Ôn vào lop 6 CLC

NGỮ PHÁP TIỂU HỌC TỔNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO (HƯỚNG THI HSG VÀ CÁC TRƯỜNG CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO VÀO LỚP ) A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG) English Pronunciation Vietnamese matter /ˈmætə(r)/ vấn đề, chuyện headache /ˈhedeɪk/ đau đầu fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ sốt toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ đau earache /ˈɪəreɪk/ đau tai sore throat /sɔː(r)/ /θrəʊt/ đau họng stomach ache /ˈstʌmək/ eɪk đau bụng pain /peɪn/ đau temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ nhiệt độ stomach /ˈstʌmək/ bụng throat /θrəʊt/ cổ họng ear /ɪə(r)/ tai tooth/teeth tuːθ/ /tiːθ/ (1 cái)/ (nhiều cái) backache /ˈbækeɪk/ đau lưng cold /kəʊld/ cảm lạnh ready /ˈredi/ sẵn sàng hot /hɒt/ nóng well /wel/ khỏe, tốt wrong /rɒŋ/ sai sót, vấn đề feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy should /ʃəd/ nên should not /ʃəd nɒt/ không nên take … to the doctor /teɪk tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ mang … tới bác sĩ go to the doctor /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ khám bác sĩ take a rest /teɪk ə rest/ nghỉ ngơi go to the dentist /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdentɪst/ khám nha sĩ eat a lot of fruit /iːt ə lɒt əv fruːt/ ăn nhiều hoa carry heavy things /ˈkæri ˈhevi θɪŋz/ mang vác vật nặng eat a lot of sweets / iːt ə lɒt əv swiːts/ ăn nhiều kẹo wash the hand /wɒʃ ðə hænd/ rửa tay morning exercise /duː ˈmɔːnɪŋ ˈeksəsaɪz/ tập thể dục buổi sáng brush the teeth /brʌʃ ðə tiːθ/ đánh keep the nails short and clean /kiːp ðə neɪlz ʃɔːt ənd kliːn/ giữ móng tay ngắn take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊə(r)/ tắm (vòi sen) window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ tai nạn stove /stəʊv/ bếp ga kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ nhà bếp balcony /ˈbỉlkəni/ ban cơng call for help /kɒ:l fə[r] help/ nhờ giúp đỡ loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ to (âm thanh) prevent … from … /prɪˈvent/ frəm ngăn chặn … khỏi young /jʌŋ/ trẻ trung sharp /ʃɑːp/ sắc nhọn hear /hɪə(r)/ nghe reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ phản hồi fall /fɔːl/ ngã, rơi scratch /skrætʃ/ cào bite /baɪt/ cắn sting /stɪŋ/ đốt (ong) make sure /meɪk ʃʊə(r)/ đảm bảo allow /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép play with the knife /pleɪ ðə wɪð naɪf/ nghịch dao cut yourself /kʌt jɔːˈself/ tự cắt chảy máu get a burn /get ə bɜːn/ bị bỏng touch the stove /tʌtʃ ðə stəʊv/ chạm vào bếp ga play with matches /pleɪ wɪð ˈmætʃzɪ/ nghịch diêm ride the bike too fast /raɪd ðə baɪk tuː fɑːst/ xe đạp nhanh climb the tree /klaɪm ðə triː/ leo trèo cối run down the stairs /rʌn daʊn ðə steə(r)z/ chạy xuống cầu thang break the leg/arm /breɪk ðə leg ɑːm/ làm gãy chân/tay roll off /rəʊl ɒf/ lăn (khỏi gì) dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm common /ˈkɒmən/ thơng thường safe /seɪf/ an tồn go somewhere /ɡəʊ ˈsʌmweə(r)/ learn about /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ học pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ chùa museum /mjuˈziːəm/ bảo tàng bridge /brɪdʒ/ cầu (cầu đường) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) temple /ˈtempl/ đền, miếu theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ rạp hát, nhà hát West Lake /west leɪk hồ tây statue /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng tree /triː/ cối yard /jɑːd/ sân history of /ˈhɪstri əv/ lịch sử (cái gì) attractive /əˈtrỉktɪv/ thu hút exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ vui vẻ, phấn khích interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện in the middle of /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl əv/ nằm more … than i expected /mɔː(r) ðỉn aɪ ɪkˈspektɪd/ … tơi tưởng one day /wʌn deɪ/ ngày hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ quê nhà city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố lake /leɪk/ hồ countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ vùng quê mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ núi non town /taʊn/ thị trấn East /iːst/ Phía Đơng, Phương Đơng county /ˈkaʊnti/ quận shop /ʃɒp/ cửa hàng market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện cheap /tʃiːp/ rẻ small /smɔːl/ nhỏ bé large /lɑːdʒ/ to, lớn busy /ˈbɪzi/ bận rộn noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào, Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ xinh đẹp quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ yên lặng, yên tĩnh expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt đỏ peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ yên bình nice /naɪs/ xinh xắn, đẹp đẽ jog camp /dʒɒg/ chạy cắm trại /kæmp/ hike /haik/ đường dài karate /kə'rɑ:ti/ võ karate read /ri:d/ đọc listen to music /'lisn tu: 'mju:zik/ nghe nhạc play football /plei 'fʊtbɔ:l/ chơi bóng đá play chess /plei t∫es/ chơi cờ play tennis /plei tenis/ chơi quần vợt play badminton /plei 'bædmintən/ chơi cầu lơng play volleyball /plei ˈvɑːliˌbɑːl/ chơi bóng chuyền play computer game /plei kəm'pju:tə[r] chơi trò chơi máy go swimming /gəʊ 'swimiη/ bơi go fishing /gəʊ 'fi∫iη/ câu cá go camping /gəʊ 'kæmpiŋ/ cắm trại go shopping /gəʊ '∫ɒpiŋ/ mua sắm watch TV /wɒt∫ ti: vi:/ xem ti vi Fox /fɒks/ cáo Wolf /wʊlf/ sói Hare /heə[r]/ thỏ rừng Bird /bɜ:d/ chim Crow /krəʊ/ quạ Mouse /maʊs/ chuột Happen /'hæpən/ xảy Order /'ɔ:də[r]/ lệnh Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Find /faind/ tìm thấy Grow /grəʊ/ trồng Exchange /iks't∫eindʒ/ trao đổi Allow /ə'laʊ/ cho phép Greedy /'gri:di/ tham lam Honest /'ɒnist/ trung thực Wise /waiz/ thông thái Stupid /'stju:pid/ ngốc nghếch Poor /pɔ:[r]/ nghèo Rich /rit∫/ giàu Seed /si:d/ hạt watermelon Lucky /ˈwɑːtɚˌmɛlən/ /'lʌki/ dưa hấu may mắn Surprised /sə'praizd/ ngạc nhiên Amazing /ə'meiziη/ ngạc nhiên Journalist /'dʒɜ:nəlist/ nhà báo Pilot /'pailət/ phi công architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ kiến trúc sư Writer /'raitə[r]/ nhà văn engineer /endʒi'niə[r]/ kĩ sư footballer /'fʊtbɔ:lə[r]/ cầu thủ patient /'pei∫nt/ bệnh nhân singer /siŋə[r]/ ca sĩ athlete /'æθli:t/ lực sĩ staff /stɑ:f/ nhân viên design /di'zain/ thiết kế look after /lʊk 'ɑ:ftə[r]/ chăm sóc grow up /grəʊ ʌp/ lái Hope /həʊp/ Drive hi vọng trưởng thành /draiv/ Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) vũ trụ space /speis/ Spaceship /'speis∫ip/ tàu vũ trụ Astronaut /'æstrənɔ:t/ phi hành gia Dream /dri:m/ mơ ước Travel /'trævl/ du lịch bus stop /'bʌs stɒp/ trạm xe buýt /'pəʊstɒfis/ bưu điện museum /mju:'ziəm/ bảo tàng stadium /'steidiəm/ sân vận động restaurant /'restrɒnt/ nhà hàng take a bus /teik ei bʌs/ xe buýt take a coach /teik ei kəʊt∫/ xe tập huấn take a boat /teik ei bəʊt/ tàu go on foot /gəʊ ɒn fʊt/ get on /get ɒn/ lên xe get off /get ɔ:f/ xuống xe stop /stɒp/ dừng /đổ get lost /get lɒst/ bị lạc opposite /'ɒpəzit/ đối diện left /left/ bên trái right /rait/ bên phải between /bi'twi:n/ corner /'kɔ:nə[r]/ góc post office Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) B EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP) NOUNS (DANH TỪ) Exercise All the words in bold are nouns Circle the countable noun and underline the uncountable noun in each sentence (Khoanh tròn vào DT đếm được; gạch chân DT không đếm được) There is a lot of traffic in the city today Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday My elder brother plays chess very well You can find a lot of information using a computer My grandmother always gives me good advice My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers We took a lot of luggage on our holiday 10 I love fried rice and noodles 11 How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10! 12 I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs 13 I my homework in the kitchen with my brothers 14 Can I have a pencil and some paper, please? 15 Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds Exercise Circle the correct noun in brackets (Khoanh tròn từ đúng) What language (people/ person) in France speak? Do you wear (glass/ glasses)? Be careful when you come down the (stair/ stairs) My brother always wears his (jean/ jeans) at the weekend My dad built three new (shelf/ shelves) for my books Please can I have kg of (tomato/ tomatoes)? Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)? What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town? May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)? How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have? 10 Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)? 11 How many times a day you brush your (teeth/ tooth)? 12 How many (children/ child) are there in your class? 13 Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries) 14 Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school? Exercise 3: Circle the correct plural in brackets (Chọn dạng danh từ số nhiều đúng) Jim takes a (bus/ buses) to school every day The fairy gave the girl (wish/ wishes) Many (persons/ people) take the subway every day A lot of girls in my class have long (hair/ hairs) In France, there are many different kinds of (cheese/ cheeses) We get wool from (sheeps/ sheep) Cats like chasing (mouse/ mice) Put the (knifes/ knives) and forks on the table Some (man/ men) like playing football 10 We made a lot of (sandwich/ sandwiches) for the picnic 11 There are five different (fish/ fishes) in the aquarium 12 How many (child/ children) are there in your class? 13 My baby sister has only got two (tooth/ teeth) 14 Those three (women/ woman) are sisters 15 There are four (chairs/ chair) around the table Exercise 4: Circle the correct noun in brackets (Chọn Danh từ đúng) Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) My (uncle/ aunt) is a waiter in a big restaurant Both Mr and Mrs Naylor are (policemen/ police officers) My (grandfather/ grandmother) only wears lipstick wen she goes out Cleopatra was a beautiful (king/ queen) of Egypt My (brother/ sister) goes to a all-boys school Our teacher has a baby (son/ daughter) Her name is Sally Madonna is a famous singer and (actor/ actress) Mr John Green is our new (headmaster/ headmistress) In fairy tales, (princes/ princesses) often wear beautiful dresses 10 The (hero/ heroine) of this book is called Tom 11 Annie wants to be (an air steward/ a flight attendant) when she grows up 12 My sister is getting married tomorrow She will be a beautiful (bridge/ bridgegroom)! 13 My neighbor, Mr Adams, is the (mayor/ mayoress) of our city 14 The (bull/ cow) has a beautiful calf 15 Both my brother and sister want to be (firemen/ firefighters) when they grow up Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) Being rich doesn’t always bring _ A happy B happily C happiest D happiness C loving D loved C friendships D friendliness All children need their parents’ _ A lovely B love Some _ made at school can last our lives A friendly B friend Fire officers show great _ when they fight fires A courage B courageous C courageously D encourage Please show _ towards your teachers and classmates A respectful B respects C respect D respectfully B Honestly C Dishonesty D Honesty _ is always best A Honest 10 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) D up Put that box _ It’s too heavy for you to carry A downstairs B up C down D in Where is Sophie? She’s _ in her room A there B upstairs C outside D out My best friend lives _ to me A there B next door C inside D here Last night, I thought I heard a noise _ but it was only the cat A in B downstairs C out D up Did you see Kim at school _? A tomorrow B after C early D yesterday We arrived _ at the concert and got the best seats in the hall A after B before C late 85 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) D early _ we are going shopping at the mall A Early B Late C Before D Tomorrow Hurry up! We are leaving _ A this morning B before C soon D late 10 Peter arrived _ for school again today A soon B late C before D after Exercise Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) I’m sorry to say this, but you play the violin _ A terrible B terrify C terribly D terror We have sports _ at school A times three a week B three times week C three a week D three times a week Bill _ remembers to wipe his feet when he comes in A rarely 86 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) B rare C usual D daily When we were on holiday, my sister phoned her best friend _ A daily B day C usual D usually I’ve _ seen you looking so pale Are you all right? A always B seldom C rare D sometimes Kevin drives too _ One day he’ll have an accident A quick B speed C speedy D fast The clowns were extremely funny The audience laughed _ A hysteria B hysterical C hysterically D hysterics The students worked _ all term A hardly B hard C good D bad Does your cat _ on your lap? A sit often B often sit 87 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) C sit rarely D sit always 10 Only one more day till my birthday It’s _ A yesterday B today C tomorrow D next week 11 Where’s Alice? She’s _, talking to those girls A there over B over here C here over D over there 12 Miss Potts is unavailable this afternoon She’s attending the accounts meeting that takes place _ A month B months C monthly D month’s Exercise Choose the correct form of the comparative or superlative adverb (chọn dạng từ so sánh Trạng từ so sánh nhất) Children! You must behave _ A sensible B most sensibly C more sensibly D more sensible Sally plays the piano _ than I A more well B the best C good 88 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) D better My group of scouts walked _ than all the other groups A furthest B further C more far D far Of all our family, we visit our grandparents the _ A most often B more often C often D oftenest Peter’s elder brother rides his bike _ than anyone I know A dangerously B the most dangerously C more dangerously D dangerous I dance _ than my best friend A more beautifully B most beautifully C beautifully D more beautiful The sun shines _ near the Equator A brightly B more brightly C bright D most brightly Emily won the sewing prize because she sewed _ than the other children A neatly B neater C the neatest D more neatly 89 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) Anna got the highest marks in the class because she worked _ than all the other students A more carefully B careful C carefully D the most careful 10 I can’t understand you Please speak _ A slow B slower C the most slowly D more slowly 11 Of all the students, Sonia acts the _ before exams A more calmly B calmer C calmly D most calmly 12 Listen! You can hear Phil He always sings the _ A enthusiastic B most enthusiastically C more enthusiastically D enthusiastically 90 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) QUESTION WORDS (TỪ ĐỂ HỎI) Exercise 1: Choose the correct question word (Chọn từ để hỏi phù hợp) _ weren’t you at school yesterday? A Who B What C Why D When _ did you get up this morning? A Why B Which C Where D When _ is your favourite food? A Why B Where C Who D What _ you prefer, milk or orange juice? A Which B Who C Where D Why _ is my watch? I can’t find it A Where B Who C Why D What _ would you like to drink? A Who 91 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) B What C Why D Where _ is your best friend? A Who B What C When D Which _ is the capital of the USA? A Who B What C Why D Which _ is Beijing? A Who B Which C Why D Where 10 _ one is your T-shirt, the blue one or the yellow one? A Where B What C Which D Who Exercise Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) _ is your brother’s name? A Which B What C Who D Whose 92 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) _ school you go to? This one or the one in the city centre? A Which B What C Who D Whose _ is your favourite colour? A Which B What C Who D Whose _ parents are coming to the meeting at school tonight? A Who B What C Who D Whose _ got the best marks in the test? A Which B What C Who D Whose _ did your teacher say? A Which B What C Who D Whose _ jacket is yours? The blue one or the red one? A Which B What C Who D Whose _ gave you that new watch? 93 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) A Which B What C Who D Whose _ won the race? A Which B What C Whose D Who 10 _ bicycle is this? A Which B What C Whose D Who 94 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) Exercise 1: Choose the correct preposition of time (Chọn Giới từ thời gian phù hợp) Christmas Day is _ 25 December A by B in C at D on If you have finished your homework, you can watch TV _ dinner A on B in C at D before The film is on _ o’clock to o’clock tonight A in B from C at D on On Saturdays, I can stay up _ 9.00 pm A until B in C at D from The Principal is in a meeting this morning She will see you _ lunch A on B by C after D until I was born _ December 95 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) A on B in C at D until My sister started school _ 2006 A on B in C at D from School finishes _ 1.30pm A on B in C at D from Bye! See you _ Monday A on B in C at D from 10 We never go to the beach _ the rainy season A on B in C at D from Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (Chọn đáp án đúng) The girl is running _ the main road A towards B at C under D after 96 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) The athletes jump _ the hurdles A at B on C over D in The cat ran _ the big dog A in B away for C over D on The plates are _ the cupboard A at B in C towards D for The children are _ the swimming pool A at B over C after D on The swimming pool is _ the cinema A near B in C over D towards Don’t stand _ the board I can’t see it A in B behind C in front of D on Jason got _ the truck and drove away 97 A towards B into C before D over In the alphabet, the letter ‘m’ comes _ A at B on C in D before 10 Take everything _ your bag and look for your purse A into B out of C near D in Exercise 3: Choose the correct preposition (Chọn giới từ phù hợp) I always brush my teeth _ a meal A until B after C on D at C until D from We have English lessons _ 3pm to 5pm A in B at In many countries, you can’t leave school _ you are sixteen years old A at B until C from D on C behind D above C between D on C next to D at C behind D near My cat loves hiding _ the armchair A on B opposite There is a bus stop _ our school A in B in front of Ali, will you sit _ Grandma? A between B on The old couple walked slowly _ the path A around B along The naughty dog ran _ its owner 98 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119) A across B near C away from D along The children took off their shoes and socks and walked _ the shallow stream A across B near C away from D around C with D of 10 The new museum was opened _ the mayor A by B for Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the connect preposition from the box You have to use one preposition twice (Điền giới từ dứoi vào chỗ trống Bạn sử dụng giới từ nhiều lần) between in next to on above of from for near I live (1) _ the sixteenth floor (2) _ a big building near the city centre There is a lovely view (3) _ the window There is a park (4) _ our building and there are lots of beautiful trees in the park We have three bedrooms (5) _ our apartment I have my own bedroom There is a dark blue carpet on the floor I’ve put lots of pictures of my favourite stars and animals on the wall (6) _ my bed I’ve got a desk (7) _ doing my homework and computer in the corner of the room (8) _ the desk is my bed There are shelves for my books (9) _ my bed and the door I keep all (10) _ my books there It’s a lovely room in a lovely apartment in a lovely city! 99 ... Vinh (0977. 267 .66 2) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.4 56. 2119) A Much B Least C Most D Any C many D few 12 Did you put _ sugar in this coffee? A any B several 18 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977. 267 .66 2) – Cô Quỳnh... don’t have _ time to talk now A plenty B less I can speak _ Malay 16 Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977. 267 .66 2) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.4 56. 2119) A much B a little C a few D any C plenty D enough C plenty... things A careful B care C careless Mountain climbing can be _ 26 D carelessly Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977. 267 .66 2) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.4 56. 2119) A danger B dangerously C endanger D dangerous C useless