Malayan Forest Records Mo 48 i Series I Ferns and Lycophytes, Vo Flora Edited by ftJi B S Parris R Kiew R C K Chung L G Saw E Soepadmo I « • I I • I Fern and Lycophyte Families in Peninsular Malaysia.
Malayan Forest Records Mo 48 i Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Vo Flora Edited by ftJi B.S Parris R Kiew R.C.K Chung L.G Saw E Soepadmo I ô ã I I • I* Fern and Lycophyte Families in Peninsular Malaysia (families in Volume in bold) Lycopodiaceac 21 Dennsiaedliaceae Selugindluceac 22 Parkeriaceae Ophioglossaceae 23 Adiantaeeae Psilotaceae 24 Cryptogrammaceae Equisetaccae 25 Sinopteridaceae Marattiaceae 26 Pteridaceae Osmundaccae 27 Aspleniaceae Hymenophyllaceae 28 Thelypteridaceae Gleicheniaceae 29 Woodsiaccac 10 Diptcridaccac 30 Blechnaceae 11 Matoniaccae Hypodeniatiaceae 12 Lygodiaceae 32 Dryopteridaccae 13 Schizaeaceae 33 Lomariopsidaceae 14 Marsileaceae 34 Nephrolepidaceae 15 Salviniaceae 35 Tcctariaccac 16 Plagiogyriaceae 36 Oleandraceae 17 Cihotiaccae 37 Davalliaceae 18 Cyatlicaceae 38 I.oxogrammaccae 19 Lindsaeaceae 39 Polypodiaceae 2(1 Saccolomataceae 40 Graminitidaceae IT J M 'O K M A P O F P E N IN S U L A R M A L A Y S IA Raya Kilometers Lanqkawi KEDAH Bakar t A Jerai T B j 'i w Stong PENANG v A SI , i k South 1' China Sea Kuala Terengganu JL Kenytr ( \< Rabong * a •-‘••-^T a h a n ^ inchang / Ipoh PER A K Benom ^S em angkok PAHANG SELANGO R -1 /rl,U J NEGER! SEM B ILA N Serem ban O Mountain I Hill • City l.edang O Legend a K U ALA LUM PUR Belumut s JO H O R Rivm w a n a International Border State border ■ lota Altitude (m) I | 1500 IO *3 '2 O 'E *0 '2 "F I0 ’ '3 ''E FLORA OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes With compliments from the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Project Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 Kepong Selangor Malaysia Produced with the financial support o f M INISTRY OF SCIENCE, TEC H N O LO G Y AND INNOVATION GOV ERNM ENT O F MALAYSIA Advisors to Flora o f Peninsular Malaysia: M.J.E Coode (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), J Dransfield (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), D.J Mabberley (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and National Herbarium of the Netherlands, University of Leiden), D.H Nicolson (Smithsonian Institute), B.S Parris (Fern Research Foundation, New Zealand), J.F, Veldkamp (National Herbarium o f the Netherlands, University of Leiden), W.J.J.O de Wilde (National Herbarium of the Netherlands, University of Leiden) and K M Wong (University o f Malaya) M alayan Forest Records N o 48 FLORA OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes Volume Edited by B.S Parris, R Kiew, R.C.K Chung, L.G Saw & E Soepadmo Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 2010 Ministry o f Natural Resources and Environment, Malaysia € Forest Research Institute M alaysia 2010 Date o f Publication: 5th January 2010 All enquiries should be forwarded to: D irec tor-G eneral Forest Research Institute M alaysia 52109 Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan M alaysia Tel: 603-6279 7000 Fax: 603-6 731314 Hom epage: http://www.frim gov.m y Perpustakaan N egara M alaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Flora o f Peninsular Malaysia: Series 1: Ferns and Lycophytes / edited by: B.S Parris, R Kiew, R.C'.K Chung, L.G Saw & E Soepadm o (M alayan Forest Records No 48) ISBN 978-967-5221-24-8 (v 1) I Ferns—M alaysia Lycopodiaceae—M alaysia I Parris, B.S II Series 587.3095951 Series Editor: S.S Fee M anaging Editor: Y.F I Io MS ISO 9001:2008 Certified C over design: George Wong Layout: Aslina Baharum Front and back covers: Ctenopterella hlechnoides (Grev.) Parris (Photo: M Y Chew) Printed in M alaysia by Straits Digital Sdn Bhd., Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ix INTRODUCTION Conspectus o f Orders, Families and Genera o f Ferns and Lycophytes of Peninsular Malaysia (B S Parris ) Key to Families (B.S Parris) History o f Botanical Collecting and Observations on Ferns and Lycophytes in Peninsular Malaysia (B.S Parris & R K iew ) Species Assessment and Conservation in Peninsular Malaysia (L.S.L Chua) 15 25 37 FAMILIES 11 13 17 38 40 Selaginellaceae (K.M Wong) Psilotaccae (R Kiew) Equisetaceae (R K iew ) Osmundaccac (R Jam an) Matoniaeeae (R Jam an & Y Umi K alsom ) Sehizaeaceae (R Jam an & Y Umi K alsom ) Cibotiaceae (A T N or-Ezzawanis) Loxogrammaceae (R Jam an) Grammitidaceae (B.S Parris) Glossary (B.S Parris) 49 87 91 95 101 107 119 123 131 207 ABBREVIATIONS FOR LOCALITIES 213 PLATES 215 INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES 235 INDEX TO VERNACULAR OR COMMON NAMES 249 FOREWORD It is more than fifty years since the last fern flora for Peninsular Malaysia was published (Holttum, 1954, revised 1968, Flora of Malaya Ferns) and much has changed in the fern world, especially with the advent of molecular techniques This volume, the first in Series I of the new Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, is a welcome addition to botanical publications not only for Malaysia but also for the region The Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Project was initiated to document biodiversity by providing reliable and accurate accounts o f plant families Series I deals w ith the ferns and lycophytes and Series II includes the gymnosperms and flow'ering plants Being locally based, the Flora includes precise ecological information, and correct scientific naming based on examination of type specimens The Flora has also incorporated four new' features not included in many Floras, namely, distribution maps (unless the species is widespread and common), conservation status for the species in Peninsular Malaysia, specimen identification lists online (http://www.chm.frim.gov.my), and colour photographs By compiling botanical information for specific groups within one volume, the Flora aims to provide baseline information that is essential for the management and conservation of plant biodiversity that is Peninsular Malaysia’s natural heritage The Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Project, besides publishing the Flora, has w ider aims by including strong elements of botanical exploration, particularly of poorly known or unknown areas, assessment of conservation status, and most important, the training of the next generation of plant taxonomists To speed up the production of the Flora, collaboration with both national and international herbaria is strongly encouraged Recent advances in molecular taxonomy have radically changed our view of the relationships of ferns and fern allies In fact, the group o f fern allies no longer exists, lsoetaceae Lycopodiaccae and Selaginellaceae are now placed among the lycophytes and the rest of the fern allies (Psilotaceae and Hquisetaceae) are placed among the ferns This first volume includes an introductory chapter that lays out these changes for the 40 families, 137 genera and about 650 species of ferns and lycophytes that occur in Peninsular Malaysia This fern volume covers about a sixth o f the fern and lycophytes flora with accounts for families, 21 genera and 100 species Three families have been revised by Forest Research Institute Malaysia staff, five by taxonomists in three local universities and with international collaboration The editors are particularly grateful to Dr B.S Parris for her guidance as chief editor for Series (Ferns and Lycophytes), the publication of this volume owes much to her editorial input and her contribution of the Grammitidaceae I congratulate the contributors and editors on ihe timely production of this landmark volume and look forward to future volumes Datn’ DrAbd Latif Mohmod Director-General Forest Research Institute Malaysia vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The successful initiation of the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia is a result of the Malaysian Government's foresighted policy on biodiversity conservation We are greatly indebted to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) through the National Council for Scientific Research and Development (MPKSN) for providing generous financial support to enable the employment and training of young taxonomists, field collection and herbarium visits by both local and overseas collaborators, and the publication of the Flora and associated publications The project was funded under a special science fund (Project No 01-04-01-0000 Khas 2) entitled “Safeguarding the Forest I )iversity of Peninsular Malaysia” It has two components: A Flora o f Peninsular Malaysia and Conservation Monitoring of Rare and Threatened Plants in Peninsular Malaysia Special thanks are due to the past and present Director Generals of the Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Datuk Dr Ilj Abdul Razak Mohd Ali and Dato' Dr Abd Latif Mohmod, respectively, for their strong institutional commitment and to the members of the Advisory Bourd for their support The Flora has greatly benefited from the support of the Directors and Curators of herbaria at BKF, BM, BO, CAL, E, K, KLU, L SAN, SAR, SING and UKMB for assisting in herbarium visits, the loan o f herbarium specimens, access to types and library material and databases We are also greatly indebted to botanists from local universities Prof K.M Wong (KLU), Razali Jaman (UKMB) and Dr Umi Kalsoni Yusof (UPM), for their contribution of family revisions in this volume To Zainal Mustafa (KLU) we are indebted for his elegant botanical illustrations and to Razali Jaman for illustrating his account, to Aslina Baharum for her competent, error-free page-setting of this volume and compiling the indices and to Flamidah Mamat for preparing the regional maps Dr L.S.L Chua has been the guiding force in conservation assessments of species and special thanks are due to A.T Nor-Ezzawunis (Mutoriiaceue, Osmundaeeae and Schizaeaceae), C.L Lim and T.L Yao (Grammitidaccac), A.R Rafidah and A.R UmmulNazrah (Selaginellaceae) for preparing materials for the maps and conservation assessments C.L Lim and T.L Yao assembled the database of specimens examined and T.L Yao managed the photo library D Filer, Oxford University, and BRAHMS (Botanical Research And Herbarium Management System) greatly facilitated the databasing and preparation of maps The Flora could not function without the technical support of the KEP botanists, herbarium and field staff to whom we owe a great debt of gratitude and finally to the project staff without whose assistance the project would not be able to achieve its goals B.S Parris R Kiew R.C.K Chung L.G Saw F Soepadmo ix E F.laphoglossum 6, 10, 11, 17 Elaphoglossum brevifolium 29 F.laphoglossum robinsonii 29 Enterosora 132 EQUISETACEAE 4, 9, 12, 15, 41, 91, (221) Equiselales 4,91 Equisetites 91 Equisctopsida 4,91 Equisetum ,3 ,9 ,9 Equisetum debile 92 Equisetum ramosissimum 92 Equisetum ramosissimum subsp debile 92, 93, (94) (221) Equisetum ramosissimum subsp ramosissimum 92 G Gaulthcria 142 Gleichenia Gleicheniaceae 4, 8, 11, 16 Gleichcnialcs Gleichiaceae 31 Goniophlebium GRAMMIT1DACEAF ,7 ,8 , 10, 13, 17, ,2 ,2 ,2 ,2 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,4 , 131, (229), (230), (231), (232), (233), (234) Grammitis 131, 132, 143, 151, 157, 182 Grammitis adspersa 159 Grammitis avenia 124 Grammitis blechnoides 147 Grammitis caespitosa 160 Grammitis congener 161 Grammitis crispatula 162 Grammitis hirtella 161, 184 Grammitis hirtella var coriacea 161, 163 Grammitis hirtella var major 161 Grammitis holttumii 183 Grammitis jeruiensis 163 Grammitis lasiosora 184 Grammitis multifolia 184 Grammitis peninsularis 185 Grammitis pseudoxiphopteris 185 Grammitis reinwardtii 166 Grammitis rivularis 167 Grammitis scolopendrioides 126 Grammitis universa 169 Grammitis vitlariifolia 169 239 II llaplopteris 9, 17, 18 Helminthostachys Hemionitidaceae Hemionitis 5, 9, 18 Heterogonium Heterophyllum 49,51 Hetcrostachyeae 51 Hippochaete 92 Histiopteris 5, Homostachycae 51 Huperzia Huperzia dalhousiae 25 Hymcnophyllaccac 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 27, 32 Ilymenophyllalcs Hymenophyllum Hynienophyllum afT brachyglossum 27 Hypodernaliaceae 5, 7, 8, 10, 20, 21,22 Hypodcmatium 5, 7, 10, 22 Hypolepidaceae Hypolepis 5, 11 I Isoetaceae 3, 51 L Lecanopteris 21,28 32 Lellingeria 132 Lemmaphyllum Lcpisorus Leptochilus Leptopteris 95 Leucostegia 6,7, 10, 13,21 Lindsaea 5, 9, 12 Lindsaeaceae 5, 8, 9, 20, 21 Lindsaeoidcae Livistona tahanensis 137 Lomagramma 6, 10 II Lomariopsidaceae 6, 7, 8, 10, 19, 22 L o m a rio p s id o id e a e 10 Lomariopsis 6, 10, II 12, 19 LOXOGRAMMACLAL ,7 ,8 , 10, 18.41,42, 123, (226), (227) Loxogramme 6, 7, 10, 123, 124 Loxogrammeae 123 Loxogramme avenia 124, (126) Loxogramme eenticola 42, 124, 725, (126), (227) Loxogramme forbesii 129 240 Loxogramme scolopendrina 126 Loxogramme scolopendrioides 124, 126, 727, (128), (226) Loxogramme subecostatu 124 725, 128, (129) (227) Loxogramme wallichiana 124, 727, (128), 129, (227) Luisma 132 Lycopodiaeeac 9, 15, 25, Lycopodiales Lyeopodiella Lycopodium Lycopodium argenteum 56 Lycopodium atroviride 63 Lycopodium carinaturn 30 Lycopodium caulescens 57 Lycopodium ciliare 58 Lycopodium dalhousiae 25 Lycopodium deliccitulum 61 Lycopodium intermedium 63 Lycopodium nudum 90 Lycopodium ornatum 70 Lycopodium planum 72 Lycopodium pubescens 75 Lycopodium repandum 76 Lycopodium roxburghii 78 Lycopodium selago 49 Lycopodium stipulatum 83 Lycopodium wallichii 85 Lycopodium willdenowii 85 Lycopsida 3,51 Lygodiaceae 4, 8, 9, 16, 107 Lygodium 9, 11, 107 M Macrothelypteris Marattia 12,33 Marattiaceae 4, 8, 9, 16, 27, 30, 33 Marattiales Marattia pellucida 27 Marattiopsida Marsilea 4, 9, 12 Marsileaceae 4, 8, 9, 15, 29 Marsilea scalaripes 12,29 Matonia 4, 101, 102 MATONIACEAE ,8 , 12 16,41, 101,(223) Matonia foxworthyi 102 103, (104), (223) Matonia pectinata 102, 103, 104, (105), (223) Melpomene 132 Mesophlebion Metathelypteris 241 Microgonium henzaianum 27 Microlepia 5,21 Micropolypodium 132 Microsorum Monachosorum Monogramma N Nephrolepidaceae 6, 7, 10, 20, 21 Nephrolepis 6,7, 10, 12 o Oleandra 6, 10 Olcandraceae 6, 8, 10, 18 Olcandroidcac 10 Ophioglossaceae ,8 ,9 , 13, 16,30 Ophioglossales 87 Ophioglossutn 3, 13 Ophioglossum simplex 30 Oreogrammitis 6, 13,28,34, 131, 132, 133, 157 Oreogrammitis adspersa 158.159,(160) Oreogrammitis caespitosa 27, 30, 42, 157, (160), 160 Oreogrammitis congener 158, 159, 161, (161), (232) Oreogrammitis crispatula 29,42, 159, 162,(162) Oreogrammitis jcraiensis 29.30,42 158, 159,(161), 163, 163 Oreogrammitis knutsfordiana 30,42, 158,(162), 164 Oreogrammitis kunstleri 27, 29, 30, 42, 158 (161), 165 Oreogrammitis malayensis 27,29.42, 158.(162) 165,(231) Oreogrammitis reinwardtii 158,166, (167), (231) Oreogrammitis rivularis 30,42, 158,167 (168) Oreogrammitis setulifera 30.42 157,(167), 168 Oreogrammitis universa 158, (168) 169 Oreogrammitis vittariiFolia 30,42, 158,(160), 169 Orthioptcris Osmunda 4, 95, 96 OSMUNDACEAE 4, 8,9, II, 16,27,41,42,95.(222) Osmundajavanica 42, 96 97, (98), (222) Osmundales Osmunda vachcllii 27, 96 98, (98) 99, 222 Oxyspora acutangula 206 P Paesia Parathelypteris Parkeriaceae 5, 7, 8, 9, 15, 19 Peranema 6, 22 Phanerosorus 101 242 Pityrogramma ,9 ,1 2 Plagiogyria Plagiogyriaceae 4, 8, 9, 13, 16 Platyccrium 6, 17 Platyccrium holttumii 30, 31 Plectopteris gracilis 142 Plenasium 96 Pleocnemia Pneumatopteris Pneumatopteris ecallosa 29 Polypodiaceae 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19,21,23,27,28,30, 123, Polypodialcs Polypodiopsida Polypodium adspersum 159 Polypodium baruthrophyllum 174 Polypodium barometz 120 Polypodium brevifrons 180 Polypodium brevivenosum 151 Polypodium bryophyllum 146 Polypodium callophyllum 196 Polypodium celehicum 175 Polypodium conduplicatum 139 Polypodium cucullatum 140 Polypodium davalliaceum 177 Polypodium fuscatum 154 Polypodium glandulosum 144 Polypodium govidjoaense 201 Polypodium Hieronymus ii 203 Polypodium inconspicuum 197 Polypodium knutsfordianum 164 Polypodium leysii 180 Polypodium malaccanum 155 Polypodium malaccanum var pahangen.se 15 I Polypodium minimum 169 Polypodium mollicomum 156 Polypodium musgravianum 146 Polypodium nutans 178 Polypodium obliquatum 179 Polypodium rcpandulum var malayanum 180 Polypodium sertularioides 203 Polypodium streptophyllum 135 Polypodium subecostatum 128 Polypodium subevenosum 159 Polypodium subminutum 199 Polypodium subpinnatijidum 187 Polypodium tenuisectum 194 Polypodium triangulare 134 Polypodium universe 169 243 Polypodium vittariifolium 169 Polys tichops is Ift Polystichum 6, 10 Polystichum lindsacifolium 27 Pronephrium Prosaptia 6, 21, 131, 133, 157, 170 Prosaptia alala 171, (172), (232) Prosaptia barathrophylla 171, 173, 174,(175) Prosaptia celcbica 171, 175, ( 176) Prosaptia contigua 171, 176, (177), (230) Prosaptia davalliacea 30, 171, 177 Prosaptia khasyana 174 Prosaptia leysii 1SO Prosaptia nutans 30,42, 171, 178,(179) Prosaptia obiiquata 171, 179,(180) Prosaptia pectinata 171, 180,(181) Psarisomus dalhousiae 28 Pseudodrynaria coronans 30 Pseudophegoptcris Psilopsida 87 PSILOTACEAE 3, 8, 9, 15, 30,41,87, (220) Psilotales Psilotopsida Psilotum 3, 87, 88 Psilotum complanatum 30, 88 #9, (90), (220) Psilotum minute 88 Psilotum nudum 88, 90, (220) Psilotum triquetrum 9ft Pteridaceae 5, 7, 9, 18, 2ft, 25, 28, 29 30 Pteridium 5, Pteridoideae Pteridrys 6,22 Pteris 5, 9, 20 Pteris dalhousiae 25 Pteris holttumii 30 Ptisana 13 Ptisana pcllucida 27 Pycnonotus finlaysoni 28 Pycnonotus zeylanicus 28 Pyrrosia 6, 18 28 Q Quercifilix zeilanica 30 R Radiogrummitis 6,28, 131, 132, 133, 157, 182 Radiogrammitis holttumii 42, 182, 183.(183) Radiogrammitis multifolia 42, 182, 184 (184), (230) 244 Radiogrammitis peninsularis 29,30, 182,(183), 185 Radiogrammitis pseudoxiphopteris 29, 30,42, 182, (184), 185 1X6 Radiogrammitis subpinnatifida 30, 182 (183), 187 Rhododendron malayanum 137, 205 Rhododendron wrayii 135 s Saccoloma 5, Saccolomalaceae 5, 8, 9, 21 Salvinia 4, 9, 31 Salviniaceae 8, 9, 15 31 Salviniales Saurauia cf malayana 205 Schizaea 4, 11, 107, 108 112 SCHIZAEACEAE ,8 ,9 11, 27,30,40,41,42, 107,(224) Schizaea dichotoma 112, 113, (224) Schizaea digitata 108 Schizaea fistulosa 27,30,42.(111), 112, 114, 115 Schizaea inopinata 110 Schizaeales 4, 107 Schizaea malaccana 112.115 Schizaea malaccana var malaccana 114, 116, (116), (224) Schizaea malaccana var robustior 42, 116, (116) Schizaea paueijuga 111 Schizaea wagneri 111 Scleroglossum 6, 17, 131, 132 187 188 Scleroglossum debile 188,(189) Scleroglossum minus 189 Scleroglossum pusiJlum 188, 189,190, (191), (233 ) Scleroglossum sulcatum 188, 191 (192), (233) Selaginella 3, 13, 25, 28, 35, 1,49 51,60, 84 Selaginella acutangula 78 Selaginella alutacia 50, 52, 55, (55), (217) Selaginella alutacia var curtisii 60 Selaginella alutacia var pensilis 55 Selaginella alutacia var scabrida 80 Selaginella argentea 50, 53, 56, (56) Selaginella ascendens 63 Selaginella atroviridis 63, 65 Selaginella atroviridis var ciliata 66 Selaginella brachystachya var ornata 70 Selaginella calcanea 66 Selaginella caudata 71 Selaginella caulcsccns 53,57,(57) SELAGINELLACEAE 3, 8, 9, 15, 25, 29, 40, 41,42, 49, 51, (217), (218), (219) Selaginella ciliaris 42, 52, (57), 58 Selaginella cuprea 29, 50 53, (57), 58, 59, (217) Selaginella cuprea var major 58, 63, 65 245 Selaginella curtisii 29, 40, 42 52, (>0, (60) Selaginella delicatula 54, (60), 61, (218) Selaginella flabellata 61 Selaginella trondosa 50, 51,53 (60), 61 Selaginella griffithii 54 62, (65), 82 Selaginella inaequalifolia 71 Selaginella intermedia 50, 54, 63, 65, (217) Selaginella intermedia var ciliata 63 Selaginella intermedia var doliehocenlrus 63, 64 65, (65) Selaginella intermedia vur intermedia 63 64 Selaginella kuns fieri 55 Selaginella laevigata 85 Selaginella lankawiensis 78 Selaginellales Selaginella longiaristata 42, 52, 66, (68) Selaginella mayeri 50, 52, 66, 67, (68), (218) Selaginella merguina 62, 66 Selaginella microdendron 81 Selaginella minutifolia 52, 67, 68, (69) Selaginella montana 55 Selaginella morganii 26, 29, 54, 67, 69, (69) Selaginella oligostachya 55 Selaginella omata 54, 70, (70), 73 Selaginella padangensis 54, 71, (71) Selaginella pel tata 57 Selaginella pensilis 55 Selaginella permutata 83 Selaginella phanotricha 68 Selaginella pinangensis 55 Selaginella plana 53, 72 (72), (219) Selaginella plumea 63 Selaginella polita 29, 54, 73, (73) Selaginella polystachya 83 Selaginella pubcsccns 42, 51, 52, 74, 75, (75) Selaginella repanda 42 54, 76, (76) Selaginella ridleyi 29, 42, 52 74, 77, (77) Selaginella rivalis 29, 42 52, 77, (77), 78 Selaginella roxburghii 50, 54, 78 Selaginella roxburghii var roxburghii 78, 79 (218) Selaginella roxburghii var strigosa 78, 79 (80) Selaginella scabrida 29, 52, 80, (81) Selaginella selangorensis 29, 54, 63, 81 Selaginella selangorensis var ciliata 42 ,82, (82) Selaginella selangorensis var selangorensis 42 81, (82) Selaginella siamensis 51,61 Selaginella stipulala ,83, 84, (218) Selaginella strigosa 29, 42 52 (81), 83 Selaginella suberecta 76 246 Selaginella suberosa 61 Selaginella tamariscina 50 Selaginella tans leyi 55 Selaginella trichobasis 78 Selaginella trichobasis var strigosa 79 Selaginella wallichii 50, 51, S4 85 Selaginella wattn 68 Selaginella willdenowii 51,53, 74.85,(219) Selaginella wrayi 55 Selliguea Selliguea wallichiana 129 Sinopteridaeeae 5, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20 21, 22, 26, 29 Sphaerostephanos Sphenomeris Stenochlaena 5.9, 10, 19 Slenochlaena palustris 31 Sticherus Syngramma 5, 9, 11, 18, 20 Syngramma coriacea 28 Syngramma minima 29 Syzygium 150 T Taenitidaceae Taenitis 5, 9, II, 18, 20 Taenitis dimorpha 29 Tapeinidium Tectaria 6, 10, 12, 13, 18,28,35 Tcctariaceae 6, 10, 18, 19, 22, 23, 27, 29 Tectaria cherasica 29 Tectaria curtisii 29 Tectaria guachana 27, 29 Tectaria shahidaniana 27 29 Tectaria translucens 27, 29 Tectaria variolosa 30 Tectaria zeilanica 29 Tectarioideae 10 Teratophyllum 6, 10, II Terpsichore 132 Thamnopteris 11 Thelypteridaceae 8, 9, 12, 20 22, 23, 26, 29 Themelium 6, 131 132, 133 157, 192 Themeliurn tenuisectum 42 193 194, (195), (234) Thylacopteris 6, 23 Tmesipteris 87 Todea 95 Tomophyllum 6, 131, 132, 133 195 Tomophyllnm callophyllum 42, 195,196,(196) 247 Tomophyllum inconspicuum 30.42, 195, 197,(197) Tomophyllum subminutum 42 195, 19H 199 (200) Trichomcmes contiguum 176 Trigonospora V Vandenboscliia Vittaria Viltariaceae Vittaria debitis 188 Vittaria minor 189 Vittaria pusilla 189 Vittaria sulcata 191 w Woodsiaceae 9, 18, 20, 22, 23 29 31 Woodwardia X Xiphopterella 6.28 131, 132, 133,200.201 Xiphopterella govidjoaense 42, 201, (202) Xiphopterella govidjoaensis 30 Xiphopterella gracilis 27, 29, 30, 42, 201, (202), 202 Xiphopterella hicronymusii 201.203, (203), (234) Xiphopterella sparsipilosa 29, 201,204, 205, (205), (234) Xiphopteris 143, 147, 182, 185,200 Xiphopteris altemidens 202 Xiphopteris bryophylla 146 Xiphopteris cornigera 203 Xiphopteris exilis 201 Xiphopteris hieronymusii 150 203 Xiphopteris khaoluangensis 150 Xiphopteris musgraviana 146 Xiphopteris subpinnatifida 187 z Zygophlebia 132 248 INDEX TO VERNACULAR OR COMMON NAMES Scientific names in brackets are the correct names corresponding to vernacular names listed below B bulu empusi {Cibotium barometz) 120 bulu pusi (Cibotium barometz) 120 G golden chicken (Cibotium barometz) 31, 120, 122,226 H horsestails (Equisetum) 91 M misai Ali (Schizaeaceae) 107 misai rimau (Schizaea dicholoma) 112 P pakis merak (Matonia pec ti nuta) 104 paku cakar ayam (Schizaea dichotoma) 112 paku merak (Selaginella) 49 paku niiding (Stenochlaenapalustris) 31 payung Ali (Schizaea dichotoma) 107, 112 penawar jambi (Cibotium barometz) 120 pucuk paku (Diplazium esculentum) 31 R rum pul dawai (Schizaea dichotoma) 112 S scouring rushes (Equisetum) 91 W whiskfern (Psilotum) 87 249 — I— 9O"54'10"E 101"44'20"E 112''34 3Q"E 123”24'40” E MAP OF SOUTH EAST ASIA oi t — I— 134'14'50"E 145'5'0”E 155‘ 5b’10"E - -166'45'20"E Flora of Peninsular Malaysia T h e Flora o f P en in su lar M alaysia Series I p ro vid e s revisions fo r ly c o p h y te an d fe rn fa m ilie s th a t occur in P en in su lar $ M ala ysia V o lu m e in clu d es an ♦ o v e rv ie w o f th e orders, fa m ilie s an d g e n e to g e th e r w ith a key to id e n tify fa m ilie s a n d a g lossary o f scientific te rm s Species assessm ent a n d % co n s e rv a tio n o f lyco p h ytes an d fern s is discussed Revisions fo r fam ilie s, 21 g e n e a n d 0 species are p ro v id e d th a t in c lu d e d e sc rip tio n s a n d keys fo r th e g e n e a n d species w ith c o n s e rv a tio n status a n d d is trib u tio n m ap s p ro v id e d fo r species R e p re s e n ta tiv e species are illu s tra te d by b o ta n ic a l plates an d co lo u r p h o to g p h s t Malayan Forest Records No 48 gK k Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Volume R.C.K Chung L.G Saw E Soepadmo ... brevifolium E robinsonii Grammitidaccae Oreogranim itis crispatu la O jeraiensis O kunstleri () malayensis Radiogrammitis peninsularis R pseuduxiphopteris Xiphopterella gracilis X sparsipilosa... aspire for effective conservation without the setting of priorities The conservation assessment, as an objective indicator of extinction risk, provides the initial step towards prioritisation In... Oreogrammitis knutsfordiana1 Oreogrammilis rivularis' Oreogrammitis setulifera1 Oreogrammitis vittariifolia' Prosaptia nutans3 Radiogrammitis pseudoxiphopteris ( E ) Tnmophvllum incompicuum1 Xiphopterella