This study represents one of the earliest experiences at understanding flow dynamics during the respiratory cycle in patients after the Fontan procedure Shekerdemian LS, Bush A, Shore DF Cardiopulmonary interactions after fontan operations: augmentation of cardiac output using negative pressure ventilation Circulation 1997;3934–3942 This study highlighted the importance of cardiopulmonary interactions after the Fontan procedure and demonstrated the benefits of alternative modes of ventilation Ramamoorthy C, Tabbutt S, Kurth CD Effects of inspired hypoxic and hypercapnic gas mixtures on cerebral oxygen saturation in neonates with univentricular heart defects Anesthesiology 2002;283–288 This study was the first human study that evaluated the effects of inspired gas mixture on oxygen delivery del Nido PJ, Dalton HJ, Thompson AE Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator rescue in children during cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery Circulation 1992;300–304 This study was influential for the introduction of ECPR in children requiring CPR Booth KL, Roth SJ, Thiagarajan RR Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support of the fontan and bidirectional glenn circulations Ann Thorac Surg 2004;1341–1348 This study describes the indications of ECMO and the outcomes in patients with Fontan and bidirectional Glenn circulations at a large pediatric cardiac center References Weil MH, Henning RJ New concepts in the diagnosis and fluid treatment of circulatory shock Thirteenth annual becton, Dickinson and company oscar schwidetsky memorial lecture Anesth Analg 1979;58(2):124–132 Barbaro RP, Paden ML, Guner YS, et al Pediatric extracorporeal life support organization registry international report 2016 ASAIO J 2017 Thiagarajan RR, Barbaro RP, Rycus PT, et al Extracorporeal life support organization registry international report 2016 ASAIO J 2017;63(1):60–67 Hoffman TM, Wernovsky G, Atz AM, et al Efficacy and safety of milrinone in preventing low cardiac output syndrome in infants and children after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease Circulation 2003;107(7):996– 1002 Lee A, Bailey B, Cullen-Dean G, et al Transition of care in congenital heart disease: ensuring the proper handoff Curr Cardiol Rep 2017;19(6):55 Wilhelm M A normal capillary refill time ... This study describes the indications of ECMO and the outcomes in patients with Fontan and bidirectional Glenn circulations at a large pediatric cardiac center References Weil MH, Henning RJ New concepts in the diagnosis and fluid treatment of circulatory... company oscar schwidetsky memorial lecture Anesth Analg 1979;58(2):124–132 Barbaro RP, Paden ML, Guner YS, et al Pediatric extracorporeal life support organization registry international report 2016 ASAIO J 2017