Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration NATO Science Series A Series presenting the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Science Programme The Series is published by lOS Press,.
Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration NATO Science Series A Series presenting the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Science Programme The Series is published by lOS Press, Amsterdam, and Kluwer Academic Publishers in conjunction with the NATO Scientific Affairs Division Sub-Series I II III IV V Life and Behavioural Sciences Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry Computer and Systems Science Earth and Environmental Sciences Science and Technology Policy lOS Press Kluwer Academic Publishers lOS Press Kluwer Academic Publishers lOS Press The NATO Science Series continues the series of books published formerly as the NATO ASI Series The NATO Science Programme offers support for collaboration in civil science between scientists of countries of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council The types of scientific meeting generally supported are "Advanced Study Institutes' and "Advanced Research Workshops", although other types of meeting are supported from time to time The NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings The meetings are co-organized bij scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO's Partner countries - countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe Advanced Study Institutes are high-level tutorial courses offering in-depth study of latest advances in afield Advanced Research Workshops are expert meetings aimed at critical assessment of a field, and identification of directions for future action As a consequence of the restructuring of the NATO Science Programme in 1999, the NATO Science Series has been re-organised and there are currently Five Sub-series as noted above Please consult the following web sites for information on previous volumes published in the Series, as well as details of earlier Sub-series http://www.nato.inVscience http://www.wkap.nl hUp:llwww.jospress.nl http://www.wtv-books.de/nato-pco.htm I -~. ~ I Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol 99 Low Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration edited by S Kaka9 University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.A H.F Smirnov State Academy of Refrigeration, Odessa, Ukraine and M.R Avelino State University of Estado, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Springer Science+Business Media, B.V Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Low-Temperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration Altin Yunus-Qesme, Izmir, Turkey June 23 July 5, 2002 A C.I.P Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-1-4020-1274-7 ISBN 978-94-010-0099-4 (eBook) DOl 10.1007/978-94-010-0099-4 Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work Table of Contents vii Preface Introduction to the Institute SadikKakaf Thermodynamics and Design Principles of Refrigemtion Systems Boris Kosoy Non-Compression Refrigeration: Problems and Prospects 23 Boris Kosoy Advanced Thermodynamics of Reverse Cycle Machine 39 Michel Feidt Optimum Selection of Refrigerants Under Environmental Constraints 83 Koichi Watanabe Optimum Refigemnt Selection for Low Temperature Engineering 101 Victor Mazur Cost-to-Quality Optimization of Refrigemtion Ion C Ionita, Ion V Ion, Ian K Smith, Nikola Stosic, Ahmed Kovacevic, 119 Christian Iosifescu and Viorel Popa The Effect of Inlet Subcooling on Two-Phase Flow Dynamic Instabilities In-Tube Boiling Systems 131 Sadik Kakaf, L Cao and Mila R Avelino Transitional Processes and Crisis Phenomena in Boiling of Cryogenic Liquids 145 Alexander Pavlenko Numerical Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Heat Pump Working on Supercritical R-744 165 Alexander I Leontiev and Igor Derevich Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in Boiling and Evaporation in Cryogenic Falling Films and Applications 181 Alexander Pavlenko Modem Problems of Cryogenic Heat Transfer and its Enhancement (Generalization of Experimental Results, Practical Recommendations and Different Applications) 201 G.A Dreitser Heat Transfer in a Liquid Nitrogen at High Centrifugal Acceleration Fields Vladimir Y Zhukov and Mark Lutcet 221 vi Overcooling Phenomenon by Symmetrical or Asymmetrical Collison of Thermal Waves in Thin Film Shuichi Torii and Wen-Jei Yang 241 New Methods of Gas-Dynamic Temperature Stratification Alexander Leontiev 249 Recent Advances in Cryobiology Using Calorimetry Ram Devireddy and John Bischof 265 Low Temperature and Cryogenic Applications in Medicine and Surgery Wen-Jei Yang and S Mochizuki 295 Preservation of Biological Materials - Principles and Applications Wen-Jei Yang and Sadanari Mochizuki 309 Thermoacoustic Refrigeration: Low-Temperature Applications and Optimization Cila Herman 327 Heat Pipe Technology for Refrigeration and Cooling Henry F Smirnov 349 A Solar Gas/Electrical Solid Sorption Refrigerator Leonard L Vasiliev, D.A Mishkinis, A.A Antukh and L.L Vasiliev, Jr 373 Multisalt-Carbon Portable Resorption Heat Pump Leonard L vasiliev, D.A Mishkinis, A.A Antukh, A G Kulakov and L.L vasiliev, Jr 387 Heat Pipe Applications in Sorption Refrigerators Leonard L Vasiliev and A G Kulakov 401 Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Ray Radebaugh 4] Plate-Fin Heat Exchangers for Cryogenic Applications with Special Emphasis on TwoPhase Flow Vishwas V Wadekar 435 Refrigeration of Low-Temperature Superconducting Coils for Nuclear Fusion Roberto Zanino and L Savoldi Richard 451 Modelling of Refrigeration Poultry Meat Processes Gratiela-Maria Tarlea 467 Thermophysical Properties of Foods at Frozen State I~mail H Tavman, S Tavman and S Kumcuoglu 473 Index 481 Preface This volume contains an archival record ofthe NATO Advanced Study Institute on LowTemperature and Cryogenic Refrigeration held in