RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS (ĐẠI TỪ TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ) 0,2 Kiến thức bản: …… Nngười + WHO + V + …… …… Nngười + (prep) + WHOM + S + V + …… (S I, we, you, they, he, she, it, tên riêng_Tuan Hung) ……Nvật + (prep) + WHICH + …… …… N1 + WHOSE + N2 + …… (Ghi chú: N2 N1) …… Nthời gian + WHEN + ……… (Ghi chú: WHEN = prep + WHICH) Do đó, khơng thấy WHEN lựa chọn tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé) …… Nnơi chốn + WHERE + ……… (Ghi chú: WHERE = prep + WHICH) Do đó, khơng thấy WHERE lựa chọn tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé) …… Nlý + WHY + ……… (Ghi chú: WHY = FOR + WHICH) Do đó, khơng thấy WHY lựa chọn tìm FOR + WHICH để chọn nhé) THAT thay cho WHO, WHOM WHICH MĐQH xác định Do đó, trường hợp trước THAT khơng có giới từ, khơng có danh từ riêng, khơng có dấu phẩy Các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng THAT: …… THE ONLY / THE UNIQUE …… …… …… Nngười AND Nvật …… …… …… SỐ THỨ TỰ …… THAT …… …… SO SÁNH NHẤT …… …… IT + BE + …… …… …… 10 THOSE + WHO / WHOM ……: Chữ THOSE có nghĩa NHỮNG AI 11 Nngười có thường V–ANT, –AR, –EE, –EER, –ER, –ESE, –IAN, –IST, –OR chữ man, woman, men, women, people, person, child, children, boy, girl, nephew, niece, mon, dad, athlete, student, clown,…… 12 Sau ALL đại từ bất định something, somebody, someone, everything, everybody, everyone,… người ta thường sử dụng ĐTQH THAT Nếu sau THAT S + V… người ta bỏ THAT Nếu THAT + V… khơng thể bỏ THAT TĨM TẮT ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG DẤU PHẨY N người who / that V N người whom / who / that S + V N người vật that S + V N vật which / that V/S V N người / vật whose N+SV TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG DẤU PHẨY Thời gian when = in, on , at + which SV Nơi chốn where= in,on,at + which SV Lý why = for which SV THAT: thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MÐQH không dấu phẩy TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶT DẤU PHẨY TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - Danh từ riêng ( Viết hoa ) : Mary, Peter - this, that, these, those + N(s) : This book - Tính từ sỡ hữu + N : my, his, her……., your + N - Sỡ hữu cách ( N’s N ) : Hoa’s book PHẢI DÙNG “THAT” KHI Hình thức so sánh ( the most , the adj-est ) Đi sau từ: only, the first, the last Danh từ người vật Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang Sau đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ số lượng: no one, nobody, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none Cấu trúc câu chẻ It is/was…….that…… Chú ý : Khơng dùng “THAT” có dấu phẩy sau giới từ Luyện tập: That's my friend, _comes from Japan A which B who C whom D where The plants which in the living room need a lot of water A are B be C is D was She's the woman sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that's D whose That's the doctor for .Cliff works A that B which C whom D whose Marie, _I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with A I B whom I C which I D who I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that Tell me about the city you grew up A that B where C which D x Anna found the book that. _ wanted at the bookshop A X B where C she D which 10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books _are due this week A X B that C when D they 11 I have two sisters. are doctors A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both 12 Mexico City, is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million A what B which C that D where 13 We visited the church in the 19th century A was built B which built C building D built 14 Ms Young, to _many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada A who B whom C that D whose 15 That is the place We visited last year A where B which C what D when 16 Mr Smith, _a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital A that B whom C who D Ø 17 I want to know the reason he told you last night A Why B which C where D when 18 This is the best play _ I have ever seen The A which B what C whom D that 19 I know a nearby restaurant _ has seafood A that B who C where D whose 20 Taj Mahal by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the grea architectural wonders of the world A being built B was built C which was built D been built 21 London is the city I have visited several times Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang A in which B where C in that D which 22 Why you always believe in everything he says? A who B which C when D that 23 The young man…………was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him A who B who he C which D whose 24 Is that the same film………………… we watched last year? A when B which C why D who 25 The girl……………………I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully A whose B from whom C from whose D whom 26 The pollution ……………………….they were talking is getting worse A that B about which C which D whom 27 Robert Riva, an Italian player ……………………used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11’s football team A when B which C where D who 28 When I was at school, there was a girl in my class …………………… skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on A where B whose C whom D that 29 Unfortunately, the friend with ……I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip A who B whom C where D that 30 The new stadium, …………………will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators A what B where C when D which 31 Blenheim Palace, ………………….Churchill was born, is now open to the public A when B where C which D whose 32 The man……………….I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university A which B whom C whose D why 33 Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon ………………… you can always depend A who B whom C that D ∅ 34 Your career should focus on a field in………………you are genuinely interested A which B what C that D ∅ 35 People……………….outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people A whose B whom C that D which 36 The girl ……………… dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school A who B what C whose D whom 37 One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,…………………is a member of the local council A that B who C whom D ∅ 38 The Titanic, ……………………….Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable A whose B that C which D who 39 The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, _chairman is Sir James Bex A which B that C who D whose 40 Genghis Khan, ………………name means "very mighty ruler", was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages A whom B whose C who D how 41 She has two brothers, ……………………are engineer A whom both B both who C both of whom D both whom 42 Extinction means a situation ………………….a plant, an animal or a way of life stops existing A to which B for which C on which D in which 43 The party, …………………….I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable A at that B at which C to that D to which Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang 44 Ann has a lot of books, ………………………she has never read A most of that B most of these C most of which D which most of them 45 We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage………………… in Bac Ninh Province A located B locating C which locates D to locate 46 An endangered species is a species ………population is so small that it is in danger of becoming extinct A whose B which C what D who 47 Pumpkin seeds, ……………………protein and iron, are a popular snack A that B provide C which D which provide 48 She didn’t tell me the reason _ she came late A when B for which C for why D both B and C 49 This is the best play I have ever seen A which B what C whom D that 50 We stayed at the Royal Hotel, _ Peter recommended to us A that B which C where D whom Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang HOMEWORK: RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS 51 That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan A which B who C whom D where 52 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that’s D whose 53 That’s the doctor for Cliff works A that B which C whom D whose 54 Marie, I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose 55 I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with A I B whom I C which I D who 56 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that 57 Tell me about the city you grew up A that B where C which D ø 58 Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop A ø B where C she D which 59 Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week A ø B that C when D they 60 The students are reading some books are on disasters A who B whom C which D whose 61 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews A whom B that C which D where 62 They are reading the newspapers _have just been published A who B which C when D whom 63 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park A that B who C whom D which 64 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Vietnam A who B whom C which D where 65 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky A who B which C where D when 66 Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American A who B which C whom D that 67 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time A who B which C whose D that 68 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind A who B whose C which D where 69 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin A who B that C which D B&C are correct 70 Miss Lien, sings very well, is my English teacher A who B whom C whose D which 71 Everything he said was true A who B whom C which D that 72 Where is the cheese was in the fridge? A who B whom C whose D which 73 We’d like to travel to a city there is a lot of sightseeing A which B when C where D that 74 He is the singer about I often tell you Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang A that B who C whom D him 75 The concert I listened last weekend was boring A to that B to which C about which D for which 76 That’s the girl to my brother got engaged A which B who C whom D her 77 I like the village I used to live A in that B in where C which D in which 78 The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone A at whom B for whom C to whom D from whom 79 The speech _ we listened last night was information A to which B which to C to that D that 80 The boy to I lent some money is poor A that B who C whom D B and C 81 The knife we cut bread is very sharp A with that B which C with which D that 82 The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests A who B whom C to whom D to that 83 The company employs five hundred people makes video recorders A who B that C whom D whose 84 My boss work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London A who B whom C which D whose 85 Stop him He’s the man stole my wallet A who B whom C which D whose 86 The man I saw last week said something totally differently A which B whom C that D whose 87 I was introduced to a man brother is my teacher A which B whose C that D whom 88 Swimming is the sport you move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs A which B who C that D A&C 89 The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that 90 It was The World Cup _in Korea and Japan A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang ...Sau đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ số lượng: no one, nobody, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none... little, none Cấu trúc câu chẻ It is/was…….that…… Chú ý : Khơng dùng “THAT” có dấu phẩy sau giới từ Luyện tập: That's my friend, _comes from Japan A which B who C whom D where The plants which... remember to take back to the library all the books _are due this week A X B that C when D they 11 I have two sisters. are doctors A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both 12 Mexico