Đáp án Từ khóa Ví dụ Giải thích Can Diễn tả khả năng có thể thực hiện trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai You can speak spanish I can help you next week Can, Could dùng trong câu đề nghị, xin phép, yêu cầu;.
Đáp án Can Từ khóa Diễn tả khả thực tương lai Ví dụ - You can speak spanish I can help you next week Giải thích + + Can, Could dùng câu đề nghị, xin phép, yêu cầu; could thể lịch so với can Could you wait a minute? Can I ask you a question? Có thể dùng “be able to” thay cho “can” “could” Could Diễn tả khả thực khứ My brother could peak Engish when he was five Must - Diễn tả cần thiết, bắt buộc tại, tương lai; bắt buộc đến từ người nói - Đưa lời khuyên suy luận mang tính chắn, đặc biệt suy luận việc khứ Diễn tả cần thiết phải làm (tính khác quan, từ yếu tố bên ngồi tác dộng…) - I have to stop smoking (my doctor said that.) Don’t have to = Don’t need to không cần thiết Diễn tả khả việc xảy tương lai It will rain tomorrow - Have to May - You must get up early in the morning You must huungry after working hard She must have been upset when she got the news - Mustn’t cấm đoán + + + Might Diễn tả điều xảy khứ She might not be in his house Would Diễn tả dự đốn việc xảy khứ She would be upset when hearing the bad news Dùng để xin ý kiến lời khuyên Where shall we eat tonight? - - Shall Should Ought to Need Chỉ bắt buộc hay bổn phận (ở mức độ nhẹ “Must”) - Đưa lời khuyên nói chung - Dùng đẻ suy đoán - Chỉ bắt buộc, mạnh “Should” nhẹ “Must” - Đưa lời khuyên, kiến nghị mang tính giải pháp Chỉ cần thiết phải làm You should send this report by 8th September - You should call her - She worked hard, she should get the best result - You ought not to eat candy at night - There ought to be some street lights in our neighbourhood You need finish that work today May, might xin phép May I turn on TV? Might dùng câu gián tiếp I wonder if he might go there alone Might dùng May He may/might go out with his friends Shall sử dụng với We, I Ought to sử dụng nói nhiệm vụ điều luật Had better Be able to Đưa lời khuyên, kiến nghị cho tình cụ thể tình tương lai - Có thể thay cho can could - Khi đề cập tới thành tích, khả , việc đạt có chuẩn bị, luyện tập hay cố gắng định You had netter not go out late at night Thường không sử dụng dạng nghi vấn với had better - - I can play football = I am able to play football - She could singing English songs when she was five = She was able to sing English songs when she was five - The fire spread through the building quickly but evetybody was able to escape (không dùng ‘could escape’) Khi dùng khác ngồi (can) q khứ (could) cần dùng be able to: - I can’t sleep - I haven’t been able to sleep recently (không dùng can) - Be able to không dùng với động từ như: see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand, dùng can/ could When we went into the house, we could smell something burning (không dùng “were able to smell”) S + should (not)/ought (not) to + have + PPII (đáng lẽ phải/ nên): Chỉ việc nên/ không nên làm khứ S + must have + PPII (chắc đã): Chỉ suy luận logic dựa việc xảy khứ dạng câu khẳng định S + can’t/couldn’t + have + PPII (không thể đã): Dùng để việc chắn xảy khứ S + could/ may/ might + have + PPII/been + V-ing (có thể đã): Chỉ việc xảy khứ S + needn’t have + PPII (đã không cần phải): Diễn tả hành động không cần xảy khứ Nghĩa Có thể Cấm Nên Cần Phải () Từ (câu gốc) Possible/ likely/ able / perhaps Impossible/ probable not compulsory Not allowed Against rule Advice/ advise/ advisable It … careless It’s time/ it’s mistake (not) necessary/ unnecessary (not) essential (not) important (not) vital Compulsory/obligatory/ mandatory Require/ request According to rules/ law Is/ am/ are + Sure Was/ were + Sure Modal verb (đáp án) Can/ could/ may might Can/ could/ may might + not Mustn’t Should/ had better/ ought to Should not Need (not) Must/ have to Must + Vo Must have Vpii Question It is possible that my school basketball team will lose the game A My school basketball team should win the game B B My school basketball team need not win the game C My school basketball team must win the game D My school basketball team may not win the game Question 2: It is possible that she will not arrive at the party on time A She may not arrive at the party on time B She mustn’t arrive at the party on time C She should arrive at the party on time D She doesn’t have to arrive at the party on time Question 3: It is against the school rules to cheat in exams A You must not cheat in exams because it is against the school rules B You don’t have to cheat in exams because it is against the school rules C You needn’t cheat in exams because it is against the school rules D You oughtn’t to cheat in exams because it is against the school rules Question 4: It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore A We mustn’t get visa for Singapore B We needn’t get a visa for Singapore B We can get a visa for Singapore D We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore Question 5: I’m sure this isn’t the type of house that Tom is looking for A This can’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for B This must be the type of house that Tom is looking for C This shouldn’t be the type of house that Tom is looking for D This could be the type of house that Tom is looking for Question 6: You’d better go home now before the rain starts A You should go home now before the rain starts B You would go home now before the rain starts C You mustn’t go home now before the rain starts D You needn’t go home now before the rain starts Question 7: It is necessary for you to finish this work today A You can’t finish this work today B.You mustn’t finish this work today C You may finish this work today D.You need finish this work today Question 9: There’s now no possibility that he will pass the driving test A He might pass the driving test easily B He needn’t pass the driving test C He can pass the driving test easily D He may not pass the driving test Question 10: I will probably well in my next English test A I will have to well in my next English test B I must well in my next English test C I will definitely well in my coming English test D I might well in my coming English test Question 11: I am sure it’s not Emma that you saw at the party last night as she went to the movies with me A You might not have seen Emma at the party last night as she went to the movies with me B You mustn’t have seen Emma at the party last night as she went to the movies with me C You needn’t have seen Emma at the party last night as she went to the movies with me D You couldn’t have seen Emma at the party last night as she went to the movies with me Question 12 There's no way that boy is Simon because he's much taller! A That boy must be Simon because he's much taller! B.That boy may not be Simon because he's much taller! C.That boy could be Simon because he's much taller! D.The boy can't be Simon because he's much taller! Question 13: It’s possible that Newton has got lost A There’s possibility that Newton will get lost B Newton may well have got lost C Newton was highly likely to get lost D Newton must have gone lost Question 14: It is very likely that we will arrive before dark A We need arrive before dark B We should arrive before dark C.We may arrive before dark D We would arrive before dark Question 15: Cheating is not allowed in the GCSE A You may cheat in the GCSE B You mustn’t cheat in the GCSE B.You don’t have to cheat in the GCSE C.You should cheat in the GCSE Question 16: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill A John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill B Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here Question 17 I should have finished the essay last night, but I was exhausted A I finished the essay last night because there was nothing else to B I tried to finish it last night, but the essay was too tiring C I couldn't finish the essay last night because I was very tired D I finished the essay last night because I was extremely bored A A B C D Question 18: It isn’t necessary for my brother to spend all the afternoon preparing his old bike A My brother mustn’t spend all the afternoon preparing his old bike B My brother can’t spend all the afternoon preparing his old bike C My brother needn’t spend all the afternoon preparing his old bike D My brother might not spend all the afternoon preparing his old bike Question 19: It isn't necessary to submit my assignment today A I must submit my assignment today B I needn't submit my assignment today C I could submit my assignment today D I shouldn’t submit my assignment today Question 20: It was a mistake of you to lose your passport A You needn't have brought your passport B.You shouldn't have lost your passport C Your passport must be lost D There must be a mistake in your passport Question 21: I’m sure it wasn’t Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time A It mightn’t be Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time B.It mustn’t have been Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time C.It shouldn’t be Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time D.It can’t have be Charles you saw yesterday because he was staying with me at that time Question 22: She probably buys this house next week She mustn’t buy this house next week B She needn’t buy this house next week C.She may buy this house next week D She should buy this house next week Question 23: It is high time you made up your mind A You ought to make up your mind now B Making up your mind is necessary C.It is possible to make up your mind D You should have made up your mind Question 24: I was late yesterday because I hadn’t been informed about the change of the meeting’s time Someone needn’t have informed me that the time of the meeting had been changed Someone may have informed me that the time of the meeting had been changed Someone should have informed me that the time of the meeting had been changed Someone must have informed me that the time of the meeting had been changed Jeanette did very badly on the exam She _ harder a must have studied b should have studied c could have studied d must studied He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder He _ himself a could have hurt b should have hurt c must have hurt d will have hurt Marcela didn't come to class yesterday She _ an accident a should have had b might have c must have d may have had John still hasn't come out He everything for the trip now a must have been preparing b will be preparing c must be preparing d will have prepared Thomas received a warning for speeding He _ so fast a shouldn't have driven b would have driven c should have d might have driven The photos are black The X-ray at the airport _ them a should have damaged b would have damaged c would damage d must have damaged Tom didn't his homework, so the teacher became very angry He _ his homework a must have done b should have done c might have d will have done My car stopped on the high way It _ out of gas a may run b may have run c must be d should have run Robert arrived without his book He _ it a could have lost b should have lost c would have lost d will have lost "Where you think Rooney is today?" "I have no idea He _ late." a should have left b would have sleep c would sleep d may have sleep 10 Barbate painted his bedroom black It looks dark and dreary He _ a different color a had to choose b should have chosen c must have chosen d could have been choosing 11 The children _ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts a will have said b must say c should have said d should say 11 If we had known your new address, we _ to see you a came b would have come c will come d would come 12 These two boys look identical They _ twins a must have been b must be c should be d should have been ... Compulsory/obligatory/ mandatory Require/ request According to rules/ law Is/ am/ are + Sure Was/ were + Sure Modal verb (đáp án) Can/ could/ may might Can/ could/ may might + not Mustn’t Should/ had better/