Cambridge UNIVERSITY PRESS 32 Avenue of the Americas New York NY 10013-2473 USA Cambridge University Press is pan of the University of Cambridge It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence www Cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridgc.org 9780521837163 C Cambridge University Press 2005 This publication is in copyright Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press First published 2005 8th printing 2013 -1 catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library Library’ of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Goldsmith Andrea Wireless communications / Andrea Goldsmith p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN-13: 978-0-521-83716-3 Wireless communication systems I Title TK5103.2.G65 2005 621.382 - dc22 2005047075 isbs 978-0-521-83716-3 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is or will remain, accurate or appropriate WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Wirelesss technology is a truly revolutionary paradigm shift, enabling multimedia communications between people and devices from any location It also underpins exciting applications such as sensor networks, smart homes, telemedicine, and automated highways This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the underlying theory, design techniques, and analytical tools of wireless communications, focusing primarily on the core principles of wireless system design The book begins with an overview of wireless systems and standards The characteristics of the wireless channel are then described, including their fundamental capacity limits Various modulation, coding, and signal processing schemes are then discussed in detail, including state-of-the-art adaptive modulation, multicarrier, spread-spectrum, and multiple-antenna techniques The concluding chapters deal with multiuser communications, cellular system design, and ad hoc wireless network design Design insights and trade-offs are emphasized throughout the book It contains many worked examples, more than 200 figures, almost 300 homework exercises, and more than 700 references Wireless Communications is an ideal textbook for students as well as a valuable reference for engineers in the wireless industry Andrea Goldsmith received her Ph.D from the University of California, Berkeley, and is an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at Stanford University Prior to this she was an Assistant Professor at the California Institute of Technology, and she has also held positions in industry at Maxim Technologies and AT&T Bell Laboratories She is a Fellow of the IEEE, has received numerous other awards and honors, and is the author of more than 150 technical papers in the field of wireless communications Wireless Communications ANDREA GOLDSMITH Stanford University To Arturo, Daniel, and Nicole The possession of knowledge does not kill the sense of wonder and mystery —Anaïs Nin Brief Table of Contents Preface Abbreviations Notation page xvii xxii xxvii Overview of Wireless Communications Path Loss and Shadowing 27 Statistical Multipath Channel Models 64 Capacity of Wireless Channels 99 Digital Modulation and Detection 126 Performance of Digital Modulation over Wireless Channels 172 Diversity 204 Coding for Wireless Channels 228 Adaptive Modulation and Coding 283 10 Multiple Antennas and Space-Time Communications 321 11 Equalization 351 12 Multicarrier Modulation 374 13 Spread Spectrum 403 14 Multiuser Systems 452 15 Cellular Systems and Infrastructure-Based Wireless Networks 505 16 Ad Hoc Wireless Networks 535 Appendices Bibliography Index 573 605 633 vii ... of wireless communications, focusing primarily on the core principles of wireless system design The book begins with an overview of wireless systems and standards The characteristics of the wireless. .. is or will remain, accurate or appropriate WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Wirelesss technology is a truly revolutionary paradigm shift, enabling multimedia communications between people and devices from... and honors, and is the author of more than 150 technical papers in the field of wireless communications Wireless Communications ANDREA GOLDSMITH Stanford University To Arturo, Daniel, and Nicole