Walton SA, Hopkins J, Garvin G, et al Ostomy complications in pediatrics In: Dieckmann RA, Fiser DH, Selbst SM, eds Illustrated Textbook of Pediatric and Critical Care Procedures St Louis, MO: Mosby; 1997:699–700 Genitourinary Diversion Floyd S, Gray M Managing the cutaneous vesicostomy J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2009;36:94–99 Metcalfe PD, Rink RC Urinary diversion In: Docimo S, Canning D, Khoury AE, Salle, JLP, eds The Kelalis King Belman Textbook of Clinical Pediatric Urology 6th ed London: Informa Healthcare; 2018 INDEX Note: Pages followed by f indicate figures; pages followed by t indicate tables Those followed by e indicate for web chapters A Abacavir, 453 , 456 Abdomen, 87 , 89 –90 , 93 Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), 93 Abdominal cramping, 536 Abdominal distention causes, 89 t, 90 life-threatening, 89 t differential diagnosis, 87 –90 , 88 t evaluation and decision history, 90 laboratory, 90 , 93 management, 93 physical examination, 90 , 91 f–92 f intestinal gas causing, 89 signs of, 87 toxic megacolon and, 87 tympanitic, 87 Abdominal emergencies, 1290 –1312 abdominal wall defects, 1310 –1312 epiploceles (epigastric hernias), 1310 hydroceles, 1310 inguinal hernia, 1310 omphalomesenteric duct remnants, 1310 –1311 , 1311 f peritonitis, 1303 f prior abdominal surgery, 1303 f umbilical hernias, 1310 urachus persists, after birth, 1311 –1312 appendicitis with abscess and fecalith, 1295 f diagnostic algorithm, 1292 f longitudinal/transverse images, 1294 f lymphoid hyperplasia, 1290 Pediatric Appendicitis Score, 1293 t symptoms/signs, 1291 t emergency care, goals of, 1290 intestinal obstruction, acute aganglionic megacolon, 1304 –1305 constipation, chronic, 1304 duplications, 1305 evidences, 1295 ileocolic intussusception, 1296 f incarcerated inguinal hernia, 1299 incarcerated umbilical hernia, 1299 inflammatory bowel disease, 1305 intussusception, 1296 –1299 malrotation of bowel with volvulus, 1299 –1302 partial intestinal obstruction, chronic, 1303 postoperative adhesions, 1303 pyloric stenosis, 1302 –1303 , 1303 f sigmoid volvulus, 1302 , 1302 f small bowel obstruction, 1296 f treatment goals, 1295 intra-abdominal masses evidences, 1306 –1307 malignant, 1308 –1309 nonmalignant, 1307 –1308 presacral teratoma, 1307 f sacrococcygeal teratoma, 1307 nonperforated appendicitis, acute, 1290 clinical assessment, 1291 clinical recognition, 1290 –1291 evidences, 1290 management, 1291 –1293 treatment goals, 1290 triage considerations, 1291 perforated appendicitis clinical assessment, 1293 –1295 clinical recognition, 1293 management, 1295 treatment goals, 1293 rectal bleeding anorectal manometry, 1305 causes of, 1305 f colonoscopy, 1306 fissures, 1305 juvenile polyps, 1305 –1306 , 1306 f Meckel diverticulum, 1306 , 1306 f treatment goals, 1305 Abdominal, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary emergencies abdominal adrenal, 36e hepatic, 36e pelvic, 36e renal, 35e treatment, 36e abnormal stool acholic stool, 35e allergic enteropathy, 35e hematochezia and melena, 35e treatment, 35e genitourinary anomalies ambiguous genitalia, 36e –37e circumcision, 36e treatment, 36e vaginal discharge, 36e hernias, 32e –34e intestinal obstruction, 30e adhesions, 32e anorectal malformations, 32e gastrointestinal duplications, 31e Hirschsprung disease, 31e –32e hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, 31e ... longitudinal/transverse images, 1294 f lymphoid hyperplasia, 1290 Pediatric Appendicitis Score, 1293 t symptoms/signs, 1291 t emergency care, goals of, 1290 intestinal obstruction, acute aganglionic