hip, 1374 f initial assessment/H&P, 1374 management/diagnostic testing, 1374 osteochondritis dissecans clinical recognition, 1370 evidences, 1369 –1370 initial assessment/H&P, 1370 magnetic resonance imaging, 1371 f management/diagnostic testing, 1370 –1371 medial femoral condyle, 1370 f osteomyelitis antibiotic therapy, 1361 t clinical recognition, 1359 discharge/admission, clinical indications for, 1361 evidences, 1358 –1359 initial assessment/H&P, 1359 magnetic resonance imaging of, 1360 f management/diagnostic testing, 1359 –1361 periosteal activity, in distal fibula, 1360 f treatment goals, 1359 triage considerations, 1359 overuse syndromes acute tibial tubercle avulsion fracture, 1367 f air, CT scan visualization, 1366 f bursitis, 1369 evidences, 1365 –1367 little Leaguer elbow, 1368 –1369 medial epicondylar apophysis, 1368 f Osgood–Schlatter disease, 1367 , 1367 f sever disease, 1369 Sinding-Larsen–Johansson disease, 1367 –1368 , 1368 f treatment goals, 1365 patellofemoral pain syndrome, 1373 clinical recognition, 1373 evidences, 1373 initial assessment/H&P, 1373 management/diagnostic testing, 1373 septic arthritis antibiotic therapy, 1363 t clinical recognition, 1362 discharge/admission, clinical indications, 1363 evidences, 1361 –1362 hip, 1362 f, 1364 f initial assessment/H&P, 1362 Lyme arthritis, 1363 –1364 , 1364 f management/diagnostic testing, 1362 –1363 penetrating intra-articular wounds, 1365 saline load test, 1365 f transient synovitis, 1364 –1365 treatment goals, 1361 triage, 1362 slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), 1371 –1373 clinical recognition, 1372 diagnostic testing, 1372 discharge/admission, management/indications for, 1372 –1373 evidences, 1371 –1372 hip, 1372 f initial assessment/H&P, 1372 treatment goals, 1371 triage, 1372 Musculoskeletal injuries/trauma, 1170 –1212 acromioclavicular joint injuries, Rockwood classification of, 1179 t acute orthopedic care, principles of clinical assessment, 1174 clinical recognition, 1174 disposition, 1175 emergent orthopedic referral, indications, 1175 t evidences, 1173 fracture deformities, diagrammatic representation, 1174 f imaging, 1174 immobilization, 1174 management, 1174 –1175 orthopedic consultation/referral, 1174 –1175 pain control, 1174 treatment goals, 1173 –1174 triage considerations, 1174 buckle fracture, 1190 f Colles fracture, 1195 f compartment syndrome clinical assessment, 1176 clinical recognition, 1176 disposition, 1176 evidences, 1175 –1176 management, 1176 treatment goals, 1175 triage considerations, 1176 complications, 1175 –1176 cosmetic deformity, 1187 distal humerus physeal fractures, 1189 distal radius/ulna fractures, 1194 –1196 elbow dislocations, 1190 –1191 , 1190 f elbow injuries anteroposterior radiograph, 1185 f in children, 1187 f growth centers, 1186 t lateral condylar fracture, 1188 f lateral radiograph, 1185 f supracondylar fractures, 1184 –1188 , 1186 t supracondylar injuries, 1187 f emergency therapy, goals of, 1170 forearm injuries, 1191 radial/ulnar shafts fractures, 1191 –1194 Galeazzi fracture-dislocation, 1194 f Hill–Sachs deformity, 1182 f humeral fracture, 1183 f humeral shaft fractures, 1184 spiral fracture, 1184 f lateral condyle fractures, 1188 lower extremity injuries, 1196 –1209 See also Lower extremity injuries medial epicondyle fractures, 1188 –1189 , 1189 f midshafts fractures, 1192 f Monteggia fracture, 1192 f multiple trauma, 1176 –1177 knee, radiograph of, 1177 f metaphyseal corner fractures, 1177 f olecranon fractures, 1189 nondisplaced fracture, 1190 f pathologic fractures, 1177 differential diagnosis of, 1179 t pediatric fractures, principles/properties of, 1171 anteroposterior, 1172 f avulsion, 1173 bone, anatomy/physiology of, 1171 bowing, 1173 femur, diagrammatic representation of, 1171 f greenstick, 1172 –1173 physeal, 1171 –1172 , 1172 f Salter–Harris classification, 1172 f torus, 1172 treatment goals, 1171 ulna, greenstick fracture, 1173 f pediatric orthopedics, principles of, 1170 physical abuse, 1177 , 1177 f, 1177 t proximal humeral fractures, 1183 radial head/neck fractures, 1189 –1190 radial head subluxation, 1191 scapular fracture, 1183 , 1183 f shoulder dislocation clinical assessment, 1182 clinical recognition, 1181 disposition, 1183 evidences, 1181 management, 1182 –1183 treatment goals, 1181 triage considerations, 1182 shoulder/humerus clavicle fractures/acromioclavicular joint injuries, 1177 –1178 , 1180 f clinical considerations, 1178 –1181 ... radiograph, 1185 f supracondylar fractures, 1184 –1188 , 1186 t supracondylar injuries, 1187 f emergency therapy, goals of, 1170 forearm injuries, 1191 radial/ulnar shafts fractures, 1191 –1194... 1189 nondisplaced fracture, 1190 f pathologic fractures, 1177 differential diagnosis of, 1179 t pediatric fractures, principles/properties of, 1171 anteroposterior, 1172 f avulsion, 1173 bone,... Salter–Harris classification, 1172 f torus, 1172 treatment goals, 1171 ulna, greenstick fracture, 1173 f pediatric orthopedics, principles of, 1170 physical abuse, 1177 , 1177 f, 1177 t proximal humeral