Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng anh lớp 10 sách global success (kì 1 giáo viên) Bài tập tiếng Anh 10 sách sách global success (kì 1 giáo viên)
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 10 SÁCH GLOBAL SUCCESS UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE (Cuộc sống gia đình) A VOCABULARY New words breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n) chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n) Meaning người trụ cột gia đình việc nhà, việc lặt vặt collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ cộng tác /kənˈsɪdər/ (v) contribute /kən ˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v) Example Men are often the breadwinner in a family Đàn ông thường trụ cột gia đình When I have done my chores, I will go to the market Khi tơi xong việc nhà tơi chợ We should collaborate with this company to develop the product Chúng ta nên cộng tác với công ty để phát triển sản phẩm (v) consider Picture xem xét, cân nhắc đóng góp You should consider buying that house Bạn nên cân nhắc mua ngơi nhà We agreed to contribute some money to charity Chúng tơi đồng ý đóng góp số tiền cho việc từ thiện divorce /dɪˈvɔːrs/ ly dị (v) divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ chia, tách They got a divorce Họ ly dị I will divide the class into four groups (v) Tôi chia lớp thành nhóm educate A large number of children are educated at home today /ˈedʒukeɪt/ giáo dục Ngày nhiều trẻ em giáo dục nhà (v) extended family /ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfỉməli/ (n) gia đình lớn gồm nhiều hệ chung sống (n) Tơi thích sống gia đình nhiều hệ I’d like to buy a house, but my finances are in such a bad state that I can’t afford to finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ I like living in an extended family tài Tơi muốn mua ngơi nhà, tài tơi tình trạng khơng đủ điều kiện để mua financial burden /faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbɜːdən/ (n) gánh nặng tài chính, tiền bạc generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ hệ Buying a house often puts a large financial burden on young couples Việc mua nhà thường đặt gánh nặng lớn tài cho cặp đơi trẻ There are two generations in my family (n) Có hai hệ gia đình tơi goods We sold a lot of leather goods /ɡʊdz/ (n) hàng hóa, sản phẩm grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ tạp hóa Chúng tơi bán nhiều mặt hàng da I stopped at the grocery shop to buy some milk (n) Tôi dừng lại cửa hàng tạp hóa mua sữa heavy lifting This job required him to a lot of heavy lifting /ˈhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ (n) mang vác nặng Cơng việc địi hỏi anh phải mang vác nặng homemaker /ˈhəʊmˌmeɪkə(r)/ (n) người nội trợ laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ đồ giặt She is not the type of person to stay at home and be a homemaker Cô kiểu người nhà làm nội trợ I have to my laundry (n) Tôi phải giặt đồ nuclear family Americans often live in nuclear families /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfỉməli/ (n) gia đình nhỏ gồm có bố mẹ chung sống nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ nuôi dưỡng Người Mỹ thường sống gia đình nhỏ gồm bố mẹ I want to stay at home and nurture my children (v) Tơi muốn nhà ni dạy positive You should have a positive outlook on life /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ (adj) tích cực Bạn nên có cách nhìn tích cực vào sống psychologist /saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst/ (n) He wants to become an educational psychologist nhà tâm lí học Anh muốn trở thành nhà tâm lý giáo dục học He is a very sociable child sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbl/ hòa đồng (adj) Nó đứa bé hịa ungrateful He’s ungrateful for all that I’ve done /ʌnˈɡreɪtfl/ vô ơn (adj) Anh khơng biết ơn tất mà tơi làm vulnerable This is a safe place for vulnerable children /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ (adj) dễ bị tổn thương, dễ bị cơng Đây nơi an tồn cho đứa trẻ dễ bị tổn thương B GRAMMAR I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) S + V (s/es) + (O) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + do/does + not + V Do/ Does + S + V (bare(bare- inf) + (O) inf) + (O)? She does the housework She doesn’t the Does she the every day housework every day housework every day? Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả thói quen hành động xảy thường xuyên (habits or regular actions) E.g: We visit our grandparents every Sunday (Chúng thường đến thăm ông bà vào ngày chủ nhật.) - Diễn tả tình huống/ việc mang tính chất lâu dài, bền vững (permanent situations) E.g: I come from Hanoi City - Diễn tả chân lý/ thật hiển nhiên (general truths and facts) E.g: Broken bones in adults don’t heal as fast as they in children (Xương bị gãy người lớn lâu lành trẻ em.) - Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu mang ý nghĩa tương lai (timetables: future sense) E.g: The train arrives at o’clock (Tàu hỏa đến lúc đúng.) - Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ thời điểm Cách dùng thường dùng với động từ tình trạng (stative verbs) như: to know: biết to understand : hiểu to suppose: cho to consider: xem to love: yêu xét to look: trông to wonder: tự hỏi to see: thấy to appear: to seem : dường to think: cho to believe: tin to doubt: nghi ngờ to hope: hy vọng to expect: mong đợi to dislike: thích to hate: ghét to like: thích to remember: nhớ to forget: quên to recognize: to worship: nhận cúng to taste: có vị/ nếm to smell: có mùi thờ To contain: đựng khơng chứa to realize: nhận to sound: nghe to be: thì, là, E.g: I know the answer to this question (Tôi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.) - Đưa lời dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions) E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight (Bạn rẽ trái cuối đường sau thẳng.) Note: Chúng ta sử dụng do/ does đơn để nhấn mạnh hành động câu E.g: I like playing football (Tơi thích chơi bóng đá.) He does know quite a lot about technology (Anh ta biết nhiều công nghệ.) Trạng từ tần suất cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases) Trong đơn thường có trạng từ kèm always, normal, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays, these days, every now and then, etc Quy tắc thêm “s/ es” vào sau động từ a Động từ tận o, s, x, z, sh, ch: ta thêm “es” E.g: miss – misses watch – watches go - goes b Động từ tận “y” + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” E.g: play-plays buy-buys stay-stays + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm ta đổi “ỵ” thành “i” + “es” E.g: fly-flies cry-cries study-studies c Các trường hợp cịn lại Các trường hợp khơng thuộc nhóm ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ E.g: work – works like – likes remember- remembers d Trường hợp đặc biệt: have - has Quy tắc phát âm “s/ es” Có cách phát âm động từ có “s/es”: - TH1: Nếu động từ có tận âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ ta phát âm /ɪz/ Thường có tận chữ sh, ce, s, z, ge, ch, x … E.g: watches /wɒtʃɪz/ washes /wɒʃɪz/ - TH2: Nếu động từ có tận phụ âm vơ thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ phát âm /s/ E.g: cooks /kʊks/ stops /stɒps/ - TH3: Nếu động từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm hữu cịn lại ta phát âm /z/ E.g: loves /lʌvz/ plays /pleɪz/ II THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + S + is/am/are + not+ V-ing Am/ Are/ Is + S + V-ing + (O) + (O) (O)? Mr Nam is driving to Mr Nam isn’t driving to Is Mr Nam driving to work work work? Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói xung quanh thời điểm nói (actions happening now/around now) E.g: He is writing a letter now (Bây anh viết thư.) - Diễn tả hành động/ tình mang tính chất tạm thời (temporary situations) E.g: I’m studying for my exam this week (Tôi học ôn cho kỳ thi tuần này.) - Diễn tả thay đổi vật, việc; thường dùng với động từ get/ become (changing situations) E.g: It’s getting darker (Trời trở nên tối hơn.) - Diễn tả việc xếp lên lịch từ trước (future arrangements) E.g: I’m going to the cinema on Monday (Tôi xem phim vào thứ hai.) - Diễn tả thói quen, việc lặp lặp lại gây phiền cho người khác, thường dùng với trạng từ always (annoying habits) E.g: Mary is always biting her nails (Mary cắn móng tay.) He is always watching TV without doing the homework (Cậu xem ti vi suốt mà không làm tập.) Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian) Một số cụm từ thời gian thường kèm tiếp diễn now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week, etc Quy tắc thêm “ing” sau động từ Thông thường ta cần cộng thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ Nhưng có số ý sau: a Với động từ - Tận MỘT chữ “e”, ta bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” E.g: write – writing type - typing cycle - cycling - Tận HAI CHỮ “e”, ta khơng bỏ “e” mà thêm “-ing” bình thường b Với dộng từ có âm tiết, tận phụ âm, trước nguyên âm , ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối them “-ing” E.g: sit - sitting run - running put - putting - Note: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: begin - beginning travel - travelling / traveling prefer - preferring permit - permitting c Với dộng từ tận “ie”, ta đổi “ie” thành “y” thêm “-ing” E.g: lie - lying die - dying KEY BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A responsible B homemaker C mow D overworked A bathe B finance C program D cat A lifting B routine C split A clothes A duty B fold D divide C groceries B clusters C rubbish D iron D washing-up Match the two columns to make correct phrases set e a the floor mop a b the houseplants feed d c the heavy lifting water b d the baby c e the table Choose the best options to fill in the blanks My mother is for taking care of the home and the family A responsible B takes the responsibility D Both B & C are correct C take the duty Women usually manage better than men A household finances D houseplants B household machines C housewives My parents My mother usually does more housework than my father A divide chores equally B split chores unequally C don't share housework equally correct D Both B & C are Equal share of household duties helps increase A job satisfaction B couple satisfaction D marital satisfaction C wedding satisfaction It's not easy to gain between husbands and wives, even in developed countries 10 I didn't notice anyone into your flat last night Let's check the security camera A broke B to break C breaking D break XIV Choose the underlined part which is incorrect Our cat and dog will betook care of by our next-door neighbor A B C D I expect seeing my long-lost friend Adam in Berlin on this trip It's been too long A B C D I didn't have enough patiencewaiting for Jenny She's always turning up late A B C D A new school is constructed since last January, and they expect it will have been completed by the start of the A B C new school year D She is beautiful and talented, but her parents don't let her to take part in thatbeauty contest A B C D Andy is able to attend Edinburg University, or I think he may choose to attendPrinceton That's his long-held A B C D ambition XV Choose the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined parts They are going to eliminate four of the eight contestants tonight A receive B choose C disqualify D allow This round is the most demanding in the competition, so you must preparewell A decisive B important C easy D difficult That young writer has conquered several writing competitions in California A taken part in B won C held D appeared This is the best treatment we can give her for the time being A remedy B favor C observation D diet Little John is having an eating disorder A illness B untidiness C disobedience D cleanliness XVI Reorder the words to make complete sentences apply/ writing/ the / to/ a/ at/ am /job/ for/ I/ charity/ volunteer/ your/ of/ I am writing to apply for the job of a volunteer at your charity 263 experience/ doing/ work/ I/ office/ have/ of I have experience of doing office work social/sites/ use/ and/ information/people/ friends/get/ networking/ to/ make People use social networking sites to get information and make friends watch/ social/ al you/ can/ variety/ and/join/ programmes/ of / networks You can watch a variety of programmes and join social networks MID-TERM TEST - KEY Time allotted: 60 I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A grocery B chore C bone D emotion Phát âm /ɔ:/, từ lại /əʊ/ A gender B allergy C gain D gentle Phát âm /g/, từ lại /dʒ/ A blood B boost C tooth D mood Phát âm /ʌ/, từ lại /u:/ A impact B capability C additive D crack Phát âm /eɪ/, từ cịn lại /ỉ/ A authorship B mortgage C import D portable Phát âm /ə/, từ lại /ɔ:/ II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions A laundry B rubbish C household D device Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào thứ A balance B equal C disease D session Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào thứ A solution B tradition C skeleton D digestive Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào thứ A circulatory B respiratory C irrelevantly D unfortunately Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào thứ 10 A intestine B discomfort C evidence D effective Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào thứ III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 To my mind housework is boring and it takes a lot of time with a hardly visible result A besides B then C yet D so 264 Besides giới từ, có nghĩa “ngoài ra” 12 Every member of the family has promised they to the household chores in order to enhance the family's solidarity A are contributing B will contribute C has contributed D contributed Will với dòng hứa hẹn làm 13 There have been major improvement in the quality of music videos A with the influx of young and emerging new talents B the influx of young and new talents emerge C emerging the influx of the young and talents D to emerge the new young talents influx Giới từ with với nghĩa because of 14 Some children consider that their parents these old-fashioned ideas about making beds in the morning, washing the dishes after every meal and so on A are having B will have C have D are going to have Cách dùng present simple phát ngôn chung chung 15 It is almost impossible our life without electronic appliances which make the housework better and faster A to imagine B imagine C to imagining D imagining Cấu trúc it is impossible + to-infinitive: khơng thể xảy điều 16 Provided you use a freezer wisely, it can help to make significant savings on your budget A housing B household C houseful D house Tính từ household đứng trước danh từ budget; household budget: tiền chi tiêu cho gia đình 17 Some young artists don't have the chance to the music industry and most importantly there is no platform for them to showcase their real talents A to exposing B to expose C to be exposed D be exposed Cấu trúc have the chance to-infinitive: có hội làm 18 makes up the network that delivers blood to the body's tissues A Digestive System B Circulatory System C Nervous System D Skeletal System Circulatory system: Hệ tuần hoàn 19 Copycat music is not a new in Vietnam, though it has long been criticized by both media and music experts A phenomenon B contest C state D condition Phenonemon tượng (xã hội) 265 20 Nowadays, almost every family has to share the housework because all the members have their own along the day A responsible B responsibility C responsibilities D responses Dùng danh từ số nhiều responsiblities (trách nhiệm) “their own” IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 21 Women whose husbands not contribute to the household chores are more vulnerable to illness and tend to A B C D thinking more about divorce → to think 22 Children whose fathers share housework with their mothers are likely to become responsible and A B C independent person D → independent people 23 The maintenance of strong social relationships, volunteering, and other social activities are linked to positive A B C mental health and even increased longevity D → is linked to 24 Sports and games allow the body to use up energy, increasing blood circulation and eliminate harmful fats in A B C D the body → increase 25 The early forms of R&B were loud and live and mostly played on drums, double bass, and electric guitar A B C D → lively V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks BRITPOP 266 In the early to mid-1990s Britpop artists, influenced by British guitar sounds of the 1960s and 70s, wrote about topics that were (26) purely British and relevant to their generation The music style with its (27) songs was considered as a reaction against the grunge music that was arriving from the States and, in fact, it did not have (28) huge commercial success in the USA Britpop bands included Suede, Pulp, Blur and Oasis but it was the (29) two that really dominated the market In 1994 Blur released their album Parklife (30) had a strong retro feel from the 70s and Oasis released Definitely Maybe, again with a retro feel reminiscent (31) John Lennon The two bands were often seen (32) rivals and this was exaggerated by the media who emphasised their differences in origins and class: Oasis from the north of England, Blur from the south This culminated in both bands (33) singles on the same day in 1985, with Blur's single Country House reaching number one in the charts and Oasis's Roll With It number two Oasis, (34) , went on to have greater commercial success, particularly with the album (What's the story) Morning Glory? (1985) which sold 412 million (35) in the UK 26 A considered B thought C believed D said Dạng bị động cấu trúc consider Sth/Sb (adverb) adjective: cho việc 27 A caught B catchy C catcher D catch-up Catchy Songs: ca khúc dễ nhớ, dễ thuộc 28 A the B Ø C an D a Cách dùng mạo từ a với danh từ số 29 A latest B later C latter D late the latter two ý nói đến Blur and Oasis 30 A what B where C when D which Cách dùng relative clause với ‘which' bổ nghiã cho their album Parklife 31 A of B at C about D for Reminiscent of Sth/Sb: gợi nhớ, hồi tưởng việc gì/ai 32 A as B like C but D if Be seen as Sth/Sb: coi như, xem việc gì/ai 33 A release B to release C releasing D to releasing Culminate in (Sth/Sb) (V-ing) Sth: kết thúc với kết việc gì/ai làm 34 A although B therefore C however D moreover Conjunction however hai ý đối lập 35 A versions B copies C editions D episodes Copies chi bån album (What's the story) Morning Glory? 267 VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions This formula is for people with deficiencies and anemic conditions It aids in the body's absorption of vital minerals such as iron, calcium, zinc, potassium, and sulfur Take the following ingredients: Parsley root Comfrey root Yellow dock Watercress Nettles Kelp Irish moss Slowly simmer equal parts of these herbs with four ounces to a half-quart of water Continue to simmer slowly until the volume of liquid is reduced by half Strain, reserve the liquid, and cover the herbs with water once more Then simmer again for 10 minutes Strain and combine the two liquids Cook the liquid down until the volume is reduced by half Add an equal amount of blackstrap molasses Take one tablespoon four to five times daily, not exceeding four tablespoons in a 24-hour period 36 What is the main reason for taking this formula? A to reduce the absorption of minerals B to increase the absorption of minerals C to serve as a mineral supplement D to get rid of unnecessary minerals Thông tin từ câu thứ “It aids in the bodys absorption of vital mineralso” 37 If a ounce of yellow dock is used, how much watercress should be used? A ounce B ounce C ounce D ounce Thông tin từ câu đầu đoạn “Slowly simmer equal parts of these herbs with four ounces to a half-quart of water” 38 If a patient follows the directions correctly, how often could the medicine be taken? A once every six hours B once every four hours C once every two hours D once every three hours Thông tin từ câu cuối “Take one tablespoon four to five times daily, not exceeding four tablespoons in a 24-hour period” 39 Which cooking process is NOT required to make this formula? A filtering B mixing C whisking D evaporating filter = strain: lọc, tách; mix = combine: trộn, kết hợp; evaporate = Cook the liquid down until the volume is reduced by half Whisk không đề cập 40 The underlined word ‘vital’ can be best replaced by _ 268 A essential B minute C mineral D metal Vital = essential: cần thiết, quan trọng VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 41 For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important A benefit B responsibility C aid D difficulty Financial burden: gánh nặng tài chính, tiền bạc; Benefit: lợi ích 42 When the baby was born, I became the sole person who earns money to support my family A dependent B babysitter C breadwinner D godfather Dependent: người phụ thuộc 43 Massage therapy may also improve circulation, which enhances the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to muscle cells A promotes B prevents C develops D eases Enhance: làm tăng thêm; Prevent: ngăn cản 44 The original program has been adapted to local tastes A outdated B changed C unique D popular Original: ban đầu, nguyên gốc; Changed: thay đổi 45 The teacher want the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand A talented B modest C insecure D passionate Confident: tự tin; Insecure: không chắn VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 Mark didn't arrive in time to watch the musical Swan Lake A Mark was so late that he can't watch the musical Swan Lake B Mark wasn't too early to watch the musical Swan Lake C Mark wasn't early enough to watch the musical Swan Lake D Mark wasn't enough early to watch the musical Swan Lake Viết lại câu với cấu trúc adjective + enough + to-infinitive 47 The Japanese nurse gave the prescription to me A The Japanese nurse was given the prescription by me B The prescription was given to me by the Japanese nurse C The prescription was given the Japanese nurse by me D The prescription was given to the Japanese nurse by me Viết lại câu với passive voice động từ hai tân ngữ give 269 48 Every student is required to write an essay on music A Every student might write an essay on music B Every student must write an essay on music C They require every student write an essay on music D Every student should write an essay on music Be required to-infinitive: bắt buộc, phải làm 49 I often go the health spa to receive a range of beauty treatments A I am used to go to the health spa to receive a range of beauty treatments B I can receive a range of beauty treatments by going to the health spa C I am used to going to the health spa to receive a range of beauty treatments D I like to receive a range of beauty treatments in the health spa Be used to -ing form: hay làm việc 50 It's possible that our family won't attend the rock concert this Sunday A Our family will probably attend the rock concert this Sunday B Our family will not attend the rock concert this Sunday C Our family may not attend the rock concert this Sunday D Our family must not attend the rock concert this Sunday Will probably V-bare: khả việc xảy FINAL TEST - KEY Time allowed: 60 I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A imitate B tsunami C biography D evidence Phát âm /aɪ/, từ lại /ɪ/ A dedicated B concerned C narrow-minded D excited Phát âm /d/, từ lại /t/ A creative B threaten C breadwinner D heavy Phát âm /ieɪ/, từ lại /e/ A position B disease C composer D consume Phát âm /s/, từ lại /z/ A oxygen B agriculture C energy D charger Phát âm /g/, từ lại /dʒ/ II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions A obvious B announcement C personal D handicap Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 270 A priority B contribution C disadvantage D independent Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ A patient B donate C machine D divide Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ A charity B processor C computer D benefit Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 10 A inspire B fabric C spacesuit D email Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 work and family is difficult for any working mom as both demand much time A Maintaining B Maintain C Balancing D Balance Balance A with/ and B: cân 12 I am writing in connection with the volunteer opportunities which on 10 November A appeared B were appearing C have appeared D appear Cách dùng với past simple cho việc khứ có thời gian xác định 13 My brother programing a few months ago but he a qualification in it yet A learned - has not obtained B learned - did not obtain C has learned - has not obtained D has learned - did not obtained Cách dùng past simple với ago present perfect với phủ định yet 14 My mother let me a charity and I am happy to give my time and resources A to run B run C running D to running Cấu trúc let Sb +V-bare: cho phép làm 15 Volunteering can help you gain confidence by giving you the chance to try something new and something for the community A meaning B meaningful C meaningless D meaningfully Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho something dựa theo nghĩa câu nên chọn meaningful 16 I adore at a summer camp because it is a great way to stay active while cranking out those service hours A to volunteer B volunteering C to volunteering D volunteer Adore + V-ing: u thích việc 17 Local organizations often host holiday parties or gift giveaways for children in need and war A handicaps B invalids C disadvantages D orphans War invalids: người tàn tật chiến tranh 271 18 He's a scientists who has participated in a wide variety of research projects A portable B economical C versatile D functional Versatile: đảm nhiệm nhiều nhiệm vụ, có nhiều chức 19 Simon Lake drew the inspiration La submarine of undersea travel and exploration from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea A at B by C for D of Inspiration for Sth: cảm hứng tạo 20 - “I like to work part-time for a non-profit organization this summer.” - “ ” A Me too I'm thinking of applying for 'Hope' B I do, but I don't have enough time for studying C That's great You have been coming of age D Is that all? How about using time wisely? Me too: IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 21 Robert H Goddard, an American scientist, built the first liquid-fueled rocket, which he has successfully A B C D launched on March 16, 1926 → he has sucessfully launched 22 The innovators behind objects like the cellphone or the helicopter took inspiration from work like "Star A B C D Trek" and War of the Worlds → works 23 How many people know that the Brooklyn Bridge, built in 1883, were the world's first suspension bridge? A B C D → was 24 An X-ray microscope enables a person seeing through solid materials such as metal and bone A B C D → to see through 272 25 Inventor Granville Woods received him first patent on January 3, 1884, for a steam boiler furnace A B C D → his V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Science is a very important indicator of the future Every scientific advance or discovery gives us a clue about what the future will hold for society Perhaps the most amazing scientific discovery in recent times was the birth of Dolly the sheep Dolly was the first successful cloned animal - that is, she was the first animal ever to be created from a single adult cell She is an exact copy of her biological mother Since Dolly's birth, there has been debate about what this means for society in the future - because if we can clone sheep, we can surely clone humans Some think that there are already signs that such things will eventually happen For example, couples in the United States who can't or don't want to have children by natural methods can now select the human egg and sperm they want through catalogues, audiotapes or even computer order systems One journalist has commented, "Ordering a frozen embryo is a little more emotionally complicated than ordering a home-delivered pizza - but not so different logistically" (Hewitt 1998) 26 According to this passage, future changes in society are A unexpected B amazing C complicated D predictable Dựa vào câu Science is a very important indicator of the future 27 What some people think is a sign of the future cloning of humans? A The birth of Dolly the sheep B The present selecting of a human egg and sperm through catalogues, audio tapes and computer order systems C Thinking about the future of humanity D Ordering home-delivered pizzas Thông tin couples in the United States who can't or don't want to have children by natural methods can now select the human egg and sperm they want through catalogues, audio tapes or even computer order systems 28 Which phrase best defines "cloned?" A The first animal to something B Dolly the sheep C Created from a single adult cell D An exact copy of a biological mother Thông tin từ câu cloned animal that is the first animal ever to be created from a single adult cell 29 Hewitt states that ordering a frozen embryo in some aspect is ordering a home-delivered pizza 273 A totally different from B same as C as complicated as D similar to Dựa vào câu a little more emotionally complicated, but not so different logistically 30 The underlined word "logistically" most nearly means A in theory B in practice C motionally D culturally In practice: thực tế VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, (31) children all races, nationalities, religions, and political systems in more than 100 developing countries Its purpose is to help provide (32) better life for children and their mothers It gives (33) long-term assistance and emergency help This program is very necessary Today 800 million humans live in conditions of (34) and hopelessness Two-thirds of (35) are children and mothers of small children Four-fifths of these children have no (36) health services Nine out of ten are not protected against childhood diseases One hundred million not have (37) of the right foods (38) of them drink impure water (39) water is one of the reasons millions of people die every year UNICEF works (40) governments to provide three kinds of services They plan and organize programs, they train people to work in the program, and UNICEF provides supplies and equipment 31 A works B benefits C serves D follows serves: phục vụ, mang lại lợi ích cho 32 A a B this C the D an Cách dùng mạo từ a với nghĩa miêu tả 33 A neither B both C either D not only Both A and B 34 A poor B hunger C starvation D poverty poverty: nghèo khổ; starvation: nạn đói 35 A which B them C whom D all them, dùng most of whom khơng thay cho danh từ trước 36 A regular B normal C common D steady regular health service: dịch vụ y tế thường xuyên 37 A many B plenty C some D enough enough of noun với vai trò đại từ 38 A All B None C Almost D Most 274 Dựa vào nghĩa ngữ cảnh, chọn most 39 A Drinking B Running C Unsafe D Boiling Unsafe water: nước không an toàn 40 A for B on C in D with with, khơng dùng in/on UNICEF khơng làm việc cho VII Choose the phrase or clause A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following sentences 41 , it is certain that in the future the technology will be much more developed A It can be better or it can be worse B For better or worse C Either better or worse D Better than worse For better or worse: nói việc thay đổi, cho dù tốt hay xấu 42 , we can all expect to see great changes during our lives A Even though which generation or which society we belong to B No matter which generation or which society we belong to C However we belong to which generation or which society D Although we belong to which generation or which society No matter which generation or which society we belong to: Dù ta thuộc hệ hay xã hội 43 I expect a peaceful atmosphere in my village A where there have neither arguments nor conflicts among people B which does not have either arguments nor conflicts among people C in which there are neither arguments nor conflicts among people D where people haven't either arguments nor conflicts with each other In which village cụm neither A nor B giúp chọn đáp án C 44 The pessimists believe that more young couples will A get divorced while they are incompatible B be incompatible after they will get divorced soon C get incompatible even if they got divorced D get divorce because of their incompatibility Dựa vào nghĩa câu với because of: nhiều cặp đơi ly dị khơng hợp 45 My mother runs the home, does the shopping and A at weekends she has cooked good meals B good meals are cooked at weekends C cooks very good meals at weekends D is cooking good meals every day Parrallel structure với động từ present simple 275 VIII Choose the correct sentence A, B, C, or D that is built from the words and phrases given 46 not/ forget/ keep/ touch/ me/ if/ you/ join/ charity/ Singapore A Don't forget keeping in touch with me if you join the charity in Singapore B Don't forget to keeping in touch with me if you join charity in Singapore C Don't forget to keep in touch with me if you join the charity in Singapore D Don't forget kept in touch with me if you join charity in Singapore Đừng quên liên lạc với bạn tham gia từ thiện Singapore 47 My mother/ still not/ make/ mind/ whether/ come/ the spa/ not A My mother still hasn't make up her mind whether to come to the spa or not B My mother still hasn't made from her mind whether to come to the spa or not C My mother still hasn't made in her mind whether to come to the spa or not D My mother still hasn't made up her mind whether to come to the spa or not Make up one's mind: định 48 it/ good time/ you/ enjoy/ sights/ relax/ hard working days A It will be good time for you to enjoy the sights and relax after hard working days B It is a good time for you enjoy the sights and relax after hard working days C It will be good time for you enjoying the sights and relaxing after hard working days D It is good time for you to enjoying the sights and to relax after hard working days It + be + a good time for Sb to V-bare 49 you/ better/ make sure you/ know/ these verbs/ because/ always/ come/ the exam A You better make sure you know these verbs because they always come in the exam B You'd better make sure you know these verbs because they always come up in the exam C You'd better to make sure you know these verbs because they always come up the exam D You'd better making sure of you know these verbs because they always come up in the exam had better +V-bare: nên làm gì; come up: xuất 50 if/ you/ want/ get ahead/ this company/ have/ be prepared/ work/ long hours 276 A If you want to get ahead this company you have to be prepared work long hours B If you want to get ahead in this company you have to be prepared working long hours C If you want to get ahead for this company you have to be prepared working long hours D If you want to get ahead in this company you have to be prepared to work long hours be prepared to V-bare: chuẩn bị làm 277 ... He (9) has lunch (10 ) at half past twelve Then he (11 ) doesn’t start work immediately He (12 ) plays with Bobby instead After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13 ) finishes in the... film 10 Look, I (hold) am holding two tickets for the film 11 Compaq (make) makes computers but it (not make) doesn’t make cars 12 At present, the yen (fall) is falling against the dollar 13 Computers... who enter 10 tired, I went to bed early A To feel B Felt C Feeling D Having 11 Either John or his brothers the money A has stolen D have been stolen B have stolen C has been stolen 12 My dog