SỰ DIỄN TẢ SỐ LƯỢNG (EXPRESSIONS OF QUALITY) I Some Any (một ít, một vài) 1 SOME Some được đặt trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều (plural countable noun) hoặc danh từ không đếm được (uncountable noun) t.
SỰ DIỄN TẢ SỐ LƯỢNG (EXPRESSIONS OF QUALITY) I Some/ Any (một ít, vài) SOME: - Some đặt trước danh từ đếm số nhiều (plural countable noun) danh từ không đếm (uncountable noun) câu xác định Ex: + I want some milk + He saw some strangers in his house yesterday + My mother needs some eggs - Đôi some dùng câu hỏi (mời dùng thêm đề nghị lịch sự) Ex: + Would ypu like some more coffee? + May I go out for some drink? - ANY Any thường đặt trước danh từ đếm danh từ không đếm câu phủ định nghi vấn Ex: + Do you wnt any sugar? + She didn’t see any boys in her class + Does your sister need any eggs? Lưu ý: Các đại từ phiếm (something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody…) theo cách dùng Ex: + I don’t see anything on the table + Is there anybody in your house now? + I want to something to help her II Most/ Most of (phần lớn, đa số) MOST - Most dùng trước danh từ đếm số nhiều danh từ không đếm - Most từ hạn định cấu trúc: MOST + NOUN MOST +ADJ + NOUN Ex: + Most children are fond of sweets + Most beautiful material is expensive + Most beer has been drunk + Most students in my class like watching football MOST OF Most of dùng trước cụm danh từ số số nhiều Ex: MOST OF + DETERMINE/ PRONOUN + NOUN + Most of these students are intelligent + Most of her friends have well-paid jobs + We spent most of our leisure time watching TV + He has finished most of the exercises in this book Các cụm từ đứng sau most of thường xác định (phải có the, this, that, these, those tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, our, their ) Ex: + Most boys and girls have given thought to their future jobs + Most of the boys and girls in my class want to choose wellpaid jobs III Much, Many, A great deal of, A large number of, A lot of Lots of … (nhiều) Với danh từ đếm Many A large number of A great number of Plenty of A lot of Lots of Ex: cars Với danh từ không đếm Much A great deal of A large amount of Plenty of A lot of Lots of + I don’t have much time for night club + There are so many people here that I feel tired + A large amount of air pollution comes from industry + A large number of students in this class are good + She has got a great deal of homework today + Did you spend much money on the beautiful cars? – Yes, I spent a lot of money on them I want to have a lot of + There is plenty of milk in thr fridge + There are plenty of eggs in thr fridge Lưu ý: Khi câu xác định có từ very, so, too, as phải dùng much/ many Ex: + Thre was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home + There are too many mistakes in your writing IV Few, A few, Little, A little (ít, ít, vài) FEW / A FEW - Few / A few: dùng trước danh từ đếm số nhiều (plural countable nouns) - Few: ít, khơng có (ít bạn muốn bạn mong đợi) Ex: + I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there + They hardly find a job because there are few jobs - A few: vài (gần nghĩa với some) Ex: + You can see a few houses on the hill + A few people left early + There are a few empty seats here LITTLE / A LITTLE - Little / A little: dùng trước danh từ khơng đếm (uncountable nouns) - Little: (ít bạn muốn bạn mong đợi) Ex: + I have very little time for reading + I understood little what he said - A little: ít, chút (gần nghĩa với some) Ex: + I need a little help to mone these books + Would you like a little salt on your vegetables? ... deal of, A large number of, A lot of Lots of … (nhiều) Với danh từ đếm Many A large number of A great number of Plenty of A lot of Lots of Ex: cars Với danh từ không đếm Much A great deal of A... fond of sweets + Most beautiful material is expensive + Most beer has been drunk + Most students in my class like watching football MOST OF Most of dùng trước cụm danh từ số số nhiều Ex: MOST OF. .. great deal of A large amount of Plenty of A lot of Lots of + I don’t have much time for night club + There are so many people here that I feel tired + A large amount of air pollution comes from