Opportunities in Physician Careers potx

[...]... work than perhaps any other professional training Developing the habits of intense studying and good time management in high school is an asset Even more important is finding ways to gain early exposure to the medical field Whether you find a paid job in a lab during the summer or a volunteer position working in a hospice, you can learn a lot by being involved in the medical field before college When... centuries It surged forward again after the eighth century, when the Arabs spread their empire from the Middle East to Spain, founding new medical schools and hospitals By the beginning of the Renaissance several centuries later, new interest was aroused in medicine During the fifteenth century, the 6 Opportunities in Physician Careers Renaissance was at its pinnacle, and medicine was studied and advanced... Whether or not patient contact is introduced in the first year or the second year, however, almost all medical schools introduce clinical experience early in the curriculum In the third year, students are given more opportunities to gain experience with patients This takes place in hospital, clinic, and office settings in the fields of internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology,... generally lasts four years During the first two years, students receive instruction in the sciences that form the core of medicine: anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, pathology, and pharmacology, as well as the behavioral sciences In most medical schools, students also begin to acquire practice in patient 24 Opportunities in Physician Careers interviewing and examination techniques Whether... invisible to them, and it advanced surgery as a science Another breakthrough came with the discovery of penicillin in 1928 In England, Sir Alexander Fleming discovered by chance that staphylococcus actually dissolved when exposed to Penicillium notatum Fleming extracted an active principle that he called penicillin, which was effective in treating infection Penicillin was eventually mass-produced in. .. is a good sign • Weariness without cause indicates disease • If there be a painful affection in any part of the body, but no suffering, there is mental disorder Hippocrates also had a moral vision of what a physician should be—a professional assisting in the healing process in every way His oath is still taken by graduating medical students today Hippocratic medicine was practiced in the Egyptian medical... Delaware, Idaho, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Wyoming), inquire if the state has an agreement with a medical school in a neighboring state that would give 16 Opportunities in Physician Careers you preference The more you know about the process of applying to medical school, the better your chances of admission During High School Some people know from a very young age that medicine will be... much was known about the workings of the human body This century was primarily a time of systemati- Physicians: A Historical Perspective 7 zation and classification Carl von Linné (or Linnaeus), the Swedish botanist and physician, established the practice of classification both in botany and in medicine He was the originator of binomial nomenclature in science, classifying each natural object by a... pursue this career is motivated by a calling to work in a field that really makes a difference in people’s lives, where the rewards of helping others by relieving their pain and suffering is even more important than the excellent salary opportunities and prestige associated with being a doctor Now more than ever, those drawn to a career in medicine face an astonishing array of possibilities Medical students... practice of medicine Discoveries in genetic and molecular biology, such as Francis Crick and James Watson’s cracking of the genetic code in 1953, also moved medicine in a new direction In 1979 the world was declared free of smallpox, and in 1994 the United States was declared a polio-free zone By the beginning of the twenty-first century, it was hard to imagine a time before mammograms became routine and before . class="bi x0 y0 w0 h0" alt="" OPPORTUNITIES Physician Careers in This page intentionally left blank. OPPORTUNITIES Physician Careers in J AN S UGAR -W EBB REVISED. influenced Roman medicine. The Greek physician Galen, who was born in A . D . 130, became the most famous and influential physician in Rome. His writings