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[...]... exist The perspective ofglobaladministrative law, on the contrary, offers a conceptual framework for the legal analysis oftheglobal governance ofscience 2 Terminology: International, Transnational, GlobalThe term globaladministrativelaw is not devoid of ambivalence, though13 A first terminological uncertainty arises with respect to the epithets “international” and global Is global administrative. .. reach of international law? They are not A closer look reveals the existence of a plethora of international institutions, legal rules and principles, ofglobal norms for the purpose ofthe international governance of science and of administrative mechanisms to ensure the sound management of science- related problems We shall discover that neither ethical issues of research, nor the affection of other... 182 B GlobalAdministrativeLaw I An Emerging Concept for the Legal Analysis ofthe Governance of ScienceThe idea of developing administrative legal structures at a global level is a prominent conceptual invention in current public law thinking The theoretical approach to globaladministrativelaw aims at the elaboration of interrelationships between administrative entities on a world scale, the identification... international administrativelaw sees an impressive renaissance in recent legal scholarship4 The theory ofglobaladministrativelaw focuses on the plurality ofadministrative regimes with their plethora of actors – public or private bodies5, their diffuse bulk of legal rules – binding and non-binding – and the concomitant issues ofthe protection of rights and interests as well as of legitimacy According to the. .. Cassese, International Law, 2nd ed., 2005, at p 21 In the context ofglobaladministrative law: José E Alvarez, International Organisations as Law- makers, 2005, at pp 244 et seq 18 B GlobalAdministrativeLaw What globaladministrativelaw aims at in this respect is the further elaboration ofthe third, communitarian layer of public international law in continuing the establishment of its capacity to... ICCPR3 only Of course, the notion ofscience is used in international legal texts (see below E III.), but there is no single document or even group of documents the quest for a definition can concentrate upon Consequently, the task of defining the term is part ofthe effort to design the subject matter itself There is no positivist approach or else given idea to the concept of international lawof science. .. aspects of one and the same development 3 GlobalAdministrativeLaw and Global Governance Another approach the advantages of which cannot easily be discarded is the more recent concept ofglobal governance that has entered international legal thinking from different directions ofthe social sciences Though it is indispensable in the analysis ofthe management of scientific activity on theglobal scale,... concept ofglobaladministrativelaw such plurality needs a rational and legally sound sharing of responsibilities within the different global regulatory systems6 Such a concept is the ideal analytical framework for the international governance ofscience As we shall see in the later chapters, the empirical situation of the governance ofscience corresponds exactly to what globaladministrative lawyers... domestic administrative (legal) systems2 Sabino Cassese, one of the most influential proponents ofthe idea ofglobaladministrative law, goes so far even as to draw a parallel between the current debate and the emergence ofadministrativelaw as a domestic legal concept by authors such as Edouard de Laferrière and Otto Mayer3 At the same time, the related 1 Nico Krisch, The Pluralism ofGlobal Administrative. .. seize the development ofglobaladministrativelaw and methodologically develop that there is a particular administrative legal field ofscience (below B.) Thirdly, we will identify freedom ofscience as the constitutional core of that legal field (below C.) Subsequently, we will comprehensively analyse actors and institutions (below D and E.) Finally, elements of a globaladministrativelawofscience .
A. The Concept of Science
I. Preliminaries
Analysing the governance of science – whether at the domestic or
global level – requires a concept of the. purposes
9
. Are all these
issues outside the scope of action of the international community – are
they beyond the reach of international law?
They are not.