Introductory Materials
Aulen, Gustav Christus Victor: An Historical Study of the Three Main Types of the Idea of the
Atonement New York: Collier Books, 1969 [An examination of how the atonement of
Christ has been explained in several ways throughout the history of the Church, highlighting the theology of Luther in particular.]
In "Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: A Journey into the Evangelical Subculture in America," Randall Balmer, writing as both a historian and an evangelical believer, offers a comprehensive exploration of various conservative Protestant congregations His insightful analysis reveals the theological preferences and motivations that shape the evangelical community The fourth edition also features new chapters that delve into the cultural impact of artist Thomas Kinkade and Pastor Rick Warren, further enriching the understanding of contemporary evangelicalism.
The fourth edition of "The Documents of the Christian Church," edited by Bettenson, Henry, and Chris Maunder, published by Oxford University Press in 2011, features primary documents crucial to the history of the church, predominantly focusing on the Western church This edition includes liturgical documents and addresses contemporary issues relevant to both European and American traditions, while also emphasizing significant statements from the "global south" church.
The New Dictionary of Theology, edited by Ferguson, Sinclair, David Wright, and J I Packer, is a comprehensive resource published by Intervarsity Press in 1988 Featuring over six hundred signed articles, it covers a wide array of theological topics from an evangelical perspective, making it an excellent starting point for theological reflection.
In "Theology for the Community of God," Stanley J Grenz explores traditional Christian doctrines, including God, humanity, Christ, the Holy Spirit, the church, and eschatology, while emphasizing God's primary purpose of establishing community within creation By integrating biblical, historical, and contemporary perspectives, Grenz offers a cohesive vision of faith that effectively addresses both intellectual and practical concerns.
In their third edition of "A Survey of the Old Testament," Andrew E Hill and John H Walton offer an in-depth examination of the literary, historical, and theological aspects of the Old Testament The book is enhanced with full-color images, maps, timelines, and charts that complement the text Key topics include scriptural interpretation, geographical context, historical background, the formation of the biblical canon, and the connections between the Old and New Testaments.
Johnson, Alan F., and Robert E Webber What Christians Believe: A Biblical and Historical
Summary Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing Company, 1990.
In "The Creed: What Christians Believe and Why it Matters," Luke Timothy Johnson offers an insightful examination of creedal statements, emphasizing their importance and relevance to Christian worship and daily life This accessible work is particularly beneficial for Christian communities seeking to understand the significance of their beliefs.
Lohse, Bernhard A Short History of Christian Doctrine: From the First Century to the
Present Trans by F Ernest Stoeffer Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1978.
In "The Christian World: A Global History," renowned American church historian Martin Marty provides a comprehensive overview of the Church's history in a single volume While it is impossible to cover every aspect, Marty's focus on significant developments in Asia and Africa, alongside ancient and modern contexts, effectively balances the often Western-centric narrative that emphasizes European and American contributions.
Roger E Olson's "The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition and Reform," published by Intervarsity Press in 1999, offers a thorough and accessible overview of the evolution of Christian theology spanning from the second century to the twentieth century.
Rudolf Otto's seminal work, "The Idea of the Holy," translated by John W Harvey, delves into the non-rational aspects of religion, offering insights that challenge those who view the Christian faith solely through an ethical lens This classic study encourages readers to explore the emotive and mysterious dimensions of God's reality, highlighting the importance of understanding spirituality beyond rational frameworks Published by Oxford University Press in 1958, Otto's analysis remains a crucial resource for those seeking a deeper comprehension of religious experience.
Pelikan, Jaroslav Credo: Historical and Theological Guide to Creeds and Confessions of
Faith in the Christian Tradition New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003 [A substantial history and explanation of the significance of creedal statements in the life of active Christian communities.]
Wright, N T Christian Origins and the Question of God Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992-
2003 [A trilogy of foundational books by British theologian Wright: The New
In his influential works, including "Testament and the People of God" (1992), "Jesus and the Victory of God" (1997), and "The Resurrection of the Son of God" (2003), N.T Wright delivers a profound biblical and theological foundation that enhances the understanding of the meaning and implications of the Christian faith.
The Church
In "The Church: Sacraments, Worship, Ministry, Mission," Donald G Bloesch presents his ecclesiological insights as part of a seven-volume systematic theology He explores his theological perspective on the church while addressing contemporary challenges such as authority, feminism, ecumenism, and worship Bloesch aims to provide reflections that promote balance and integrity from an evangelical viewpoint, making this work a significant contribution to understanding modern church dynamics.
In "A Peculiar People: The Church in a Post-Christian Society," Rodney Clapp examines the effects of the culture wars on the church, offering a critical perspective on the approaches of evangelical leaders while acknowledging the valuable insights they provide regarding a unique Christian lifestyle He redefines key concepts such as liturgy, social ethics, and particularly evangelism and missions, emphasizing the importance of the faith community over individualism in a postmodern context.
In "Models of the Church," expanded edition, Avery R Dulles explores and analyzes various models that define the nature and purpose of the Church He examines these models based on their functions, impacts on believers, and overall mission, providing a comprehensive introduction to the field of ecclesiology.
Gilbert, Marlea, et al The Work of the People: What We Do in Worship and Why Bethesda, M.D.: The Alban Institute, 2006 [Published in the Vital Worship, Healthy
Congregations series from the Alban Institute, four worship practitioners (Gilbert, Eric
Myers, Stephanie Perdew and Christopher Grundy) have collaborated on a book exploring fundamental understandings of communal Christian worship and how to
In "A Community of Character," Stanley Hauerwas highlights the importance of the church community embodying its theological beliefs with integrity through relationships He utilizes the family as a primary model to illustrate how these values can be effectively demonstrated within the church.
Lathrop, Gordon W., and Timothy J Wengert Christian Assembly: Marks of the Church in a
In "Pluralistic Age," Lathrop and Wengert explore distinctive characteristics of Christian community derived from New Testament studies and Reformation theology They connect these characteristics to contemporary worship practices, aiming to articulate a meaningful celebration of the church today.
Ogden, Greg The New Reformation: Returning the Ministry to the People of God Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing Company, 1992 [Ogden argues for a re-visioning of the
The concept of the "priesthood of all believers" highlights the need to engage the many individuals in our churches who are often passive in their faith This initiative aims to inspire and mobilize the faithful for active participation in the work of Christ, particularly in the context of the current stresses faced in America.
In "Why Church Matters: Worship, Ministry and Mission in Practice," Jonathan Wilson emphasizes the central role of worship in ministry and mission, framing it as a vital form of work, witness, and warfare that fosters healthy spiritual formation He delves into three key ritual practices—baptism, communion, and foot-washing—highlighting their significant implications for embodying the essence of the church in daily life.
In "We Have Seen His Glory: A Vision of Kingdom Worship," Ben Witherington III examines contemporary worship practices through the lens of church eschatology He emphasizes that the glorification of God in the New Testament serves as a vital inspiration for fostering meaningful worship renewal, as believers look forward to the anticipated world to come.
Post-Modernity and Theological Reflection
General Introductory Resources for Worship Study
"Exploring the Worship Spectrum: Six Views," edited by Paul A Basden, presents six distinct worship models, each represented by a different author: Formal-Liturgical (Paul Zahl), Traditional Hymn-Based (Harold Best), Contemporary Music-Driven (Joe Horness), Charismatic (Don Williams), Blended (Robert Webber), and Emerging (Sally Morganthaler) This volume allows readers to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of each worship model, providing valuable insights into the diverse practices of worship in contemporary churches.
Berkley, James D Leadership Handbook of Preaching and Worship: Practical Insights from a
"Cross Section of Ministry Leaders," published by Baker Book House in 1997 in collaboration with Christianity Today, features a compilation of two hundred insightful articles from prominent church leaders This collection addresses a wide array of topics pertinent to ministry, including preaching, worship, music, the Lord’s Supper, baptism, weddings, and funerals, providing valuable perspectives for church leaders and congregations alike.
In "Christian Worship: Glorifying and Enjoying God," Ronald P Byars delves into the theological foundations of worship, emphasizing the significance of Word and Sacrament Commissioned by the Office of Theology and Worship of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), this work examines the motivations, structure, and future of contemporary Christian worship Byars highlights the essential roles of God’s Word, baptism, and the Lord’s Supper in enriching worship celebrations.
Baptism, Eucharist, and Ministry: Faith and Order Paper No 111 Geneva, Switzerland:
In 1982, the World Council of Churches issued a pivotal statement highlighting the theological unity within the ecumenical movement, focusing on key aspects such as baptism, the Eucharist, and the various forms and orders of ministry in the Christian church.
The book "The Spirit in Worship—Worship in the Spirit," edited by Teresa Berger and Bryan D Spinks, was published by Pueblo/Liturgical Press in 2009 It originated from a 2008 conference at Yale University's Institute for Sacred Music, focusing on the role of the Holy Spirit in worship This collection features essays that explore both historical and contemporary faith communities, including Jewish and Christian traditions Notable contributors include N.T Wright, Ruth Langer, Paul Bradshaw, Melva Costen, Teresa Berger, Maxwell Johnson, and Darlene Zschech, among a total of fifteen authors.
The New Westminster Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship, edited by Paul Bradshaw, is a valuable reference tool for concise articles on Christian worship history, theology, and practices The second edition, published by Westminster/John Knox Press in 2002, incorporates recent scholarly insights and updated bibliographies, enhancing its usefulness for researchers and practitioners alike.
In "The Sacraments in Biblical Perspective," Ronald P Byars offers a thorough exploration of church worship practices, drawing insights from both the Old and New Testaments This volume, part of the Interpretation commentary series, aims to recover and apply historical ritual practices for contemporary congregations, providing a comprehensive understanding of their significance in modern worship.
In "Christ-Centered Worship: Letting the Gospel Shape our Practice," Bryan Chapell emphasizes the importance of moving beyond stylistic preferences in worship He integrates biblical, historical, and theological insights to highlight essential components of worship found in scripture Chapell encourages a Christ-centered approach that inspires worship practices to reflect the gospel in all aspects.
In "Reading the Liturgy: An Exploration of Texts in Christian Worship," Juliette J Day delves into the unique role of texts within liturgical practices, emphasizing how textuality fosters specific meanings that transcend their ritual settings The study investigates various aspects of textuality, such as authorship, genre, narrative, intertextuality, language, and paratext, which play a crucial role in the creation and application of liturgical texts Key texts analyzed include Anglican works, notably The Book of Common Prayer and The Alternative Service.
Book, and Common Worship: Services and Prayers), but examples from The Roman Missal (2010) and the Iona Abbey Worship Book are also included.]
Day, Juliette, and Benjamin Gordon-Taylor, eds The Study of Liturgy and Worship: An Alcuin
In "Guide" (Collegeville, M.N.: Pueblo/The Liturgical Press, 2014), scholars from various Christian traditions, including Paul Bradshaw and Siobhan Garrigan, explore new currents in liturgy and worship They present insights derived from advancements in social sciences, anthropology, philosophy, and linguistics, categorized into four key areas: foundations encompassing worship and ritual; elements such as language and music; events including initiation and the Eucharist; and dimensions addressing ethics and ecumenism.
In "The Liturgy Explained," James W Farwell offers a concise introduction to the essential concepts and practices of Episcopal celebrations, making it an invaluable resource for newcomers This 2013 edition from Morehouse Publishing updates an earlier title, providing fresh insights into the liturgical experience within the Episcopal Church.
The New Dictionary of Sacramental Worship, edited by Peter E Fink and published by Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press in 1997, serves as a valuable resource featuring signed articles on various topics related to Christian worship, with a particular focus on the Roman Catholic perspective This comprehensive work highlights the significant changes that have emerged following Vatican II and the implementation of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, making it an essential reference for understanding contemporary liturgical practices.
In "Local Worship, Global Church: Popular Religion and the Liturgy," Mark R Francis examines the evolution of worship from a grassroots perspective, focusing on early Christian communities and their pious practices within the context of Greco-Roman culture The book highlights the formation of a "classic" Roman rite, the influence of Germanic traditions on faith, and the practices of the first converts in the Americas Additionally, it addresses the responses to the Council of Trent and Vatican II, fostering a meaningful dialogue between official liturgical practices and popular expressions of faith.
In "Beyond Smells and Bells: The Wonder and Power of Christian Liturgy," Mark Galli, senior editor of Christianity Today, shares a personal testimony about the profound impact of formal worship practices on our spiritual formation He emphasizes the significance of storytelling in worship and explores how these rituals can transform individuals over time, aligning them more closely with God's intentions for humanity.
In "Grand Entrance: Worship on Earth as in Heaven," Edith M Humphrey delves into the profound theological significance found in historical and traditional liturgies She examines biblical models and contrasts Eastern and Western church practices, ultimately offering insights on how to rediscover the deep meanings of corporate worship in contemporary settings Each chapter concludes with discussion questions, making the book an excellent resource for group studies.
Jones, Cheslyn, Geoffrey Wainwright, Edward Yarnold, and Paul Bradshaw, eds The Study of
General Historical Surveys
Baumstark, Anton On the Historical Development of the Liturgy Trans Fritz West. Collegeville, M.N.: Liturgical Press, 2011 [Baumstark published this work originally in
In 1923, the first English translation of Baumstark's work was published, offering a framework for applying his comparative liturgy methodology to the historical analysis of liturgical celebrations in both Eastern and Western traditions While interpretations of liturgical development have evolved significantly in recent years, Baumstark's insights into patterns of liturgical practices continue to be valuable for contemporary students and scholars.
In the new edition of "Shape of the Liturgy," Gregory Dix explores the enduring elements of Eucharistic liturgies throughout church history, aiming to uncover a common structure in these celebrations Despite recent critiques from scholars like Paul Bradshaw challenging Dix's methodology, his insights remain significant and applicable in contemporary liturgical studies This updated edition also features references to recent critical research, enhancing its relevance in today's discussions on liturgy.
In "Sacraments and Worship: The Sources of Christian Theology," edited by Maxwell E Johnson, a comprehensive collection of primary sources showcases the evolution of Christian worship throughout history The book is organized into chapters that cover key topics, including sacramental and liturgical theology, rites of initiation, the Eucharist, the Word, and occasional sacraments and services Each chapter delves into specific historical periods, emphasizing the rich diversity that has characterized worship's development Johnson's compilation offers readers an extensive array of sources to explore the multifaceted nature of Christian worship.
Theodor Klauser's "A Short History of the Western Liturgy" offers a concise and insightful overview of the evolution of the Latin rite within the Western Church, tracing its journey from the Apostolic period to the Second Vatican Council This work is complemented by a substantial bibliography, making it a valuable resource for those interested in liturgical history Published by Oxford University Press in 1979, it serves as an articulate account of key developments in Western liturgical practices.
Martos, Joseph Doors to the Sacred: A Historical Introduction to Sacraments in the Catholic
Church Vatican II Golden Anniversary edition Ligouri, M.O.: Ligouri Publications,
Since 1981, Martos has offered an accessible historical overview of the development of Catholic sacraments, addressing sacramentality and the evolution of ritual practices The latest edition includes updates related to the third edition of the Roman Missal, a timeline of sacramental changes, a glossary, and an updated bibliography.
In "History of the Liturgy: The Major Stages," Marcel Metzger, translated by Madeleine Beaumont, explores the evolution of Roman Catholic liturgy, emphasizing significant developments from the Apostolic era through the Medieval period Published by Liturgical Press in 1997, this work provides a comprehensive analysis of the key stages in liturgical development, offering valuable insights into the historical context and transformations of Catholic worship practices.
Pitt, David A., Stefanos Alexopoulos, and Christian McConnell, eds A Living Tradition: On the Intersection of Liturgical History and Pastoral Practice Collegeville: Liturgical
In 2012, a collection of fourteen essays was published to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of liturgical scholar Maxwell E Johnson These essays aim to enhance historical perspectives on liturgical practices while fostering a connection to tradition in modern worship renewal Notable contributors to this work include Paul Bradshaw, Robert Taft, Ruth Langer, Walter Ray, Jeffrey Tuscott, Lizette Larson-Miller, Bryan Spinks, and Gabriele Winkler.
In "A History of the Episcopal Church," Robert W Prichard presents a comprehensive overview of the church's evolution, now in its third revised edition published by Morehouse Publishing in 2014 This updated edition includes significant revisions and new content, reflecting changes and developments in the Anglican community over the past fifteen years, and covers the church's history up to the summer of 2014.
Senn, Frank C Christian Liturgy: Catholic and Evangelical Minneapolis: Fortress Press,
In 1997, a comprehensive historical analysis focused on the evolution of Western Christian liturgy highlighted the significance of both tradition and renewal The author, Senn, integrates insights from various disciplines to illustrate key expressions and transformations in liturgical practices.
In "The People’s Work: A Social History of the Liturgy," Frank C Senn explores the intricate relationship between faith and culture, highlighting how they shape one another His extensive expertise in liturgical history enables him to provide cross-disciplinary perspectives, enriching the understanding of worship practices among the faithful across various historical contexts.
In "Do This in Remembrance of Me: The Eucharist from the Early Church to the Present Day," Bryan D Spinks offers a thorough exploration of the historical and theological evolution of the Eucharist, tracing its significance from the New Testament era to modern times The book examines developments within both the Eastern and Western churches, incorporating the latest liturgical studies and providing a wealth of bibliographic resources for further research.
In "A Sociological History of Christian Worship," Martin D Stringer explores the social and cultural contexts that have shaped the evolution of Christian worship Through various case studies, he highlights specific elements of worship and examines their theoretical implications, providing a comprehensive understanding of how worship practices have developed over time.
Thompson, Bard, ed Liturgies of the Western Church (Minneapolis: Augsburg/Fortress Publishers, 1980) is a valuable resource that compiles primary source materials from key historical periods It includes selections from early church writings, Latin and English versions of the Mass, and various reformed services from influential figures such as Luther, Zwingli, Bucer, Calvin, the prayer books of King Edward VI, Knox, the English Puritans, "The Westminster Directory," Baxter, and John Wesley.
Wainwright, Geoffrey, and Karen Westerfield Tucker, eds The Oxford History Christian
"Worship" (2006) by Oxford University Press offers an extensive 800-page exploration of the history and evolution of Christian worship This comprehensive work features contributions from various authors, delving into the liturgical traditions of Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant faiths Enhanced by over 200 photographs and 10 maps, the book traces the development of worship across Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, East Asia, and the Pacific, while also examining the social, cultural, and artistic contexts that shape these practices.
In "A Brief History of Christian Worship," James F White provides a reliable and accessible overview of worship practices from the New Testament to contemporary times The book examines key elements such as initiation, public prayer, the Eucharist, and Christian time, alongside pastoral rites, leadership, preaching, music, and architecture White organizes the discussion around significant historical periods, including the Middle Ages, the Reformation, and Modern Times, offering insights into how worship has evolved throughout history.
Biblical and Early Church Worship Studies
Barker, Margaret Temple Themes in Christian Worship London: T & T Clark/Bloomsbury,
In her 2007 book, Barker compiles insights and proposals from her previous work to connect early Christian worship practices with Jewish Temple liturgy By utilizing both canonical and non-canonical scriptures, alongside Patristic writings, she examines early Christian interpretations of key elements such as the Eucharist, baptism, prayer, Scripture usage, music, and worship architecture The study highlights the richness of Eastern Christian liturgies in reflecting Temple expressions, enhancing the understanding and practice of early Christian worship.
In "Touching the Altar: The Old Testament and Christian Worship," edited by Carol M Bechtel, a collection of essays by seven scholars explores essential theological concepts from the Old Testament, including the holiness of God, Sabbath, justice, drama, and sacred space This work, part of the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship Liturgical Studies Series, highlights how these foundational elements can inspire and revitalize contemporary Christian worship practices.
In "Jesus of Nazareth: Background, Witnesses, and Significance," Gerald L Borchert offers an in-depth analysis of the person and significance of Jesus Christ This work serves as a valuable resource for individuals aiming to cultivate biblically grounded worship experiences, providing a solid foundation for understanding key issues surrounding Jesus' life and teachings.
In "Worship in the New Testament: Divine Mystery and Human Response," Gerald L Borchert conducts a systematic examination of the New Testament to reveal the distinctive characteristics and importance of Christian worship His findings serve as a solid basis for assessing contemporary movements aimed at renewing worship practices.
Bradshaw, Paul F Early Christian Worship: A Basic Introduction to Ideas and Practice.Second edition Collegeville, M.N.: Liturgical Press, 2010 [A helpful introduction to
(including daily prayer) Originally published in 1996, the second edition incorporates more recent research and an updated bibliography.]
In "Eucharistic Origins," Paul F Bradshaw critiques Gregory Dix's traditional view on the origins and significance of the Lord's Supper, which suggests a uniform development from the early church Through his comprehensive analysis of early Eucharistic texts, Bradshaw uncovers a significant diversity in practices during the second and third centuries that Dix's theory fails to acknowledge This work presents a compelling challenge to many of Dix's assertions, emphasizing the need for a reevaluation of the historical understanding of Eucharistic celebrations.
In "Reconstructing Early Christian Worship," Paul F Bradshaw builds upon the methodology presented in his previous work, "The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship," to analyze key elements of early Christian practices, specifically the Eucharist, baptism, and prayer His research offers fresh insights into these foundational rituals and prompts critical reflection on how historical precedents can inform contemporary worship practices.
Bradshaw, Paul F The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship: Sources and Methods for the Study of Early Liturgy Second edition New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
This revised edition of a significant work advocates for a diverse expression of worship practices in the early church's first four centuries It features a reworked version of Bradshaw’s “ten principles for interpreting early Christian liturgical evidence” and introduces two new chapters: “Ministry and Ordination” and “The Effects of the Coming of Christendom in the Fourth Century.” Additionally, the bibliographies have been updated to reflect the latest research in the field.
In "The Making of Jewish and Christian Worship," authors Paul F Bradshaw and Lawrence A Hoffman present a compelling collection of essays that explore various methodologies for investigating the origins of worship This work offers valuable insights into the development and evolution of worship practices within both Jewish and Christian traditions, making it an essential resource for understanding the historical context of these religious rituals Published by the University of Notre Dame Press in 1991, this book contributes significantly to the study of liturgical practices and their transformations over time.
Bradshaw, Paul F., Maxwell E Johnson, and L Edward Phillips The Apostolic Tradition.
In 2002, Fortress Press published a critical edition of a third-century church order as part of the Hermeneia commentary series This significant work features a collaborative analysis by three esteemed liturgical historians, providing an insightful examination of early church practices The edition includes various translations of the original document and compares these with adaptations of the original texts, enriching the understanding of this important guide.
Brueggemann, Walter Israel's Praise: Doxology Against Idolatry and Ideology Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1988.
Brueggemann, Walter Worship in Ancient Israel: The Essential Guide Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2005
Burge, Gary M Jesus and the Jewish Festivals Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House,
In 2012, Burge employs a cultural anthropological perspective to explore how Jesus likely perceived and reacted to Jewish festivals within the context of first-century Near Eastern society By examining specific New Testament passages, the study sheds light on the importance of various liturgical celebrations.
Burns, Jr., J Patout, and Robin M Jensen Christianity in Roman Africa: The Development of
In their 2014 publication, "Its Practices and Beliefs," Burns and Jensen explore the evolution of Roman Christianity in northern Africa, specifically in modern-day Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, through literary and archaeological evidence from the second to seventh centuries The authors reconstruct rituals, practices, and worship locations, supported by detailed site drawings and vivid color photographs This comprehensive study also highlights the significant thoughts and influences of early Christian figures such as Tertullian, Cyprian, and Augustine.
In "What Language Shall I Borrow? The Bible and Christian Worship," Ronald P Byars explores the significance of integrating biblical language and imagery into contemporary corporate worship Published in the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship Liturgical Studies Series, this 2008 work emphasizes the ongoing necessity of prioritizing scripture in worship celebrations, highlighting its value in enriching the worship experience.
Cullman, Oscar Early Christian Worship London: SCM Press, 1953.
Danielou, Jean The Bible and the Liturgy Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1956.
In "Temple and Worship in Biblical Israel," edited by John Day and published in 2007, twenty-three scholars provide an in-depth exploration of the Temple and worship practices in ancient Israel This revised edition offers valuable historical, architectural, and ritual insights into Old Testament worship sites, materials, and practices, making it a comprehensive resource for understanding the significance of worship in biblical times.
Day, Juliette The Baptismal Liturgy of Jerusalem: Fourth and Fifth Century Evidence from
Palestine, Syria and Egypt Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, 2007.
In the Liturgy, Worship and Society series, Day explores the origins of liturgical innovation in baptismal rites, questioning whether Jerusalem was the primary source or if it reflected the practices of neighboring regions Central to Day's analysis is the evidence from the Mystagogical Catecheses attributed to Cyril, which plays a crucial role in understanding these developments.
In "Did the First Christians Worship Jesus?: The New Testament Evidence," James D G Dunn, a distinguished New Testament scholar, explores the nature of worship directed at Jesus and his early followers as depicted in Christian scripture His examination aims to clarify what can be known with certainty regarding these practices Dunn's insights serve as a valuable foundation for applying scripture to contemporary worship practices.
Ervine, Roberta R., ed Worship Traditions in Armenia and the Neighboring Christian East:
An International Symposium in Honor of the 40 th Anniversary of St Nersess Armenian Seminary Crestwood, N.Y.: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2006 [Byzantine, East
Middle Ages Worship Studies
Baldovin, John F The Urban Character of Christian Worship: The Origins, Development, and Meaning of Stational Liturgy Orientalia Christiana Analecta 228 Rome: Pontifical
The Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, established in 1987, offers a comprehensive examination of the evolution of worship practices in urban centers such as Jerusalem, Rome, and Constantinople from the early fourth to the late tenth centuries This study emphasizes worship events held at churches, shrines, or public spaces, highlighting their mobility and the involvement of local bishops during significant feast days, fast days, or commemorations Through this insightful analysis, readers can gain valuable understanding of the gradual development of worship traditions in these historical contexts.
Harper, John The Forms and Orders of Western Liturgy from the Tenth to the Eighteenth
Century: A Historical Introduction and Guide for Students and Musicians Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1991, offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of Western liturgical practices in the Medieval church, covering essential topics such as the liturgical calendar, key liturgical books, the Psalter, the Divine Office, and the Mass The book emphasizes the significant role of music in liturgical celebrations and discusses the reforms introduced by the Tridentine and Anglican traditions Additionally, it delves into the complexities involved in establishing standardized liturgical texts.
Levy, Ian Christopher, Gary Macy, and Kristen van Ausdall, eds A Companion to the
The book "Eucharist in the Middle Ages," published by Brill in 2011, explores nearly a thousand years of Eucharistic celebrations in Europe, structured into four main sections: the heritage of the Late Empire, the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages It examines variations in liturgical texts, rituals, theology, canon law, popular piety, and the influence of art and architecture Notable contributors to this work include Edward Foley, Elizabeth Saxon, Michael Driscoll, Joseph Wawrykow, Celia Chazelle, Gary Macy, and Stephen Lahey.
In "Treasures from the Storeroom: Medieval Religion and the Eucharist," Gary Macy offers a comprehensive re-examination of the complexities surrounding the celebration and interpretation of the Eucharist within the medieval church Published by Pueblo/Liturgical Press in 1999, this work provides valuable insights into the historical and theological issues that shaped medieval religious practices.
Maag, Robin, and John Witvliet, eds Worship in Medieval and Early Modern Europe:
Change and Continuity in Religious Practice Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame
In 2004, a collection of essays edited by K Burreson, M Fassler, S Felch, F Senn, and B Spinks delves into the societal and confessional norms that influenced Christians' decisions to uphold or alter traditional practices.
Catholic practices of the time Primary sources accompany the essays for further illumination.]
In "A Sense of the Sacred: Roman Catholic Worship in the Middle Ages," James Monti provides a comprehensive analysis of medieval liturgy, delving into worship practices and theological insights derived from historical documents His examination focuses on key elements such as the sacraments, the liturgical year, and significant rites including the canonization of saints, the consecration of virgins, and funerals Monti aims to highlight the enduring benefits of these ancient rituals and interpretations, suggesting that they can inspire contemporary worship renewal.
In "The Eucharist in Pre-Norman Ireland," Neil Xavier O’Donoghue investigates the importance of Eucharistic celebrations in Ireland between the fifth and eleventh centuries Drawing on a diverse array of archaeological, textual, and artistic sources, O’Donoghue delves into the cultural and historical significance of these religious practices during this pivotal period.
In "Byzantine Liturgical Reform," Thomas Pott, translated by Paul Meyendorff, explores the evolution of Orthodox liturgy from the eighth to the seventeenth centuries, highlighting significant changes through four key examples The book examines the cultural and theological contexts surrounding each case study, ultimately providing guidelines for contemporary liturgical reform based on these historical analyses Published by St Vladimir’s Seminary Press in 2010, this work is the second installment in the Orthodox Liturgy series.
In "Tasting Heaven on Earth: Worship in Sixth-Century Constantinople," Walter D Ray offers an insightful case study that explores the evolution of worship practices during this pivotal era The book provides a comprehensive examination of the worship life in sixth-century Constantinople, enriched by photographs, drawings, and primary sources that illustrate liturgical art and the significance of Hagia Sophia This work is the second volume in the series titled "The Church at " and serves as an essential resource for understanding the historical context and development of Christian worship.
Worship, each of which focuses on a particular community in an effort to achieve a substantial window into the development of worship through the ages.]
Rubin, Miri, ed Medieval Christianity in Practice Princeton: Princeton University Press,
In 2009, Rubin compiled a comprehensive volume featuring over forty essays that explore various European practices of baptism, confirmation, healing, confession and penance, marriage, and burial from the Middle Ages The collection also delves into other aspects of church life, including prayer, devotional practices, preaching, and pilgrimage.
Sonne de Torrens, Harriet M, and Miguel A Torrens, eds The Visual Culture of Baptism in the
Middle Ages: Essays on Medieval Fonts, Settings and Beliefs Burlington, V.T.: Ashgate
This investigation employs an inter-disciplinary approach to explore the fonts used for Christian initiation, particularly baptism It examines a variety of sources, including folkloric tales, baptismal records, liturgical sermons, civic records, literary accounts, hagiographies, and historical documents, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the cultural contexts and meanings associated with baptism in local families and communities.
Taft, Robert F Beyond East and West: Problems in Liturgical Understanding WashingtonD.C.: The Pastoral Press, 1984.
In "Through Their Own Eyes: Liturgy as the Byzantines Saw It," Robert F Taft provides an in-depth analysis of the historical evolution of Eastern liturgies Leveraging primary service texts and Byzantine commentaries, Taft, a leading authority on Eastern liturgical development, offers a nuanced understanding of the intricate progression of Eastern rites This volume serves as a vital resource for those seeking a clearer insight into the rich tapestry of Eastern liturgical traditions.
Vogel, Cyrille Medieval Liturgy: An Introduction to the Sources Washington D.C.: The Pastoral Press, 1986.
In "The Conversion of Scandinavia," Anders Winroth explores the evangelization of Scandinavia from the viewpoint of its indigenous people, beginning in the eighth century This study offers fresh perspectives on the conversion process during the early Middle Ages, emphasizing the roles of Vikings, merchants, and missionaries in reshaping Northern Europe.
Reformation Church Worship Studies
Calvin, Jean Institutes of the Christian Religion Two Volumes John T McNeill, ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1960.
Cuming, G J A History of Anglican Liturgy London: Macmillan Publishing, 1982.
Cuming, G J The Godly Order: Texts and Studies Relating to the Book of Common Prayer. London: SPCK, The Alcuin Club, 1983.
Brian Cummings' edited volume, "The Book of Common Prayer: The Texts of 1549, 1559, and 1662," published by Oxford University Press in 2011, offers a comprehensive collection of the full texts from all three editions of this significant prayer book The book also includes valuable background information, insightful commentary, and a glossary, making it an essential resource for understanding the historical and liturgical context of these texts.
Davies, Horton Worship and Theology in England: From Cranmer to Hooker, 1534-1603. Volume one Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.
In "This is My Body: The Presence of Christ in Reformation Thought," Thomas J Davis offers an in-depth analysis of the Eucharistic theologies of Martin Luther and John Calvin, revealing the intricate and nuanced perspectives of these pivotal figures in the Reformation Published by Baker Academic in 2008, this study highlights the profound theological insights that shaped early Reformation thought regarding the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
Estep, William R The Anabaptist Story: An Introduction to Sixteenth-Century Anabaptism. Third revised edition Grand Rapids: Wm B Eerdmans Publishing, 1996.
Garrett, James Leo Baptist Theology: A Four Century Study Macon, G.A.: Mercer University Press, 2009 [A comprehensive theological analysis of the Baptist movement throughout its history.]
Alan Jacobs' "The Book of Common Prayer: A Biography," published by Princeton University Press in 2013, explores the origins and evolution of the Book of Common Prayer from its inception in 1549 to the present day This work, part of the Lives of Great Religious Books series, emphasizes the various religious and cultural influences that have contributed to the text's development and its esteemed status on the global stage.
Denis R Janz's "A Reformation Reader: Primary Texts and Introductions," second edition, published by Fortress Press in 2008, compiles over one hundred essential theological texts from five major reform movements: Lutheran, Calvinist, Radical, English, and Catholic This updated edition features a dozen new texts focusing on women's contributions and includes various graphics, enhancing the reader's understanding of the Reformation's impact.
Jasper, Ronald C The Development of the Anglican Liturgy, 1662-1980 London: SPCK, 1989.
In "Quakering Theology: Essays on Worship, Tradition and Christian Faith," David L Johns explores the diverse interpretations of Quakerism present in contemporary local churches, highlighting key differences in authority, identity, and worship styles He examines the historical foundations and evolution of Quaker practices, offering both affirmation and critique Through his work, Johns aims to promote a renewal of Quaker worship while sharing the distinctive insights of the Quaker movement with other Christian traditions.
Jones, R Tudor, with Arthur Long and Rosemary Moore Protestant Nonconformist Texts:
1550 to 1700 Volume one Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, 2007.
The article explores the rise of non-conformist groups in England and Wales during the 16th and 17th centuries, highlighting key texts from emerging Congregationalist, Baptist, Presbyterian, and Quaker movements This period marked a significant transformation in religious practices and beliefs, as these groups sought to establish their identities and challenge the established Church The development of these diverse religious communities played a crucial role in shaping the spiritual landscape of the time.
Klaassen, Walter Anabaptism in Outline: Selected Primary Sources Scottsdale, P.A.: Herald Press, 1981.
Klaassen, Walter Biblical and Theological Bases for Worship in the Believers’ Church. Newton, K.S.: Faith and Life Press, 1978.
Luther, Martin Luther’s Works Jaroslav Pelikan, ed Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1955-1986 [See especially volumes 35-38, and 53, for Luther’s reflections on liturgy.]
Maag, Karin, ed Lifting Hearts to the Lord: Worship with John Calvin in Sixteenth-Century
The fourth volume of "The Church at Worship," published by Wm B Eerdmans in 2015, focuses on primary sources from the Reformation church in Geneva between 1541 and 1564, shedding light on Calvin's worship reforms This comprehensive study includes an analysis of liturgies, sermons, letters, eyewitness accounts, images, and consistory records, providing valuable insights into the evolution of worship practices during this significant period.
Melanchthon, Philip, and Martin Bucer Melanchthon and Bucer Revised edition Wilhelm Pauck, ed Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1981.
Old, Hughes Oliphant The Patristic Roots of Reformed Worship Zurich: Theologische Verlag, 1974.
In "Worship Reformed According to Scripture," Hughes Oliphant Old offers a comprehensive exploration of the history and elements of worship within the Reformed tradition This revised and expanded edition, building on his 1984 work, delves into the intricacies of worship practices and provides insights on how contemporary worship can be revitalized by drawing from Reformed principles.
Pipkin and Yoder, eds Balthasar Hubmaier: Theologian of Anabaptism Scottsdale, P.A.: Herald Press, 1989.
Simmons, Menno Complete Writings of Menno Simmons Scottsdale, P.A.: Herald Press, 1956.
In "Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe," edited by Andrew Spicer, a collection of essays explores the significant physical changes made to local parish churches following the Reformation This study emphasizes the appearance, architecture, and layout of early modern churches, providing valuable insights into the liturgical renewal of the period through the lens of material culture.
Thompson, Nicholas Eucharistic Sacrifice And Patristic Tradition In The Theology Of Martin
Bucer 1534-1546 Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2004.
Vajta, Vilmos Luther on Worship: An Interpretation Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1958.
In "The Eucharist in the Reformation," Lee Palmer Wandel examines the diverse interpretations of Jesus Christ's eucharistic words from Lutheran, Reformed, and Catholic viewpoints The book articulates the implications of these varying interpretations, highlighting their role in shaping distinct religious identities that arose from the theological debates of the Reformation.
In "Pure Worship: The Early English Baptist Distinctive," Matthew Ward explores an often overlooked aspect of Baptist history, arguing that congregational worship significantly influenced the theological identity of early English Baptists By analyzing the writings of seventeenth-century church leaders, Ward illustrates how the pursuit of authentic worship was a key factor in shaping their beliefs and practices.
“pure worship” (as interpreted through Scripture) drove distinctive theological understandings of hermeneutics, ecclesiology, and soteriology The significance of free church worship becomes evident in this study.]
James F White's "Roman Catholic Worship: Trent to Today" (Second edition, 2003) offers a comprehensive overview of the liturgical developments within the Roman Catholic tradition over the past 450 years The author presents a clear and balanced analysis, making it a valuable resource for understanding the evolution of Catholic worship practices.
Zwingli, Huldrych [Ulrich] and Heinrich Bullinger Zwingli and Bullinger Geoffrey W. Bromiley, ed Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1953.
Zwingli, Ulrich Commentary on True and False Religion Durham, N.C.: Labyrinth, 1981.
Modern Church Worship Studies
General Introductions to Liturgical Theology
Atkins, Peter Memory and Liturgy: The Place of Memory in the Composition and Practice of
In "Liturgy," published by Ashgate Publishing in 2003, the author explores the significant role of memory in shaping both the development and the experience of worship This work is part of the Liturgy, Worship and Society series, highlighting how memory influences liturgical practices and community engagement in worship settings.
Belcher, Kimberly Hope Efficacious Engagement: Sacramental Participation in the
In "Trinitarian Mystery," Belcher explores the contemporary Catholic rite of infant baptism to illustrate the relationships between the human body, the ecclesial body, and the Body of Christ The work broadens the examination of sacramental life, emphasizing humanity's invitation to engage with the life of the Triune God.
Bordeyne, Philippe and Bruce T Morrill, eds Sacraments: Revelation of the Humanity of
God Engaging the Fundamental Theology of Louis-Marie Chauvet Collegeville, M.N.:
In a 2008 collection of essays published by Liturgical Press, English and French-speaking scholars explore the significant implications of the thought of French Catholic systematic theologian Chauvet The contributors draw on Chauvet's insights across various theological domains, including fundamental theology, Scripture and sacrament, ecclesiology, liturgy, ethics, and the interplay between theology and social sciences, as well as the theological anthropology of symbolism.
Boulton, Matthew Myer God Against Rebellion: Rethinking Christian Theology through
Worship Grand Rapids: Wm B Eerdmans Publishing, 2008 [Published in the Calvin
In the Institute of Christian Worship Liturgical Studies Series, the author presents a Reformed systematic liturgical theology, drawing insights from influential figures such as Luther, Calvin, and Karl Barth Boulton examines the concepts of sin and grace with equal depth, emphasizing the importance of encountering God through worship.
In "Liturgical Theology: The Church as Worshiping Community," Simon Chan urges evangelicals to cultivate a deeper theological comprehension of the church, emphasizing its identity as a worshiping community He posits that engaging with the broader Christian tradition can enhance evangelicals' appreciation of worship's richness and its significance for the church's role in the world.
In "The Sacraments: The Word of God at the Mercy of the Body," Louis-Marie Chauvet, a French Catholic systematic theologian, provides valuable insights into the theological and pastoral significance of sacraments for contemporary faith communities The book emphasizes the importance of symbols in sacramental practices and explores their implications for modern worship and community life.
In "Promise and Presence: An Exploration of Sacramental Theology," John E Colwell presents a sacramental theology rooted in evangelical thought while also striving to bridge connections with various Christian traditions Published by Paternoster in 2006, this work thoughtfully examines all seven traditional sacraments, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and understanding among different faith perspectives.
Cooke, Bernard Sacraments and Sacramentality Mystic, C.T.: Twenty-Third Publications,
1994 [An excellent primer for understanding the importance of sacraments in relation to the human person and the theological significance of the communal rituals of the Christian church.]
In "Christian Symbol and Ritual: An Introduction," Cooke and Macy delve into the roles of celebration, ritual, and symbol in everyday life and their connections to the Christian faith They highlight the importance of friendship, worship, and healing as they relate to these concepts The authors also make valuable distinctions between official communal rituals and private rituals, providing a comprehensive understanding of their significance in spiritual practice.
Davis, John Jefferson Worship and the Reality of God: An Evangelical Theology of Real
In "Presence," published by Intervarsity Press in 2010, evangelical systematic theologian Davis offers a theological framework for grasping the importance of worship He aims to shift the emphasis from mere technical aspects to a deeper exploration of faith, fostering discovery and understanding in the journey toward worship renewal.
In "Why Sacraments?" Andrew Davison offers an insightful exploration of the biblical and theological foundations of sacraments from an Anglican viewpoint He meticulously analyzes the seven traditional rites, detailing essential elements such as signs, matter, form, setting, intention, clergy, and recipients associated with each sacrament This comprehensive discussion provides a deeper understanding of the significance and structure of sacramental practices.
Dyrness, William A Primer on Christian Worship: Where We’ve Been, Where We Are, Where
We Can Go Grand Rapids: Wm B Eerdmans Publishing, 2008 [Published in the
In the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship Liturgical Studies Series, Dyrness explores the worship patterns of the medieval and Reformation periods, emphasizing their significance in shaping contemporary worship practices By examining these historical patterns, the work aims to guide modern believers in renewing their worship experiences today.
Mark Earey's book, "Beyond Common Worship: Anglican Identity and Liturgical Diversity," published by SCM Press in 2013, explores the impact of the Common Worship liturgical renewal in England Earey, who played a pivotal role in developing this material, examines its application within local contexts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining Anglican identity while embracing liturgical diversity.
This article explores innovative methods for implementing Common Worship, aiming to foster distinctive expressions of worship that resonate with the unique character and needs of individual parish churches.
Fagerberg, David Theologia Prima: What is Liturgical Theology? Collegeville, M.N.: Hillenbrand Books/Liturgy Training Publications, 2003 [A revision of an earlier volume,
In "What is Liturgical Theology? A Study in Methodology" (1992), Fagerberg offers a thorough and modern perspective on the interplay between God and His people during worship This reorganized edition features new examples and anecdotal content, enriching the reader's understanding of liturgical practices.
In "Living in Praise: Worshipping and Knowing God," Ford and Hardy explore the essential act of praising God, offering a thorough biblical and theological framework for this practice The second edition, published by Baker Academic in 2005, builds upon the original 1984 release with minimal updates, focusing on the significance of Christian identity, the nature of evil, and the relationship between worship and knowledge of God.
God and prophecy are a sampling of topics that help to focus their reflections The authors provide a dense and fruitful exploration of an integral aspect of human existence.]