Signs and Symptoms Constipation: Chapter 18 Hematuria: Chapter 36 Inguinal Masses: Chapter 39 Pain: Abdomen: Chapter 53 Pain: Back: Chapter 54 Pain: Dysuria: Chapter 57 Pain: Scrotal: Chapter 61 Urinary Frequency: Chapter 78 Vaginal Bleeding: Chapter 79 Vaginal Discharge: Chapter 80 Medical, Surgical, and Trauma Emergencies Genitourinary Trauma: Chapter 108 The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Clinical Pathways