child and family and forensic interpretations should be referred to those clinicians with appropriate expertise Follow-up should include assessment of mental health needs and victim support services to assist navigating the challenges ahead during the investigation and legal actions Suggested Readings and Key References Adams JA, Farst KJ, Kellogg ND Interpretation of medical findings in suspected child sexual abuse: an update for 2018 J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2018;31:225–231 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG practice bulletin Emergency oral contraception Number 25, March 2001 (Replace practice pattern number 3, December 1996.) American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002;78(2):191–198 Bechtel K Sexual abuse and sexually transmitted infections in children and adolescents Curr Opin Pediatr 2010;22(1):94–99 Bechtel K, Ryan E, Gallagher D Impact of sexual assault nurse examiners on the evaluation of sexual assault in a pediatric emergency department Pediatr Emerg Care 2008;24(7):442–447 Black CM, Driebe EM, Howard LA, et al Multicenter study of nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in children being evaluated for sexual abuse Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009;28(7):608–613 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Sexual Assault and Abuse and STDs—2015 STD Treatment Guidelines Available online at https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/sexual-assault.htm Christian CW, Lavelle JM, De Jong AR, et al Forensic evidence findings in pre-pubertal victims of sexual assault Pediatrics 2000;106(1 Pt 1):100– 104 DeVore HK, Sachs CJ Sexual assault Emerg Med Clin North Am 2011;29(3):605–620 Girardet RG, Lahoti S, Howard LA, et al Epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in suspected child victims of sexual assault Pediatrics 2009;124(1):79–86