Beta A Statistical Analysis of a Stock’s Volatility Courtney Wahlstrom Iowa State University, Master of School Mathematics Creative Component Fall 2008

Beta A Statistical Analysis of a Stock’s Volatility Courtney Wahlstrom Iowa State University, Master of School Mathematics Creative Component Fall 2008 Amy Froelich, Major Professor Heather Bolles, Committee Member Travis Sapp, Committee Member Beta: A Statistical Analysis of a Stock’s Volatility With recent economic uncertainty, discussion of the volatility of the stock market is unavoidable Describing the current market, finance professor at New York University Robert Engle stated, "We have no idea where things are going That is what high volatility means,” (Merle, 2008) The value β portrays the volatility of an individual stock compared to the market as a whole, usually represented by the S&P500 This β paints a picture of how much an investor can expect a particular stock to increase or decrease in price compared to the movement of the market as a whole A high β value does not mean that a stock is expected to increase in value; it means that it is much more volatile (likely to increase or decrease at higher rates) than the market as a whole Therefore, if the market rises, one would expect a stock with a high β to rise at a higher rate Likewise, if the market falls, a stock with a high β should fall at a higher rate as well On the contrary, a stock with a relatively small β value maintains a much steadier price over time than the market This can be summarized in the following chart describing the potential values of β for any given stock: Table Summary of Values of beta and the relationship to market movements β