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ASTIGMATISM
– OPTICS, PHYSIOLOGY
AND MANAGEMENT
Edited by Michael Goggin
Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management
Edited by Michael Goggin
Published by InTech
Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Copyright © 2012 InTech
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Notice
Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors
and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the
accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no
responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any
materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book.
Publishing Process Manager Petra Nenadic
Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic
Cover Designer InTech Design Team
First published February, 2012
Printed in Croatia
A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com
Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management, Edited by Michael Goggin
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-51-0230-4
Contents
Preface IX
Part 1 Development, Physiology and Optics of Astigmatism 1
Chapter 1 Physiology of Astigmatism 3
Seyed-Farzad Mohammadi,
Maryam Tahvildari and Hadi Z-Mehrjardi
Chapter 2 Etiology and Clinical
Presentation of Astigmatism 15
David Varssano
Chapter 3 Optics of Astigmatism and Retinal Image Quality 33
M. Vilaseca, F. Díaz-Doutón, S. O. Luque,
M. Aldaba, M. Arjona and J. Pujol
Part 2 Diagnosis and Imaging of Astigmatism 57
Chapter 4 Astigmatism – Definition,
Etiology, Classification, Diagnosis
and Non-Surgical Treatment 59
Dieudonne Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo
Chapter 5 Diagnosis and Imaging of Corneal Astigmatism 75
Jaime Tejedor and Antonio Guirao
Part 3 Correction of Astigmatism 91
Chapter 6 Cataract Surgery in Keratoconus
with Irregular Astigmatism 93
Jean-Louis Bourges
Chapter 7 Aspheric Refractive Correction
of Irregular Astimatism 103
Massimo Camellin and Samuel Arba-Mosquera
VI Contents
Chapter 8 Treating Mixed Astigmatism –
A Theoretical Comparison and Guideline for Combined
Ablation Strategies and Wavefront Ablation 125
Diego de Ortueta, Samuel Arba Mosquera and Christoph Haecker
Chapter 9 Management of Post-Penetrating
Keratoplasty Astigmatism 135
Sepehr Feizi
Chapter 10 Controlling Astigmatism in Corneal Marginal Grafts 147
Lingyi Liang and Zuguo Liu
Chapter 11 Contact Lens Correction
of Regular and Irregular Astigmatism 157
Raul Martín Herranz, Guadalupe Rodríguez Zarzuelo
and Victoria de Juan Herráez
Chapter 12 Posterior Chamber Toric Implantable
Collamer Lenses – Literature Review 181
Erik L. Mertens
Chapter 13 Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Astigmatism Correction 193
Duna Raoof-Daneshvar and Shahzad I. Mian
Chapter 14 Optimized Profiles for Astigmatic Refractive Surgery 211
Samuel Arba-Mosquera, Sara Padroni,
Sai Kolli and Ioannis M. Aslanides
Chapter 15 Measurement and Topography Guided
Treatment of Irregular Astigmatism 247
Joaquim Murta and Andreia Martins Rosa
Chapter 16 Toric Intraocular Lenses in Cataract Surgery 267
Nienke Visser, Noël J.C. Bauer and Rudy M.M.A. Nuijts
Chapter 17 Surgical Correction of Astigmatism
During Cataract Surgery 293
Arzu Taskiran Comez and Yelda Ozkurt
Preface
This book presents a modern understanding of the underlying physiology of primary
astigmatism and the pathology of astigmatism associated with disease and trauma. It
explores many therapeutic approaches to amelioration of the effects of astigmatism in
its many forms by surgical and optical means. It has been my pleasure to assist in the
presentation of the evidence behind our present management of this significant
refractive error, the treatment of which is seldom simple. The authors and I hope that
the reader will find its content accessible and useful both in daily practice and in
arriving at a deeper understanding of the condition.
Dr. Michael Goggin
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital,
The University of Adelaide,
Australia
. ASTIGMATISM
– OPTICS, PHYSIOLOGY
AND MANAGEMENT
Edited by Michael Goggin
Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management
Edited. be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Astigmatism – Optics, Physiology and Management, Edited by Michael Goggin
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-51-0230-4
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