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Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number 081 994 6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 và Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL COMPARISON A STRUCTURE SO SÁNH BẰ.
Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL COMPARISON A STRUCTURE SO SÁNH BẰNG CÔNG THỨC VÍ DU (AS…AS…) She is as beautiful as her mother (is) ADJ S1 BE as ADJ as S2 be/O2 ADV S1 V as ADV as S2 TĐT/O2 Adj/adv Ngắn (-er…than) She learns as well as her brother (does) / him He doesn’t study as/so hard as I do/me as many/few + Ns/es We have as few problems to solve as yesterday as much/little + N[U] I don’t have as much money as you N SO SÁNH HƠN This lesson is not as/so difficult as I think (it is) CÔNG THỨC VÍ DU - âm tiết: big, small, hot, cold, thin, fat, - Tom was stronger than he is now - ADJ âm tiết tận cùng là: [ADV KHÔNG ĐƯỢC] - They run faster than us - er: clever, sober, eager, - le: single, simple, little,… - ow: narrow - et: quiet - y: happy, easy, early, heavy, - She looks happier than (she did) yesterday Notes: LK verbs + adj [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL lazy, lovely, Notes: đuôi –ly - N+ly = adj + ngắn (friendly=friendlier) - ADJ+ly = adv + dài (quickly=more quickly) Adj/adv Dài - âm tiết trở lên She is more beautiful than her sister More N than - She has more books than me Fewer N than - They invested more money than us (more than) N Less N than …(xem bảng) CÁC TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT: adj/ adv so sánh so sánh nhất nghĩa good/well Better than the best tốt, giỏi bad/badly Worse than the worst tệ, tồi, dốt much/many More than the most nhiều little Less than the least ít far farther/further than the farthest/ the furthest xa old older/elder than the oldest/the eldest già, cu [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL So sánh nhất Ví dụ Ngắ n S be the adj-est - He is the tallest (student) in my class S V the adv-est - Our government solved the problem the quickest of all Dài the most adj/adv So sánh kép Ngắn So sánh Cấp tiến Dài (càng càng ) N - My mother is the most beautiful (woman) in the world - He ran the most slowly in the competition Cơng thức Ví dụ Adj/adv-er and adj/adv- er The summer is coming It gets hotter and hotter more and more + adj /adv less and less + adj /adv more and more + N The + SS + adj / adv + S + V, So sánh kép (càng … càng) the SS + adj / adv + S+V She is more and more attractive There are more and more people moving to big cities to look for jobs The more difficult the exercise is, the more interesting it is The more I eat, the fatter I become MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG CÂU SO SÁNH Không dùng phủ định so sánh bắt buộc dùng so sánh Kate is taller than Blair Incorrect: Blair is not taller than Kate Correct: Blair is not as/so tall as Kate [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL So sánh với danh từ: [the same N as] Chú ý các tính từ sau và các danh từ tương ứng chúng Adj N – heavy, light => weight – wide, narrow => width – deep, shallow => depth – long, short => length – big, small => size – old => age Ex: My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his Ex: His bag is as big as mine = His bag has the same size as mine Bổ nghĩa cho so sánh HƠN: Much/far/a lot : nhiều a little/ a bit/ slightly : chút Ex: A watermelon is much sweeter than a lemon Ex: His car is far better than yours Ex: I was slightly taller than my sister Bổ nghĩa cho so sánh NHẤT: almost, altogether, by far, far, much, nearly, quite, the very + so sánh (tốt đừng dịch, cần nhớ từ + so sánh nhất) Ex: She is by far the most beautiful girl in my class Ex: He is the very best student in our school Further [1] = father at or to a greater distance (xa hơn) Ex: We had walked further than I had realized Ex: Two miles further on we came to a small town [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL [2] (nghĩa bóng) sâu hơn, rộng hơn, lâu Ex: further research Ex: If you want further information, please call to the agent Ex: Next year he will come to the U.S for his further education Sở hữu (song song) Incorrect: Correct: My car is much better than him My car is much better than his (car) Incorrect: Correct: His drawings are as perfect as his instructor His drawings are as perfect as his instructor’s (drawings) Dùng “that of” cho danh từ số ít, “those of” cho danh từ số nhiều: Incorrect: Correct: The salary of a professor is higher than a secretary The salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary (that of = the salary of) Incorrect: The duties of a policeman are more dangerous than a teacher Correct: The duties of a policeman are more dangerous than those of a teacher (those of = the duties of) Gấp số lần: half, twice, three times, 500 times, phân số, phần trăm + as many/much N as Ex: This encyclopedia costs twice as much as the other one Jerome has half as many records now as I had last year At the clambake last week, Fred ate three times as many oysters as Bob In many countries in the world with the same job, women only get 40% - 50% as much as salary as men She received three-fourths as much money as Jim did vật: so sánh – vật trở lên: so sánh nhất Ex: Harvey is the smarter of the two boys Deana is the shortest of the three sisters [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL Mike is smarter than other students in the class So sánh đứng thứ mấy (số thứ tự + so sánh nhất) Ex: Kanchenjunga is the THIRD highest mountain in the world Tính từ KHƠNG với SO SÁNH NHẤT: unique/extreme/perfect/supreme/top/absolute/ prime/primary Ex: His drawings are perfect than mine Sai: That is the most perfect essay you have ever written Cấu trúc so sánh đặc biệt: Adj + a + N Ex: She swims as well as he does She is as good a swimmer as he is She is more interesting a girl than I am B.Exercise Her old house is bigger than her new one -> Her new house isn’t so/as big as her old one No one in my class is taller than Peter -> Peter is the tallest in my class The black dress is more expensive than the white one -> The white dress isn’t so/ as expensive as the black one According to me, English is easier than Maths -> According to me, Maths isn’t so/as easy as English No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary -> Mary is the most intelligent in my group [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL No river in the world is longer than the Nile -> The Nile is the longest river in the world Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world -> No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl -> She is the prettiest girl I have ever met He works much He feels tired -> The more he works, the more tired he feels 10 This computer works better than that one -> That computer doesn’t work so/as well as that one 11 The apartment is big The rent is high -> The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is 12 We set off soon We will arrive soon -> The sooner the joke is, the louder the laughter is 13 The joke is good The laughter is loud -> The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is 14 She gets fat She feels tired -> The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels 15 As he gets older, he wants to travel less [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL -> The older he gets, the less he want to travel 16 The children are excited with the difficult games -> The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are 17 People dive fast Many accidents happen -> The faster people drive, the more accidents happen 18 I meet him much I hate him much -> The more I meet him, the more I hate him 19 My boss works better when he is pressed for time, -> The less time my boss has, the better he works 20 As he has much money, he wants to spend much -> The more money he has, the more he wants to spend 21 If you read many books, you will have much knowledge -> The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have 22 He speaks too much and people feel bored -> The more he speaks, the more bored people feel 23 The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better -> The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL 24 People learn a lot of things as they travel far -> The farther people travel, the more the learn 25 Our car isn’t as economical as Vicky Chen’s car -> Vicky Chen’s car is more economical than our one/ ours 26 AIDS is worse than cancer and tuberculosis -> Cancer and tuberculosis are not as bad as AIDS -> Cancer and tuberculosis are less worse than AIDS 27 He traveled farther than other members of the family -> No other member in the family traveled as far as him >He traveled the farthest of all members in the family >He traveled farther than any other member in the family 28 She knows more songs than I I don’t have as many songs as her/she does I know fewer songs than her/she does 29 He has more work at than I I don’t have as much work as him I have less work than him 30 This car is half the price of that one (use TWICE) That car is twice as pricey/expensive as this one 31 As it gets hotter, I drink more soft drink [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL The hotter it gets, the more water I drink 32 He is not such a big fool as you are He is not so foolish as you are 33 The library is as large as the Tony’s bakery The library and the Tony’s bakery are the same size as 34 More people live to retirement age in Germany than in Viet Nam Not as many people live to retirement age in Vietnam as in Germany 35 Your first attempt is far better than the second Your second attempt is not nearly as bad as the first 36 No other stamp in the album is more good-looking than this one This stamp is the best-looking in this album 37 To my knowledge, speaking English is easier than listening to conversations in English In my opinion, listening to conversations in English is more complicated than speaking English (COMPLICATED) 38 Helen's boss earns more money than she does Helen doesn’t earn as much money as her boss 39 Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world 40 Minh runs the fastest in the competition 10 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL No other runners in the competition run as fast as Minh Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Ho Chi Minh City is much than Hanoi capital A larger B smaller C higher D lower Question Living in the countryside is _than in cities A less peaceful B more peaceful C most peaceful D least peaceful Question Your car is in _condition than mine A worse B worst C bad D good Question That was the day in my life A excited B happier C happiest D interesting Question Hoa doesn’t cook _ her mother A as bad as B as good as C as quick as D as well as Question She is the beautiful girl I have ever met A less B more C most D best Question The Queen of England is one of the _women in the world A richer B richest C most rich D as rich as Question We often go camping when we go on holiday because it’s _than staying in the hotel A much cheaper B more cheaper C less cheaper D the most cheaper Question There were _people at this meeting than at the last one 11 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL A less B much C many D fewer Question 10 It’s film I have ever watched A best boring B most boring C the best boring D the most boring Question 11 Your composition is much better _his A than B as C to D like Question 12 Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were _those of Galileo and Newton A important than B more important C the most important D as important as Question 13 That is _ story I have heard A more incredible B as incredible C the most incredible D most incredible Question 14 Which is _, Lake Michigan or Lake Superior? A deeper B the deepest C deepest D deep Question 15 She has a lot to be thankful for, but thing of all is that she does not realize it A the sadder B saddest C the saddest D saddest Question 16 Both roads lead to the city centre, but the left-hand one is probably a bit _ and A shorter – most direct C shortest – more direct B more short – more direct D shorter – more direct Question 17 As I get I notice the policemen seem to be getting _ 12 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL A older – youngest B oldest – younger C older – younger D the oldest – the youngest Question 18 This exhibition is _interesting than the previous one A little B least C less D the least Question 19 This one is prettier, but it costs as the other one A as much as B twice as much C as many D twice as may Question 20 You can take _books as you want A as many B as much C so much D too many Question 21 Of the two sisters, Linda A is beautiful B the most beautiful C is more beautiful D is so beautiful as Question 22 The younger you are, it is to learn A easier B you are easier C the easier D the easy Question 23 _electricity you use, your bill will be A the more – the higher C the more – the high B the most – the higher D More – higher Question 24 you are, _you concentrate A Tired – the least hard B The more tired – the harder C The tired – the harder D The tired – the harder Question 25 _the man gets, he becomes A The more old – the more weak C The tired – the harder B The older – the weaker D The tired – the harder Question 26 The more a car costs, _it goes 13 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL A faster B the faster C the more fast D the more faster Question 27 Governments should take measures to protect wildlife soon, or more and more animals will become endangered A The sooner governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered B The more governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered C The more measures governments take to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered D Governments take measures to protect wildlife, so that fewer animals will become endangered Question 28 _we finish the project, _we can start the next one A the soonest – the sooner B The sooner – the most soon C The sooner – the sooner D The soonest – the soonest Question 29 _ I forget, _I know A The more – the less B The more – the little C The many – the less D The many – the little Question 30 _the Sun is, _the shadow is A The higher – the low B The more high – the more low C The higher – the lower D The more higher – the more lower Question 31 Yesterday John told me a funny joke This joke was _ joke I've ever heard A the most funny B the funniest C more funny D funnier Question 32 He is the _ of all the students in his class A tall B taller C tallest D more tall Question 33 She is _ person I have ever known 14 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL A delightful B more delightful C the most delightful D delightfuler Question 34 It was _ game of the season A the exciting B exciting C more exciting D the most exciting Question 35 He works _ his brother A the harder than B harder than C hardest than D the hardest than Question 36 The economic conditions today are they were in the past A much more good B much better than C much better D the best than Question 37 The harder you work, A the sooner promoted you get B the more promoted you get C the sooner you get promoted D All are incorrect Question 38 _he gets A The richer, the more friends he has C Richer, more friends he has B Richer, more he has friends D The richer, the more he has friends Question 39 It is to find time for everything you want to A hardest and hardest B more and more C less and less D harder and harder Question 40 Their determination accounts for the _ numbers of spectators going to the A greater and greater B more and more C better and better D many and many Question 41 Which sentence is correct? A The more ice cream does he eat, the more fatter does he get 15 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL B The more ice cream he eats, the more fatter he gets C The more ice cream he eats, the fatter he gets D The more he eats ice cream, the fatter he gets Question 42 The richer she is, she becomes A the more selfish B the more lazy C the more lazily D the selfisher Question 43 As the day went on, the weather got A worse and worse B worst and worse C badly and badly D bad and bad Question 44 Which sentence is correct? A More study you do, smarter you will become B The more you study, the smarter you will become C You study the more, you will become the smarter D Better you study, smarter you will become Question 45 The more you talk about the situation, A it seems the worse B it seems worseC the worse it seems D the worse does it seem Question 46 Mr Pike gets old so he often feels tired This sentence means: A When Mr Pike gets old, he will feel tired B Although Mr Pike gets old, he often feels tired C The older Mr Pike gets, the more often he feels tired D Mr Pike likes to get old so that he often feels tired Question 47 trees in the area are found having died from the effect of polluted air A The more and more B More and more C Much more D Less and less 16 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL Question 48 She is the _ of the two girls A tall B taller C tallest D more tall Question 49 Jessie and Shauna are both smart But I think Shauna is smarter of the two A Ø (no article) B an C the D a Question 50 Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week A as much as twice B twice as much as C twice more than D twice as 17 [Date] ... Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL 24 People learn a lot of things as they travel far -> The farther people... _people at this meeting than at the last one 11 [Date] Vicky Chen’s English class Teacher Le Tran Thu Thuy Phone Number: 081.994.6366 Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG... Chuyên luyện thi môn Anh lớp 10,11,12 Luyện thi THPT QG Grade 10 FRIENDS AND GLOBAL A older – youngest B oldest – younger C older – younger D the oldest – the youngest Question 18 This exhibition