similar to ow in how an ang en Introducing Chinese v eng ei Group 2: ia ie iao iou ian ien ieng iang iong t Group 3: ua uo uai uei uan uen ueng uang ong Group 4: üe üen üan similar to ay in may diphthongs starting with i similar to ye in yes similar to you (spelled iu when preceded by a consonant) similar to in (spelled in when preceded by a consonant) similar to En in English (spelled ing when preceded by a consonant) similar to young diphthongs starting with u/o similar to why in British English similar to way (spelled ui when preceded by a consonant) (spelled un when preceded by a consonant) diphthongs starting with ü used only after j, q, x; spelled ue used only after j, q, x; spelled un used only after j, q, x; spelled uan 1.2 Consonants Consonants may be grouped in the following ways vi Introducing Chinese Group 1: These consonants are almost the same in Chinese and English Chinese English m m n n f f l l s s r r b pronounced as hard p (as in speak) p p (as in peak) g pronounced as hard k (as in ski) k k (as in key) d pronounced as hard t (as in star) t t (as in tar) Group 2: Some modification is needed to get these Chinese sounds from English Chinese English j as j in jeep (but unvoiced, not round-lipped) q as ch in cheese (but not round-lipped) x as sh in sheep (but not round-lipped) c as ts as in cats (make it long) z as ds as in beds (but unvoiced, and make it long) Group 3: No English counterparts Chinese zh, ch, and sh have no English counterparts You can learn to say zh, ch and sh starting from z, c and s For example, say s (which is almost the same as the English s in sesame) and then roll up your tongue to touch the roof of your mouth You get sh t TONES Chinese is a tonal language, i.e a sound pronounced in different tones is understood as different words So the tone is an indispensable component of the pronunciation of a word T Introducing Chinese vii 1.3 Basic tones There are four basic tones The following five-level pitch graph shows the values of the four tones: Pitch Levels high rth mid mā First Tone Fou Ton e Tone Second Third Tone má ǎ m mà low • The First Tone is a high, level tone and is represented as ¯, e.g 妈 mā (meaning mother, mom) • The Second Tone is a high, rising tone and is represented by the tone mark ́, e.g 麻 má (hemp or sesame) • The Third Tone is a falling, then rising tone As you can see from the pitch graph it falls from below the middle of the voice range to nearly the bottom and then rises to a point near the top It is represented by the tone mark ˇ, e.g 马 mǎ (horse) • The Fourth Tone is a falling tone It falls from high to low and is represented by the tone mark ̀ , e.g 骂 mà (curse) r In Chinese speech, as in English speech, some sounds are unstressed, i.e pronounced short and soft They not have any of the four tones Such sounds are said to have Neutral Tone Sounds with the neutral tone are not marked For example in 爸爸 bàba (daddy) the first syllable is pronounced in the fourth tone and the second syllable in the neutral tone, i.e unstressed t TONE CHANGES Tones may undergo changes in actual speech (“tone sandhi”) The viii Introducing Chinese third tone, when followed by a first, second, fourth or neutral tone sound, loses its final rise and stops at the low pitch Followed by another third tone sound, it becomes the second tone This is a general rule and the notation of third tone sounds remains unchanged E For example, in 所以 suǒyǐ (therefore, so), notation remains the third tone for both syllables, but the word is actually pronounced like suóyǐ Two important words 不 bù (no) and 一 yī (one) also undergo tone changes You will find the details of their tone changes under these entries t t 1.4 Syllables: distinct units Normally a consonant and a vowel, said in a particular tone, merge to form a syllable in Chinese Every syllable is a distinct unit in speech Learners should say each syllable clearly and give full value to most syllables in speech The general impression of Chinese speech, described in musical terms, is staccato rather than legato (which could be used to describe English) 1.5 Pinyin: the romanization scheme to show pronunciation As Chinese writing normally does not indicate pronunciation, a romanization scheme, known as pinyin, is used to represent the sounds and tones of Chinese, as in this dictionary Pinyin is useful for learning the phonetics of Mandarin WRITING CHINESE: 汉字 Hànzi Chinese is not phonetic like most European languages (in varying degrees) Chinese is written in logograms, known as 汉字 (Hànzi) and generally referred to as “Chinese characters”, or “Sinograms.” E h R Introducing Chinese ix 2.1 Chinese characters as syllables Each Chinese character is pronounced as a syllable It is of course important to be able to read a character with the correct pronunciation 2.2 The composition of Chinese characters: meaningful components Chinese characters can be analyzed into components It is acknowledged that there are three kinds of components Of the three, the most interesting to learners of Chinese is a group of components that convey certain meanings The presence of such a component in a character gives you some clue to its meaning of the character Hence, learning the meaning of these component parts will deepen your understanding of characters you know, and help you guess the meaning of unfamiliar characters See List on page xv t 2.3 The writing of Chinese characters STROKES Each Chinese character is composed of strokes The table below shows the basic strokes Recognizing the strokes in a character is helpful for finding a character or radical in the Stroke Index, List of Radicals and Radical Index Each of the strokes shown in the table is counted as one stroke r Stroke Writing the stroke left to right Héng top to bottom Shù Examples ENGLISH – CHINESE watchdog guānkàn 3 ሇၱzhùyì II N ўbiǎo, ൵ ўshǒubiǎo to watch out ၱliúyì, ུྗ xiǎoxīn ܹሇguānzhù, ሇၱzhùyì to keep a close watch on sb/sth ૩ౕ ሇၱଞಮİଞൡmìqiè zhùyì mǒurén/ waterworks N ܊ණ༪gōngshuǐ xìtǒng to turn on the waterworksĩແਜ ѡಮ֭౮Īॳగধ(wèile biéren de tóngqíng) kūqǐlái watery ADJ ݫණ֭اݞhánshuǐ gduō de, ໍ֖֭wèidàn de mǒushì watt N ຘĩำĪwǎ (tè) ၱliúyì wave I V ߰൵huī shǒu, ᅹ൵zhāo shǒu be on the watch for sth ၱଞൡliúyì to wave goodbye to ཧr۩ѡxiàng mǒushì gàobié watchdog N ࡛ᆈjiāndūzhě ॉܘ to wave … off ߰൵൝ၱ္rቄिhuī shǒu shìyì yào zǒukāi ߰huīdòng II N াlàng, ѷা bōlàng ݃ѷguāngbō, ഺѷshēngbō, པאѷwúxiàn diànbō kānméngǒu watchful ADJ ٥֭dīfang de, ࣦࢽ֭ jǐngjiè de watchman N ൷໗shǒuwèi, ൷ಮ shǒuménrén long/medium/short wavesĩཔאĪ ӑİᇗİؓѷ（wú xiàndiàn) cháng/ watchword N ९ބkǒuhào, ћნbiāoyǔ water I N ණshuǐ water bottle ණ௦shuǐpíng, ණshuǐhú water polo ණ౷ĩᄖĪshuǐqiú (ýndịng) water shed ٻණ਼fēnshuǐlǐng drinking water ႊႰණyǐnngshuǐ fresh water ֖ණdànshuǐ running water ሹধණzìláishuǐ II V ණjiāoshuǐ ੈ९ණliú kǒushuǐ BဌࣝDੈ[yǎnjing+] liú lèi ۻB ༆Dႊණgěi [dòngwù+] yǐn shuǐ watercolor N ණҙߊshuǐcǎihuà [M WD ڞfú] ණҙဆਠshuǐcǎi yánliào waterfall N ఀҋpùbù waterfront N ޒİİݢѦhé/hú/hǎibīn waterhole N 1ĩ༆ႊණ֭Īණ२ zhōng/duǎnbō ۢӞgāocháo, ᇯᅁzhòuzēng crime wave ٝቔۢڊfànzuì gāofēng, ٝቔাӞfànzuì làngcháo ࠔ܆ѷgōngjībō waves of soldiers ၊ѷ၊ѷ֭൞ѩyì bō yì bō de shìbīng waveband NĩཔאĪѷؕ (wúxiàndiàn) bōduàn wavelength NĩཔאĪѷӑ (wúxiàndiàn) bōcháng waver V ူdòngyáo, Ⴙჰuý ူϭobǎi wavy ADJ ѷাྡ֭bōlàngxíng de 2 त ౿֭BهDjuǎnqū de [+tóufa] wax1 I N ঢlà 2 ܙفěrgịu II V ۻB ׁϸDഐঢgěi [+dìbǎn] shàng là 2 (to (dòngwù yǐn shuǐ de) shuǐkēng 2ĩӐಈ ֭ĪࣽϠ(cháng qù de) jiǔbā wax eloquent/poetic) สสҊयׁİ ൊ౮്ቈׁtāotāo bùjué de shuō/ watering can N ණsǎshuǐhú watermark N 1ĩᇄഐ֭Īණႎ (zhǐ shàng shīqíng shízú de shuō de) shuǐn 2 ණ໒ћᇅshuǐwèi biāozhì wax2 VBᄍDࡾࡾѕჽ [yliang+] watermelon N ༎ܰxīguā jiànjiàn biàn yuán watertight ADJ Ҋණ֭bútòushuǐ de waxworks N ঢསlàxiàng a watertight compartment ණ૩Ҥ way N ੦lù, ֩੦ dàolù ѐ biān, shuǐmìcāng miàn Ͽٍbànfǎ, ٢ٍfāngfǎ ቜڌ ᇣ૩֭zhōumì de, ހ௭ᅩ֭háowú zfēng, ง؏tàidu pịzhan de way of life ഻ࠋ٢൜shēngh fāngshì a watertight argument ྋफ़ࠔ֭ઊ to go out of one’s way ำׁtèdì wúxiè kějī de lùndiǎn to make way ದ੦rànglù waterway N ණ੦shuǐlù, ֩ݼhángdào waylay (PT & PP waylaid) V 1ĩແਜࢋ 632 ENGLISH – CHINESE ߍĪ੦ഐবሆBಮD(wèile jiǎnghuà) lùshang lánzhù [+rén] 2 ব੦ࢲlánlù qiǎngjié way-out ADJ ྕܷ֭ܦxīnqí gǔguài de, ֭᷻shímáo de wayside N ੦ѐlùbiān wayward ADJ ቄఎ੦֭zǒurù qílù de, ྣແҊ֭xíngwéi bùliáng de WC (= water closet) ABBREV ҭcèsuǒ we PRON wǒmen weak ADJ ྼ֭xūruò de ֭ ruǎnruò de to be weak in ᄥr٢ޛzài fāngmian hěn ruò weaken Vĩ൘rĪѕ(shǐ ) biàn ruò, ߌruòhuà to weaken sb’s determination ူଞ weave secret weapon ૩ఞmìmì wǔqì, ؿҊ࿎֭൵ؕmìʼérbùxuān de shǒuduàn wear I V (PT wore; PP worn) Դchuān ւdài to wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve ܌िўᆏൔۓ౮gōngkāi biǎolù zhēnshí gǎnqíng ଐ෭mósǔn to wear sth out Ϥଞൡ༆Ⴐߒbǎ mǒu- shìwù ng hi II N ڣሕfúzhuāng casual/men’s/women’s/children’s wear єሕİሸڣሕİ୷ሸڣሕİـ ڣሕbiànzhuāng/nánzǐ fúzhuāng/nǚzǐ fúzhuāng/értóng fúzhuāng ଐ෭mósǔn ಮ֭भྗdịngo mǒurén de jxīn wear and tearĩӑఁ൘Ⴐႌగ֭Īଐ෭ weakling N മเྼ֭ಮshēntǐ xūr (chángqī shǐng yǐnqǐ de) mósǔn de rén, ૈႽ৷ట֭ಮméiyǒu lìqi de rén wearing ADJ ֭ྦྷރxiāohàoxìng de, ෭֭ރsǔnhào de 2 ದಮொढİဒ֭٘ weakness N ྼxūr, ruǎnr physical weakness മเྼshēntǐ ràng rén píjn/nfán de wearisome ADJ ದಮொढİဒ֭٘ràng xūr rén píjn/nfán de rdiǎn, ಔquēdiǎn strengths and weaknesses ౄལތ weary I ADJ ொ৷֭ࣘjīngpí lìjìn de qiáng xiàng hé rdiǎn, ӑԱތಔ II V ൘BಮDဒढshǐ [+rén] yànjuàn chángchu hé quēdiǎn weasel I N ߣඒhuángshǔláng, ρ֭ಮİײ༎piānʼài de rén/dōngxi to have a weakness for chocolate ρॠ৷piānʼài qiǎokèlì, ൧ނԁॠ৷ shìhào chī qiǎokèlì wealth N ҕھcáifù վਐdàliàng a wealth of information վਐ༗ dàliàng xìnxī wealthy ADJ ھႽ֭fùyǒu de the wealthy ھಮ fùrén wean V ൘B႑ـDؖଷshǐ [+yīngʼér] duànnǎi 2 ൘BಮDࢽםBߒ༥݀Dshǐ [+rén] jièdiào [+huài xíguàn] to gradually wean him off the drugs ൘ᇷҌࢽםshǐ tā zhúbù jièdiào dúpǐn ḝu 2 ߉ሸhtóu piànzi weasel word ߉ߍhtóuh II V ࢟߈ׁฮэᄻಱjiǎohuá de táobì zérèn weather I N ็టtiānqì weather bureau టཨऍqìxiàngjú weather forecast ็టჯЙtiānqì ýbào under the weather മเҊඅڣshēntǐ bù shūfú II V ࣤൻሆBڌКDjīngshịu zhù [+fēngbào] weather-beaten ADJ Жࣤڌට֭bǎojīng fēngshuāng de, ࣤൻಸთਭ֭ jīngshịu rìshàiyǔlín de weapon N ఞwǔqì weatherman N టཨჯЙჼqìxiàng ýbàoyn weapons of mass destruction (WMD) վ݇ೲഌఞdà guīmó shāshāng weave I V (PT wove; PP woven) ᆶ BҋDzhī [+bù] 2 ёᄷbiānzào, ёᆶ wǔqì ൵ؕshǒuduàn biān zhī (PT & PP weaved) ԴҴྣ 633 ENGLISH – CHINESE web ࣑chuānchā xíngjìn II N ёᆶĩٍĪ biānzhī (fǎ) web N ັwǎng weekend retreat ᇣଔྰဩׁzhōumị xiūyǎngdì long weekend ӑᇣଔcháng zhōumị web of deceit ոቀڷᄞ֭ऍczōng weekly I ADJ ૌᇣ֭měi zhōu de, ૌྚఁ ֭měi xīngqī de II N ᇣЙzhōubào fùzá de piànjú (= World Wide Web) ߂৻ັhùlián wǎng [M WD ఁ/Яqī/běn], ᇣॄzhōukān [M web browser ߂৻ັᛚఞhùliánWD ఁ/Яqī/běn] weeknight N ܅ቜಸ၈gōngzrì wǎn wǎng liúlǎnqì web page ັ၂ wǎngyè weep (PT & PP wept) V ੈliú lèi, ॳkū 3ĩሸ֭Īᵔ(yāzi de) pǔ to weep and wail ݾᕐվॳháotáo dàkū webbed ADJĩᇁĪႽᵔ֭ (zhǐ jiān) yǒu pǔ de weigh V ӳᇟਐchēng zhịngliàng ስ ༭॑੶zǐxì kǎolǜ web-footed ADJ Ⴝᵔቈ֭yǒu pǔzú de website N ັᆾwǎngzhǐ to weigh sth against sb ಋޡйࢨ wed V ࢺࠆjiéhūn 2 (be wedded to) इ quánhéng bǐjiào ୋჇjūnì yú to weigh one’s words ైႰՕtuīqiāo ng cí wedding N ࠆhūnlǐ wedding anniversary ࢺࠆᇣ୕ࡈಸ to weigh anchor గષqǐ máo, ఛӹqǐ jiéhūn zhōunián jìniànrì wedding ring ࢺࠆࢽᆿjiéhūn jièzhǐ church wedding ᄥࢥพৢऐྣ֭ࠆ zài jiàotáng lǐ jǔxíng de hūnlǐ wedge I N ཻሸxiēzi, ཻྡ༆xiēxíngwù to drive a wedge between … and … ᄥrތrᆵ๏ѵzài zhījiān tiǎobō líjiàn II V Ϥr࠲bǎ jǐrù to wedge a door open ᄥ༷ೞײ༎ ൘िሪzài ménxià sāi dōngxi shǐ tā kāizhe wedlock N ၠࠆሙงyǐhūn zhuàngtài, ࠆ ႅhūnyīn Wedesday N ྚఁೠxīngqīsān, ᇣೠ zhōusān wee ADJ ၊ـרyìdīngdiǎnr the wee hours ਹӬlíngchén, Ͼ၈၊ ᇚbàn liǎng diǎnzhōng chéng weight I N ᇟਐzhịngliàng เᇟ tǐzhòng to gain weight ᅁࡎเᇟzēngjiā tǐzhòng ڽfùdān, ᇟzhòngdàn 4 ᇟ္ྦྷ zhịng o xìng, ႝཡyǐngxiǎng to throw one’s weight behind sth ৮ Ⴐଞಮ֭ႝཡᆮԃቛଞൡlìng mǒurén de yǐngxiǎng zhīchí z mǒushì 5ĩؔਇႰ֭Ī۟ਸ਼ (dnliàn ng de) gànglíng [M WD ڴfù] II V ࡎᇟਐjiā zhòngliáng weightless ADJ െᇟ֭shīzhòng de weighty ADJ ᇟ္֭zhòngyào de, ᇟվ֭ zhòngdà de weird ADJ ܷၻ֭gi de, ܷ֭ܦ gǔgi de welcome I ADJ ൻߓႚ֭shịu huānng de II V ߓႚhuānyíng III N ߓႚ huānyíng IV INTERJ ߓႚhuānyíng weed I N ဿҬyěcǎo, ᄞҬzácǎo 2 վઘ dàmáyān II V ԪҬchú cǎo Welcome to Boston! ߓႚধѷ൞ ؠĢHuānng nín lái Bōshìdùn! to weed out எԪpáichú, ฯจtáotài weedy ADJ ᄞҬ՟഻֭B჻ሸDzácǎo weld I V ࢬݷhànjiē, ಾࢬróngjiē 2 ࢺtnjié, ୪Ӷ၊ܪിníngchéng gǔ cóngshēng de [+ynzi] 2 മۢؿർ ֭shēn gāo ér shịur de shéng II N ࢬݷhànjiēdiǎn week N ᇣzhōu, ྚఁxīngqī welfare N ڦ৮fúlì, ڦᨈfúzhǐ ڦ৮ࣿ ࠾ࣉfúlì jiùjìjīn weekday N ܅ቜಸĩྚఁ၊֦ྚఁĪ gōngzrì (xīngqīyī dào xīngqīwǔ) welfare state ڦ৮ࡍݛfúlì gjiā, ڦ৮ ᇍ؏fúlì zhìdù weekend N ᇣଔzhōumị 634 ENGLISH – CHINESE well1 I ADV ނhǎo Well done! ނ֬یĢGàn de hǎo! ނဪ westward well-thought-of ADJ ൻ֦ނ௧֭ shịudào hǎopíng de, ൻߓႚ֭shịu ֭ĢHǎo ng de! huānng de ཕׁ֚xiāngdāng de, ޛhěn Ӧ ׁ׀well-timed ADJ ࠗގ൩֭shíjī héshì de, ֭ࠫjíshí de chèdǐ de, ຣಎׁwánqn de II ADJ മ เނshēntǐ hǎo, ࡺॊ jiànkāng III INTERJ well-to-do ADJ ھႽ֭fùyǒu de, Ⴝཕ֚ ׁ໒֭yǒu xiāngdāng dìwèi de ނϜhǎo ba ιài ᕸ ńg as well as ၁yě well-wisher N ў൝ނለᄃ֭ಮbiǎoshì liánghǎo zhùyuàn de rén, ለڦᆈ might as well Ҋ٦bùfāng well2 I N ࣥjǐng II V (to well up) ੈԣ zhùfúzhě líuchū well-worn ADJ Դऀ֭chuān jiùde, Ⴐ֬ ֭اݞng de gduō de well-advised ADJĩಚൔĪ႓( ۆquèshí) a well-worn excuse Ⴐ֬ฆࣁ֭ا९ yīnggāi well-balanced ADJ र֭ޡjūnhéng de ng de tài duō de jièkǒu well-balanced diet ႗ဩӶڂर֭ޡႊ Welsh ADJ, N ືق൞ნWēiʼěrshìyǔ, ືق ൞ಮWēiʼěrshìrén ngyǎng chéngfèn jūnhéng de yǐnshí 2ĩିĪ౪ྤ֭BಮD(tóunǎo) qīngwelt N 1ĩЬԓံ֭Īᇞॾ (bèi chóng xǐng de [+rén], ۢ؏ৠᇎ֭gāodù lǐzhì yǎo hịu de) zhǒngki 2ĩЬս֭Ī ഌ( ޚbèi dǎ hịu de) shānghén de well-being N ۓबނgǎnjué liánghǎo, welter N (a welter of sth) ၊վઁؘఆϞᄮ ֭ײ༎İൡ౮dàduī lnqī bāzāo de ࡺॊjiànkāng, ྥڦxìngfú dōngxi/shìqing well-bred ADJ Ⴝࢥဩ֭yǒu jiàoyǎng de, ྱဩ֭ނxiūyǎng hǎo de wench N ܤgūniang, ചہshàofù well-done ADJ ᇺ֬උzhǔde shútòu went See go well-earned ADJ ၏॔ྔ܅ቜᆞধ֭ wept See weep yīkào xīnqín gōngz zhènglái de, ৠ႓ were See be ֦֭֬ lǐyīng dédào de werewolf N ߾ѕӶ֭ಮh biànchéng láng de rén, ಮlángrén well-groomed ADJ ၑሪᆤఒİࢋࣶ֭ yīzh zhěngqí/jiǎngjiu de west I N ༎ĩĪxī (miàn) II ADJ ༎xī, ༎֭xīmiàn well-grounded ADJ Ⴝಚᄯᆫऔ֭Bའ ٍDyǒu quèzáo zhèngjù de [+xiǎngfǎ] the West ༎٢Xīfāng ਈႽ֭BಮDxùnliàn yǒusù de ধሹ༎֭láizì xīmiàn de III ADV Ӝ༎ [+rén] cháo xī, ཧ༎xiàng xī well-informed ADJ ༗֭xiāoxi westbound ADJ ཧ༎ྣ൚֭xiàng xī língtōng de, ؛rᆱൕჳѸ֭d zhīshi xíngshǐ de, າ༎֭wǎng xī de yuānbó de westerly ADV, ADJ ᄥ༎٢ĩׁİ֭Īzài xīfāng (de), ཧ༎٢ĩ֭Īxiàng xīfāng well-intentioned ADJ ԣჇނၱ֭chūyú hǎoyì de, ֭ྗނhǎoxīn de (de) well-known ADJ ᇿଈ֭zhùmíng de westerly wind ༎ڌxīfēng well-meaning ADJ Яၱ֭ނběn western I ADJ ༎֭xīmiàn de, ༎Ҏ֭ liánghǎo de xībù de ༎٢֭ xīfāng de II N ༎Ҏאႝ well-off ADJ ھႽ֭fùyǒu de xībù diànyǐng well-read ADJ උ؈֭֬اޛshū dú de western United States ્ݛ༎Ҏ hěn duō de, ᆱൕ݄֭ޛzhīshímiàn Měig xībù hěn guǎng de Westerner N ༎٢ಮXīfāngrén well-spoken ADJ ഇჇՒਿ֭shàn westward ADJ, ADV Ӝ༎٢ׁİ֭cháo cílìng de xīfāng de 635 ENGLISH – CHINESE wet wet I ADJ ֭shī de, Ӟ֭cháoshī de whereabouts I N ಈཧqùxiàng, ༷ઓ ༷თ֭xiàyǔ de xiàluò Wet paint Ⴚఈ໋یhuqī wèi gān II V Ϥr୳bǎ nịngshī 2 (to wet oneself) ଢ଼ॸniào kù, ུєെࣔ the whereabouts of the missing girl െሾ୷༷֭ݡઓshīzōng nǚhái de xiàluò II ADV ଯ۹ׁ٢nǎge dìfang xiǎobiàn shījìn whereas CONJ ؿér, ಞؿránʼér whack I V ࠔměngjī, ᇟԿzhịng chuāng whereby ADV ႶՖucǐ, ࣁၣjièyǐ II N ᇟࠔഺzhịngjī shēng wherein ADV ᄥଲৢzài nàli, ᄥଲ٢zài nà fāngmiàn out of whack BࠗఞDҊᆦӐᄖሏ [jīqì+] bú zhèng cháng ýnzhuǎn, ߒਜ whereof ADV ܹჇଲ۹guānyú nàge huàile whereupon CONJ ॡjíkè, જഐ whale N ࣟĩაĪjīng (yú) mǎshàng whaling N ҅ࣟĩ၄Ībǔjīng (yè) wherever ADV ઊᄥଯৢwúlùn zài nǎli, ҊઊލԱbúlùn héchù wharf N ચmǎtou, ҃Աtíngbóchù what PRON ુshénme ુاduōme wherever possible ္൦Ⴝफ़େyàoshi yǒu kěnéng, ᇂ္Ⴝफ़େzhǐyào yǒu whatever I PRON ಱލr֭ൡ༆rènhé de shìwù, єુsbiàn shénme kěnéng ઊೊލwúlùn rúhé, Ҋܽુ wherewithal N (the wherewithal to bùguǎn shénme II ADV ಱ֭ލrènhé de sth) ቛଞൡ֭ళz mǒushì de qián wheat N ུઢxiǎomài, ઢሸmàizi whet V (to whet one’s appetite) ࠟగଞಮ ֭ྞಇjīqǐ mǒurén de xìngqù, מగଞಮ wheat flour ڀmiànfěn ֭९diàoqǐ mǒurén de wèikǒu whole wheat (bread) ಎઢЏquánmài miànbāo whether CONJ rߖ൦ háishì, r൦Ҋ൦ wheedle V ޤhǒngpiàn, ๋စ૨ნׁ shìbushì ಄tiányán mìyǔ de piànqǔ whew INTERJ θāiyā wheel I N અሸlúnzi, Ӣઅchēlún ٢ཧ which I PRON, ADJ ଯĩ۹Īnǎ (ge) கfāngxiàng pán II V ႰBઅၝDᄖ් II CONJ r֭ଲ۹İଲོ de nàge/nàxiē ng [+lúnyǐ] ýnsịng 2 ಞሏݞമধ whichever ADJ, PRON Ҋઊଯ۹búlùn nǎge, Ҋઊଯৢbúlùn nǎli tūrán zhuǎn guò shēn lái to wheel and deal ຟ୳߅ᅹwánnòng whiff N టໍqìwèi, ໍـwèir Ⴝ၊ ـyǒu diǎnr, ࠦച֭jí shǎo de huāzhāo, ࠗ಄tóujī qǔqiǎo wheelchair N અၝlúnyǐ whiff of danger Ⴝ၊຺ـཊyǒu yìdiǎnr wēixiǎn wheeze I V هԣᔿᔿ֭ഺႃfāchū hūchīhū chī de shēngyīn, టԸტტ while I CONJ tóngshí ಞsuīrán qìchuǎn xūxū II N ᔿᔿ֭ഺႃ ֔൦dànshì, ؿér II N ၊߾ـhr hūchīhūchī de shēngyīn all the while ၊ᆸzhí, ൛ᇜshǐzhōng wheezy ADJ టԸტტ֭qìchuǎn xūxū de for a while ᅃࣤcéngjīng, Ⴝ၊ؕ when I ADV ુޱshénme shíhou yǒu yí duàn shíjiān ଲޱnàshíhou II CONJ ֚r֭ޱ III V (to while away the hours) ଐ dāng de shíhou, r֭ ޱ de shíhou xiāomó shíjiān whence ADV ՞ଲৢcóng nàli whim N ၊֭ྞᇉshí de xìngzhì, ၊ ֭འٍshí de xiǎngfǎ whenever I CONJ ૌ֚měidāng ઊ ુޱwúlùn shén me shíhịu II ADV on a whim ၊ྞగshí xīngqǐ ઊુޱwúlùn shénme shíhịu whimper I V wū, Ԗణchōuqì II N ഺwū shēng, Ԗణഺchqìshēng where I ADV ુׁ٢shénme dìfang, ଯৢnǎlǐ ᄥଲৢzài nàlǐ II CONJ ֔൦ with hardly a whimper ၊ഺҊཡׁyì shēng bù xiǎng de dànshì, ؿér 636 ENGLISH – CHINESE who whimsical ADJ ܷ֭ܦlíqí gǔgi de, ၻའ็ि֭xiǎng tiānkāi de whimsy N ܷܦlíqí gǔguài, ༖xīqí whine I V κࢩāijiào, ॳॳ฿฿kūkū títí ࠗఞ֭ഺjīqì de lónglóng shēng II N κࢩഺāijiàoshēng ഺ lónglóngshēng whip I N яሸbiānzi [M WD ๐tiáo] ᆧ ֭֜ࡈ֥ჼzhèngdǎng de jìlǜ dū dǎoyuán II V яսbiāndǎ ࢚սB ଷႺD൘ѕԚjiǎodǎ [+nǎi u] shǐ biàn chóu 3 ූྣ࣑xùnsù xíngjìn to whip up ഀగshāndịngqǐ, ࠟగjīqǐ whipping N яྟbiānxíng, яᲄbiānchī whipping cream ᓟଷႺgnnǎiu whirl V 1ĩ൘rĪූ࿐ሏ (shǐ ) xùnsù xnzhuǎn BD ࿔ᄙ[tóu+] xnýn whirlpool N ᜡxnwō 2 ᜡ൜წۚ xnwōshì ýgāng whisk I V ࢚ϻjiǎobàn to whisk away ࢄBಮDූփቄjiāng [+rén] xùnsù dàizǒu II N ࢚ϻఞjiǎobànqì whisker N 1ĩಮ֭Ī৽ḃሸ (nánren de) liánbìn húzi, ᷼rán 2ĩવİূ ֭Ī྾(māo/lǎohǔ de) xū [M WD ۼ gēn] whisky N ື൞ࡄĩࣽĪwēishìjì (jiǔ) whisper I V فნěryǔ, ߍshuō qiāoqiāo huà II N فნěryǔ, ߍ qiāoqiāohuà whistle I V Հ९ഛchuī kǒushào Հഛ ሸchuī shàozi II N ഛሸshàozi whistle-blower NĩҎĪ۩هᆈ (nèibù) gàofāzhě, ࢫĩ܌රİࠗܚĪ Ҏ٬ٍྣແ֭ಮ jiēlù (gōngsī/jīgịu) nèibù fēifǎ xíngwéi de rén whistle-stop NĩࠍӢĪུᅧ (huǒchē) xiǎo zhàn, ུᆛxiǎo zhèn whistle-stop tour ဉׁاޛ٢ ֭ੲྣntú dịuliú hěn duō dìfang de lǚxíng white I ADJ Ϫ೬֭báisè de white blood cell Ϫ౷báixuèqiú white bread ϪЏbái miànbāo white Christmas ༷࿚֭ൄ֗ࢳxiàxuě de Shèngdànjié white elephant ݔᇟؿႰ֭ײ༎ gzhịng ér wúng de dōngxi white paper Ϫோඈbáipíshū white pollution ᄶႃಡzàoyīn wūrǎn white slavery ܶણ֦୷ہၻݛણႈ guǎimài fùnǚ dào g màin white trash Ϫಮটࠕbáirén lājī, ᆱ֭Ϫಮpínqióng wúzhī de báirén Ϫᇝಮ֭báizhǒngrén de white supremacy ϪᇝಮႲᄈۓ báizhǒngrén yōuygǎn II N ϪĩဆĪ೬ bái (yán) sè White Houseĩ્ݛĪϪ( ܍Měiguó) Báigōng white lie ഇၱ֭߮စshànyì de huǎngyán Ϫಮbáirén, Ϫᇝಮbáizhǒngrén 3 ဌ Ϫyǎnbái 4 ֙Ϫdànbái 5 Ϫĩ௶ฬĪࣽ bái (pútao) jiǔ whiteboard N Ϫϸbáibǎn white-collar ADJ ϪࢰҲ֭báilǐng jiēcéng de white-collar crime Ϫቔྣbáilǐng zxíng whiten Vĩ൘rĪѕϪ (shǐ ) biànbái whitepepper N Ϫڀbái hújiāofěn whitewash I V Ⴐൎ߯ණڀඟBూыD ng shíhuīshuǐ fěnshuā [+qiángbì] ဋ൭BᆏཕDyǎnshì [+zhēn xiàng], ڀ ൭fěnshì II N ൎ߯ණshíhuīshuǐ ဋ ൭ᆏཕyǎnshì zhēnxiàng, ᆃဋԠໜ zhēyǎn chǒuwén whither CONJ, ADV ཧލԱಈxiàng héchù qù whittle Vĩ൘rĪᇷࡾࡰച (shǐ ) zhújiàn jiǎnshǎo to whittle away ཬxuēr, ࡰ jiǎnr whiz1 V ᧇᧇٮԈsōusōu fēichí whiz2 N Ҕqícái, ۢ൵gāoshǒu whiz kid ലshéntóng (to take a whiz) ଢ଼sāniào WHO (= World Health Organization) ABBREV Zǔzhī ൟࣀ໗഻ᆶShìjiè Wèishēng who I PRON ඪshéi who’s who of sth ଞ၊٢֭ଈಮվಎ 637 ENGLISH – CHINESE whoever mǒu fāngmiàn de míngrén dàqn, ଞ၊٢Ⴝ֭ଈಮmǒu fāngmiàn suǒyǒu de míngrén II CONJ r֭ଲ۹İଲོಮ de nàge/ nàxiē rén whoever PRON ઊඪwúlùn shéi, Ҋܽ ુಮbùguǎn shénmerén whole I ADJ ᆤ۹֭zhěng ge de, ಎҎ ֭quánbù de in the whole wide world ಎൟࣀquán shìjiè, ᆋ۹ൟࣀഐzhège shìjièshang ຣᆤ֭wánzhěng de whole mushroom ຣᆤ֭ܞwánzhěng de mógu, ᆤ۹ܞzhěnggè mógu II N ᆤเzhěngtǐ, ಎҎquánbù on the whole ቁ֭ধzǒng de lái shuō, ᆤเഐzhěngtǐ shàng whole-hearted ADJ ಎྗಎၱ֭quánxīn quányì de, ಎ৷ၣ֭ڳquánlì yǐfù de wholesale I N هpīfā II ADJ ֭ه pīfā de wholesale price ࡖهpīfājià wholesaler N هpīfāshāng, ܌ه රpīfā gōngsī wholesome ADJ Ⴝ৮Ⴧࡺॊ֭yǒulì yú jiànkāng de 2 ႽၵჇ֭֩֫yǒuyì yú dàodé de wholly ADV ຣಎĩׁĪwánquán (de), Ӧ ׀ĩׁĪchèdǐ (de) whom PRON ඪshéi whore N ࡆ୷jìnǚ, អሸbiǎozi whose ADJ, PRON ඪ֭shéi de why I ADV ແુwèishénme II N (the whys and wherefores) ჸႁyuányīn, ৠ Ⴖlǐyóu wick N ঢᇹྑlàzhúxīn [M WD ۼgēn] wicked ADJ Ҋࢋ֭֩֫bù jiǎng dàodé de, Ⴝߒྗඹ֭yǒu huài xīnsī de 2 ฯట ֭táoqì de, נோ֭tiáopí de wicker I N یᆭ๐gān zhītiáo, ิ๐ téngtiáo [M WD ۼgēn] II ADJ یᆭ ๐ё֭gān zhītiáo biān de, ิ๐ё֭ téngtiáo biān de wicker chair ᆭёၝሸzhī biān yǐzi wide ADJ ং֭kuān de, ংঞ֭kuānkuò de ݄ٟ֭guǎngfàn de, ٛޛվ֭ fànwéi hěn dà de a wide variety ᇝاဪpǐnzhǒng duōyàng ᄁ֭yuǎnlí de wide off the mark ᄁପћyuǎnlí mùbiāo, ପћޛᄁlí mùbiāo hěn yuǎn widely ADV ׁ݄ٟguǎngfàn de, њׁ pǔbiàn de widen V 1ĩ൘rĪѕং (shǐ ) biàn kuān,BဌࣝDᆟվ [yǎnjing+] zhēngdà 2ĩ൘rĪᅁվ (shǐ ) zēngdà widespread ADJ ݄ٟ֭guǎngfàn de, ٻ ҋ݄֭ޛfēnbù hěn guǎng de the widespread use of the cellphone ൵݄ٟ֭ࠗ൘Ⴐshǒujī de guǎngfàn shǐng widow N ܲہguǎfu, ၔើshuāng widower N ᷉ڗguānfū width N ং؏kuāndù wield V ߰B܅खDhuīdịng [+gōngjù], ߰huīwǔ 2 ൈᅢBႝཡİ ಋ৷Dshīzhǎn [+yǐngxiǎng/qnlì] wife N అሸqīzi, ฆฆtàitai wig N ࡔĩĪ هjiǎ (tóu) fà wiggle V ୭niǔdịng, ϭbǎidịng wild I ADJ ဿ֭yě de, ဿ഻֭yěshēng de ۓ౮Э٪֭gǎnqíng bēnfàng de, Ҋൻइ֭bú shịu jūshù de to be wild about ؛rআಫd kng rè ҊӐ֭bù tóng xúncháng de wild card Ҋׯႁbúdìng yīnsù, ሢଋ Ҋ֭ׯಮİൡzhuō mo bú dìng de rén/ shì wild guess ઁґluàncāi, ༮ґxiācāi ߡဿ֭huāngyě deĭߡ֭huāngwú de II N (the wilds) ߡಮׁ֭٢ huāngwú rényān de dìfang, ߡჸ huāngyuán wildcat I N ဿવyěmāo II ADJ ઽཊ֭ màoxiǎn de, ॔Ҋሆ֭kàobuzhù de wildcat strikeĩ໋ࣤ߾܅ሡ֭Īሹه Ϩ( ܅wèijīng gōnghuì pīzhǔn de) zìfā bàgōng wilderness N ߡಮׁ֭٢huāngwú rényān de dìfang, ߡჸhuāngyuán wildfire N ဿࠍyěhuǒ, ྪ֭ĩ೮ਧĪվ 638 ࠍxiōngměng de (sēnlín) dàhuǒ ENGLISH – CHINESE wing wildfowl N ဿౢyěqín wild-goose chase N Ϫٶ৷ట֭୵৷ to wind downĩ൘rĪࣩ༷ধ (shǐ ) píngjìng xiàlai báifèi lìqì de nǔlì to wind upĩၣrĪ۩ᇜ (yǐ ) gàozhōng, ࢺjiéshù ౿ᆄqūzhé, ᝏwēi windbag N ᕜᕜҊྰ֭ಮdiédié bùxiū wildlife N ဿ഻༆yěshēng dịngwù wildly ADV ڍআׁfēngkuáng de wiles N ߅စნhuāyánqiǎoyǔ, ࡁ de rén qiǎojì windbreaker N ڌၑfēngyī [M WD ࡹ jiàn] windfall N ၱປᆵҕyìwàizhīcái, ၱປ൴ will I MODAL V (PT would) [NEG will not ABBREV won’t] ߾huì, ࢄ္jiāngyào ᄃ yuàn, ᄃၱyuànyì II N ၱᇅyìzhì Where there is a will, there is a way ၵyìwài shōuyì wind instrument N ܽఞguǎnyuèqì ႽᇅᆈൡࣰӶhYǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng windmill N ڌӢfēngchē [M WD z] ၔᇽzhǔ window N Իሸchuāngzi, Ի߄ willful ADJ ಱྦྷ֭rènxìng de, ၊ၱ ֭ྣܣchuānghu ԤԻchúchuāng gūxíng de window dressing üĩדĪԤԻҋ ᇊ(shāngdiàn) chūchuāng bùzhi ýሕ willing ADJ ᄃၱyuànyì ൭zhuāngshì ménmian, ୳ྼቜࡔ willow N ĩඖĪliǔ (shù) [M WD क़ kē] willpower N ၱᇅ৷zhìlì, ॠᇍ৷kèzhìlì nịngxū zjiǎ wily ADJ ࢟߈֭jiǎohuá de, ߾ຟ߅ᅹ֭ window shopping ᛚדԤԻliúlǎn shāng diàn chúchuāng, ݅ࢯguàngjiē huì wán huāzhāo de wimp N ֭ಮnr de rén, 3ĩࡁࠗĪԻ९ (jìsnjī) chuāngkǒu Ⴐ֭ಮwúng de rén 2 ർ֭ಮ windowpane N ԻѲ৸chuāng bōli shịur de rén windpipe N టܽqìguǎn win I V (PT & PP won) ႛĩ֬Īng (dé) windshield NĩఢӢİຉӢĪ֛ڌѲ৸ ࠎ֬hdé, ಄֬qǔdé (qìchē/mótuō chē) dǎngfēng bōli, ֛ڌ Իdǎngfēngchuāng to win sb’s heart ࠎ֬ଞಮ֭ρ౮ hdé mǒurén de àiqíng windshield wiper თඟyǔshuā II NĩเცйĪࠎൃ (tǐý bǐsài) windsock N ڌཧћfēngxiàngbiāo, ڌཧ ևfēngxiàngdài hshèng, ႛng wince V, N ᇬૉzhịu méitou, ֢༓၊९ windswept ADJ ౄڌ༤त֭BჸD టdǎo xī kǒu qì qiángfēng xíjuǎn de [+píngyn] 2 Ьڌ tíqǐ lái fēng de de fēngshēng ၼ (fēijī) jī 3ĩվĪүၼ(dàlóu) cè, ү๗cè tīng 4ĩᆧ֜ᇗ֭Īஒ༪ Հઁ֭BهDbèi fēng chuī ln de to wince at ֦ۓҊሹᄥgǎndào bú zìzài [+tóufa] winch I N ࢣӢjiǎochē, מӢdiàochē II VĩႰמӢĪగধ(yòng diàochē) windy ADJ ڌվ֭fēng dà de, ֭ڌاduō wind1 N ڌfēng wine N ࣽjiǔ, ௶ฬࣽpútaojiǔ the wind of change ѕ۲֭౼biàngé wine bar ࣽϠjiǔbā de qūshì wine cellar ࣽࢪjiǔjiào wind chime ڌਸ਼fēnglíng wine tasting ࣽpǐn jiǔ wind turbine ڌ৷ࠗאهfēnglì fādiànjī wine vinegar ࣽբjiǔ cù to get wind of ๘֦r֭ڌഺtīngdào wing I N ԎЅchìbǎng 2ĩࠗٮĪࠗ to take the wind out of sb’s sails ൘ଞ ಮ೦െྗshǐ mǒurén sàngshī xìnxīn wind2 (PT & PP wound) V Ӈchánrǎo ۻBᇚўDഐه๐gěi [+zhōngbiǎo] (zhèngdǎng zhịngde) pàixì left/right wing ቘİႿၼzuǒ/u to take sb under one’s wing Д߁ଞಮ bǎohù mǒurén shàng fātiáo 639 ENGLISH – CHINESE wings to take wings ि൛గٮkāishǐ qǐfēi, ޛ ঁهᅢመվhěn kuài fāzhǎn zhuàngdà II V ྣٮfēixíng, ٮཝfēixiáng 2 (to wing it) ਪՠӶlínshí cịuchéng wings Nĩฃ֭Īү (wǔtái de) II N Ґcā, ीkāi 2ĩ၊ՙྦྷĪଓҋ (cìxìng) mābù wiper N See windshield wire I N ࣉඓཔjīnshǔxiàn, ఫqiānsī אཔdiànxiàn cèmiàn wire transfer אሸሏᅴdiànzǐ zhuǎnzhàng II V ࢬאཔjiē diànxiàn, ࢬאჿjiē tōng diànyuán ࠀאĩళĪdiànhuì (qián) to get wired up ࠦఋྞځjíqí xīngfèn méiyǒu kàndào wiretap VĩᄥߍאཔഐĪչཔౙ๘ (zài diànhuà xiàn shàng) dāxiàn qiètīng not to sleep a wink ၊ૈႽඬሪ diǎn dōu méiyǒu shzháo wiring Nĩא܊Īཔ੦ (gōngdiàn) xiànlù 2B֯݃Dംඵ [dēngguāng+] shǎnsh wiry ADJ ർࢺؿൔ֭ĩಮĪshịu ér jiēshi de (rén) 2 ႟ؿत౿֭ĩهĪng ér winner N ࠎൃᆈhshèngzhě ࠎࢊᆈ juǎnqū (de tóufa) h jiǎngzhě winning ADJ ࠎൃ֭hshèng de wisdom N ᇎ߸zhìh winning score ࠎൃ֭֬ٻhshèng wit and wisdom ڌಇ֭ᇎ߸fēngqù de de défēn zhìhui wingspan N ၼڞyìfú wink V, N ᅌဌĩ൝ၱĪzhǎyǎn (shìyì) to wink at ᆟ၊ဌц၊ဌzhēng yì yǎn bì yǎn, ࡔሕૈႽॉ֦jiǎzhuāng winning team ࠎൃ֭ĩ౷Īؚ hshèng de (qiú) d ႛ֭֬ۓނngdé hǎo gāng de, ૡಮ ֭mírén de a winning smile ૡಮູ֭ཹmírén de wēixiào winnings N ႛ֭֬ళyíngdé de qián [M WD л bǐ] winnow V ࿒shāixuǎn to winnow out ูಈtīqù, ಈםqùdiào winsome ADJ ႛ֬ಮྗ֭ngdé rénxīn de, ਿಮ༧ߓ֭lìngrénxǐhuan de winter I N ็׳dōngtiān, ࠹׳dōngjì Winter Olympics ࠹׳ϕਧௌॠᄖ߾ Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè ndịngh winter solstice ׳ᇈdōngzhì II V ׳ݞĩ็Īgdōng (tiān) wintergreen N ׳ඖdōngqīngshù wintertime N ็׳dōngtiān, ࠹׳dōngjì wintry ADJ ׳ݭස֭hándōng shìde, ็׳ ֭dōngtiān de wipe I V Ґcā, ीkāi to wipe the floor with sb Ӧ׀սϯଞ ಮchèdǐ dǎbài mǒurén to wipe the slate clean Ϥၣາ၊лܕ bǎ yǐwǎng bǐ gōuxiāo, ີݞםಈ ĩ֭ҊბঁĪwàngdiào gqù (de bù ki) with the wisdom of hindsight ၣൡ ᆵyǐ shìhịu zhī míng, ֚ൡᇵ۳ dāng shìhịu Zhūgé Liàng (→ to be as wise as the legendary Zhuge Liang) wise I ADJ ᇎ֭míngzhì de, ᇎ߸֭ zhìh de wise guy ሹቜ՚֭ัဒࡍࠌzì z cōngmíng de tǎon jiāhuo II V (to wise up) Ϫݞধmíngbai glai, ྤ༉xǐngwù wisecrack N ோߍqiàopíhuà, ڌਊߍ fēngliánghuà wish I V འ္xiǎngyào ֔ᄃdànyuàn ለzhù, ለᄃ zhùyuàn II N ᄃິ ynwàng wishywashy ADJ Ⴒೄ֭ܲؖyōuróu guǎdn de 2 ֖֭Bဆ೬Ddàn de [+nsè] wisp N ၊ུϤ xiǎo bǎ, ၊ੵ lǚ a wisp of hair ၊ੵه lǚ tóufa a wisp of smoke ၊ੵ౦ lǚ qīngyān wistful ADJ य़ິ֭kěwàng de, Ⴔԛ֭ yōuchóu de wit N ڌಇfēngqù quick wit ࠬᇎjízhì, ڌಇූ႓֭؛େ ৷fēngqù xùnsù ngd de nénglì ߍڌಇ֭ಮshuōh fēngqù de rén ࠗᇎjīzhì 640 ENGLISH – CHINESE wooded wizard N Ҕqícái, ܷҔguài cái computer wizard ିאҔdiànnǎo to be at one’s wit’s end ൵Ү shùshǒu wú cè, ၊ϿٍૈႽਜ qícái diǎn bànfǎ dōu méiyǒu le to gather one’s wits ᆛ༷ׯধzhèndìng xiàlai, ѡߢᅮbié huāngzhāng witch N ௬wūpó, ီ௬yāopó witchcraft N ඔwūshù, ီٍyāofǎ witchdoctor N ၌wūyī witch-hunt N ௯ݥpịhài with PREP ތrᄥ၊గhé zài qǐ Ⴝ yǒu, खႽjùyǒu 3 փdài, փႽdàiyǒu wizened ADJ یѢ֭gānbiě de, یർ֭ withdraw V Ӥߵchèh, ൴ߵshōuh wok Nĩᇗݛ൜֭ĪӡҚ(ݙZhōngg shì gānshịu de wobbly ADJ ူϭ֭obǎi de, Ӌ֭ chàndịng de woe N ᄡ଼zāinàn, ॵtịngkǔ woebegone ADJ ԛॵ֭chóukǔ de, ԛૉ ॵ֭chóuméi kǔliǎn de woeful ADJ ᄮ֭zāotịu de, ࠦߒ֭jí hi de ᄥr၊ѐ zài biān de) chǎocàiguō ಄ĩళĪtíqǔ (qián) Ӥຄchèt ຄԣBйDtchū [+bǐsài] withdrawal N ঃĩصĪtíkuǎn (é) 2ĩळؚĪӤຄ (jūnduì) chètuì 3 ຄԣ tuìchū 4 ࢽjiè dú, ຊᮜtuō yǐn woke See wake1 woken See wake1 wolf (PL wolves) I N láng [M WD ๐ tiáo/ᇂzhī] II V (to wolf down) withdrawn ADJ Ҋიಮາ֭bù yǔ rén jiāowǎng de, Ӯଗܲစ֭chénmò ׁԁlángtūn hǔyān de chī woman (PL women) N ୷ಮnǚrén, ୷ہ guǎyán de fùnǚ wither V ॲkūwěi, ॲیgānkū to wither and die ࡾࡾජᆸᇈලຯ womanizer N ຟ୳୷ྦྷ֭ಮwánnịng nǚxìng de rén, ނ೬ݎhàosèguǐ womanly ADJ Ⴝ୷ྦྷำᆠ֭yǒu nǚxìng tèzhēng de, Ⴝ୷ಮటᇑ֭yǒu nǚrén jiànjiàn shuāir zhízhì sǐwáng withering ADJ ᔢᔢзಮ֭duōduō bīrén de, ॡ֭jiānkè de qìzhì de withhold V ओयۻვjùjué jǐyǔ womb N ሸ܍zǐgōng to withhold evidence from the police won See win ࣦ؛٢ႍદᆫऔduì jǐngfāng yǐnmán wonder I V འᆱ֩xiǎng zhīdào, ၘࠐ zhèngjù h ߐၘhi, Ҋཕbù xiāngxìn within PREP, ADV ᄥrᆵzài zhīnèi qǐng wèn II N ࣡jīngqí 2 ࠞ from within ᄥҎzài nèibù qíjī without PREP ૈႽméiyǒu the Seven Wonders of the World ൟࣀ ఆվࠞshìjiè qī dà qíjī without a doubt ހၘháo wú wèn without fail ၊ׯdìng seven days/nineteen days wonder Ҋ େໃԃ֭ނൡbùnéng wéichí de hǎoshì, withstand V ࣤൻĩሆĪjīngshịu (zhù), ಯସrěnnài to withstand the test of time ࣤൻਜ ֭॑ယjīngshịule shíjiān de kǎon witness I N ᆫಮzhèngrén, ࡶᆫಮ jiànzhèngrén witness stand ᆫಮ༤zhèngrénxí to bear witness to ᆫzhèngmíng II VĩဌĪପ؊(qīnyǎn) mùdǔ, ৭ qīnlì witty ADJ ڌಇ֭fēngqù de, ૻಇޠ഻֭ miàoqù héngshēng de ᤛ߅၊ཋtánhuā xiàn III ADJ ၻ֭qí de, ེݜำ֭ނ xiàoguǒ tè hǎo de wonderful ADJ ֭ࠦނjí hǎo de, ࠦૻ֭ jí miào de ҙ֭jīngcǎi de won’t See will woo V ሜ౸zhuīqiú, ัނtǎohǎo wood N ĩĪmù (tou) woodcutter N ي܅ಮfámù gōngrén, يᆈfámùzhě wooded ADJ ӑඖ֭zhǎngmǎn 641 ENGLISH – CHINESE wooden shùmù de, ඖ઼ു֭shùmù màoshèng de wooden ADJ ֭mùtou de, ᇍ ֭mùzhì de տϸ֭BಮDdāibǎn de [+rén], ֭BಮDmù nà de [+rén] woodpecker N ሩଡ଼zhmùniǎo woods N ඖਧshùlín, ਧׁlíndì ྣ֬xíngdetōng II N ܅ቜ gōngz, ᆷ၄zhí work clothes ܅ቜڣgōngzfú ᇿቜzhùz, ቜzpǐn workaholic N ܅ቜআgōngzkng workday N ܅ቜಸgōngzrì worker N ܅ಮgōngrén, ܅ቜᆈ not out of the woods ߖૈႽຊচ࣪ gōngzzhě hái méiyǒu tuōlí kùnjìng workforce N ীಮ९láodịng rénkǒu, ী৷láodịnglì woodwork N ࢁҎڂmùjiàn bùfen woody ADJ ᇑ֭mùzhì de, ֭ working ADJ ী֭láodòng de, ܅ቜ֭ mùtou de gōngzuò de woof INTERJ ܘອອࢩgǒu wāngwāng jiào working class ܅ಮࢰ࠱gōngrén jiējí wool N ဣસngmáo working girl ୕౦ᆷ၄୷ہniánqīng zhí fùnǚ, ࡆ୷jìnǚ wool carpet ဣસׁตyángmáodìtǎn to pull the wool over sb’s eyes ଞ ແਜ܅ቜ֭wèile gōnghzuò de ಮmēngpiàn mǒurén working breakfast/lunch ܅ቜᄲҜİ Ҝgōngzuò zǎocān/wǔcān woolens N ᆔᆶસၑzhēnzhī máoyī, સਠ ၑڣmáoliào yīfu a working definition फ़ၣ൘Ⴐ֭ׯၴ woolly ADJ ཨဣસ၊ဪ֭xiàng ngmáo kěyǐ shǐng de dìng ng de a working knowledge of େ܅ڹ؛ቜ֭ woozy ADJ ྼ֭xūr de, ࿔ᄙ֭ néng dfu gōngz de, ቈ֭ܜzúgịu de xnýn de word I N Օcí, Օნcíyǔ, ሻzì workings Nĩᆶİ༪֭Īᄖྣ٢൜ word processorĩࡁࠗĪሻԱৠ (zǔzhī/xìtǒng de) ýnxíng fāngshì ࡹ (jìsnjī) wénzì chǔlǐ ruǎnjiàn workload N ܅ቜਐgōngzuòliàng ߍhuà, ߍნhuàyǔ workman N ࢌ܅gōngjiàng, ܅ಮ swear/dirty word ᄫߍzānghuà, ઝಮ gōngrén ߍmàrénhuà workmanship N ܅ၤgōngyì, ൵ၤshǒuyì to have the final word ቓभׯzhịu workout N ؔਇĩĪdnliàn (shíjdìng, ϸpāi bǎn jiān),ĩవĪਈ (sài qián) xùnliàn to put in a good word for ແr ߍނworkplace N ܅ቜӎgōngzuò chǎngsuǒ wèi shuō hǎohuà ณߍtánhuà ༗xiāoxi ӽ workroom N ܅ቜ൱gōngzshì, ܅ቜ٠ chéngn, Дᆫbǎozhèng gōngz fāng a man of his word ࢋႰ֭ಮjiǎng works N ܅Ӕgōngchǎng xìnng de rén worksheet N ࠋ၂ਈ༥h liànxítí, ܅ቜ֎ gōngz dān on my word ၣଈძДyǐ míngý workshop N Ӣchējiān, ܅ӎ dānbǎo II V ᆎՕረछׁўպzhēn cí zh jù de gōngchǎng biǎodá workstation N ܅ቜ౽gōngzqū wording N նՕႰნccí ngyǔ world N ൟࣀshìjiè wordy ADJ ߍฆ֭اh tài duō de, ᕀᔋ the Third World ׃ೠൟࣀDìsān Shìjiè ֭láodao de in the world üൟࣀഐshìjièshang ý֦׀dàodǐ wore See wear ჟlǐngyù, ࣀjiè work I V ܅ቜgōngz ᄖሏýnzhuǎn to work out ԣধsnchūlai financial world ࣉಽࣀjīnróngjiè 642 ENGLISH – CHINESE ಮĩന߾Īrénlèi (shèhuì) way of the world ൟܫಮ౮shìgù rénqíng world-class ADJ ൟࣀ၊ੈණ֭shìjiè liú shuǐpíng de, ൟࣀ࠱֭shìjièjí de world-class artist ൟࣀ࠱ၤඔࡍshìjièjí yìshùjiā worldly ADJ ূჇൟ֭ܫlǎoyú shìgùde, ന߾ࣤယ֭ھچshèhuì jīngyàn fēngfù de 2 ൟු֭shìsú de, ӫൟ֭chénshì jiān de all the worldly possessions ଞಮ֭ಎ Ҏࡍ֚mǒurén de quánbù jiādang World Series N ൟࣀᆷ၄Ї౷ࣱћ Shìjiè Zhí Bàngqiú Jìngbiāosài worldwide ADJ ൟࣀ֭ٛshìjiè fànwéide, ಎൟࣀ֭qnshìjiè de World Wide Web (ABBREV www) N ߂৻ ັhùliánwǎng worm I N ೇԓrúchóng [M WD ๐ tiáo] ഻ԓjìshēngchóng [M WD ๐ tiáo] II V ཨԓሸ၊ဪೇxiàng chóngzi ng rúdịng to worm one’s way into sb’s confidence ࡾࡾ಄ଞಮ֭ಱ jiànjiàn piànqǔ mǒurén de xìnrèn worn1 See wear worn2 ADJ Ⴐ֬ޛ௭ऀ֭ng de hěn pịjiù de, ௭෭֭pịsǔn de ொढ֭ píjn de worn-out ADJ Դ௭ਜ֭BၑڣDchuān- wrap worsen V ߒۿgèng huài, ߌظèhuà worship I N ࣫ړഐׄİലjìngfèng Shàngdì/shén house of worship ࣫ړഐׄİല֭ӎ jìngfèng Shàngdì/shén de chǎngsuǒ, ĩࢥڕĪૺმ (Fójiào) miàoyǔ,ĩࠖ ࢥĪࢥพ (Jīdūjiào) jiàotáng,ĩଭබਧĪ ౪ᆏ(Mùsīlín) qīngzhēnsì Ԕϰchóngbài II V ࣫ړBഐׄDjìngfèng [+Shàngdì], ϰBലD bài [+shén] ԔϰBಮDchóngbài [+rén], ࣫ဧ jìngyǎng worst I ADJ, ADV ቓߒz hi at worst ቓߒz hi, ቓߒ֭౮ঋz hi de qíngkng II N ቓߒ֭ಮİൡz hi de rén/shì when/if worst comes to worst ຫ၊ ه഻ቓߒ֭౮ঋwànyī fāshēng z hi de qíngkng worth I ADJ ᆼ֬zhídé An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure ၊ჯ٥ᆼ֬၊Јᇕ ਗhĩ→ ჯ٥ແᇾhĪ liǎng ýfáng zhídé bàng zhìliáo (→ fáng wéi zhǔ.) II N ࡖᆼjiàzhí worthless ADJ ૈႽࡖᆼ֭méiyǒu jiàzhí de, ૈႰ֭méi ng de worthwhile ADJ ᆼ֬߅İࣉళİ ৷zhídé huā shíjiān/jīnqián/jīnglì, ގ ֭hésn de pị le de [+yīfu]2 ொ৷ࢸ֭BಮD jīngpí lìjié de [+rén] worried ADJ ྗ֭dānxīn de, Ⴔ֭ dānyōu de worry I V Ⴔdānyōu, ྗdānxīn II N Ⴔdānyōu, Ⴔԛyōuchóu ದಮ Ⴔ֭ൡràng rén dānyōu de shì worthy ADJ ᆼ֬ቕ֭࣫zhídé zūnjìng de be worthy of consideration ᆼ֬॑੶ (zǒngshì) yōuxīn chōngchōng de rén worse I ADJ, ADV йࢨߒbǐjiào huài, ߒۿ gèng huài wound2 V See wind2 wove See weave woven See weave wow INTERJ ດwā, yā wrangle V, N ᆢӠzhēngchǎo, Ӡࡗ worrywart Nĩቁ൦ĪႴྗᙖᙖ֭ಮ ֭zhídé kǎolǜ de would MODEL V (PT of will) [NEG would not ABBREV wouldn’t] wound1 I N ഌshāng, ഌ९shāngkǒu II V ൘rൻഌshǐ shòushāng ഌݥ shānghài to go from bad to worse ᄈধᄈߒ yuèláiyuè huài, ᄈধᄈᄮyuèláiyuè zāo II N ֭ߒۿൡgèng huài de shì chǎojià to take a turn for the worse ѕ֬ ߒۿwrap I V ݝbāo, Џݝbāoguǒ biàn de gèng huài, ߌظèhuà to wrap up ࢺjiéshù 643 ENGLISH – CHINESE wrath II N ෙਠД༿ଏsùliào bǎoxiān mó ࡢpījiān ೠᇕतsānmíngzhì jn wrath N ୶ڄfènnù, ᆙ୶zhènnù wrathful ADJ ֭୶ڄfènnù de, վ୶֭ dà nù de zhòuwén 2ĩၑڣĪᇬᯏ (yīfu) zhòu zhě to iron out the wrinkles ࢻभ၊ོུ jiěj xiē xiǎo wèntí II V గᇬໝqǐ zhịuwén to wrinkle one’s nose ᇬగиሸzhịu qǐ bízi wreak V (to wreak havoc) ᄷӶकվ௭ߒ zàochéng jùdà pòhuài wrist N ൵ຬshǒuwàn to wreak vengeance on sb ؛ଞಮ ޜޜwristband N ߁ຬhùwàn, ຬփwàndài Йڷduì mǒurén hěnhěn bàofu wristwatch N ൵ўshǒubiǎo [M WD wreath N ߅ߔhuāhuán, ߅ಉhuāquān kuài/ᇂzhī] wreck I V ߶ߒhuǐhuài, ߶םhuǐdiào writ Nĩٍᄅ֭Īਿሙ (fǎyuàn de) lìngzhuàng II N ߶ߒhuǐhi, ௭૽pịmiè 2 െൡ Էᇂİ֭ࠗٮҟݠshīshì chnzhī/fēijī write V (PT wrote; PP written) ྇xiě de cánhái 3 ঁ္ലбখ֭ಮkuàiyào jīngshén bēngkuì de rén wreckage N ߶ߒhuǐhi, ௭ߒpịhi ྇xiě xìn to write off ሇBߒᅴDzhùxiāo [+hi zhàng], ၊лܕ bǐ gịuxiāo िBᆮDkāi [+zhīpiào] fēijī/chnzhī/jiànzhùwù bèi huǐ hịu to write out ཟ༭྇ԣB౪֎Dxiángxì de cánhái xiěchū [+qīngdān] wrench I V ᆞຊzhèngtuō 2 ୭ഌniǔwrite-off N ሇzhùxiāo, ܕgōuxiāo shāng II N ϵ൵bānshǒu [M WD Ϥ bǎ] writer N ቜࡍzjiā ߾྇ቜ֭ಮh xiěz de rén to throw a wrench in sth ؛ଞൡ֠ઁ d mǒushì dǎoln, ௭ߒଞൡpịhi write-up NĩЙᇄ֭Ī௧ઊᅫ (bàozhǐ mǒushì de) pínglùn wénzhāng Рbēitòng, Рഌbēishāng ୭ഌ writhe V ୭niǔdòng niǔshāng to writhe in pain ֬սݗtịng de dǎgǔn wrest V بqiǎngd, ୪měng nǐng ب಄dqǔ, ֬بddé writing N ඈ྇shūxiě, ྇ቜxiěz л ࠞbǐjì ᇿቜzhùzuò wrestle V ඡᴼshuāijiāo, ୭սniǔdǎ to wrestle with üიr୭սyǔ niǔdǎ written I See write II ADJ ඈĩ֭Ī ý֬ࣙٶϴfèijìn dé bān shūmiàn (de) wrestling N ඡᴼĩᄖĪshuāijiāo wrong I ADJ ո֭c de, ո༊֭cwù (ýndịng) de Ҋގ൩֭bùhéshì de wretch N ัဒݎtǎoyànguǐ, ฯటݎ to be on the wrong track ඹ੦Ҋ؛sīlù bú duì, ੦ሸҊ؛lùzi bú duì táoqiguǐ poor wretch फ़֭ಮkělián de rén to get on the wrong side of sb ઽٝ ଞಮmàofàn mǒurén wriggle V ೇrúdòng, ୭niǔdòng to wriggle out of sth ᅻࣁ९ฮэzhǎo II ADV ո c to go wrong ԣոchūc, ୳ոnịngc jièkǒu táobì, ᅻࣁ९ຊമzhǎo jièkǒu tuōshēn III N ո༊cuòwù wring (PT & PP wrung) V Ϥr୪یbǎ to be in the wrong ٝո༊fàn cuòwu nínggān ჴಁyuānqū IV V Ҋ܌ᆦׁ؛ֈbù gōngzhèng de ddài, ჴະyuānwang to wring one’s hands յሪ൵ĩў൝ ੶Īcuōzhe shǒu (biǎoshì jiāolǜ) wrongdoing N ຼٍ֭ൡwéifǎ de shì, ո ൡc shì to wring sb’s neck ؛ଞಮ٘هୀduì wrongful ADJ Ҋ܌ᆦ֭bù gōngzhèng mǒurén fā fánnǎo de, ٬ٍ֭fēifǎ de wrinkle I N 1ĩோ֭ڙĪᇬໝ (pífū de) ࠗٮİԷᇂİࢁህ༆Ь߶֭ҟݠ 644 ENGLISH – CHINESE yodel yarn N ໜᣴൡqíwén shi, ॹᅮ֭ઽ a wrongful death Ⴖಮ٬ٍᄷӶ֭ල ຯyóu tārén fēifǎ zàochéng de sǐwáng ཊܫൡkuā zhāng de màoxiǎn gùshi པshāxiàn wrote See write wrung See wring wry ADJ ӝཹ֭cháoxiào de, ԣܷཕ֭ yawn I N ఼ݟhāqian II V ս ఼ݟdǎ hāqian Ӊ഻ҽग chǎnshēng chājù a yawning gap कվҽगjùdà chājù Y-chromosome N @ಡ೬เ Y rǎnsètǐ year N ୕nián ෧ suì academic/school year ࿘୕xuénián all year round ၊୕֦yì nián dào tóu, ᇜ୕zhōngnián lịuchu gi xiàng de a wry smile ӝ୳ູ֭ཹcháonịng de wēixiào, ॵཹkǔxiào WTO (= World Trade Organization) ABBREV ൟࣀીၦᆶShìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī www see World Wide Web never in a million years यҊफ़େ juébù kěnéng, ।ׯҊ߾kěndìng bú huì yearbook N ୕ࡳniánjiàn [M WD Я běn] yearling Nĩ၊෧֭Īུ༆ ( liǎng s de) xiǎo dịngwù, Ⴤજyòumǎ yearly ADJ ૌ୕֭měi nián de, ୕؏֭ X X-chromosome N ?ಡ೬เ X rǎnsètǐ xenophobia N எປ౮࿊páiwài qíngxù, ५ປᆩkǒng wàizhèng niándù de xerox I NĩࣩאĪڷႎĩࡹĪ(jìngdiàn) yeast N ࢦଣjiàomǔ, ࢦه༆fājiàowù fùn (jiàn) II V ĩႰڷႎࠗĪڷႎ (ng yell I V ࢩಥjiàorǎng, ࢩݯhǎnjiào II N থ fùyìnjī) fùyìn থࢩݯؚ֭ഺlālāduì de hǎnjiàoshēng a yell of protest ॎၸഺkàngyìshēng yellow I ADJ ߣ೬֭huángsè de II N ߣ X-mas N See Christmas X-ray I N ?ഥཔ X shèxiàn, ?݃ X guāng, ?݃ࡧҸX guāng jiǎnchá II V Ⴐ?ഥཔ ೬huángsè ࡧҸ yòng X shèxiàn jiǎnchá Yellow Pages ߣ၂huángyè, ၄ߍא ҍshāngyè diànhuàbù IIIVѕߣbiàn huáng yelp V ࢩjiānjiào, ࢩݯhǎnjiào yen1 N ಸჵRìyn yacht N Ⴛutǐng [M WD ා sōu], վྠ yen2 N य़ິkěwàng, ಫິrèwàng ِԷdàxíng fānchuán [M WD ා sōu] yes INTERJ ൦shì, ൦֭shì de yachting N ࡘ൚Ⴛjiàshǐ yóutǐng, ِԷ yesterday ADV, N ็zuótiān йfānchuán bǐsài yet I ADV ߖhái, ಷಞ réngrán II CONJ फ़൦ yahoo I N աк֭ಮcūbǐ de rén II INTERJ kěshì, ಞؿránʼér ނດhǎo wā yield I V Ӊ഻ BࢺݜD chǎnshēng [+jiéguǒ] ԣӉ B୲ӉD chūchǎn yam N းshānyao [+nóngchǎnpǐn] 3ĩЬ௯Īԣ Bಋ৮D yank V ൘ࣙঠshǐjìn lā, ӣměng chě Yankee N ્ৃݛMěiglǎo 2ĩ્ݛĪ (bèipị) jiāochū [+qnlì] 4 ಁ՞ B Т٢ৃ (Měig) běifānglǎo ৷D qūcóng [+yālì], ڣ՞fúcóng yap V BུܘD ઁࢩ [xiǎogǒu+] luànjiào, to yield to traffic on the right ۻႿ ѐ֭Ӣਏದ֩gěi yòubian de chēliàng আٲkuángfèi ດথດথׁઁࢩwālā Y wālā de luànjiào yard N ᄅሸyuànzi ચmǎ (= feet) yard saleĩᄥࡍᄅሸৢĪऀࠒࡵણ (zài jiā ynzi lǐ) jiùh jiànmài yard stick ޡਐћሡhéngliáng biāozhǔn, ௧ஙԌ؏píngpàn chǐdù ràngdào II N ൴ၵshōuyì, Ӊਐchǎnliàng yippee INTERJ ނດhǎo wā, ฆނਜĢTài hǎo le! yodel N ᄋ֬قӗٍyuèdéěr chàngfǎ, ᄋ ֬ق౿נyuèdéěr qǔdiào 645 ENGLISH – CHINESE yoga yoga N ᡇዅĩٍĪyújiā (fǎ) yogurt N ෞଷsuānnǎi yoke N ୬ᣯniúʼè 2 ۂshùfù yoke of tradition Զ֭ۂchuántǒng de shùfù yokel N Џሸtǔbāozi, ཛྷϠৃxiāngbalǎo yolk N ֙ߣdànhuáng yonder ADV ଲѐnàbian, ᄁ٢yuǎnfāng you PRON nǐ, nín, nǐmen young I ADJ Ⴤ୕֭yòunián de ୕౦ zebra N ϲજbānmǎ [M WD ௌ pī] Zen N ᨓሿ chánzōng zenith N dǐngdiǎn, ڊdǐngfēng zephyr N ູڌwēifēng, ڌތhéfēng zero I NUM líng zero growth ᅁӑlíng zēngzhǎng zero hour ि൛ॡkāishǐ shíkè II V (to zero in on sb/sth) Ϥሇၱ৷ࠪ ᇗᄥଞಮİଞൡbǎ zhùlì jízhōng zài mǒurén/mǒushì zest N ಫ౮rèqíng, ಫྗrèxīn ֭niánqīng de zigzag I N ᆵሻྡzhīzìxíng, AሻྡZ zìxíng II V ౿ᆄྣ࣑qūzhé xíngjìn young at heart ಮূྗҊূrén lǎo xīn bù lǎo zillion N ࠦվ֭ගପjídà de shùmù II N ୕౦ಮniánqīngrén ስ zǎi, Ԩ zinc (Zn) N ྒxīn youngster N ݡሸháizi, ୕౦ಮ zip V ঠĩঠਅĪlā (lāliàn) niánqīngrén to zip sth open/close Ϥଞ༆֭ঠਅঠ िİঠഐbǎ mǒuwù de lāliàn lā kāi/lā your ADJ ֭nǐ de, ֭nín de, ֭ shàng nǐmen de yours PRON ֭nǐde, ֭nín de, Zip your lip! цቑĢBì zuǐ! ѡቜഺĢBié ֭nǐmen de zshēng! yourself PRON (PL yourselves) ሹ࠵nǐ zip code N Ⴗᆧёބuzhèng biānhào zìjǐ, ሹ࠵ nín zìjǐ zip file NĩࡁࠗĪෲࡹ (jìsnjī) yāsuō wénjiàn youth N ୕օqīngnián shídài Յqīngchūn ୕qīngnián zip gun N ሹᇍ൵ాzìzhì shǒuqiāng youthful ADJ ୕౦ಮ֭niánqīngrén zipper N ঠਅlāliàn [M WD ๐ tiáo] de ھႽՅࠋ৷֭fùyǒu qīngchūn zodiac N ߣ֩փhuángdàodài, ߣ്֩م ܍ hngdào shíʼèr gōngtú hlì de yowl V, N վഺҡࢩdàshēng cǎnjiào Chinese Zodiac ඓཕshǔxiang, ഻ཷ yuck INTERJ pēi, ྗظèxīn shēngxiào Yule N ൄ֗ࢳShèngdànjié zombie N ߖࠇോhnhúnshī ྣ ߗબඹໃԆ֭آಮ xíngdịng huǎnmàn yum INTERJ ֩ໍނhǎo wèidao, ނԁ sīwéi chídùn de rén hǎochī yummy ADJ ނԁ֭hǎochī de, ֭֩ໍނzone N ౽ჟqūý, ׁփdìdài hǎo wèidao de zoning N ߋٻ౽ჟhfēn qūý, ٻ౽ҋ ऍfēnqū bùjú yuppie N ோ൞yāpíshì zoo N ༆჻dịngwùyn zoology N ༆࿘dịngwùx zoom V BఢӢD [ ࣑ྣූٮqìchē+] fēisù xíngjìn, ࠭൚jíshǐ BܪD ാ zany ADJ ߉࠙फ़ཹ֭huáji kěxiào de [gǔpiào+] dǒushēng, ᅁměngzēng zap V Ⴐאѷࠔ܆yòng diànbō gōngjī, to zoom in/out Ϥ࣬ঠࣕİᄁbǎ ը߶cuīhuǐ 2ĩࡁࠗĪූ׆༗ jìngtóu lājìn/tuī yuǎn (jìsnjī) sùde xìnxī Ⴐဲ७ఞሏߘ zucchini N ུܰxiǎohúguā א൲֩ng okịngqì zhuǎnhn zygote N ൻshịujīngluǎn zzz N ĩ֭ḢഺĪhūhū (de hānshēng) diànshì píndào zeal N ಫ౮rèqíng, ಫӭrèchén Z, z 646