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1. Regional Initiatives
2. Global Initiatives
3. Reflections
Regional AirPollution
Asia
Southeast Asia:
10 ASEAN member countries are
working under the framework of
ASEAN Haze Agreement
GMS
East Asia:
13 countries, which includes
Northeast and Southeast Asia,
working under the framework of East
Asia Network on Acid Deposition
South Asia:
8 countries are cooperating under the
framework of Male’ Declaration on
Control and Prevention of AirPollution
and Its likely Transboundary Effects
for South Asia
Central Asia
5 Central Asia countries formulated the
Framework Convention on Preservation of
Environment for Sustainable Development of
Central Asia
MD: Task Force on the Future Development
Task 2: Conduct a feasibility study on strengthening regional
framework
Tasks
Task 3: Develop sustainable financing mechanism for the Malé
Declaration
Task 1: Conduct a feasibility study on the establishment of
specialized regional centres
1
st
Meeting in Bangkok in August 2010
2
nd
Meeting in
Colombo (Nov 2010)
IG meeting (Jun 2011?)
Ministerial meeting
Identified host country, finalised ToR
Minimum standards for vehicles, fuels, brick kilns, etc.
by protocols
Sustainable Financial Mechanism
EANET: Instrument
IG 12 adopted the instrument for strengthening the basis of EANET
• Expected to be operational by Jan 2012
10 Years of service to the region
• Harminisation
• Capacity building
• Data and information
• Decision support information
Joint Forum
Joint meeting of RegionalAirPollution
Networks
Malé Declaration
EANET
ASEAN Haze
Agreement
Central Asian
Environment
Convention
SPREP
The First Joint Meeting
Outcomes
• The meeting agreed, in principle on cooperation and coordination
among the networks
• Careful analysis will be conducted regarding the development of the
future plan
• Requested the Secretariat to consult the relevant Intergovernmental
Meetings for the gap analysis
• Requested the Secretariat to develop the Joint Plan
.
Development of the Joint Plan
• Outline of the Joint Plan was
circulated (August 2009)
• Draft Joint Plan was developed
based on the outline
• Consultation with EANET IG
(November 2009)
• Consultation with Male’ Declaration
IG (January 2010)
• Draft Joint plan was circulated for
comments (Jan 2010)
• Revised draft was prepared for
further consultation process,
comments, and finalization
Participants of the IG11 on EANET
Participants of the IG11 on Male’ Declaration
The Second Meeting of the Joint Forum on Atmospheric Environment
in Asia and the Pacific was held in Bangkok, Thailand on 10-11
March 2010.
Outcomes
• Joint Plan for joint activities on airpollution in Asia and the
Pacific
• Work Plan for 2010 - 2012
Second Joint Meeting
Vision
The vision of the Joint Forum is to achieve a clean atmospheric
environment through collective and coherent actions in Asia and
the Pacific region, especially through enhanced cooperation and
collaboration among regional and sub-regional networks.
SCOPE
Within the framework of the Joint Forum, the work programme
for the initial three years (2010-2012) will focus on capacity
building and the consolidation of information sharing, as a basis
for subsequent policy measures which, ideally, will be further
enhanced during the following three-year period (2013-15).
Joint Plan
Work Plan
1. Information sharing
1.1 Establish clearinghouse for airpollution information by
networking of data bases on airpollution based on existing
initiatives
1.2 Compilation of good practices for atmospheric pollution
control applied in individual countries and share through the
clearinghouse.
1.3 Compilation of guidelines and standards related to air
pollution management and disseminate through clearing house.
1.4 Compilation of policy-oriented measures (regulation,
economic instruments, incentives, etc.) adopted in individual
countries.
[...]... North African Framework Agreement on AirPollution A formal adoption by the Ministers is expected in early 2011 Adopted the Eastern Africa Regional Framework Agreement on AirPollution (Nairobi Agreement-2008) Central and Western Africa Adopted a regional framework agreement (Abidjan Agreement) on airpollution Southern Africa Agreed on the Lusaka Agreement on AirPollution Latin America and Caribbean... on the need for the airpollution network in the region • Ministerial Decision Airpollution networks LRTAP LRTAP CAI-Latin America Environment CAI-Asia Convention EANET Male’ Declaration CAI-SSA Abidjan Agreement Nairobi Agreement ASEAN Haze Agreement APINA IG Forum Lusaka Agreement Established RegionalAirPollution Networks Established Urban AirPollution Networks CONTENTS 1 Regional Initiatives... Asia-Pacific Africa Latin America and Caribbean Europe and North America Existing regional level AirPollution Network Existing regional level Air Pollution Network Network of Networks Existing Sub -regional level Air Pollution Networks To be established Existing Existing Sub -regional level Air Pollution Networks ... synergy at regional and global level Reflections Expert Networks MEAs Short-Lived Pollutants Policy Team Climate Change Networks (UNFCC, IPCC) Technology and Economic Evaluation Team ODS Networks (Ozone Secretariat) Joint Meeting of the Air Pollution Networks Short-Lived Pollutants Science Team Asia-Pacific Africa Latin America and Caribbean Europe and North America Existing regional level Air Pollution. ..Work Plan 2 Capacity building 2.1 Conduct regional level training programmes on best available technology (BAT) and good practices to enhance technology transfer 2.2 Conduct regional level training programme on methodologies and guidelines related to airpollution management 2.3 Facilitate development of specific capacity building projects -Sub topics... benefits • Improve health and living condition for women and children • Evaluate and establish sustainability and business model for new technologies Mitigation: Surya Min-Max Kitchen BC concentration Indoor air BC concentration Ambient BC concentration • 70 % reduction in black carbon emissions • 50 % less biomass fuel required • Cost of the stoves USD 120 to USD 40 Surya: Kenya Aug 2010: ABC Steering Committee... (Improve availability of mitigation technologies) • Affordability (enhance affordability), and • Assessment (Assess the economic, environmental, and social benefits of mitigation measures) CONTENTS 1 Regional Initiatives 2 Global Initiatives 3 Reflections Reflections Gap • Increasing ambitions (Bali – Poznan – Copenhagen – Cancun) • Widening gap (Ambitions – Scientific pursuits) • Short – lived pollutants . regional framework
agreement (Abidjan
Agreement) on air pollution
Eastern Africa
Adopted the Eastern Africa Regional
Framework Agreement on Air
Pollution. network in the
region.
• Ministerial Decision
Air pollution networks
LRTAP LRTAP
Established Regional Air Pollution Networks
Male’
Declaration
EANET