Literature and society have close association with each other. Literature is not merely one sided reflection of the society but presents its critical evaluation as well. In article ‘Bazarvaad and contemporary Hindi poetry’ the role of literature has been evaluated in the present perspective. In the age of globalization the world has entered in to the new phase of development where technological and ideological developments have taken over almost total control of the society. Today everything is determined by its utility. The values, emotions and human feelings are changing very fast. The meaning of same words used earlier has been changed drastically in the present context. If the world has become a Global village the consumerism has gained new hights also. The market is playing a very crucial role in the people’s life today.
남아시아연구 제16권 1호 2010 Ckkt+kjokn vkSj ledkyhu fgUnh dfork M P Sharma 1) Lkwph Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ i`’BHkwfe uolkezkT;okn vkSj ckt+kjokn% ckt+kjokn vkSj lekt% ckt+kjokn vkSj ledkyhu dfork% fu’d’kZ Literature and society have close association with each other Literature is not merely one sided reflection of the society but presents its critical evaluation as well In article ‘Bazarvaad and contemporary Hindi poetry’ the role of literature has been evaluated in the present perspective In the age of globalization the world has entered in to the new phase of development where technological and ideological developments have taken over almost total control of the society Today everything is determined by its utility The values, emotions and human feelings are changing very fast The meaning of same words used earlier has been changed drastically in the present context If the world has become a Global village the consumerism has gained new hights also The market is playing a very crucial role in the people’s life today The article explains in detail that in today’s developed world with high Technology, Information Network, and in the age of high tech media, the literature has also achieved new heights Hindi writers in their writings not confined themself into their * This work was supported by Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Research Fund of 2010 **Professor, Department of Indian Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 146 남아시아연구 surroundings only but crossing the national and international borders Therefore, the technological development today, despite money, power and politics had contributed a lot in making writer’s canvas wide enough and provided him the sufficient support as to reach the masses very fast But the question lies why the people belong to the weaker sections of the society are suffering more today Globalisation has helped the people of defferent countries to come together and exchange their views and made the trade very faston hand But on the othe economically powerful nations have domined the entire world and trying to capture and exploit the economy of other nations The resources of underdeveloped nations are being exploited by otherwise strong nations in their interest Some of these aspects of this problem have been discussed in this article Hindi Literature of the beginning of 20th century witnessed same expression when many Romantic Poets went to depict nature in their poetry when capitalism gained on Feudalism in the Modern period of Indian Literature But today’s scenario is entirely different The capitalist countries are becoming much stronger because of their wealthy resources This is the time of Economic Imperialism where a strong country does not need army to empower the resources of other countries The leading countries of first world are trying to capture the economy of the rest of the world by making them dependent on their goods Economically weak countries have been coverted in to the Market The Hindi Literature has taken up such issues at large Contemporary Hindi poets in their poetry are depicting such problems and also presenting the feeling of economic insecurity In the article a few of such poems and their perspective is being discussed Key Words: Globalization, Market, Capital, Economy, Resources, Economic Imperialism, Contemporary Literature, Culture and Society Ⅰ i`’BHkwfe Lku~ 1947 rd Hkkjr ij vaxzstksa dk “kklu jgkA muds “kklu&dky esa Hkkjrh; turk dk tks jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd “kks’k.k gqvk mldk fooj.k ek= bfrgkl dh iqLrdksa esa gh ugha gS cfYd fgUnh ds vusd lkfgR;dkjksa us mldk mYys[k viuh jpukvksa esa fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; Lok/khurk izkfIr ds Ik”pkr ns”k dh ckxMksj vaxzstksa ds gkFk ls turk ds pqus gq, izfrfuf/k;ksa ds gkFkksa esa vk x;hA ysfdu jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd